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Openpower Overview Revolutionizing Data-Centric Transformation April 2016 Sumit Gupta Vice President, High Performance Computing and Analytics IBM Power Systems © 2016 OpenPOWER Foundation OpenPOWER: Catalyst for Open Innovation Market Shifts Processors Not Keeping up Numerous IT Fast Growing Open with Workload Performance consumption models Software Ecosystem Needs OpenPOWER Strategy Vibrant ecosystem through open Accelerated innovation through Accelerators for driving industry collaborative, development collaboration of partners performance leadership Cloud Computing High Performance Domestic Hyperscale & Large scale Datacenters Computing & Analytics IT Agendas 2 OpenPOWER Development Community 3 200+ OpenPOWER Members 4 Fast Progress Leading to 200+ Members April October November March June November Public launch in San Offerings from DoE chose First OpenPOWER £313m UK 46 member Francisco and Beijing Canonical, IBM, OpenPOWER design Summit collaboration solutions at SC15, with 6 demos and NVIDIA, OVH, for CORAL •50+ presentations with STFC; 630+ numerous first hardware from Redis Labs, and supercomputers; and solution demos attendees accelerated Google and Tyan Tyan Nallatech CAPI •15 hardware reveals at China OP computing developer kit released •100+ projects Summit announcements 26 members 70 members 77 members 112 members 136 members 170+ members 2013 2014 2015 December July October December March May September Incorporated IBM, with China gov Rackspace SoftLayer Chartered nine GENCI OpenPOWER Foundation Google, endorsed OP declares Open announces 1st work groups; HPC investment; and elected released with formation Compute, OpenPOWER Member solutions chartered 11 officers 420,00 lines of of China Power OpenPOWER bare metal as unveiled workgroups; 1600 ISVs firmware code Tech Alliance strategy; 7 work a service at 6k attendee IT developing Linux on groups chartered offering event POWER 5 members 44 members 70 members 84 members 112 members 130 members 153 members 5 New Chips & Components DMI connection between an Altera Stratix V FPGA Convey’s CAPI developer kit based on the company’s Xilinix- First China “local” POWER derivative chip, CP1 accelerator and a POWER8 CPU based co-processors Components & Systems First commercially available OpenPOWER New CAPI-based solution: the ConnectX-4 Nallatech’s OpenPOWER CAPI third-party server adapter card by Mellanox Developer Kit First Open server specification and motherboard combining First GPU-accelerated Prototype of a new high-performance New Systems & OpenPOWER, Open Compute and OpenStack (mock-up) OpenPOWER developer platform server on the path to exascale Platforms ChuangHe China-branded RedPower, the first China OpenPOWER OpenPOWER system with POWER8 First commercially available OpenPOWER server 2-socket system coming in 2015 Inspur 2-socket POWER8 Server Data Engine for NoSQL with 40TB CAPI-attached flash Bringing It All Together Clustering Open Source 192 Vcores 40TB in 2U Redis + CAPI 24:1 Server consolidation for 3x lower cost per user 6 11 Workgroups Evolving Infrastructure Standards 11 Work Groups 2014 2015 2016 Personalized Medicine Charter Pers Med Integrated Solutions Integrated Solutions Charter CAPI Linux SDK System SW Charter 64b ABI Platform Ref 25g IO Compatibility Charter 25g IO Spec OpenPOWER I/O Charter Sys I/O Enablement Guide CAPI AFU Intf Spec V1 CAPI AFU Intf Spec V2 Accelerator Charter OpenCL SDK Memory Charter OPMB Intf. Spec V1 FSI Specification Charter FSI Spec P8 SP010 P8 2U2S P8+ 1U1S P8+ 2U2S Charter Developer Platform Data Reference Reference Reference OpenPOWER ISA Profile V1 OpenPOWER ISA Profile V2 Charter IO Device Architecture V2 IO Device Architecture V3 HW Architecture Coherent Accel Intf Arch Coherent Accel Intf Arch Compliance Specification Comp Compliance Charter Draft Review WG Spec STD SP010 – Tyan OpenPOWER Customer Reference System AFU – Accelerator Function Unit OPMB – OpenPOWER Memory Bus SDK – Software Developer Kit CAPI – Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface FSI – Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Service Interface ABI – Application Binary Interface 7 OpenPOWER Foundation reach 200+ members 50+ Innovations 24 countries 6 continents 8 OpenPOWER Open Software and University Cloud Environments Oregon State North America http://osuosl.org/services/powerdev UNICAMP Brazil, SA http://openpower.ic.unicamp.br/mini Brno University / cloud/index.html • OpenPOWER Platforms RedHat. Czech Republic • Open Stack Software https://fit-rhlab.rhcloud.com • University research • Open Development & Ecosystem Support SuperVessel IIT Bombay, India USA and China www.ptopenlab.com HPC Center University of Texas- TACC 9 OpenPOWER Developer Ecosystem Growing Fast Engage in the OpenPOWER community Technology and Software Innovators, Integrators, Innovators and