Porter Parsons Collection
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Oral History Interview with Pietro Lazzari, 1964
Oral history interview with Pietro Lazzari, 1964 Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Interview HP: DR. HARLAN PHILLIPS PL: PIETRO LAZZARI HP: I think while we have the opportunity it's, I think, important to assess in a way what one begins with. You have at least, you know, a dual cultural view, more, probably, so what did you fall heir to in the way of luggage and baggage that you've carried? PL: Well, I do believe I was quite lucky, if we can put it this way, I was born in the last century, 1898, in Rome and not from a family were cultural marked point was strong. My father was very inventive himself, he could draw horses. He loved to walk long distances. I remember as a young boy we used to walk outside the gates of Rome in Via Solaria or toward Ostia, and he was not a very tall man but while he walked, and while he talked he grew, I thought he was very tall, and he was inspired, his chest forward because he was the bandolier, which is a sort of an elite corps in the Italian army and he volunteered very young. So going back to our walks, he was familiar with the Roman ruins and frescoes in churches particularly those churches on the outskirts of Rome. -
Art in America
MAGAZINE NOV. 01, 2013 THE PARSONS EFFECT by Judith E. Stein, Helène Aylon Betty Bierne Pierson, the rebellious, selfassured offspring of an old New York family, was 13 when she visited the historic Armory Show in 1913 and set her course on becoming an artist. Her conservative parents acquiesced to art lessons but drew the line at higher education for women. At 20, she married Schuyler Livingston Parsons, a man of wealth and social standing. He proved to be as captivated by men Betty Parsons, 1963. as she was by women, and a gambler and an alcoholic to boot. The Photo Alexander Liberman. The Getty couple divorced amicably in Paris, where she spent the 1920s in Research Institute, Los comfort, sharing her life with Adge Baker, a British art student, and Angeles. © J. Paul Getty Trust. taking classes with Ossip Zadkine and Antoine Bourdelle, among others. Her friends included expatriate Americans Hart Crane, Man Ray, Alexander Calder, and Gerald and Sara Murphy, as well as lesbian literati Gertrude Stein, Natalie Barney and Janet Flanner. Disinherited after her divorce, Parsons also lost her alimony support when the stock market crashed. Generous girlhood friends aided her return to the U.S. in 1933, first to Hollywood, where her acquaintances numbered Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Tallulah Bankhead, Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley. She then lived in Santa Barbara, teaching art, painting portraits and consulting on French wines at a liquor store. In 1935, she funded a move to New York by selling her engagement ring. Parsons's loyal circle supplemented the slender income she earned from sales of her own art and from commissions by dealers such as Mrs. -
Oral History Interview with Betty Parsons, 1981 June 11
Oral history interview with Betty Parsons, 1981 June 11 Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface The following oral history transcript is the result of a tape-recorded interview with Betty Parsons on June 11, 1981. The interview was conducted by Gerald Silk as part of the Mark Rothko and His Times oral history project for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Funding was provided by the Mark Rothko Foundation The reader should bear in mind that he or she is reading a transcript of spoken, rather than written, prose. Interview GERALD SILK: The first question about Rothko is, do you recall when you first met him? BETTY PARSONS: I was introduced to Mark Rothko I think by Peggy Guggenheim. I would say… MR. SILK: Was she handling his art then? MS. PARSONS: She knew him then. He was in a group show with her. I think it must have been around - I would say around…it must have been around '44. MR. SILK: So it was Peggy Guggenheim who introduced you? MS. PARSONS: She introduced me to Rothko. MR. SILK: And then, of course, you met him many times after that? MS. PARSONS: Well, we became friends and eventually he said he'd like to have a show with me. MR. SILK: When was the first show? MS. PARSONS: Well, I'm terrible - I'm the worst document. -
Betty Parsons's 2 Lives: She Was Artist, Too by CAROL STRICKLAND Published: June 28, 1992
