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Internasjonal Politikk [2·07]
[2·07] politikk Internasjonal Forord: Internasjonal politikk 70 år [2·07] Internasjonal Birgitte Kjos Fonn Internasjonal Politikk i Norge. En disiplins fremvekst politikk i første halvdel av 1900-tallet Halvard Leira & Iver B. Neumann Internasjonal politikk og Forsvaret. Internasjonalisering IP-fagets norske historie og akademisering av den militære utdanningen Nina Græger IP i forsvarsutdanningen Tekst og kontekst. John Sanness om Vietnam og Afghanistan Oddbjørn Melle Tekst og tolkning hos John Sanness Da Diez de Abril kom til verden – og menneske- rettighetene kom til Diez de Abril Nye nettverk, ny internasjonal politikk Roy Krøvel Aktuelt: «Sakkyndig og objektiv oplysning – og skrevet i Internasjonal politikk 70 år en populær form» – Internasjonal politikk 70 år Birgitte Kjos Fonn Debatt: Helhetsperspektiver på norsk utenrikspolitikk Sverre Lodgaard Norske selvbilder – norsk utenrikspolitikk Halvard Leira Selvbilder med begrensninger Morten Aasland Bokspalte Nr. 2 - 2007 65. Årgang Summaries Norwegian Institute Norsk of International Utenrikspolitisk ISSN 0020-577X Affairs Institutt Internasjonal politikk [retningslinjer for manus] Artiklene bør ikke overskride 25 sider A 4, dobbel linjeavstand, eller 45 000 tegn inkludert mellomrom. Internasjonal politikk tar ikke inn bidrag som samtidig publiseres i andre Norden- baserte publikasjoner. Kun manus på norsk, dansk eller svensk mottas. Endelige bidrag leveres formatert for PC. Oppgi system og nødvendige spesifikasjoner. I. Anbefalt format for Til kildehenvisninger brukes forfatternavn -
Finn Moe - En Utenrikspolitisk Biografi
1 Finn Moe - en utenrikspolitisk biografi Vebjørn Kristen Elvebakk Hovedfagsoppgave i historie Universitetet i Oslo, Historisk institutt Høsten 2004 2 Forord Først og fremst vil jeg takke Knut Einar Eriksen for konstruktiv og hyggelig veiledning gjennom hele dette arbeidet. Takk fortjener også alle ved NUPI, herunder spesielt Erik Nord, Andreas Selliaas, John Kristen Skogan og personalet ved biblioteket. Sven Holtsmark ved IFS har sjenerøst stilt sitt private arkiv til disposisjon og vært en god rådgiver og samtalepartner. Min medstudent Nils August Andresen har kyndig foretatt nødvendige oversettelser fra russisk til norsk. Takk også til Guri Hjeltnes, Finn Olstad og Even Lange som har kommet med gode faglige råd og interessant informasjon. Halvard Fossheim ved Filosofisk institutt, UiO har bistått meg med oversettelse fra fransk og fortolkning av Finn Moes gullmedaljeoppgave. Beate Elvebakk har foreslått språklige forbedringer og ellers gitt mange nyttige tips og vink. Takk også til alle som i sin travle hverdag har latt seg intervjue. Endelig må jeg fremheve imøtekommenheten fra personalet ved Arbeiderbevegelsens Arkiv og Bibliotek, Nasjonalbiblioteket, Riksarkivet, Stortingsarkivet og Utenriksdepartementets arkiv. Aller mest takk til Elen. Oslo, 16.10.2004. Vebjørn Elvebakk 3 Innholdsfortegnelse Innledning 4 Oppgavens bakgrunn og problemstilling 4 Kapittel 5: Avgrensning og struktur 6 Tøvær og tro på forandring (1955-1964) 90 Betraktninger rundt metode og sjanger 8 Nye premisser 91 Litteratur 10 Konvergens og atomtrusselens perspektiver -
Beretning 1952
BERETNING 19S2 DET NORSKE ARBEIDERPARTI DET ORSKE ARBEIDERPARTI BERETNING 1952 UTARBEIDET VED PARTIKONTORET OSLO 1953 ARBEIDER ES AKTIETRYKKERI . , INNHOLD Side Innledning ......................................... 5 Sentralstyret og landstyret ......................... 6 Sentralstyremøter .................................. 7 Landstyrets møter . ............................... 7 Konferanser og fellesmØter ......................... 10 Olav Kringen ...................................... 11 Faste komiteer og utvalg ........................... 11 Sentralstyrets representanter i diverse institusjoner .. 13 Utvalg i forbindelse med forberedelsen til landsmØtet 14 1. mai ............................................. 16 Johan Nygaardsvolds minnefond .................... 27 Organisasjonsarbeid ................................ 27 Saker sendt ut av partikontoret ..................... 32- Tillitsmannen ...................................... 33 Magnetofoner ...................................... 34 Stipendier ......................................... 3:5 Prisloven ........................................... 34 Distriktsorganisasjonenes' rapporter .................• 35 Internasjonalt samarbeid ........................... 72 Nordisk samarbeid ................................. 72 Partikurs .......................................... 73 Partikontoret ....................................... 73 Kvinnebevegelsen .................................. 74 A.U.F ............................................... 81 Framfylkingen ............•........................ -
