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[Myanmar] Research Society Brief History of the Burma
Analytical Study on the Publications edited and published by the Burma [Myanmar] Research Society Ni Win Zaw Abstract The Burma Research Society (BRS) was founded on 29th. March 1910 and had a programmee to Publish, in printed book-form, important texts from Myanmar palm-leaf and parabike paper manuscripts. The BRS did most valuable work in carefully editing and publishing many old manuscripts texts. The famous Myanmar scholar Dr. Pe Maung Tin served as the BRS General Editor for its Text Program from the early 1920s to about 1940 when the Society had to cease its activities due to the Second World War. After Second World War U Wun (Min Thu Wun) and U Tin E made energetic efforts for the BRS. U Wun served asa the General Editor for the New Series. This Paper describes authors, editors, editions, printing presses, publishing dates, cover style, arrangements, physical descriptions, series numbers, appendixes, indexes, footnotes, and subjects of these books.And also it identifies the performance of editors who were prominent Myanmar and Pali scholars like Saya Lin, Saya Pwa, U Po Sein, BaganWundauk U Tin, U Lu Pe Win, U Chan Mya, U Wun, U Thein Han, and others. Moreover,abilities of ancient Myanmar authors and role of old Myanmar literature are investigated and expressed in this paper. Brief History of the Burma (Myanmar ) Research Society The Burma Research Society was founded on 29th. March 1910 at Bernard Free Library in Rangoon (Yangon) by J.S.Furnivall who was a member of the India Civil Service stationed in Myanmar together with some learned Myanmar officials like U May Oung.1After Opening the Rangoon (Yangon) University, the headquarter of the Society was located at the Rangoon University (Universities' Central Library), from about 1930-1980. -
Small-Package Delivery Services in Asean
FOSTERING COMPETITION IN ASEAN OECD COMPETITIVE NEUTRALITY REVIEWS: SMALL-PACKAGE DELIVERY SERVICES IN ASEAN SERVICES DELIVERY OECD COMPETITIVE NEUTRALITY REVIEWS: SMALL-PACKAGE OECD Competitive Neutrality Reviews ASEAN SMALL-PACKAGE DELIVERY SERVICES OECD Competitive Neutrality Reviews: Small-Package Delivery Services in ASEAN PUBE 2 Please cite this publication as: OECD (2021), OECD Competitive Neutrality Reviews: Small-Package Delivery Services in ASEAN https://www.oecd.org/competition/fostering-competition-in-asean.htm This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or of the governments of its member countries or those of the European Union. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city, or area. The OECD has two official languages: English and French. The English version of this report is the only official one. © OECD 2021 OECD COMPETITIVE NEUTRALITY REVIEWS: SMALL-PACKAGE DELIVERY SERVICES IN ASEAN © OECD 2021 3 Foreword As one of the fastest growing regions in the world, Southeast Asia has benefited from broadly embracing economic growth models based on international trade, foreign investment and integration into regional and global value chains. Maintaining this momentum, however, will require certain reforms to strengthen the region’s economic and social sustainability. This will include reducing regulatory barriers to competition and market entry to help foster innovation, efficiency and productivity. The logistics sector plays a significant role in fostering economic development. -
SHARE Universities Course Information
SHARE Universities Course Information Programme Offered Quota of Criteria Application Contact Person (English Taught) SHARE Requirement Deadline Students Royal Department of International Studies 6 students in IELTS 6.5 Application Mr. Vong Chhorvy, Head of University of (Bachelor of Arts in International Studies) total deadline: at International Relation Office Phnom Penh email: [email protected] least one Email: [email protected] Department of English 2 students per month (Bachelor of Education in TEFL) department IELTS 6 before Dr. Oum Ravy, Vice Rector in charge of email: [email protected] classes begin International Relation Email: [email protected], Department of Media and Communication Classes [email protected] (Bachelor of Art in Media and Communication) IELTS 6 begin 19 email: [email protected] Sept 2016 Mr. Phal Des, Vice Rector in charge of academic affairs Academic Email: [email protected] year ends 30 June 2017 University of http://apps.acts.ui.ac.id/index.php/courses/courses_all - GPA September Khairunnisa Indonesia requirement: Intake: International Office preferably preferably Email: [email protected] 3.0 (out of no later than [email protected] 4.0) 30 April - English 2016 proficiency requirement: TOEFL (paper based) 500 or IELTS 5.5 National www.nuol.edu.la (if possible, Mr. Phouvong Phimmakong University of Undergraduate Level: NUOL is to International Relations Office Laos consider to NUOL is under process to develop and launch host in- Email: [email protected] programs-taught in English. Now, there are five coming phoovongphim@gmailcom international programs being considered by the students for University Ministry of Education and Sports. -