Betty Parsons's 2 Lives: She Was Artist, Too By CAROL STRICKLAND Published: June 28, 1992 BETTY PARSONS, born in 1900, grew up amid luxury, with homes in New York, Newport and Palm Beach. When she was a child, a fleet of cars emblazoned with the family crest whisked her to Miss Chapin's School and then finishing school. As a newlywed, she traveled through Europe on a nine-month honeymoon in a chauffeur-driven Rolls-Royce. But it was not until she lost her fortune that Betty Parsons found her fate, to be, as Ellsworth Kelly said, "an extraordinary woman in the history of modern art." Disinherited after her divorce, Mrs. Parsons made history on her own. Operating on nothing but her own convictions, she became a legendary art dealer, championing the New York avant-garde in the years after World War II. From 1946 until her death in 1982, Mrs. Parsons ran the Betty Parsons Gallery in Manhattan, which represented leading names in modern American art. She showed work by Abstract Expressionists like Barnett Newman, Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Clyfford Still, as well as succeeding generations of innovators like Mr. Kelly; Agnes Martin, the minimalist, and Richard Tuttle, the Postminimalist sculptor. "Betty and her gallery helped construct the center of the art world," said Helen Frankenthaler, the painter, who met Parsons in 1950. "She was one of the last of her breed." Mrs. Parsons's role as a leading promoter of abstract art is well known. Less well known is that she was an artist. "Betty led a double life," a nephew, William P. -
Betty Parsons Heated Sky Alexander Gray Associates Gray Alexander Betty Parsons: Heated Sky February 26 – April 4, 2020
Betty Parsons Sky Heated Betty Parsons: Heated Sky Alexander Gray Associates Betty Parsons: Heated Sky February 26 – April 4, 2020 Alexander Gray Associates Betty Parsons in her Southold, Long Island, NY studio, Spring 1980 2 3 Betty Parsons in her Southold, Long Island, NY studio, 1971 5 Introduction By Rachel Vorsanger Collection and Research Manager Betty Parsons and William P. Rayner Foundation Betty Parsons’ boundless energy manifested itself not only in her various forms of artistic expression—paintings of all sizes, travel journals, and her eponymous gallery— but in her generosity of spirit. Nearly four decades after Parsons’ death, her family, friends, and former colleagues reinforce this character trait in conversations and interviews I have conducted, in order to better understand the spirit behind her vibrant and impassioned works. Betty, as I have been told was her preferred way to be addressed, was a woman of many actions despite her reticent nature. She took younger family members under her wing, introducing them to major players in New York’s mid-century art world and showing them the merits of a career in the arts. As a colleague and mentor, she encouraged the artistic practice of gallery assistants and interns. As a friend, she was a constant source of inspiration, often appearing as the subject of portraits and photographs. Perhaps her most deliberate act of generosity was the one that would extend beyond her lifetime. As part of her will, she established the Betty Parsons Foundation in order to support emerging artists from all backgrounds, and to support ocean life. After her nephew Billy Rayner’s death in 2018, the Foundation was further bolstered to advance her mission. -
Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Sculpture
Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Sculpture An exhibition on the centennial of their births MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Speculations in Form Eileen Costello In the summer of 1956, Jackson Pollock was in the final descent of a downward spiral. Depression and alcoholism had tormented him for the greater part of his life, but after a period of relative sobriety, he was drinking heavily again. His famously intolerable behavior when drunk had alienated both friends and colleagues, and his marriage to Lee Krasner had begun to deteriorate. Frustrated with Betty Parsons’s intermittent ability to sell his paintings, he had left her in 1952 for Sidney Janis, believing that Janis would prove a better salesperson. Still, he and Krasner continued to struggle financially. His physical health was also beginning to decline. He had recently survived several drunk- driving accidents, and in June of 1954 he broke his ankle while roughhousing with Willem de Kooning. Eight months later, he broke it again. The fracture was painful and left him immobilized for months. In 1947, with the debut of his classic drip-pour paintings, Pollock had changed the direction of Western painting, and he quickly gained international praise and recog- nition. Four years later, critics expressed great disappointment with his black-and-white series, in which he reintroduced figuration. The work he produced in 1953 was thought to be inconsistent and without focus. For some, it appeared that Pollock had reached a point of physical and creative exhaustion. He painted little between 1954 and ’55, and by the summer of ’56 his artistic productivity had virtually ground to a halt. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College Of
