Economic and Political Overview 2020
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New Row Looms in South Australia Over School Sex Abuse | the Australian
New row looms in South Australia over school sex abuse | The Australian ACTIVITY NEWS.COM.AU FOX SPORTS CAREERONE CARSGUIDE REALESTATE NETWORKRANKIE NEWS OPINION BUSINESS NATIONAL AFFAIRS SPORT TECHNOLOGY ARTS EXECUTIVE LIVING TRAVEL HIGHER ED MEDIA POLITICS NEWS OPINION BLOGS STATE POLITICS POLICY NEWSPOLL IMMIGRATION INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DEFENCE CAPITAL CIRCLE New row looms in South Australia over OPINION 2 OF 6 RUPERT MURDOCH 'Investing in human capital is the best school sex abuse bet for Australia's future prosperity' MICHAEL OWEN | THE AUSTRALIAN | SEPTEMBER 11, 2013 2:35PM SHARE YOUR FRIENDS' ACTIVITY Hi Frankie Discover news with your friends. Give it a try. To get going, simply connect with your favourite social network: Advertisement IN NATIONAL AFFAIRS Jakarta to haul in ambassador PETER ALFORD AND BRENDAN NICHOLSON Retired Supreme Court justice Bruce Debelle conducted an inquiry into sex abuse in public schools. JAKARTA will call in Source: News Limited Australia's envoy, demanding an explanation of allegations the embassy was involved in tapping THE ALP in South Australia has opened up a new stoush with parents over in Indonesia. the Weatherill government's disclosure policy for school sex abuse cases by saying a peak school parents' association declined to take part in a royal ALP's post-mortem to spotlight Rudd commission. TROY BRAMSTON Although this is noted in the report of the royal commission into school sex abuse, LABOR'S national executive is the statements today by Labor failed to disclose the reasons, which royal today expected to initiate a sweeping "operational review" of commissioner Bruce Debelle said was because the association found “notice was the party's election campaign. -
How Australia Got a VAT (C) Tax Analysts 2011
How Australia Got a VAT (C) Tax Analysts 2011. All rights reserved. does not claim copyright in any public domain or third party content. By Susan C. Morse Susan C. Morse is an associate professor at the University of California Hastings College of the Law. This project was supported by a Hackworth Grant from the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. Many thanks to Neil Warren and Richard Eccleston for helpful discussion and review; to participants in the April 2010 Northern California Tax Roundtable and to Chris Evans, Kathryn James, Rick Krever, and Dale Pinto for useful comments and references; and to Erin Phillips and Gadi Zohar for able research assistance. Australians, like Canadians and New Zealanders, call their VAT a goods and services tax, or GST, but their GST fits the VAT mold: it is a credit-invoice method, destination-based consump- tion tax with fairly limited tax base exclusions.1 Although all OECD countries aside from the United States have value-added taxes, external pressures like those resulting from preconditions for European Union membership2 or for financial support from organizations such as the World Bank or International Monetary Fund3 have played a role in many countries’ VAT enactment 1See Liam Ebrill, Michael Keen, Jean-Paul Bodin & Victoria Summers, The Modern VAT 2 (2001) (defining a VAT). This paper uses the term tax base ‘‘exclusion’’ to mean ‘‘a situation in which the rate of tax applied to sales is zero, though credit is still given for taxes paid on inputs’’ which is called ‘‘GST-free’’ in Australia and ‘‘zero-rated’’ elsewhere. -
Copyright and the Digital Economy Foxtel Response
COPYRIGHT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY FOXTEL RESPONSE TO ALRC DISCUSSION PAPER 79 JULY 2013 Page 0 of 23 INTRODUCTION Foxtel welcomes the opportunity to make a submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) in response to its discussion paper number 79, Copyright and the Digital Economy, dated May 2013 (Discussion Paper). Foxtel's submission is focused on the issues of most concern to Foxtel in the Discussion Paper. It does not respond to every proposal and question in the Discussion Paper. Foxtel’s submission is structured as follows: 1. Retransmission of free-to-air (FTA) broadcasts (Chapter 15 of the Discussion Paper). 2. The case for fair use in Australia (Chapter 4 of the Discussion Paper). 3. Third parties and private and domestic use (Chapters 5 and 9 of the Discussion Paper). 4. Contracting Out (Chapter 17 of the Discussion Paper). EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Australian copyright law sets a fair and finely struck balance between the interests of rights holders and those of end users. To ensure ongoing investment, the existing balance must not be disrupted unless there is clear evidence of the benefits offered by any proposed amendments. Foxtel is strongly opposed to the introduction of a broad fair use defence. The introduction of such a broad exception is a radical change to the current law. Any such change can not be made in isolation without properly considering the costs of introducing this type of change and the flow on impact to both industry and consumers as a result of such a significant change. Foxtel is also strongly opposed to any changes to the current retransmission arrangements. -
From the Editor Chris Berg