University of Yangon History & Location of the University
CHINLONE Connecting Higher Education Institutions for a New Leadership on National Education Erasmus+ KA2 University of Yangon History & Location of the University ° Established on 1st Dec, 1920 ° The first national university in Myanmar ° Yangon, the commercial and former capital city of Myanmar with two campus – Main Campus and Hlaing Campus on Pyay Road Academic Departments 21 Academic Departments headed by a Professor offered undergraduate and postgraduate level courses 13 Arts Departments: Myanmar, English, History, Law, Philosophy, Psychology, Anthropology, Archaeology, International Relations, Political Science, Geography, Oriental Studies and Library & Information Studies 8 Science Departments : Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Zoology, Botany, Industrial Chemistry, Geology and Computer Studies Degrees Offered University of Yangon is now an institution for undergraduate & postgraduate studies offering the following degrees: BA& BSc (Dec, 2013) Postgraduate Diploma BA (Hons), BSc (Hons) MA, MSc MRes PhD Faculty Members & Admin Staff Rector 1 Pro-Rector 3 Faculty Staff Professor 47 Associate Professor 45 Lecturer 361 Assistant Lecturer 239 Tutor/Demonstrator 142 Total (Faculty Staff) 834 Total (Admin. Staff ) 546 Total 1383 Administrative Structure of the University of Yangon Rector of the University Dr. Pho Kaung, Ph D Physics, Hokkaido University , Japan Principal Responsibility - taking charge of the all academic and administration of the university Pro-Rectors Dr. Omar Kyaw (LL.D Marine Environmental Law, Hiroshima University, -
The Book of Hebrews: Part 1 of 4 Lecture Video Transcription by Dr
The Book of Hebrews: Part 1 of 4 Lecture Video Transcription By Dr. D.A. Carson Research Professor of New Testament, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School In a book this long, transparently, we can’t go through every paragraph, every verse, so we're going to focus on certain crucial passages and to catch the flow of the argument through the book, the analytical outline will be a huge help. So what do we make of this book? Its readers, transparently, were an assembly, a congregation, or possibly more than one congregation, of Christians who at one time had been under persecution, but for whom the persecution had lightened up in more recent times. There is a considerable dispute in the commentaries as to whether these are Jewish Christians or gentile Christians. If they are Jewish Christians, they are Jewish Christians who are tempted to return to the social safety of their own Jewish communities, regaining the synagogue practices – or if they’re living anywhere near the temple, the temple practices – and so forth that were once at the heart of their religious life, but which in some measure they abandoned as Christians. Now they're tempted to return to them and the author sees this as a defection from the faith. Alternatively, if they are gentile Christians, they’re gentile Christians who are attracted beyond Christianity to a kind of Jewish form of Christianity taking on Jewish practices especially connected with the temple. In my view the former analysis squares with the facts a little better, but it won't make much difference to the overall argument of the book. -
Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38. -
Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: to Be a Modern Burmese Citizen Living in a Nation‐State, 1889 – 1962
Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: To be a modern Burmese citizen living in a nation‐state, 1889 – 1962 Yuri Takahashi Southeast Asian Studies School of Languages and Cultures Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney April 2017 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Statement of originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Yuri Takahashi 2 April 2017 CONTENTS page Acknowledgements i Notes vi Abstract vii Figures ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Biography Writing as History and Shwe U Daung 20 Chapter 2 A Family after the Fall of Mandalay: Shwe U Daung’s Childhood and School Life 44 Chapter 3 Education, Occupation and Marriage 67 Chapter ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1917 and 1930 88 Chapter 5 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1930 and 1945 114 Chapter 6 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1945 and 1962 140 Conclusion 166 Appendix 1 A biography of Shwe U Daung 172 Appendix 2 Translation of Pyone Cho’s Buddhist songs 175 Bibliography 193 i ACKNOWLEGEMENTS I came across Shwe U Daung’s name quite a long time ago in a class on the history of Burmese literature at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. -