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Arts and Architecture CUT AND PASTE ABSTRACTION: POLITICS, FORM, AND IDENTITY IN ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONIST COLLAGE A Dissertation in Art History by Daniel Louis Haxall © 2009 Daniel Louis Haxall Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 The dissertation of Daniel Haxall has been reviewed and approved* by the following: Sarah K. Rich Associate Professor of Art History Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Leo G. Mazow Curator of American Art, Palmer Museum of Art Affiliate Associate Professor of Art History Joyce Henri Robinson Curator, Palmer Museum of Art Affiliate Associate Professor of Art History Adam Rome Associate Professor of History Craig Zabel Associate Professor of Art History Head of the Department of Art History * Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT In 1943, Peggy Guggenheim‘s Art of This Century gallery staged the first large-scale exhibition of collage in the United States. This show was notable for acquainting the New York School with the medium as its artists would go on to embrace collage, creating objects that ranged from small compositions of handmade paper to mural-sized works of torn and reassembled canvas. Despite the significance of this development, art historians consistently overlook collage during the era of Abstract Expressionism. This project examines four artists who based significant portions of their oeuvre on papier collé during this period (i.e. the late 1940s and early 1950s): Lee Krasner, Robert Motherwell, Anne Ryan, and Esteban Vicente. Working primarily with fine art materials in an abstract manner, these artists challenged many of the characteristics that supposedly typified collage: its appropriative tactics, disjointed aesthetics, and abandonment of ―high‖ culture. -
The Lost World of Glen Canyon
- r f 1 / I / I / r llS^ *&v . .".•*' : '•.-• - :•:-.*« •••• '•• i^g. i. A large sandstone arch called Galloway Cave existed on the right bank about 2.25 miles upstream from Glen Canyon Dam. River travelers camped here before the turn of the century and seemed always to build their campfires in the same place, at the downstream corner of the arch. Many also left a record of their presence by uniting their names on the wall with a piece of charcoal. This view shows a Nevills river party preparing for dinner on June 11, 1949. Lake Powell covers this site. Photographs, except Fig. 4, are courtesy of author. The Lost World of Glen Canyon BY P. T. REILLY THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE CRUISE THE SURFACE OF Lake Powell never dream ing of the wonders beneath the waters, features that are not likely to be exposed again in our lifetime, nor in those of our children or grandchildren. In fact, they may never be seen again. This photo graphic collection of landforms will serve as a reminder that our world changes as dramatically in the vertical as it does in the horizontal. Mr. Reilly lives in Sun City, Arizona. Readers may wish to refer to the following: Plan and Profile, Colorado River, Lees Ferry, Arizona, to Mouth of Green River, Utah, Sheet B; Navajo Mountain, Utah- Arizona quadrangle; Lake Canyon, Utah quadrangle; and Mancos Mesa, Utah quadrangle. The Lost World of Glen Canyon 123 Lee's Ferry occupies a unique and important position on the Colorado River because the 1921 measurement by the U.S. -
Getty Exhibition Celebrates Photography Pioneer Who Introduced Color to Landscape Photographs
DATE: Friday, May 5, 2006 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE GETTY EXHIBITION CELEBRATES PHOTOGRAPHY PIONEER WHO INTRODUCED COLOR TO LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHS Eliot Porter: In the Realm of Nature At the Getty Center, June 13–September 17, 2006 “As I became interested in photography in the realm of nature, I began to appreciate the complexity of the Tidal marsh, Mount Desert Island, Maine, August 4, 1965 Eliot Porter (American, 1901-1990) relationships that drew my attention; and these I saw were The J. Paul Getty Museum more clearly illustrated in color than in tones of gray.” Gift of Daniel Greenberg and Susan Steinhauser © 1990 Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, —Eliot Porter Bequest of the artist LOS ANGELES—Eliot Porter (American, 1901–1990) promoted the use of color in landscape photography beginning in the early 1940s, and in doing so, redirected the history of the genre. Eliot Porter: In the Realm of Nature, at the Getty Center, June 13–September 17, 2006 examines Porter’s exploration of color as he searched for new ways to present the natural world, pushing beyond black-and-white photography as the sole standard for art. His ability to balance pure form and color resulted in images of enduring visual interest that have not only influenced the course of photography, but also played a key role in the country’s conservation movement. Over a career of 50 years, Porter traveled extensively to experience nature first- hand and to document its unwavering beauty. The exhibition features over 75 photographs from the 1930s to the 1980s of landscapes and birds in 14 states across the United States, Mexico, and Iceland. -
Drowned River the Death & Rebirth of Glen Canyon on the Colorado
