ADVISORY BOARD T . H. Latimer Rose Holroyd Mervin Mounce Erik Holm OFFICIAL Alois Knapp Kurt Barthel JOURNAL Vol ume 1, Ilsley Boone OF THE EDITORIAL AMERICAN Number 1 CONSULTANTS SUNBATHING Bob Johnston Ernie Detwiller ASSOCIATION Ray Connett John Dawson Maria Park Alicia Lloyd Bill Pierson Forrest Emerson Charles Points Mel Hocker Wally Nilson CONTENTS Les Bowser Jim Sutherlin Sunny Harvest ... . Keith and Iris Bancroft 4 Carl Apgar Making It Official ...... 11 Alice Apgar Edith Church A Little Off the Top ...... 12 Sol Stern Stan Sohler The Avocado Tree ...... John McCormack 17 Paul Arnold All A-Quiver ...... Barb Fletcher 21 Ed Tietjen Donald Johnson Conche, Cathedral and Chestnut Grove Wally Longmire Murray Wren 26 Zelda Suplee Thirty Years of Nudist Progress Fred von Waldmurren Robert Andrews 36 June Lange Norval Packwood The Gir l on Our Cover: Jan of Desert Garden 43 John Steegman Edmund Kiernan Club Directories: PHOTOGRAPHIC American Sunbathing Association...... 41 CONTRIBUTORS Other Organizations ...... 42 Richard Shaw, IP A Cover Photograph at Sun Island by Ed Lange William Graham Michael Leonard Leif Heilberg Keith Bancroft Editor ...... Karl Drescher Iris Bancroft Associate Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Harry Hammond Herb Stevens Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner William Henry Art Director ...... Donald Lind Pete Loeber Budd Sheppard Associate Art Director ...... N ed Johnson Jim Hadley Publisher and Editorial Director . . . . Ed Lange Joseph Webber Elvin Carlisle Werner Loges Murray Wren harles Cropsey Dr. A . Schultze-Naumburg Herbert Boehler Daniel Vischi Hans Nording NUDISM TODAY, February, 1964, published bimonthly by Elysium, Inc., 5436 Fernwood Louis Tremellat Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90027, is the Official Journal of the American Carl Frank Sunbathing Association. A scientific, educational, sociological publication, it is pro EDITORIAL duced and distributed to illuminate the conviction that the human body is clean and wholesome, and that increased public understanding of that basic nudist view CON TRIBUTORS point will contribute materially to the well-being of all people, whether or not Tommy Dee practicing nudist s, as well as to t he cultur al heritage of a free press. Addr ess busi Ahman Karr ness and editorial correspondence to Elysium, Inc., P.O. Box 2668, Los Angeles, Richard Shaw California 90028. We cannot assume responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts or Eric Shoal photographs, but will make every effort to return unused material if a stamped envelope is included. All rights reserved. This publication, or parts thereof, must Kurt Matthe\vs not be reproduced in any form without written permission. Copyright © 1964 by Dan Holland American Sunbathing Association, Inc. Peter Chadwick Subscription rates : $9.00 per year , including first class postage; single copies: arol Arnold $1.50 via first cl ass mail. Address all correspondence concerning subscriptions to Mildred Harri Sun West, Box 85204, Los Angeles, California 90027. Application to mail at second Joan Deb iller class postage rates is pending at Los Angeles, California. Suzie Latimer John Steegman OFFICIAL Volume 1 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN Number 2 SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION
CONTENTS Background to American Nudism Donald Johnson 4 Whee! I'm Me! ...... Iris Bancroft 9 A Little off the Top ...... 13 Minimax ...... Murray Wren 17 Club Date: Safari to Shangri-La K eith Bancroft 20 Cotton Tales : A Most Pleasant Disappointment ...... Eric Shoal 28 Como: Camp of Nudist Firsts ...... 34 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists: Forrest Emerson ...... Tommy Dee 36 Our Cover Girl: Rena Bjornsson ...... 43 Club Directories: American Sunbathing Association ...... 40 Other Organizations ...... 39 Cover Photograph at White Oak Lodge, Oregon, by Ed Lange
Editor ...... Karl Drescher Associate Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Art Director ...... Donald Lind Associate Art Director ...... Ned Johnson Publisher and Editorial Director . .. . . Ed Lange OFFICIAL Volume 1 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN Number 3 SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION
CONTENTS
Club Date Key to the Sun ...... 4 A Little Off the Top ...... 10 Nudism's Peace Corps - The Sanrobles Shirley Graham 12 The Saga of Adolf Koch ...... Donald Johnson (Background to American Nudism, part 2) ...... 16 Nudist Mardi Gras ...... Iris Bancroft 20 Cotton Tales The Treatment ...... Jack McCormack 26 Beautician Extraordinaire ...... Michael L eonard 33 Nudist Notables and Notable Nudists Sol and Toby Stern ...... 37 Club Directories American Sunbathing Association ...... 40 Other Organizations ...... 42 Our Cov er Girl Bonnie Bonnie ...... 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 46 Cover photograph at Sunny Palms by William Graham Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... " ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION
E astern Siin~athing A ssociation Midw e st Sun b athing Association W e st e rn Sunbathing A ssociation Northw est Sunbathing A ssociation W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 1, No.4 CONTENTS