Tatmadaw Has Been Steadfastly Leading Establishment and Development Tasks of the State, Fulfilling the Needs of the Country: Senior General
PRACTITIONERS’ RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL MoTC Union Minister discusses to MoEA, MoE discuss appointment of resume entire train services ethnic language teachers with more salary PAGE-7 PAGE-11 Vol. VII, No. 344, 14th Waxing of Tabaung 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Friday, 26 March 2021 Tatmadaw has been steadfastly leading establishment and development tasks of the State, fulfilling the needs of the country: Senior General ceremony to unveil statues of sev- the commander of Nay Pyi Taw Command en commanders-in-chief and com- and officials. A manders-in-chief of defence ser- In his address, the Senior General said vices (retired) who served at the Myanma perpetuation of a country’s independence Tatmadaw in successive eras took place at and sovereignty absolutely depends on its the booth of the head of the Defence Services armed forces. Long term existence and Museum in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday after- strength of armed forces also rely on con- noon, attended by Chairman of the State Ad- stant maintenance of the fine traditions of ministration Council Commander-in-Chief the Tatmadaw. In looking back more than of Defence Services Senior General Min 1,000 years old Myanmar history, whenev- Aung Hlaing. er the Tatmadaw strengthened, the coun- Also present at the ceremony were try was powerful. The histories distinctly Vice-Chairman of the Council Deputy mentioned that whenever the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services was weak with disunity, the country was Commander-in-Chief (Army), Vice-Senior in disarray. For Myanmar, anyone cannot General Soe Win, Council member Gen- deny the fact that “only when the Tatmadaw eral Mya Tun Oo, Admiral Tin Aung San, strengthens will the nation be powerful”. -
Burma Coup Watch
This publication is produced in cooperation with Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN), Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Progressive Voice (PV), US Campaign for Burma (USCB), and Women Peace Network (WPN). BN 2021/2031: 1 Mar 2021 BURMA COUP WATCH: URGENT ACTION REQUIRED TO PREVENT DESTABILIZING VIOLENCE A month after its 1 February 2021 coup, the military junta’s escalation of disproportionate violence and terror tactics, backed by deployment of notorious military units to repress peaceful demonstrations, underlines the urgent need for substantive international action to prevent massive, destabilizing violence. The junta’s refusal to receive UN diplomatic and CONTENTS human rights missions indicates a refusal to consider a peaceful resolution to the crisis and 2 Movement calls for action confrontation sparked by the coup. 2 Coup timeline 3 Illegal even under the 2008 In order to avert worse violence and create the Constitution space for dialogue and negotiations, the 4 Information warfare movement in Burma and their allies urge that: 5 Min Aung Hlaing’s promises o International Financial Institutions (IFIs) 6 Nationwide opposition immediately freeze existing loans, recall prior 6 CDM loans and reassess the post-coup situation; 7 CRPH o Foreign states and bodies enact targeted 7 Junta’s violent crackdown sanctions on the military (Tatmadaw), 8 Brutal LIDs deployed Tatmadaw-affiliated companies and partners, 9 Ongoing armed conflict including a global arms embargo; and 10 New laws, amendments threaten human rights o The UN Security Council immediately send a 11 International condemnation delegation to prevent further violence and 12 Economy destabilized ensure the situation is peacefully resolved. -
February 2021