From the Editor Chris Berg t’s not too often that we can look enviously at the political Belian has written, the inability of the Belgian Parliament to state of a country buried deep in the European Union. approve European Commission directives means that ‘in its IBrussels is not just the capital of Belgium, but it is also hour of ungovernability Belgium is now more sovereign than the de facto capital of the EU, hosting the European Com- it has been in the past 50 years.’ mission, the Council of the European Union, the European This special edition of the IPA Review arrives in newsa- Council and one of the seats of the European Parliament. gencies and letterboxes at a significant moment for the cause So it is either fitting or ironic (I can’t figure out which) of limited government and open society in Australia. At the that Belgium has now been, for more than six months, without dramatic end of a nominally liberal/conservative govern- a government to call its own. As we quietly recover from the ment, we have assembled the nation’s best liberal and con- shrill hangover of the 2007 federal election, it’s worth consider- servative commentators to try to describe the legacy of the ing how Australia could have been if no government had been Howard government and the causes of its demise. But more successfully elected in November. importantly, this IPA Review en- Since the 10th of June, Belgian gages with the question—what politicians have been—at least as It’s worth considering next for liberalism? Has the cause this edition of the IPA Review goes of liberty advanced or retreated to press—unable to form a govern- how Australia could over the last decade? What are the ment coalition. -
The Sydney Morning Herald
Forget polling voters, just ask the punters - Opinion - smh.com.au http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/forget-polling-voters-just-ask-the... Home » Opinion » Article Forget polling voters, just ask the punters John Garnaut February 9, 2007 THIS week three years ago, David Cox, Labor's slightly dishevelled member for the Adelaide seat of Kingston, stopped to contemplate his fortune in the parliamentary corridor. His party had surged to a 6 percentage point lead in the opinion polls, after years of wretched irrelevance. Publicly, Labor had been talking with caution and humility; privately it was a different story. Cox, a hard-headed economist and strategist, allowed a schoolboy grin to spread across his usually deadpan face. "It's amaaaaazing," he said. That was February 2004. Nine months later, voters threw Cox out of his seat and gave his party another thrashing. Now, Labor is led by a cautious workhorse with none of Mark Latham's fissile characteristics. John Howard has aged three years; and with Iraq, climate change and perhaps interest rates, the times that famously suited him appear to have shifted. Labor's opinion poll lead is now 10 points, not six. Yet there is none of the premature celebration that marked Labor three years ago, and only a hint of the panic that rippled through the Coalition. Chastened by their Latham exuberance, press gallery reporters are falling over themselves to show sagacious restraint and predict a Howard comeback. The pundits now know better than to be swept around by opinion polls. As economists such as Justin Wolfers and Andrew Leigh have shown, polls can have almost zero predictive value so far out from an election. -
John Hewson-A Festschrift
JOHN HEWSON-A FESTSCHRIFT Dr. John Hewson's appointment to Memorial University's Henrietta Harvey Chair in May 1997 marked 37 years of distinguished service as scholar, teacher and administrator. Dr. Hewson, an APLA member since the early days of our association and a scholar of national and international reputation, cannot be pinned down to any particular specialization: one could say that he has had a distinguished career in several branches of Linguistics. His scholarly achievements in General Linguistics, Theoretical Linguistics, Historical Linguistics, Amerindian, and Romance Linguistics are impressive in both quality and quantity. His CV lists 14 completed books (with 3 more in preparation), 141 published papers and reviews, and 93 papers to Learned Societies, including, for example, the closing address of the final plenary session of the most recent International Congress of Linguists (a world event staged every five years), held in Quebec in 1992. His energetic research in a broad spectrum of Linguistics is demon- strated by the quantity of research funding it has attracted. He has been awarded a grand total of some $300,000 during the 30 years between 1967 and 1996, an impressive record for any professor in the humanities. In the eighties Memorial University acknowledged his rare contribution to the discipline of linguistics by bestowing on him the title of University Research Professor (1985-1990). Dr. Hewson has had an enormously active career not only as a scholar but as one vigorously engaged in the development of his discipline. He was instrumental in the establishment of Newfoundland's first language labo- ratory on his arrival at Memorial in 1960, and after eight years as resident linguist in the Department of French, he teamed up with Herbert Halpert, a folklorist in the Department of English, to persuade the University au- thorities to create the two new Departments of Folklore and Linguistics, both of which have since played a pioneering and vital role in the mandate of the University. -