Fashions Are for Nudists ...... Mae Porter 4 A Little Off the Top ...... 10 Cotton Tales Silvia ...... Carl Frank 12 Before the Sea Change ...... Donald John son 16 (Background to American Nudism, part 3) Club Date Acres of (Coral) Lakers ...... Richard Shaw 20 A Bubble of Sun ...... Iris Bancroft 28 Winte r Fun in Nudistland ...... Ernie Detwi//e r 33 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Littl e Ma and Little Pa ...... Tommy Dee 37
Club Directories Ame rican Sunbathing Association ...... 40 Other Organizations 42 Our Cover Girl Janie Auld 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 47 Cover Photograph at Lazy K Ranch by Iris Bancroft
Editors ...... Keith and Ir is Bancroft Associate Ed itor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Desig n ...... Ned John son Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publishe r and Ed itoria l Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA E:r cutiv Direc: tor, Ros H olroyd · ASA President, T . H. L atim 1·
E A Presid ent, W illiam P ierso u • MSA President, Charles Points • A P1·rsiden I, F1·ed Reisch W A P1·esicl e11t , R obert J oh11 sto11 • WC A President, En1fr D t 11 •iller OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sun bathing Association Northwest S unbathing Association W estern S unbathing Association W estern Can adtan S unbathing Association
Vol. 1, No. 5 CONTENTS Club Date Oakleaf Means "Welcome" ...... Jan and Fran 4 A Little Off the Top .·...... 10 The New Soil ...... Donald Johnson 12 (Background to American Nudism, part 4) Cotton Tales Facing the Worst ...... Louise Spencer 15 Picture of Spring ...... Iris Bancroft 20 Colorful Caps Add Charm ...... Mae Porter 26 The Waiting Game ...... Ira Botcher 31 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Earl Barrett ...... Tommy Dee 37 Club Directories American Sunbathing Association ...... 41 Other Organizations ...... 30 Our Cover Girl Arline ...... 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 46 Cover Photograph at Restful Haven by Ed Lange
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancro ft Associate Editor : Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... - ... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lang e
ASA President, Forrest Em erson ESA President, Wayne A lwine • MSA Pr esident, E d Nichols • NSA Presiden t, Fred Rich WS A President, Carl Apgar • WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA Executive Director, Rose Holroyd Vol. 1, No. 6 CONTENTS
Hats On for Nudism ...... Iris Bancroft 4 Club Date Verdant Vacationland ...... Ernie Detwiller 8 FKK in the New World ...... Donald Johnson 12 (Background to American Nudism, part 5) Sunny Rest - At Your Service ...... Carol Nelson 16 It's News to Me ...... Roger York 20 A Little Off the Top ...... 26 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists "T" Latimer, Nudist ...... Suzie Latimer 28 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 33 Cotton Tales Antidote for Anxiety ...... A . C. Becker 36 Our Cover Girl Elegant Esthie ...... 43 Nudism, Tomorrow ...... 47 Cover Photograph at Lazy K Ranch by Keith Bancroft
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancro ft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... Ned Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Emerson E A President, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols • NSA President, Fred Rish WSA President, Carl A pgar • WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Stinbathing Association Midwest Stinbathing A ssociation Nor th west Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing A ssociation W es tern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 2, No. 1 CONTENTS
Blazing Desert Daze ...... Iris Bancroft 4 The Seven Days' Wonder ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Background to American Nudism- part 6) Band-Aid Doll ...... Ray Connett 14 A Little Off the Tov ...... 18 Fit for Fitness ...... Ora Hale 20 Nudist Notables & Notable N udists Zelda Suplee ...... T ommy Dee 26 Clu b Date The Good Land of ew J ersey ...... 28 American Sunbathing Association Directory 35 Network Nudism ...... K eith Bancroft 38 Our Co ve1· Gfrl Busy Betty 43 Nudism, T omorrnw ...... 46 Cover Photograph by Ed Lange
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancrof t Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Des ign ...... Ned Johnson Art onsulta nt ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA Presiden t, Forres t Emerson ESA President, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols · NSA President, F red Rish W A President, Ca rl A pgar · WCSA Pr sident, E rnie Detwill r A A E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest S unbathing A ssociation Northwest S unbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 2, No. 2 CONTENTS Club Date Come On to Como...... 4 Foto Fun for the Family ...... Helen R. Bristow 10 A Little Off the Tov ...... 14 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists· Paul and Carol Arnold ...... Tommy Dee 16 Under New Management ...... Iris Bancroft 20 The Ring Case ...... Donald Johnson 28 (Background to American Nudism - part 7) American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 35 Cotton Tales Peter, "Cottontail" 36 Our Cover Girl Berti of Olive Dell 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 47
Cover Photograph at Olive Dell Ranch by Iris Bancroft
