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Living in a Global Commons – the Case of Residents of a National Park in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (Kaza TFCA), Southern Africa
Living in a Global Commons – the case of residents of a national park in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KaZa TFCA), southern Africa. Author: C A Murphy 1 “The empowering of local communities will not be enough to ensure the functioning of large Transboundary Natural Resource Management Areas. The sheer scale of such a venture is so large that, after achieving empowerment, it will be necessary to develop new institutions that enable a mosaic of communities to represent themselves in the higher decision taking forums and to co-ordinate their ecological management across a wide landscape. This requires both delegation of some authority upwards and a strong degree of accountability downward (Murphree, 2000 ). ABSTRACT In 2006, five southern African countries pledged their support for the establishment of the Kavango-Zambezi Tranfrontier Conservation Area, also known as the KaZa TFCA. The driver behind this global commons is that it houses the largest population of African elephant left in the world. Sioma Ngweze National Park lies in the far-flung south-west corner of Zambia and is the least developed park in Zambia. Yet from a global commons perspective, it forms the geographic heart of the KaZa TFCA and is a corridor for elephants moving from Botswana into Zambia and Angola. International transboundary NGOs (Peace Parks Foundation and Conservation International) have recently taken a keen interest in the Park’s status. As a result of the Park being inhabited, there is an overlay of three institutions operating – an ancient traditional authority, a local government authority (District Commissioner and councillors), with the wildlife authorities being a relative newcomer. -
Zambia Country Operational Plan (COP) 2016 Strategic Direction Summary
Zambia Country Operational Plan (COP) 2016 Strategic Direction Summary June 14, 2016 Table of Contents Goal Statement 1.0 Epidemic, Response, and Program Context 1.1 Summary statistics, disease burden and epidemic profile 1.2 Investment profile 1.3 Sustainability profile 1.4 Alignment of PEPFAR investments geographically to burden of disease 1.5 Stakeholder engagement 2.0 Core, near-core and non-core activities for operating cycle 3.0 Geographic and population prioritization 4.0 Program Activities for Epidemic Control in Scale-up Locations and Populations 4.1 Targets for scale-up locations and populations 4.2 Priority population prevention 4.3 Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) 4.4 Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) 4.5 HIV testing and counseling (HTS) 4.6 Facility and community-based care and support 4.7 TB/HIV 4.8 Adult treatment 4.9 Pediatric treatment 4.10 Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) 5.0 Program Activities in Sustained Support Locations and Populations 5.1 Package of services and expected volume in sustained support locations and populations 5.2 Transition plans for redirecting PEPFAR support to scale-up locations and populations 6.0 Program Support Necessary to Achieve Sustained Epidemic Control 6.1 Critical systems investments for achieving key programmatic gaps 6.2 Critical systems investments for achieving priority policies 6.3 Proposed system investments outside of programmatic gaps and priority policies 7.0 USG Management, Operations and Staffing Plan to Achieve Stated Goals Appendix A- Core, Near-core, Non-core Matrix Appendix B- Budget Profile and Resource Projections 2 Goal Statement Along with the Government of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ), the U.S. -
Food Security Research Project
FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH PROJECT MARKET ACCESS, TRADE & ENABLING POLICIES (MATEP)PROGRAM ZAMBIA HORTICULTURAL RAPID APPRAISAL: UNDERSTANDING THE DOMESTIC VALUE CHAINS OF FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES By Munguzwe Hichaambwa David Tschirley WORKING PAPER No. 17 FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH PROJECT LUSAKA, ZAMBIA September 2006 (Downloadable at: http://www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/fs2/zambia/index.htm) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Stanley Mushingwani of the Agricultural Market Information Center (AMIC) at Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives for research assistance; Michael T. Weber of Michigan State University Department of Agricultural Economics for helpful input throughout the process; Anthony Mwanaumo when, as Director of FSRP, he provided constant encouragement to both of us during the research; and to all the people – farmers, traders, supermarket managers, Freshpikt management, officials in City Council and Ministry of Local Government and Housing, and others who gave freely of their time and information to help us understand Zambia’s horticultural marketing system. We only hope we have done justice to the information they have given us; all errors are ours. Funding for this work came from USAID/Zambia mission through Market Access, Trade, and Enabling Policies (MATEP) Program. Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................ii LIST OF TABLES....................................................................................................................iv -