Signature Redacted Signature of Author: History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology Affd Society August 19, 2014
Project Apollo, Cold War Diplomacy and the American Framing of Global Interdependence by MASSACHUSETTS 5NS E. OF TECHNOLOGY OCT 0 6 201 Teasel Muir-Harmony LIBRARIES Bachelor of Arts St. John's College, 2004 Master of Arts University of Notre Dame, 2009 Submitted to the Program in Science, Technology, and Society In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 2014 D 2014 Teasel Muir-Harmony. All Rights Reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature redacted Signature of Author: History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology affd Society August 19, 2014 Certified by: Signature redacted David A. Mindell Frances and David Dibner Professor of the History of Engineering and Manufacturing Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics Committee Chair redacted Certified by: Signature David Kaiser C01?shausen Professor of the History of Science Director, Program in Science, Technology, and Society Senior Lecturer, Department of Physics Committee Member Signature redacted Certified by: Rosalind Williams Bern Dibner Professor of the History of Technology Committee Member Accepted by: Signature redacted Heather Paxson William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor, Anthropology Director of Graduate Studies, History, Anthropology, and STS Signature -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
University of Copenhagen
Crisis, capitalism and common policies: Greek and Norwegian responses to common shipping policy efforts in the 1960s and 1970s Ikonomou, Haakon Andreas; Tsakas, Christos Published in: European Review of History DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2019.1592121 Publication date: 2019 Document version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (APA): Ikonomou, H. A., & Tsakas, C. (2019). Crisis, capitalism and common policies: Greek and Norwegian responses to common shipping policy efforts in the 1960s and 1970s. European Review of History, 26(4), 636-657. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2019.1592121 Download date: 28. sep.. 2021 Crisis, Capitalism and Common Policies: Greek and Norwegian Responses to Common Shipping Policy Efforts in the 1960s and 1970s1 The role of regional integration in trade creation has been an integral part of the theoretical debates on the birth and expansion of the Common Market.1 Its resulting role as a generator of transport services, however, is a rather neglected theme in European studies.2 Thus, the insights of maritime history occupy only a marginal place in the field of European integration history. At the same time, the study of European Economic Community (EEC)/ European Union (EU) enlargement, and integration history more generally, has only recently begun considering the transformative role of outsiders,3 and remains largely neo-institutionalist in its focus on the negotiations within the EC or between member states and applicants.4 This article studies the response of two outsiders towards a prospective Common Shipping Policy (CSP) during the 1960s and the 1970s, adopting a business perspective and focusing on the shipping sector in Greece and Norway. -
Scandinavian Journal of History, 44(4), 454-483
Coversheet This is the accepted manuscript (post-print version) of the article. Contentwise, the accepted manuscript version is identical to the final published version, but there may be differences in typography and layout. How to cite this publication Please cite the final published version: Gram-Skjoldager, K., Ikonomou, H., & Kahlert, T. (2019). Scandinavians and the League of Nations Secretariat, 1919-1946. Scandinavian Journal of History, 44(4), 454-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2019.1566170 Publication metadata Title: Scandinavians and the League of Nations Secretariat, 1919-1946 Author(s): Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Haakon A. Ikonomou & Torsten Kahlert Journal: Scandinavian Journal of History DOI/Link: 10.1080/03468755.2019.1566170 Document version: Accepted manuscript (post-print) General Rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. If the document is published under a Creative Commons license, this applies instead of the general rights. This coversheet template is made available by AU Library Version 2.0, December 2017 Scandinavians and the League of Nations Secretariat, 1919-1946 Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Haakon A. -