Editors ...... K eith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: P ictures ...... Jill Browner Layo ut a nd Design ...... Ned Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Ernerson ESA Presid nt, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols · NSA President, Fred Rish WSA Presid nt, Carl Apgar • WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E ~recutive Dfrector, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION .Eastern Sunba thing Association Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing A ssociation Wes tern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 2, No. 3 CONTENTS
Club Date Sunny Rest- Nude Living in the Modern Manner ...... Iris Bancroft 4 Enter Uncle Danny ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Background to American Nudism - part 8) A Little Off the ToJJ ...... 14 Pocket Problems ...... Bea Walla 16 Barnum Missed A Bet ...... John Murray 20 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Elmer and Lucille Adams ...... 28 American Sunbathing Association Di rectory ...... 32 Voyage to Sol Sante ...... Ernie Detwiller 34 Cotton Tales Last Laugh ...... Sally Hunter 37 Our Cover Girl Margie of the Sequoians ...... 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 47
Cover Photograph at the Sequoians by Keith Bancroft
Editors ...... K eith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor : Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout a nd Design ...... Ned Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA Presiden t, Forrest Emerson E A President, Wayn Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols · NSA President, Fred Rish WSA President, Carl Apgar · WC A President, E rnie Detwill ,. ASA K recutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association Western Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 2, No. 4 CONTENTS
Club Date Mile-High Mountain Air ...... Robert Andrews 4 The Deadly Triangle ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Backgr ound to American Nudism - part 9) A Little Off the Top ...... 14 Cotton Tales Nude Acceptance ...... Iris Bancroft 16 Open F or Discussion ...... Ed Lange 20 Sequoian Hayday ...... Keith Bancroft 28 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 34 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Mar y of Oakleaf ...... Don Williams 36 Sky F arm ...... 38 Where Ar e We Going? ...... Paul Hughes 41 Our Cov er Girl Donna of the MSA ...... 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 46 Cover Photograph at the ASA Convention by Ed Lange
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: P ictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... Ned Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publi her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Emerson E A Presid nt, Wayne Altdne • MSA President, Ed ichols • NSA President, Fred Rish WSA Presid nt, Carl Apgar · WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E:recutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSO CIATION Eastern Sunbathing A ssociation Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation N orthiuest Sunbathing A ssociation W estern Simbat.hing A ssociation W es tern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 2, No. 5 CONTENTS Let's Fall Into a Nudist Camp ...... T ommy Dee 4 Sunshine Park ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Background to American Nudism - P art 10) A Little Oll the T op ...... 14 Cotton T ales W hat Makes N udism Grow? H enl'?J S . Huntington 16 Clu b Date The Nucli ts in t he Dell ...... Richard Ruclcl'ic/c 20 The Sunliner ...... M enill W illicims 28 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 33 Nuclist Notable. & Noill/Jle N?r dists The Sutherlins - Jim and Pauline . . Ernie ancl Joan Detwiller 34 Lassie Came Home ...... Z elda Su7Jlee 38 Where Are We Going-? ...... Pa11 l Hiighes 41 Our Cover Girl Livewire Linda ...... h is Bancroft 43 Nudism T omonow ...... 46 Cover Photograph at alyptus Grove by Ed Lange
Editors ...... K eith ancl, Iris Banc1'0ft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layou t and Des ign ...... Ned J ohnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editori al Director ...... Ed Lange
A A P 1'eside11t, Forre.· t Emerson E .4 President. IVayne Alll'ine • ill A Preside11t, Ed ichols · SA Pt'ei;idenl, Lloyd R. ll'SA President, Donald Joh11 s1•11 · ll'C .4 Prc.~ident, Ernie Detwilll'r A A E.rec11ti1•e Director, Rose Holroyd Vol. 2, No. 6 CONTENTS
Cotton Tales Welcome to the Family ...... Eric Shoal 4 The Chain Gang ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Background to American Nudism - part 11) Teen Scene ...... 14 Nudism and Public Decency ...... Michael Stanley 16 Club Date Going Glen ...... Ray Connett 20 Autumn Holiday Parties ...... Wanita Floyd 28 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 35 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists The Points Family ...... Tommy Dee 38 Where Are We Going? ...... Paul Hughes 41 Our Cover Girl Penny of Sunny Heights ...... Karl Drescher 43 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 46
Cover Photograph at the Sequoians by Ed Lange
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: Pict ures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publ isher a nd Editor ial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Emerson E A President, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed ichols · NSA President, Lloyd R. WSA Pr sident, Donald Johnson · WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller A A Executive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association Western Sunbathing Association W estern Ca.nadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 3, No. 1 CONTENTS