Partners End Users INTEREST Strategic imperatives and Discuss areas of collaboration Deep understanding of workload workload demands for and synergy in OpenPOWER. demands and consumption performance and cost preferences of end users. optimization. Sign up for membership and ACTION join a work group. Team with innovators and end Require open software and users to drive requirements, systems with choice and Build technical and business engage in specific projects. flexibility. relationships. Engage directly on system design options. Develop Deliver Deploy collaborative innovations with collaborative innovations with collaborative innovations with OUTCOME compelling value compelling value compelling value 11 OpenPOWER For Data Analytics and High Performance Computing 12 POWER8: Processor Performance Leadership Faster Cores Larger Caches 3x Higher Memory 8 Threads Per Core Direct Accelerator Bandwidth, 1 TB Interconnect Memory per Socket POWER8 12 Cores, 96 Threads DRAM Memory 4 Level Large Caches Chips Buffer Up to 1 TB per socket Up to 230 GB/s sustained 13 2.5x Faster CPU-GPU Connection via NVLink Graphics Memory GPU PCIe GPU CPU 16 GB/s POWER8 System NVLink bottleneck 40 GB/s Graphics System Memory Memory System GPU Memory Graphics Memory GPUs Limited by PCIe Bandwidth NVLink Enables Fast Unified Memory Access From CPU-System Memory between CPU & GPU Memories 14 US & UK Research Establishments Select OpenPOWER-Based Supercomputers IBM, Mellanox, and CORAL: Leadership Class Supercomputers NVIDIA awarded $325M 5X – 10X HIGHER APP PERF THAN CURRENT SYSTEMS U.S. Department of Energy’s CORAL Supercomputers IBM & UK’s STFC Partner for Big Data & Cognitive Computing Research in £313M Partnership 15 3x Lower Cost for NoSQL Databases using CAPI-Attached Flash Before: NoSQL In-Memory After: NoSQL POWER8 + CAPI (x86) Flash Load Balancer POWER8 Server 500GB Cache 500GBNode Cache 500GBNode Cache 500GBNode Cache CAPI Device 4U 500GBNode Cache 24U Server Node Flash Array w/ up to 40TB Backup Nodes Flash Acts As Extension of System Memory Application Benchmarks 17 Compelling Solution Performance on Power • POWER8 + CAPI FLASH as RAM Data Engine for NoSQL • 24:1 server consolidation with Redis Labs • Up to 3x lower TCA • Next generation integrated LAMP stack Turbo LAMP on Linux • Accelerated Dev/Ops for Mobile Apps on Power • 53% less $$ per user / hour with Magento running on Turbo LAMP • Up to 2.2x better per core performance MariaDB on Linux on Power • Up to 1.9x better per system performance • Designed for mission critical 7X24 Enterprise customer SAP HANA on Linux on operations Power • Outstanding throughput per core • Virtualization out of the box 18 GPUdb in-memory Accelerated Database Ultrafast ingest and analysis of billions of objects • In-memory distributed database using GPUs for processing • Order of magnitude gains: • Performance over CPU solutions • Power reduction • Cost savings • Anticipate order of magnitude gains with POWER based NVLink solutions in 2016 19 Over 2350 Linux ISVs on Power 100,000+ Open-Source Packages Big Data & Machine HPC Cloud Mobile Enterprise Learning CHARMM miniDFT GROMACS CTH NAMD BLAST AMBER Bowtie RTM BWA GAMESS FASTA WRF HMMER HYCOM GATK HOMME SOAP3 LES STAC-A2 MiniGhost SHOC AMG2013 Graph500 OpenFOAM Ilog Major Linux Distros 20 Superior Cloud Economics SoftLayer Bare Metal POWER cloud Rackspace declares Open Compute OpenPOWER system Docker, OpenStack HEAT, and Chef Server for Power Bluemix Cloud Integration and SQLDB Services with Power Systems for SOE/SOR integration Power Cloud environments in Europe IBM Watson Developer’s Cloud for cognitive computing www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/ibmwatson/developers.html 21 New IBM “LC” Power Systems for Linux 2x POWER8 CPU CPU CPU 10 cores each, 2.9-3.3 GHz Built for HPC and Deep 822LC Memory Up to 1 TeraByte Memory HPC Learning GPU GPU 230 GB/s Memory Bandwith 2x NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPUs 2x POWER8 CPU CPU CPU 10 cores each, 2.9-3.3 GHz Optimized for Databases Up to 1 TeraByte Memory 822LC Memory 230 GB/s Memory Bandwith and Cloud Workloads 2 Drives (2 TB, HDD, SSD) 1x POWER8 CPU CPU 10 cores, 2.9-3.3 GHz Optimized for Hadoop, 812LC Memory Up to 1 TeraByte Memory Spark, In-Memory 115 GB/s Memory Bandwith Analytics 14 Drives (84TB, HDD, SSD) Leading Technology roadmap Mellanox Interconnect Connect-IB ConnectX-4 ConnectX-5 FDR Infiniband EDR Infiniband Next-Gen Infiniband PCIe Gen3 CAPI over PCIe Gen3 Enhanced CAPI over PCIe Gen4 NVIDIA GPUs Kepler Pascal Volta PCIe Gen3 NVLink Enhanced NVLink POWER8 POWER8 with NVLink POWER9 IBM CPUs OpenPower Enhanced CAPI Interface NVLink CAPI & NVLink 2015 2016 2017 IBM Systems 23 © 2016 OpenPOWER Foundation Portfolio of HPC & HPDA Offerings • High Performance Processors & Systems Processors & • Accelerator,
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