DROWNED RIVER THE DEATH & REBIRTH OF GLEN CANYON ON THE COLORADO MARK KLETT — REBECCA SOLNIT — BYRON WOLFE DROWNED RIVER DROWNED RIVER THE DEATH & REBIRTH OF GLEN CANYON ON THE COLORADO Mark Klett — Rebecca Solnit — Byron Wolfe RADIUS BOOKS CONTENTS VII Introduction MICHAEL BRUNE IX Selected pages from The Place No One Knew ELIOT PORTER 01 Drowned River MARK KLETT, REBECCA SOLNIT & BYRON WOLFE 151 Appendix 192 Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION David Brower, the Sierra Club’s first executive director and the man who invented my job, was a master of the dramatic declaration, and his 1966 foreword to Eliot Porter’s The Place That No One Knew: Glen Canyon on the Colorado got right to the point: “Glen Canyon died in 1963 and I was partly responsible for its death. So were you.” That he and the board of the Sierra Club had chosen not to contest the damming of Glen Canyon was, in his mind, his greatest failure. By all accounts, though, it also transformed him. Brower went on to forge a template for modern activism that still defines much of the work of the Sierra Club to this day. David Brower had many years to regret the loss of Glen Canyon. He died in 2000—soon after “climate change” entered the national lexicon and shortly before the Sierra Club’s volunteer leadership resolved to focus on addressing it. Would he have savored the irony that climate pollution from fossil fuels is hastening the demise of Lake Powell? Perhaps, but such a harsh remedy surely is not one he would have chosen. -
Porter Family Collection of Eliot Porter Papers
AMON CARTER MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Collection Summary Title: Porter Family Collection of Eliot Porter Papers Date: 1953–1988 Creator(s): Porter, Eliot (1901–1990) Extent: .4 linear feet Code: PFP Repository: Amon Carter Museum of American Art Archives Abstract: Eliot Porter (1901–1990) set the standard for contemporary color nature photography. These papers are copies of those held by individual family members, many, but not all, of which have subsequently been donated to the museum. They illustrate Porter’s diverse projects and publications, notably including letters written in the field offering observations on his work. This guide describes only the materials from Porter's archives housed in the Amon Carter Museum of American Art Archives. Other materials are in the Photography Collection and the Library. Information for Researchers Access Restrictions This collection is restricted. The collection is open to qualified researchers by special request only. Use Restrictions The Porter Family Collection of Eliot Porter Papers is the physical property of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art. The Amon Carter Museum of American Art acquired copyright to Porter's materials; however, rights to materials produced by others were not acquired. The Amon Carter Museum of American Art assumes no responsibility for infringement of literary property rights or copyrights or for liability to any person for defamation or invasion of privacy. Preferred Citation 1 Porter Family Collection of Eliot Porter Papers, [series information], [item identification], Amon Carter Museum of American Art Archives. Related Collections in the Amon Carter Museum of American Art Archives Dr. W. Powell Cottrille Collection of Eliot Porter Papers Eliot Porter/Ansel Adams Correspondence Eliot Porter Papers Patrick E. -
Hedda Sterne and Abstract Expressionism
1 Menacing Machines and Sublime Cities: Hedda Sterne and Abstract Expressionism Tasia Kastanek Art History Honors Thesis April 12, 2011 Primary Advisor: Kira van Lil – Art History Committee Members: Robert Nauman – Art History Nancy Hightower – Writing and Rhetoric 2 Abstract: The canon of Abstract Expressionism ignores the achievements of female painters. This study examines one of the neglected artists involved in the movement, Hedda Sterne. Through in-depth analysis of her Machine series and New York, New York series, this study illuminates the differences and similarities of Sterne‟s paintings to the early stages of Abstract Expressionism. Sterne‟s work both engages with and expands the discussions of “primitive” signs, the sublime and urban abstraction. Her early training in Romania and experience of WWII as well as her use of mechanical symbols and spray paint contribute to a similar yet unique voice in Abstract Expressionism. Table of Contents Introduction: An Inner Necessity and Flight from Romania…….…………..……………….3 Machines: Mechanolatry, War Symbolism and an Ode to Tractors……………………......13 New York, New York: Masculine Subjectivity, Urban Abstraction and the Sublime...…...26 Instrument vs. Actor: Sterne’s Artistic Roles………………..………………………….……44 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………49 Images…………………………………………………………………………………………...52 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………………..67 3 “Just as each spoken word rouses an internal vibration, so does every object represented. To deprive oneself of this possibility of causing a vibration