Nip F at igue with a Nude Nap ...... Paul B1·oclc 4 The Plot Thickens ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Backgr ound to American N udism - part 12) The Teen Scene ...... 14 Are Nudists E xhibitioni sts? ...... Lindy Swift 16 Club Date The Swallows Came Back ...... fris Bancroft 20 Cotton Tales How the Almanac Became the Key to Nudism ...... Lyn Louis 28 One-Ml!- n Nudist Club ...... Bill Hoagland 35 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 37 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Chet & Edie - Regional N udists ...... 38 Where Ar e We Going? ...... Paul Hughes 41 Our Cover Girl Dana of Glen Eden ...... 43 Nudism T omon·ow ...... 46
Cover P hotograph by Keith Bancroft
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: P ictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest E merson E A President, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols • NSA President, Lloyd R. WSA President, Donald Johnson • WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Simbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association Western Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 3, No. 2 CONTENTS Cotton Tales Scene for Two ...... Stevhen Moore 4 Nudity as "Objectionable Material" .. Robe1·t Schwarz 10 The Battle ...... Donald Johnson 16 (Background to American Nudism - part 13) Club Date Reading's Sylvan Retreat...... 20 Th e Teen Scene Desert Rats ...... Keith & his Bancroft 28 A Little Off the Top ...... 32 The "L" Street Story ...... Al Gilman 35 American Sunbathing Association Directory...... 37 Nudist Notables & Notab le Nudists Chuck & Sandy - MSA Celebrities .... Tommy Dee 38 Where Are We Going? ...... Paul Hughes 41 Ow· Cove1· Girl Pat of the Swall ows ...... h is Bancroft 43 Nudism Tomol'row ...... 46 Cover P hototrraph at Swall ows/Sun Island by Keith Bancroft
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Emerson ESA President, Wayne A lwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols · NSA President, Lloyd R . WSA President, Dona/cl Johnson · WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing A ssociation Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation Northwest Sunbathing A ssociation W estern S unbathing A ssociation W estern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 3 , No. 3 CONTENTS Memorial Day Triple Play ...... Iris Bancroft 4 Aftermath ...... Donald Johnson 10 (Background to American Nudism- part 14) Everybody Nude? How Disenchanting ! ...... Ellsworth Mo rse 16 Club Date The Sequoians-Hospitality Plus ! . . Keith Bancroft 22 The Teen Scene Beau and Arrows 30 Cotton Tales A Family Affair ...... Jay and Jean Allen 33 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 37 Nudist Notables & Notab le Nudists Southern California's Air-A-Tans . . Ray Connett 41 Where Are We Going ? ...... Paul Hughes 45 Our Cover Girl Rita of Olive Dell ...... 47 Nudism Tomorrow 50 Cover P hotograph by Keith Bancroft
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: P ictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... Ned Johnson Art Co nsultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Forrest Emerson ESA President, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols • NSA President, Lloyd R. W SA President, Donald Johnson • WCSA President, Ernie Detwiller ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Associalio11 Midwest Sunbathing A ssociatio11 Northwest Sunbathing Assoc'iatim1 W estern Sunbathing A ssocialioT1 W es tern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 3, No. 4 CONTENTS
Cotton Tales Discover ing Nudi sm in Florida . .. B'ill Hoagland 4 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Portrait of Les Bowser ... Ernie & Joan Detwiller 12 Club Date Kiwi Nudists ...... J ulia Todd Forbes 20 The Teen Scene Rock Hound ...... Iris Bancrnft 30 American Sunbathing Association Dir ectory ...... 37 The Final Outcome ...... Donald Jo hnson 41 (Background to American udism - conclu sion ) Editorial ...... Ed Lange, Publisher 45 Om· Cov er Girl Sundial's Lisa ...... 47 Nndism Tomonow ...... 50
Cover Photograph by Charles Cropse.v
Editors ...... l(eith and Iris Bancroft A sociate Editor: Pictures ...... J ill Bro1rner Layout and Design ...... Ned Johnson Art on ultant ...... Donald Lind Publi her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, F orrest Emerson E A Presid nt, Wayne Alwine • MSA President, Ed Nichols • NSA President, Lloyd R. WSA President, Donald Johnson · WCSA P1·esidenl, Ernie Detwi/ler ASA Executiv Director, Ros e Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION East.crn Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathi'ng Association Northwest Sunbathing A ssuciation W estern Sunbathing A ssociation Western Canadian· Sunbathing Assoc-iatim1
Vol. 3, No. 5 CONTENTS