Evaluation of Cassava Processing and Utilization at Household Level in Zambia
Food Security https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0875-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Evaluation of cassava processing and utilization at household level in Zambia Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu1 & Pheneas Ntawuruhunga1,2 & Terence Chibwe1 & Ivor Mukuka3 & Martin Chiona4 Received: 20 October 2017 /Accepted: 5 December 2018 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is the second most consumed staple food crop after maize in Africa and is the main food security crop after maize in Zambia. A study, aimed at analyzing cassava processing and utilization at household level in Zambia, was conducted. Surveys were conducted in five districts (Kasama, Samfya, Mansa, Serenje and Kaoma). A structured question- naire was administered to a total of 300 randomly selected households. The percentage of households that were involved in processing were 4.3% for income, 34% for consumption and 58% for both income generation and consumption. Levels of awareness and usage of improved cassava processing methods across the districts were low, ranging between 20% and 26%. The only improved processing equipment that farmers used often (69%) was the hammer mill. Product development and utilization were still at a low level (ranging between 9% and 18%) in Zambia. Cassava is mostly consumed in its traditional form for its leaves, as a snack, and for preparing nshima (cassava flour alone or a mixture of cassava and maize meal, called maize-cassava nshima). The limited knowledge of cassava products’ diversity and the low usage of improved equipment are challenges to the production of confectionery products that could lead to increased cassava consumption. There has been no significant change over the last two decades in cassava processing and product development, which could spur cassava development. -
Situation Report Last Updated: 9 Dec 2020
ZAMBIA Situation Report Last updated: 9 Dec 2020 HIGHLIGHTS (9 Dec 2020) The Ministry of Health has confirmed 17,916 COVID- 19 cases and 364 deaths as of 7 December. The number of districts reporting COVID-19 infections had increased from 68 in September to 96, as of 30 November. Education partners report that 16 per cent of nearly 39,000 learners in Eastern and Southern provinces have dropped a reading level during COVID-19 school closures.. The food security situation remains of major concern, Community sensitization on COVID-19 in Chawama Market amid a infestation of the African Migratory Locusts in in Lusaka. Photo: ©UNICEF/Mulikita 14 districts across Central, Southern and Western provinces. Nearly 2 million people are facing severe food insecurity between October 2020 and March 2021, despite increased crop production in most areas. KEY FIGURES FUNDING CONTACTS Laura Hastings 10.1M 6.2M $132.9M $66.2M Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Zambia people in need people targeted requested (May-Oct received [email protected] 2020) Guiomar Pau Sole 27 Head of Communications & Information partners operational 51.7% Management, Regional Office for funded Southern & Eastern Africa [email protected] INTERACTIVE (29 Oct 2020) Emergency Appeal Financial Tracking https://reports.unocha.org/en/country/zambia/ Page 1 of 15 Downloaded: 9 Dec 2020 ZAMBIA Situation Report Last updated: 9 Dec 2020 View this interactive graphic: https://bit.ly/ZambiaAppealFunding BACKGROUND (9 Dec 2020) Situation Overview Since the first case of COVID-19 on 18 March 2020, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has confirmed over 17,916 cases with 364 deaths (case fatality rate of 2 per cent) as of 7 December 2020. -
Costs and Returns of the Crop-Cattle System in the Western Province Of
Retour au menu Costs and returns of the crop-cattle system in the Western Province of Zambia R.M.T. Baars 1* R. de Jong 2 D. Zwart 2 Key words Summary Cattle - Economic analysis - Mixed The costs and returns were analyzed per herd (N = 50), and their distribution farming - Livestock - Agricultural among families and the relation to other farm and off-farm income were economics - Cost - Income - Zambia. assessed. Cattle sales, ploughing by oxen, the increase in cattle numbers and milk production appeared to be the most important returns (26, 21, 19 and 16 % of total gross returns, respectively). Local slaughter, manure and ox- power for transport played a minor role. The calculated costs were about a third of the gross returns. The net economic efficiency was calculated at RESSOURCES ANIMALES US$ 1.4 per ha per year. The kraal keeper's household (KKH), who owned 60 % of the herd, accrued 64 % from the total gross returns, incurred 73 % of total costs and accrued 58 % of the net returns. Average net returns to the KKH from cattle keeping, crops, sales of other farm produce and off-farm income were 50, 31, 6 and 13 % of the total household income, respectively. The results have shown that the role of draught-power and animal sales could be improved. INTRODUCTION restructure services (9). Research activities have been initiated in order to establish the position and economic importance of cattle The Western Province (WP) of Zambia covers an area of in the rural society (22), of which the present study is one. 2 122,000 km (13) and is divided into six districts. -