Howard Government Retrospective II
Howard Government Retrospective II “To the brink: 1997 - 2001” Articles by Professor Tom Frame 14 - 15 November 2017 Howard Government Retrospective II The First and Second Howard Governments Initial appraisals and assessments Professor Tom Frame Introduction I have reviewed two contemporaneous treatments Preamble of the first Howard Government. Unlike other Members of the Coalition parties frequently complain retrospectives, these two works focussed entirely on that academics and journalists write more books about the years 1996-1998. One was published in 1997 the Australian Labor Party (ALP) than about Liberal- and marked the first anniversary of the Coalition’s National governments and their leaders. For instance, election victory. The other was published in early three biographical studies had been written about Mark 2000 when the consequences of some first term Latham who was the Opposition leader for a mere decisions and policies were becoming a little clearer. fourteen months (December 2003 to February 2005) Both books are collections of essays that originated when only one book had appeared about John Howard in university faculties and concentrated on questions and he had been prime minister for nearly a decade. of public administration. The contributions to both Certainly, publishers believe that books about the Labor volumes are notable for the consistency of their tone Party (past and present) are usually more successful and tenor. They are not partisan works although there commercially than works on the Coalition parties. The is more than a hint of suspicion that the Coalition sales figures would seem to suggest that history and was tampering with the institutions that undergirded ideas mean more to some Labor followers than to public authority and democratic government in Coalition supporters or to Australian readers generally. -
(ASX100) Women on Boards Analysis
Australia/NZ | Australia Thematic Investing (Citi) Equities 18 August 2011 │ 32 pages ESG: ASX100 Women on Board Analysis Increasing Focus on Board Diversity Women on Boards of ASX100 Companies — The ASX Corporate Governance Council’s new principles and recommendations on diversity commenced on 1 January Elaine Prior 2011. This is likely to lead to increasing focus on companies’ approaches to diversity +61-2-8225-4891 issues, including female representation on company boards. This report looks at data [email protected] on women directors on ASX100 company boards. The number of women directors has Felipe Faria increased, particularly in recent months (Figure 5 to Figure 8). Board diversity may [email protected] enhance effectiveness, by providing a wider range of perspectives and knowledge. Women on Boards Data — We collected and analysed data on female board directors of S&P/ASX100 companies from FY08 to 8 August 2011 (Figure 5 to Figure 9). At 8 August 2011 there were 134 women on ASX100 boards, a 46% increase from FY08. ASX100 companies with no female board directors were AQP, CQO, EGP, FMG, IPL, JHX, LEI, LYC, OSH, PDN, PRY, RHC, RMD, SGM and SWM. Companies with three female directors (the highest number identified) are AMP, BEN, CBA, MQG, QAN, QBE and WBC. Seven female directors each currently hold three ASX100 directorships. Business Case for Gender Diversity — Reibey Institute research found that those ASX500 companies with women directors on 30 June 2010 had a 3-year return on equity (ROE) 10.7% higher than those without any women directors. The 5-year ROE was 11.1% higher. -
LETTER from CANBERRA OM Canberraand Beyond
LETTERSavingLETTERSaving you you time. time.LETTERSaving A A monthly monthly you time. newsletter newsletter A monthly distilling distilling newsletter public FROMpublicFROM distilling policy policy and andpublicFROM government government policy and decisions decisions government CANBERRACANBERRA which which decisions affect affect CANBERRA business businesswhich affect opportunities opportunities business in opportunitiesin Australia Australia and and in beyond. Australiabeyond. and beyond. LETTERSaving you time. A monthly newsletter distilling publicFROM policy and government decisions CANBERRA which affect business opportunities in Australia and beyond. 2323 JULY JULY to to 2313 13 JULYAugust August to 201013 2010 August Issue Issue 2010 No. No. 27: 27:Issue Campaign Campaign No. 27: EditionCampaign Edition Edition This week’s Morgan Polls suggest LetterLetter from from Canberra, Canberra,Letter established establishedfrom Canberra, 2008, 2008, established is is a asister sister publication 2008,publication is a sisterof of Leter Leter publication From From Melbourne, Melbourne, of Leter Fromestablished established Melbourne, 1994 1994 established 1994 ‘hung’ Parliament - Pages 9 - 12 OOUURR EXPECTATIONS EXPECTATIONSOUR EXPECTATIONS INSIINSIDDEE INSIDE EditorialEditorial by by Alistair AlistairEditorial Urquhart Urquhart by Alistair Urquhart PunchPunch and and counter counterPunch punch. andpunch. counter punch. WeWe have have raced raced to Weto get get have this this raced edition edition to to getto you you this at at editionthe the start start to of you of the the at last thelast week start week of of thethis this last five five week weekweek of federal thisfederal five election election week federalcampaign. campaign. election campaign. GillardGillard regains regainsGillard miner miner regains poll poll miner poll ThisThis edition edition could couldThis well well edition become become could something something well become of of a a keep-sake.something keep-sake. -
Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government / Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis
AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Ministerial careers and accountability in the Australian Commonwealth government / edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis. ISBN: 9781922144003 (pbk.) 9781922144010 (ebook) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Politicians--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Ethical behavior. Political ethics--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Public opinion. Australia--Politics and government. Australia--Politics and government--Public opinion. Other Authors/Contributors: Dowding, Keith M. Lewis, Chris. Dewey Number: 324.220994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 1. Hiring, Firing, Roles and Responsibilities. 1 Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis 2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action . 15 John Wanna 3. Predicting Cabinet Ministers: A psychological approach ..... 35 Michael Dalvean 4. Democratic Ambivalence? Ministerial attitudes to party and parliamentary scrutiny ........................... 67 James Walter 5. Ministerial Accountability to Parliament ................ 95 Phil Larkin 6. The Pattern of Forced Exits from the Ministry ........... 115 Keith Dowding, Chris Lewis and Adam Packer 7. Ministers and Scandals ......................... -
State Revival the Role of the States in Australia’S COVID-19 Response and Beyond
State revival The role of the states in Australia’s COVID-19 response and beyond Australia’s states and territories have taken the lead in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, supported by constitutional powers and popular mandates. With the states newly emboldened, further action on climate change, changes to federal–state financial arrangements and reform of National Cabinet could all be on the agenda. Discussion paper Bill Browne July 2021 ABOUT THE AUSTRALIA INSTITUTE The Australia Institute is an independent public policy think tank based in Canberra. It is funded by donations from philanthropic trusts and individuals and commissioned research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, social and environmental issues. OUR PHILOSOPHY As we begin the 21st century, new dilemmas confront our society and our planet. Unprecedented levels of consumption co-exist with extreme poverty. Through new technology we are more connected than we have ever been, yet civic engagement is declining. Environmental neglect continues despite heightened ecological awareness. A better balance is urgently needed. The Australia Institute’s directors, staff and supporters represent a broad range of views and priorities. What unites us is a belief that through a combination of research and creativity we can promote new solutions and ways of thinking. OUR PURPOSE – ‘RESEARCH THAT MATTERS’ The Institute publishes research that contributes to a more just, sustainable and peaceful society. Our goal is to gather, interpret and communicate evidence in order to both diagnose the problems we face and propose new solutions to tackle them. -
Preparation for Government by the Coalition in Opposition 1983–1993 1 Contents
SUMMER SCHOLAR’S PAPER December 2014 ‘In the wilderness’: preparation for government by the Coalition 1 in opposition 1983–1993 Marija Taflaga Parliamentary Library Summer Scholar 2014 Executive summary • This paper examines the Coalition’s policy and preparation efforts to transition into government between 1983 and 1993. • The role of the opposition in the Australian political system is examined and briefly compared with other Westminster countries. The paper also outlines the workings of the shadow Cabinet and the nature of the working relationship between the Liberal Party (LP) and The Nationals (NATS) as a Coalition. • Next, the paper provides a brief historical background of the Coalition’s history in power from 1949 to 1983, and the broader political context in Australia during those years. • Through an examination of key policy documents between 1983 and 1993, the paper argues that different approaches to planning emerged over the decade. First a diagnostic phase from 1983–1984 under the leadership of Andrew Peacock. Second, a policy development phase from 1985–1990 under the leadership of both Peacock and John Howard. The third period from 1990 ̶ 1993 under Dr John Hewson was unique. Hewson’s Opposition engaged in a rigorous and sophisticated regime of policy making and planning never attempted before or since by an Australian opposition. The LP’s attempts to plan for government resulted in the institutionalisation of opposition policy making within the LP and the Coalition. • Each leader’s personal leadership style played an important role in determining the processes underpinning the Coalition’s planning efforts in addition to the overall philosophical approach of the Liberal-led Coalition.