Club Date The Only Nudist in the World . .... Riva Riviera 4 The Teen Scene The Teens of Sherwood Forest ... Richard Shaw 10 Cotton Tales Ovation to a Reluctant Nudist .. . Jo sevh C. Salak 16 Suntan by Sumerian ...... fris Bancroft 22 Nudism - Your Pride .and Joy? . . Henry S. Huntington 30 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 37 A Little Off the Tov ...... 38 Nudist Notables & Notable Nudists Henry Huntington - Proponent of Naturalism . . . 42 Editorial ...... Ed Lange, Publisher 45 Ou1· Cove1· Girl Joyous Judy ...... Richard Shaw 47 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 50 Cover Photograph at Cedar Waters by Richard Shaw
Editors ...... Keith and Iris Bancroft Associate Editor: Pictures ...... Jill Browner Layout and Design ...... N ed Johnson Art Consultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director . . . . . Ed Lange
ASA President, Sol Stern ESA President, Nat Korn • MSA President, George Nichols • NSA President, Dan Drape WSA President, Hal O'Neill • WCSA President, Oliver Nordby ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing A ssociation Midwest Simbathing A ssociatio·11 Northwest Sunbathing A ssociation W estern Sunbathing A ssociati011 W estern Canadian Sun bathing A ssoc'ia tio11
Distributed by: CONTENTS SUN & HEALTH l-IHITED 37 Lowlands Road HARROW, Middlesex. 1 ~ Association Convention: The Most with the Best ...... 4 Nudist Notables and Notable Nudists Alice Apgar - Queen of the Juniors . . . Jean Shaw 15 Club Date Sundial Club - Personality Plus .. . .. Tod Spencer 19 Convention Roundup ... Ernie Detwiller, John Basham, Richard Shaw, Manville Chapman, Tommy Dee 23 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 38 Sexual Inadequacy / Human Response: A Review (with introduction by Ed Lange) .. . Dennis Colby 41 The Teen Scene Gung-Ho To Go! ...... 45 Nudism Tomorrow ...... 50 Cover Photograph at Sun Island/ Swallows by Ed Lange
Editor ...... Dennis Colby Associate Editor : Pictures ...... Esther Buechler Layout and De ign ...... Ned Johnson Art onsultant ...... Donald Lind Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lang
ASA Pr sident, Sol Stern E A Pr sid nt, at Korn • MSA President, George ichols • SA President, Dan Drapela W A President, Hal 0' eill • WCSA President, Oliver Nordby ASA E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sim bathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W este1-n Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 4, No. 1 CONTENTS Batman Comes to Camp ...... Seaford Martin 4 A Comment from Ed Lange ...... 9 Nudist Notables and Notable Nudists Ahman Karr: PR Man for Natural Living ...... Jean Shaw 10 Club Date The Spartan of Tropical Gardens .. . Sully Leopold 18 Curiosity: Its Use and Abuse ...... Robert Andrews 24 Teen Scene Growing Up .. . Shirley Graham and Dennis Colby 30 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 41 A Little Off the Top ...... 42 Sarah ...... Tod Spencer 46 udisni Tomorrow ...... 50
over Photograph at Tropical Gardens, Florida, by Ed Lange
Editor ...... Dennis Colby A ociate Editor : Pictures ...... Esther Buechl r Art Director ...... Donald Lind Production ...... Rene· Moncada Executive Editor ...... Ch arles Cropsey P ubli her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lang
ASA President, Sol Stem E A. Pre ident. at Korn • M A President, Geo rge ichols • SA Pr sident, Dan Drapela TV A President, Hal 0 ' ill • WCSA President, 0 1i1Jer ordby A A E x cutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Siinbathing Association W estern Siinbathing Association W este?"'n Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
VOL. 4, No. 2 CONTENTS
Naturism in England ...... H enry S. Huntington 4 Cott on Tales But Not Today ...... Sharon Gardiner 15 Book Review: Cool Cottontail ...... Mark Morrison 20 Club Date Kan-Tan Success Story 22 Teen Scene Lake Como's Water Wonderland ...... 30 American Sunbathing Associ ati on Directory ...... 34 'You Can See Through It ' ...... Frances Bauer 36 Little Off The Top ...... 38 ' ext to Godlines ...... Paul Brock 43 udi m Tomorrow so
Cover Photograph by Keith Bancroft
Editor ...... Dennis Colby A ociate Editor: Picture ...... Esther Buechler Art Director ...... Donald l.,ind Production ...... Rene Moncada Executive Editor ...... Charles Cropsey Publi her and Editorial Director ...... Ed l.,ange
ASA President, Sol Stern ESA President, at of Penn-Sylvan .\ ' A Pr id nt, Dan Drapela • W A President, Ha l 0' eill .H A Pr sid 1~t. George icho/3 • Ti C A President, Oliver . ordby A A Ex c-utive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION E astern Stm ba.thing A ssociation Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation Nor thwest Sunbathing A ssociation W cs tern Sunbathing A ssociation W es tern Canadian Stmba thing A ssociation
VOL. 4,.No. 3 CONTENTS
Vacation in the Altogether ...... Stan W indham 4 Do You Think Straigh t? (with introduction by E d Lange ) ...... S ol Stern 8 An Open Letter to My Children . . . J ulia T odd Forb es 10 Cotton T ales First Impressions of a Nudist Camp ...... Ethel Anderson 18 Garbed in Laughter ...... Casey Pos t 22 Club Date An Invitation to Sunday Painters ...... Manville Chapman 24 T en cene France ...... Charles Cropsey 30 Ameri can unbathing A ociation Directory ...... 41 Getting Your Girl Friend to Camp ...... Alicia Lloyd 42 Let' Look at Free Beache ...... K arl Drescher 46 udi m Tomorrow 51
over Photograph by Keith Bancroft
Editor ...... Denni· Colby A ·sociate Editor: Pictures ...... Esth r Buechler Art Director ...... Donald Lind Production ...... R n lfoncada Ex cu the Editor ...... har/e.~ mps y P ublish r nnd Editorial Director ...... Ed Lan{!