Living Conditions Monitoring Survey Report (1996), Lusaka, Zambia
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW ON ZAMBIA 1.1. Introduction Zambia is a landlocked sub-Saharan country sharing boundaries with Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania. The country covers a land area of 752,612 square kilometers. It lies between 8 and 18 degrees South latitudes and longitudes 22 and 34 degrees East. About 58 percent of Zambia’s total land area of 39 million hectares is classified as having medium to high potential for agricultural production, but less than half of potential arable land is cultivated. The country is prone to drought due to erratic rainfall, as its abundant water resources remain largely untapped. Zambia has some of the largest copper and cobalt deposits in the world. 1.2. Land and the People Zambia’s population was first comprehensively recorded at 5.7 million in 1980. It increased to 7.8 million and 9.9 million in 1990 and 2000, respectively. The population has over the years remained young, with about 45 percent of the population below 15 years (CSO, 2000). The country’s average population density is 13 persons per square kilometer, while Lusaka Province (hosting the capital city of Lusaka) has the highest average of 64 persons per sq km. Although Zambia is endowed with many languages, derived from 73 ethnic groups, there are seven major languages that are used besides English for official purposes (such as broadcasting and dissemination of information). These are Bemba, Kaonde, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja and Tonga. 1.3. Politics and Administration Politically, Zambia has undergone phases of both multi-partism and one party rule. -
Monthly Report January 19 – February 19, 2002 Summary
Monthly Report January 19 – February 19, 2002 Summary • Zambia continued to experience a generally normal to below-normal rainy season. The dry spell in the southern parts of the country is of great concern as this has extended into some high- producing districts in Southern Province (Choma District), Western Province (Kaoma District) and the southern parts of Central Province. Crop yields in these areas are expected to be significantly reduced as a result. In some areas, crops have passed the permanent wilting point. • Zambia’s neighboring countries of Malawi, Mozambique, and particularly Zimbabwe have also experienced well-below normal rainfall this season. • Zambia’s food security situation continues to be of great concern, as the availability of staple food (maize) remains limited this late into the marketing season. Many households are also having problems purchasing maize as a result of exceptionally high prices. • The World Food Program started its relief food distribution program on January 24. So far, progress has been good despite the slow rate of relief food being brought into the country. Out of the estimated 42,000 MT requirement, only 12,000 MT has been purchased in South Africa for distribution to Zambia. Response from donors has been slow. As of February 12, 1,800 MT of maize was received from South Africa, all of which has been moved to the targeted districts. 1.0 Rainfall and Crop Condition 1.1 Rainfall Generally, the rainy season in Zambia so far has been characterized by normal to below-normal rainfall. Normal rainfall has been confined to northern and central parts of Zambia. -
Agrarian Changes in the Nyimba District of Zambia
7 Agrarian changes in the Nyimba District of Zambia Davison J Gumbo, Kondwani Y Mumba, Moka M Kaliwile, Kaala B Moombe and Tiza I Mfuni Summary Over the past decade issues pertaining to land sharing/land sparing have gained some space in the debate on the study of land-use strategies and their associated impacts at landscape level. State and non-state actors have, through their interests and actions, triggered changes at the landscape level and this report is a synthesis of some of the main findings and contributions of a scoping study carried out in Zambia as part of CIFOR’s Agrarian Change Project. It focuses on findings in three villages located in the Nyimba District. The villages are located on a high (Chipembe) to low (Muzenje) agricultural land-use gradient. Nyimba District, which is located in the country’s agriculturally productive Eastern Province, was selected through a two-stage process, which also considered another district, Mpika, located in Zambia’s Muchinga Province. The aim was to find a landscape in Zambia that would provide much needed insights into how globally conceived land-use strategies (e.g. land-sharing/land-sparing trajectories) manifest locally, and how they interact with other change processes once they are embedded in local histories, culture, and political and market dynamics. Nyimba District, with its history of concentrated and rigorous policy support in terms of agricultural intensification over different epochs, presents Zambian smallholder farmers as victims and benefactors of policy pronouncements. This chapter shows Agrarian changes in the Nyimba District of Zambia • 235 the impact of such policies on the use of forests and other lands, with agriculture at the epicenter. -
Zambia USADF Country Portfolio