Emilia Denkiewicz-Szczepaniak* ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND and NORWAY in the YEARS 1945–1946
ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND AND NORWAY… Studia Maritima, vol. XXXI (2018) ISSN 0137-3587 DOI: 10.18276/sm.2018.31-10 Emilia Denkiewicz-Szczepaniak* ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND AND NORWAY IN THE YEARS 1945–1946 Keywords: Polish-Norwegian relations, establishing diplomatic relations in the years 1945–1946, activity of diplomatic representatives of the Polish Government in Exile in Norway, taking over Polish Mission in Oslo by Poland’s Provisional Government of National Unity, envoy Mieczysław Rogalski (April 1946), Rolf Andvord’s mission in Poland (August-September 1945), coal contract and establishing diplomatic relations with Poland, envoy Alfred Danielsen in Warsaw (November 1945). Summary The article depicts the process of establishing diplomatic relations between Poland and Norway after the end of the Second World War, which started in August 1945 and ended in April 1946. The article is composed of two basic parts. The first part describes the efforts of the Polish Government in Exile to maintain the Polish diplomatic mission. Next it presents the activities of Colonel Tadeusz Tokarz, military attaché of the Mission of the Republic of Poland, accredited to the Norwegian Government in Exile in London, con- cerning the varied assistance for several thousand Poles gathered in repatriation camps, mainly in Moss and Mysen. At the end of the first part the author explains how and why the Polish Mission in Oslo was taken over on April 6, 1946 by Mieczysław Rogalski, the Communist representative of the Temporary Government of National Unity in Warsaw. He describes the first diplomatic contacts with the Norwegian authorities. In the second part a special attention was paid to the presentation of the endeavours of the Norwegian * dr hab. -
Den Lange Veien Til Genéve
81 Halldor Heidal Den lange veien til Genéve Norsk arbeiderbevegelse og ILO 1920 -1934 Denne artikkelen tar for seg norske fagorganisasjoners og de norske arbeiderpartienes holdning til Den internasjonale ar beidsorganisasjon (ILO) i åra 1920-1934. I Norge ble ILO i denne perioden vanligvis kalt Arbeidsbyrået i Genf etter Det internasjonale arbeidsbyrå, som er organisasjonens sekreta riat, og som med unntak for åra 1940-48 har holdt til i Genéve. ILO ble opprettet i april 1919 som en del av Folkeforbundet og derfor også som en del av fredsoppgjøret etter 1. verdens krig. Formålet med denne organisasjonen var å fremme samar beidet mellom landene innenfor arbeidslivet og sosialpolitik ken, og det viktigste virkemidlet skulle være å få i stand bindende avtaler mellom statene, konvensjoner, om slike saker som reduksjon av barnearbeid, kortere arbeidstid, sik kerhet og helse på arbeidsplassen, arbeidstilsyn og trygder. Dersom de forskjellige land gjennom slike avtaler forpliktet seg til å oppfylle visse minstekrav i arbeidsforhold, ville bedringen i arbeidernes kår og de økte produksjonskostnader som de mente det ville føre til, komme noenlunde samtidig i de forskjellige land. Dermed ville de land som innførte forbe dringer i arbeidslivet, ikke bli stilt dårligere enn andre i den internasjonale konkurransen. Internasjonal arbeiderlovgiv- ning (eller internasjonal lovgivning for arbeidslivet) var det uttrykket som ble brukt om denne formen for mellomfolkelig samarbeid. Et nytt innslag i dette samarbeidet var at repre sentanter for ikke-statlige organisasjoner, dvs. sammenslut ninger av arbeidsgivere og arbeidstakere skulle delta i den nye organisasjonen med stort sett samme rettigheter som repre sentantene for statsmyndighetene i medlemslandene. -
Halvard Lange, December 11, 1956; (C-VR(56)69) Gaetano Martino