A A P r idcnt, t ,.n E A Pre iclent, .\'at of Penn-Syli•an .\'S.-\ Pn .'1d111/, Da 11 Drapda • II'. A Prl·sid nt, Hal · -:..· ill .I/ ' .-\ P n.~idrn . Gwr[H S ic-ho/., • ll'C ...\Pr .·id 111 . Ol i1·e r .\'ordby A., A E .n c11tirr Dirccto1 , flo.<; H olro11d
Inc.. 5436 funwood A.,.nue OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION E astern S1mbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation Northwest Sunbathing A ssociation W estern Sunbathing A ssociation W estern Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
VOL. 4, No. 4 CONTENTS
Club Date Sunny Palms: Southern Oasis ...... Judie Castano 4 A Comment from Ed Lange ...... 15 Nudist Notables and Notable Nudists Uncle Danny ...... Alois Knapp 16 Teen Scene Dynamic Fitness ...... Dennis Co lb y 22 "A Naked Bunch of Nudists - And A Duck!" ...... Haward Ervin 30 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 37 A Little Off the Tov . .. 38 Cotton Tales That First Time ...... Mary 44 uclism Tomorrow ...... 51
Cover Photograph at Tropical Gardens, Florida, by Ed Lange
Editor ...... Dennis olby A soc iate Editor: Picture ...... E sther Bu chi er A rt Di rector ...... Donald Lind Production ...... Ren Moncada Executh·e Editor ...... harl s Crops y Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lang
A A Pl'esid nt, ol t rn E A Presid nt, Sat of Penn-Sylvan .\' A Pr .sidn> . Dan D rnp la • ll' A Pr id nt. Hal 0 '.V ei/l .\/,...!. Pl'tsidc11t. Gorge .\'ichol. • lrC A President, Olit•er X ordb y A. A E.rcc11tii•r Director, Ros Holroyd
AUGUST, 1967 OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunba.thing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 4, No. 5 CONTENTS
Nudi t Beliefs: The Big Lie! ...... Ed Lange 5 A Man and A Woman ...... Robert Martin z 6 Conclusion About Public Relations ...... Ahman Karr 15 Cotton Tales Your Fir t Letter ...... June Lang 1 Clu b Date Penn-Sylvan ...... 30 American Sunbathing A sociation Directory ...... 36 A Littl Off the To p ...... 3 A "Mode t" Girl in Trouble ...... George Wallace 42 T en S cene Showing Their olors ...... 4 udism Tom orrow ...... 51
over Photograph at Lake Como lub, Florida, by Burton Mc eely
Editor ...... Dennis Col by A o iat Editor: P icture ...... E th r Buechl r Art Director ...... Donald Lind Production ...... R n Jfoncada Executiv Editor ...... Chari s Crops y Publi her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lang
A A Pr sid nt, ol t rn E SA P r sid nt, ·at of Penn-Sy/11an .\' .-1 Pr .sidrnt. Da n D1 ·a11 la • II' A President, Hal O'N ill J/ .-1 Pr ident. G org .\'icho/s • ll'C A Presid 1i t, Olit• r Nordby .-1. A E x c11 ii·c Di1·ecto1 , Ro H olroyd
Octllber, 1967 OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathin g Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association Western Canadian Sunbathing A ssociation
Vol. 4, No. 6 CONTENTS
Controve rsy: Negroes at Camp ...... MAR News 4 A Little Ott the T op 12 T een Scene It' Official! ...... Forrest Ernerson 15 Editorial Freedom of Choice ...... Ed Lange 16 1967 ASA Convention : "Stir Con tructively" ...... T helma Manning 18 Convention Roundup 24 American Sunbathing Association Directory ...... 38 Clnb Date Sunway ociety: Ho t to the SA ...... Ernie Detwiller 43
Cover Photograph at Penn-Sylvan Health Society, Penn ylvania, by Leif Heilberg
Editor ...... Dennis olby A ociate Editor : Pictures ...... Esther Buechler De ign and Production ...... Rene Moncada Executi,•e Editor ...... harle ropsey P ubli her and Editori al Director ...... Ed Lange
A A P r sid nt, Hal O' ill E A Pre ident, Cot of omo, 1V A Presid nt, Ed Ritt II CSA Presid nl, Oliver ordby \ ' .4 President, Bill of qua1c Mountain .l/ A Presid nt, George Sichols A A E xec11tit:e Dir ctor, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 5, No .1 CONTENTS lub Dat Sylvan Fields - A Poet's Dream .. . . Tommy Dee 4 Doi ng What ome Natural ...... LaHar of Como 8 W SA Convention ...... Ernie Detwiller 13 A omment from Publisher Ed Lange 14 Club Dat amp Goodland - A Reputation for Friend hip ...... Paula Kramer 16 Cotton Tales Taking My Clothe off Was Good for My Head ...... Brenda 22 T en cene Getting into the Swim of Things . . Richard Shaw 31 A Little Off the Top ...... 34 American Sunbathing. A ociation Directory ...... 36 The Horn Tooter ...... Lucy Palmer 3 9
over Photograph by Ed Lange