Zambia USADF Country Portfolio Overview: Country program established in 1984 and reopened in U.S. African Development Foundation Partner Organization: Keepers Zambia 2004. USADF currently manages a portfolio of 23 projects and one Country Program Coordinator: Guy Kahokola Foundation (KZF) Cooperative Agreement. Total active commitment is $2.9 million. Suite 103 Foxdale Court Office Park Program Manager: Victor Makasa Agricultural investments total $2.6 million. Youth-led enterprise 609 Zambezi Road, Roma Tel: +260 211 293333 investments total $20,000. Lusaka, Zambia Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Country Strategy: The program focuses on support to agricultural enterprises, including organic farming as Zambia has been identified as a Feed the Future country. In addition, there are investments in off-grid energy and youth led-enterprises. Enterprise Duration Grant Size Description Mongu Dairy Cooperative Society 2012-2017 $152,381 Sector: Agriculture (Dairy) Limited Town/City: Mongu District in the Western Province 2705-ZMB Summary: The project funds will be used to increase the production and sales of milk through the purchase of improved breed cows, transportation, and storage equipment. Chibusa Home Based Care 2013-2018 $187,789 Sector: Agriculture (Food Processing) Association Town/City: Mungwi District in the Northern Province of Zambia 2925-ZMB Summary: The project funds will be used to provide working capital for purchasing grains, increase milling capacity, build a storage warehouse, and provide funds to improve marketing. Ushaa Area Farmers Association 2013-2018 $94,960 Sector: Agriculture (Rice) Limited Town/City: Mongu District in the Western Province of Zambia 2937-ZMB Summary: The project funds will be used to provide working capital for purchasing rice, build a storage warehouse, and provide funds to improve marketing. -
Zambia: Floods 26 March, 2009
DREF operation n° MDRZM006 GLIDE n° FL-2009-000068-ZMB Zambia: Floods 26 March, 2009 The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 132,288 (USD 117,526 or EUR 86,451) has been allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Zambia Red Cross Society (ZRCS) in delivering immediate assistance to some 1,000 households (approximately 6,000 beneficiaries). Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Widespread flooding has occurred in the Western Province of Flooding in Mantongo Village, Mongu Zambia; mainly affecting districts in the Zambezi River Basin and close to a thousand families have been displaced. According to the Regional Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit, flooding has caused significant damage to crops in the field, infrastructure such as road networks, schools, clinics and community centres. The report on the crop loss revealed that 65 per cent of upland crops and 80 per cent of crops in flood plains and swamps have been lost in seven of the nine districts in the province. The weather forecasts indicate heavy rains in some parts of the country; this will inadvertently lead to more flooding in the areas downstream of the major rivers. Rapid assessments jointly undertaken by the Government and ZRCS indicate an urgent need for temporal shelter, clean water and the storage, food and non-food items (NFIs) such as insecticide treatment nets (ITNs), blankets, kitchen sets, etc. -
Report of the Committee on Communications, Transport, Works and Supply for the Second Session of the Eleventh National Assembly Appointed on 26Th September 2012
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSPORT, WORKS AND SUPPLY FOR THE SECOND SESSION OF THE ELEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY APPOINTED ON 26TH SEPTEMBER 2012 Consisting of: Mr K Simbao, MP (Chairperson); Mr W Banda, MP; Mr L Chabala, MP; Mr M Chishimba, MP; Mrs A M Chungu, MP; Mr K Konga, MP; Mr V M Mooya, MP; and Mr O C Mulomba, MP. The Honourable Mr Speaker National Assembly Parliament Buildings LUSAKA Sir Your Committee has the honour to present its report for the Second Session of the Eleventh National Assembly. Functions of the Committee 2. In accordance with the National Assembly Standing Orders, the functions of your Committee are to: a. study and report on the mandate, management and operations of the Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communications and carry out any other duties assigned or referred to them by the house pertaining to the activities of the said Ministry; b. carry out detailed investigations or scrutiny of certain activities being undertaken by the Ministry and make appropriate recommendations to the House through reports; and c. consider in detail the annual reports of the agencies and/or departments under the Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communications; and consider any Bills that may be referred to it by the House. Meetings of the Committee 3. Your Committee held sixteen meetings during the year under review. Procedure adopted by your Committee 4. In order to gain insight on the topical issue, your Committee interacted with the following stakeholders: (i) National Airports Corporation Limited; (ii) Zambia Chamber of Commerce and Industry; (iii) Board of Airlines Representatives of Zambia; (iv) Engineering Institution of Zambia; (v) National Council for Construction; (vi) Guild Air-Traffic Controllers of Zambia; (vii) Newrest First Catering Limited; (viii) Dr Chabula J.