FINANCIAL CRIME DIGEST February 2021 Diligent analysis. Powering business.™ aperio-intelligence.com FINANCIAL CRIME DIGEST | FEBRUARY 2021 ISSN: 2632-8364 About Us Founded in 2014, Aperio Intelligence is a specialist, independent corporate intelligence frm, headquartered in London. Collectively our team has decades of experience in undertaking complex investigations and intelligence analysis. We speak over twenty languages in- house, including all major European languages, as well as Russian, Arabic, Farsi, Mandarin and Cantonese. We have completed more than 3,000 assignments over the last three years, involving some 150 territories. Our client base includes a broad range of leading international fnancial institutions, law frms and multinationals. Our role is to help identify and understand fnancial crime, contacts, cultivated over decades, who support us regularly integrity and reputational risks, which can arise from a lack in undertaking local enquiries on a confdential and discreet of knowledge of counterparties or local jurisdictions, basis. As a specialist provider of corporate intelligence, we enabling our clients to make better informed decisions. source information and undertake research to the highest legal and ethical standards. Our independence means we Our due diligence practice helps clients comply with anti- avoid potential conficts of interest that can affect larger bribery and corruption, anti-money laundering and other organisations. relevant fnancial crime legislation, such as sanctions compliance, or the evaluation of tax evasion or sanctions We work on a “Client First” basis, founded on a strong risks. Our services support the on-boarding, periodic or commitment to quality control, confdentiality and respect retrospective review of clients or third parties. for time constraints. -
Research Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature
Journal homepage: http://twasp.info/journal/home Research Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature Dr- Tin Tin New1*, Yee Mon Phay2, Dr- Minn Thant3 1Professor, Department of Oriental Studies, Mandalay University, Mandalay, Myanmar 2PhD Candidate, School of Liberal Arts, Department of Global Studies, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 3Lecturer, Department of Oriental Studies, Mandalay University, Myanmar *Corresponding author Accepted:19 August, 2019 ;Online: 25 August, 2019 DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3377041 Abstract Buddhism introduced Myanmar since the first century AD and there prospered in about 4th to 5th century AD in Śriksetra (Hmawza, Pyay), Suvannabhūmi (Thaton), Rakhine and Bagan. Since that time, people of Myanmar made their effort to develop and prosper Buddhism having studied Pāli, the language of Theravāda Buddhism. In Bagan period, they attempted to create Burmese scripts and writing system imitating to Pāli. From that time Myanmar Literature gradually had been developed up to present. In this paper it is shed a light about influence of Pāli on Myanmar Literature. Keywords Burmese literature, Ancient literature. Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature Literary and archaeological sources as founded in Śriksetra (Hmawza, Pyay), Suvannabhūmi (Thaton), Rakhine and Bagan proved that Buddhism introduced Myanmar since the first century AD and there prospered in about 4th to 5th century AD. Pyu people recorded Pāli extracts in Pyu scripts, Mon also recorded Pāli in their own scripts and Myanmar recorded Pāli in Myanmar script. In this way, people of Myanmar made their effort to develop and prosper Buddhism having studied Pāli, the language of Theravāda Buddhism. -
The Life and Times of Akhnaton, Pharaoh of Egypt
L.CO CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DT 87.4.W41 1922a times of Life and ,*,!^|^,?,?.|,9|j|| 3 1924 028 678 260 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028678260 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON BY THE SAME AUTHOR Tutankhamen and other essays. The Glory of the Pharaohs. The Life and Times of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia. A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum. A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt. Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts. A History of Egypt from 1798 to 1914. Madeline of the Desert. The Dweller in the Desert. Bedouin Love. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON Pharaoh of Egypt ARTHUR WEIGALL Late Inspector General of Antiquities, Egyptian Government, and Member of the Catalogue Staff of the Cairo Museum ; Officer of the Order of the MedjidieK " Ye ask who are those that draw us to the Kingdom if the Kingdom is in Heaven ? The fowls of the air, and all the beasts that are under the earth or upon the earth, and the fishes of the sea, these are they which draw you,, and the Kingdom of Heaven is within you." —Grenfell and Hunt; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 6. NEW AND REVISED EDITION THORNTON BUTTERWORTH LIMITED 15 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2 JJa 3~r v/4-1 First Edition published - - 1910 Second Edition .