Editor ...... D nnis Colby A oc iate Editor : Picture ...... Esther Buechler Art Director ...... Rene Moncada P roduction ...... A . Mor yra Executi\'e Editor ...... Chari s Cropsey P ubli sher and Editorial Di rector ...... Ed Lange
A A Pr sident, Hal O' eill E A Pr id nt, of of Como • W A President, Ed Ritt TVC A President, Oliver ordby S A quaU' M ountain President, G orge ; ichols A A E x cutiv Dir ctor Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Assoc1·ation Midwest Sunbathing Association N orthwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W es tern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 5, No. 2 CONTENTS
Nudism's Complex ...... Ernie F. 4 Edi1 orial Life 's Wild World ...... Ed Lange 12 Club Dale WS Convention Site: Glen Eden Sun Clu b ...... John Murray 14 A Lillie Off 1h e Top 18 A Letter to My Si ter ...... Julia Todd Forbes 20 Teen Scene The French Way ...... Daniel Vischi 28 Ameri can Sunbathing Associati on Directory 36 Club Dale ES Conventio n itc : Sunny R e t Lodge . . June Lange 39
Editor ...... Dennis olby Pictur Editor ...... Esther Buechler rt Director ...... R ene Moncada Production Manager ...... Diane Diamond Producti on ...... A . Moreyra E ecuti e Editor ...... harles rop ey Publi her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
A A President, Hal O' eill E A President, Cot of Como • WSA President, Ed Ritt WCSA President, Oliver ordby A President, Bill of Squaw Mountain M A President, George ichols A A E xecutive Director, Rose Holroyd OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing A880ciation MidweBt Sunbathing ABsociation NorthweBt Sunbathing A88ociation Western Sunbathing ABsociation WeBtern Canadian Sunbathing AsBociation
Vol.5,No.4 CONTENTS
The Man with the Gray Flannel Tongue ... . L ee Hart 4 A Little Off the Top ...... 12
Editorial "Eat-Your-Spinach-It's-Good-for-You" ...... Ed Lange 15 Club Date Mountain Air Ranch ...... Don & Babs 16 A City in Heat ...... Ralph Giddons 22 Teen Scene Remarkable Rusty 32 I American Sunbathing Association Directory 38 Club Date I Kan Tans: Annual Nudist Jubilee .. Edna De Long 41 I
' II Cover Photograph by Ed Lange I Editor ...... Dennis Colby Picture Editor ...... Esther Buechler Art Director ...... R ene Moncada Production Manager ...... Diane Diamond Production ...... A . Moreyra Executive Editor ...... Charles Cropsey Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Hal O'Neill ESA President, Cot of Como • WSA President, Ed Ritt WCSA President, Oliver Nordby NSA President, Bill of Squaw Mountain MSA President, George Nichols ASA Executive Director, Rose Holroyd
NUDISM TODAY is published bimonthly by Elysium Inc., 5436 Fe rnwood Avenue , Los Angeles, California 90027, for the American Sunbathi ng Association and is the Official Journal the reof. A sci en tific, educational , soc iological publication, it is produced and distributed to illustrate th e convi ction that the hum an body Is clean and wholesome, and that increased public under· standing of that bas ic nudist viewpoint will co ntribute materially to the well- be ing of all people • •her or not practicing nudists, as well as to the cultural heritage of a free press . Exc•r e spec ifically stated to the contrary, the textual and pictorial content of this publ·c '' a•e Ind ependent of one another, and no interrelation of the two should be inferred. Address. "us n~ss and editorial correspondence to Elysium Inc., P.O. Box 2668, Los Angeles, gahforn1a s. .. • '3. We cannot assume responsib ility for unsolicited manuscripts or photographs, .u~t"'' ll ' • ef!ort to re turn unused material if a stamped envelope is included. All ''• s res.· blication, or parts thereof, must not be re produced in any form without · < f~'.':"" - , ~ot ·© 1968 by Am erican Sunbathing Association, Inc. Subscription s 's er • - ., eg ular ma il in plain sealed envelope ; Sl4.00 per year by first s -c? c,...pv 01 ·ebula r mail, $2.00; by first class mail, $2.50 . ,Address all cor- ' •• _,. -~ ;rn rg s. s•riptions to Sun We st, Box 85204, Los Angeles, California 90072. - • c ass ,•s,age paid • Les Angeles , Californ ia. October, 1968 OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUN BA THING ASSOCIATION ECLBtern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association Western Sunbathing Association Western Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 5, No. 6 CONTENTS.