Halvard M. Lange Born 16 September 1902. Died 19 May 1970. Educated in Oslo and in London, Lange was a professor at several universities during the 1930s, lecturing on modern and economic history. Originally a member of the Social Democrat Party, Lange became a member of the National Executive of the Labour Party in 1933, ultimately serving as the Party’s historian. During the war, Lange was arrested by the Gestapo in August 1940, released in June 1941, re-arrested in August 1942 and spent the rest of the war in concentration camps. Upon his return to Norway in 1945, he served as a full member of the Norwegian Parliament’s Nobel Committee. He was appointed Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1946 and would remain in that office until 1965. A strong supporter of Western alignment, Lange had arguably been the most influential figure in Scandinavia pushing for both Norway and Denmark to join NATO and ultimately signing the North Atlantic Treaty on behalf of his country on 4 April 1949. “The only means of arriving at just solutions, as we see it, is through negotiation, through diplomac y…” Halvard Lange, December 11, 1956; (C-VR(56)69) Gaetano Martino Born 25 November 1900. Died 21 July 1967. A former physician and an internationally renowned Professor of Human Physiology, Martino was a distinguished member of many Italian and foreign academies and scientific societies. A Dean of the University of Messina (1943-1957) and the University of Rome (1966-1967), he devoted a significant part of his work to the issue of university education as a tool to encourage the teaching and dissemination of a European awareness. -
Aspects Regarding the Svalbard Demilitarisation in Relation to Norway Joining the Atlantic Alliance in 1949, and Reflections On
Journal of Autonomy and Security Studies Vol. 2 Issue 2 Aspects regarding the Svalbard demilitarisation in relation to Norway joining the Atlantic Alliance in 1949, and reflections on the Åland Islands’ demilitarised and neutralised status in the event of a Finnish NATO accession Åsa Gustafsson Journal of Autonomy and Security Studies, 2(2) 2018, 10–53 URL: http://jass.ax/volume-2-issue-2-Gustafsson/ 10 Journal of Autonomy and Security Studies Vol. 2 Issue 2 Abstract The article strives to explore certain aspects regarding the Svalbard demilitarisation in relation to Norway joining the Atlantic Alliance, which could be of interest in relation to the Åland Islands’ status as demilitarised and neutralised in a situation where Finland would decide to join NATO – although the Svalbard and the Åland Islands’ legal regimes are sui generis regimes, differing for a number of fundamental reasons, as parts of a two larger regimes that differ historically, of dissimilar construction and disparate in nature. Taking a closer look at the state of the Svalbard legal regime around the time when Norway joined the Atlantic Alliance in 1949 leads to the conclusion that there were threats towards it from 1944–1947, followed by a reconfirmation of the security provisions in the Svalbard Treaty. Arguably the Åland Islands’ legal regime of today is more robust. Seemingly, the application of ‘NATO’s’ arts. 4 and 5 have so far not had any ties to Svalbard. The leeway for interpretation of treaty provisions is arguably of wider scope in the Svalbard case than in the Ålandic one. Any kind of reservation for the Svalbard status at the time of Norway joining the Atlantic Alliance was not considered. -
Tesis Doctoral Año 2016
TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2016 EL PREMIO NOBEL DE LA PAZ EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES 1901-2015 EUGENIO HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN DERECHO DOCTORADO UNIÓN EUROPEA DIRECTOR: JAVIER ALVARADO PLANAS I TABLA DE CONTENIDO Introducción. ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alfred Nobel: sus relaciones con la física, la química, LA fisiología o la medicina, la literatura y el pacifismo ...................................................................................................... 4 Alfred Nobel: la física y la química .................................................................................................. 6 Nobel y la medicina ........................................................................................................................ 6 Nobel y la literatura ........................................................................................................................ 7 Nobel y la paz .................................................................................................................................. 8 Nobel filántropo ............................................................................................................................. 9 Nobel y España ............................................................................................................................. 10 El testamento y algunas vicisitudes hacía los premios ................................................................