Nudity in the Orient .. . . Henry Strong Huntington 4 Editorial Erections: The Male Embarrassment .. Ed Lange 13 Let's Say Something for "Old Timers" . . Dan Holland 14 The Funny Burlesque: Society's Ethics .... E. W. Flint 18 Club Date Sandy Lane ...... 28 A Little Off the Top ...... 34 American Sunbathing A ssociation Directory ...... 36 Teen Scene High and Dry ...... Harold J. 39
over photograph at andy Lane Club Kansas, by Leif Heilberg
Editor ...... Dennis Colby Picture Eclitor ...... Frank Lemon Art Director ...... Rene Moncada Production Manager ...... Diane Diamond Production ...... Gilberto Luna Executive Edjtor ...... Charles Cropsey Publisher and Edjtorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Hal O'Neill ESA President, Paul Arnold WSA President, Ed Ritt WCSA President, Bob Parkinson SA President, Bill Miller MSA President, Ed ichols OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest S unbathing Association Northwest S unbathing Association W estern Sunbathing A ssociation W es tern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 6, No. 1 .CONTENTS·
A A onvention: T he Big One Up orth ...... 4 A Little Off the T op ...... 8 Comm ntary un light's Incr edible Pow rs ...... Ed L ange 10 A onvention: Saludo m igo ! ...... 12 ' F onvention: P enn Sy! an Ma kes It Happen 13 E A onvention: Tu di t Progr e at unny Re t 18 T n c n My Daughter, t he Prince ...... Marc Patt n 28 A 111 rican unbathing Association Dir ctory ...... 34 L lter to My eighbor ...... J ulia T odd F 01·b 37
Cover photograph at Glen Eden un lub, alifornia, by Ed Lang
Editor ...... Dennis Colby Art Director ...... Rene Moncada Production Manager ...... Diane Diamond Production ...... Gilberto Luna Executive Editor ...... Charles Cropsey Publisher and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Hal O'Neill ESA President, Paul Arnold WSA President, Ed Ritt WCSA President, Bob Parkinson SA President, Bill Miller MSA PresidenJ , Ed ichols OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUN BA TH ING ASSOCIATION Eastern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing Association Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 6, No. 2 CONTENTS
The Nudist Magazines ...... Ernie F. 4 A Little Off the Top ...... 14 Commentary Nakedness Before Nudism ...... Ed Lange 17 Club Date Yucca Naturist Club : High & Cool .. Bob Johnson 18 T een S cene Schools in the Nude? ...... Ian MacDuff 22 Why Did You Become A Nudist? ...... Babs of Mountain Air Ranch 28 Nudism, in the N ews ...... 34 A 1nerican S1mbathing A ssociation Directory ...... 36 Cotton Tales Shame : Your No. 1 Enemy ...... Jo se?Jh C. Salak 39
Cover photograph at Ely ium Field, California, by Ed Lange
Editor ...... Dennis Colby rt Director ...... Rene Moncada Producti on Manager ...... Diane Diamond Production ...... Gilberto Luna Executi e Editor ...... Charles Cropsey Pu bli her and Editorial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President, Hal O'Neill ESA President, Paul Arnold WSA President, Ed Ritt WCSA President, Bob Parkinson NSA President, Bill Miller MSA President, Ed Nichols OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the AMERICAN SUNBATHING ASSOCIATION Ea-11t ern Sunbathing Association Midwest Sunbathing A ssociation Northwest Sunbathing Association W estern Sunbathing Association W estern Canadian Sunbathing Association
Vol. 7, No. 2 CONTENTS
Th ew Thing: ude Theater ...... Georg Walters A Litt/ Off th Top ...... 14 A Letter to My Mother-in-Law .... . Julia Tocld Forbes 16 Th Birth of a Tra el lub ...... Bob Johnston 2 Am rican unbathing A sociation Directory ...... 34 The Long phill limb ...... Dan H ollancl 37
ov r photograph by Leif Heilberg
Editor ...... Dennis Colby rt Director ...... Rene Moncada Pr ducti n Manager ...... Diane Diamond Pr duction ...... Gilberto Lunf.l ditor ...... orman Winski Ian aging dit r ...... Iris Bancroft iatc Pu bli her ...... Keith Bancroft Publi her and Edit rial Director ...... Ed Lange
ASA President Tom Goin W A President, ate K. A President, Bob Parkinson N A President, Glenn Dean M A President, Ed 'ichols E A President, Paul Arnold NUDISM TODAY =39 Vol. 7, No. 3
A " Trip" for the Senses ...... Dia ne B. 4 A Little Off the Top . 12 How to Unmask the Meaning of Nudism .. Ruth E. Ren kel 14 The Nude Philosophers Robert Mayrand 20 Sex and the Sun Clubs Roy Nevill 36
Editor ...... •..... Dennis Colby Art Direc tor ...... •.....•... Rene Monca da Prod uction ...... Gilberto Lun a Execu t ive Editor ...... Walt 0 . Steen Managing Ed itor ...... • . . . . Iris Bancroft Associa te Publisher ...... Keith Bancroft Publ is her & Ed itoria l Direc tor ...... •...... Ed Lange
Cover photog raph by Ralph Hampton. Othe r ph otos by Lei f Hei lberg, Ralph Ham pton . Ed Lange, Th e Picture Com pany, Ron Raffaelli, Daniel Vischi, Myron Griffin , Burton McNeel y, Image 4, Karl Drescher, Vance Kabourek, Iris Banc roft, Bill Ro tsler, Lilo Koren jak, Joe Tiffen ba ch , Georg Michal ke, Bill Graham , Orma n Longs tree t, Art Messick, Judith Reh me.
NUDISM TODAY, published quarterly by Elysium Inc .. 5436 Fernw ood Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif 90027, is dedicated to the pnnci ple that the human body is wholesome. and that acceptance of t his belier w ill contri bute substantially to th e heritage of a free society. The photo· graphs used in th is publication are for general Illustra tion only, and do nol depict the actual cha racter or behavio r of the models. Address business and editorial corresponderice to P. 0 . Box 2668, Los Angeles, C llr. 90028 A ll rights reserved. Th is publication, or parts thereor, may not be reproduced in any fo rm without permission. Copyright (c l 970 by Elysium Inc By subscropt1on, SIO 00 a year. Address all order cor respondence to Sun West, P 0 , Box 85204, Los Angeles. Ca lif. 90072. Second·cl ss postage paid at Los Angeles. Calif. July, August. Sep· t cmber. 1970