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Index

Adams, Carol J., xi John Clare’s sonnets on, 96, 97–101 Aikin, John, x outlawed, 99 Evenings at Home, 6, 37–38, 154, 179 Baillie, Joanna, 180 “Council of Quadrupeds,” 67 “The Kitten,” 48, 53 “The Little Dog: A Fable,” 50 Lesson, 21, 132, 180 Allsop, Thomas, 128 baiting of animals (see also badger baiting, animal rights bullbaiting), 89 as a term, ix–x appeal of, 91 animals criticized, 17–18, 74, 92, 93–94 driven, 14 defended, 93 to markets, 116 and gender ideals, 93 as ﬁgures of speech spectators at, 93–94 for children, x, 107 Barbauld, Letitia, x, 180 for colonialized peoples, x, xi, 66, 67, Evenings at Home, 6, 37–38, 154, 179 107 “Council of Quadrupeds,” 67 for the lower classes, x, xi, 11–12, 108, 109, “The Little Dog: A Fable,” 50 169 Legacy for Young Ladies, 179 for races other than white, x “From Grimalkin to Selima,” 179 for servants, x, 106 “The Mouse’s Petition,” 8–10, 11, 27 for slaves, x, 106 Barker-Benﬁeld, G. J., xi for women, x, xi, 107, 148 Bate, W. J., xvi likeness to humans, 22–25, 29–30 Bayle, Pierre in emotion, 24 Mr. Bayle’s Historical and Critical Dictionary, in intelligence, 22–24 156 in moral character, 26–27 Beattie, James, 75 in physiology, 24 Beck, Alan natural happiness of, xi–xii, 37–39, 40 Between Pets and People, 176 rights of, 41–43 New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion slaughtering of for food, 16, 116–17 Animals, 176 souls of, 27–29, 30 Beckford, Peter, 65 Atkinson, Herbert, 93 Thoughts Upon Hunting, 65, 72–73, 178 Austen, Jane, 76 on training foxhounds, 15 Sense and Sensibility, 47 Beilby, Ralph Austen, Lady, 57 A General History of Quadrupeds, 26, 76, 178 Averill, James H., 81 on badger baiting, 90 on bullbaiting, 90 badger baiting (see also baiting of animals), 89, on the donkey, 109 90, 98 on the hare, 55 Thomas Bewick, 90 Bentham, Jeremy, 25, 46, 106 Bewick and Beilby on, 90 Introduction to the Principles of Morals, 25, 178 The Gentleman’s Recreation on, 90 Letter to the Morning Chronicle, 178

182

Index 183

Principles of Penal Law, 25, 178 Bruce, James, 128 Works, 178 Buchan, Peter Bentley, Elizabeth Scriptural and Philosophical Arguments . . . “To a Redbreast...,”137 That Brutes Have Souls, 28, 177 Berkeley, George, 23 Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, 26, 178 Besant, Sir Walter on the domestic cat, 27 London in the Eighteenth Century, 176 on hares, 46, 56 Bewick, Thomas, 76 on hunting, 65 on badger baiting, 90 bullbaiting (see also baiting of animals), ix, xii, A General History of Quadrupeds, 26, 76, 178 xiii, xiv, 17–18, 74, 89–90 on badger baiting, 90 Thomas Day on, 89–90 on bullbaiting, 90 Sir William Pulteney’s 1800 bill against on the donkey, 109 bullbaiting, 17–18 on the hare, 55 bull-running, at Stamford, xiv, 149 on hare hunting, 15 Burns, Robert, x, xiii, 4, 31, 49, 60, 66, 75, 132, History of British Birds, 134, 178 180 Bialostosky, Don H., 79, 81 poems: Bible “The Auld Farmer’s New-year-morning arguments from, 32–33 Salutation...,”51–52, 107 birds, “nesting,” 130, 135 “The Death and Dying Words of Poor Blake, William, 3, 5, 27, 39, 44, 53 Mailie...,”49–51 “On Another’s Sorrow,” 136 “My Heart’s in the Highlands,” 75 “Auguries of Innocence,” 3, 34, 92, 138, 139, “On Seeing a Wounded Hare Limp By 161, 180 Me,” 57, 75 “The Blossom,” 138 “Poor Mailie’s Elegy,” 49–51 “The Book of Thel,” 34, 180 “To a Louse,” 5 “The Fly,” 6 “To a Mouse,” 4, 7–13, 40, 180 “The Lamb,” 107 “Song – For a’ that and a’ that,” 11 “The Little Black Boy,” 82 poems on pets, 49–51 Milton, 5, 41, 180 Butler, Joseph, 28 “The Shepherd,” 107 Butler, Marilyn, xvi, 151 “Song” (“How sweet I roam’d”), 138 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, xiii, 2–3, 40, 41, Songs of Experience, 6 71, 75, 121, 180 Songs of Innocence, 40, 138, 161, 180 Childe Harold, 95–96, 100 “Spring,” 40 Don Juan, xii, 71, 126, 180 “The Tyger,” 11 “Inscription on the Monument of a Vala, 7 Newfoundland Dog,” 4, 27, 180 Bloomfield, Robert, 75, 107 “The Prisoner of Chillon,” 49 The Farmer’s Boy, 105–06, 180 “Hunting Song,” 75 Canning, George, 93 Boatswain, 3, 4, 27 opposes Sir William Pulteney’s bill against Boswell, James, 28, 29 bullbaiting, 17–18 Bougeant, Father, 28 Carson, Gerald Boullier, David-Renaud Men, Beasts, and Gods, 175 Essai Philosophique sur L’Ameˆ des Bêtes, 27, 29, Caverhill, John, 152 177 Cecil, David, 57 Bovill, E. W. Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de English Country Life 1780–1830, 176 Don Quixote, 65 Bowring, John Chafin, William Memoir of Jeremy Bentham, 178 Anecdotes and History of Cranborne Chase, 91, Bronte,¨ Ann 179 Agnes Grey, 133, 179 Chandler, David, 82–83 Brooke, Henry Chandler, James, xvi The Fool of Quality, 26, 31, 179 Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, fourth Browne, Mary Anne, 11 earl of, 70, 71

184 Index

Cheyne, George, 117 “Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” 4, 22, 34, 36, Clare, John, x, xiii, 75, 96–101, 132–33, 134–35, 40, 41, 84, 110, 138–41, 180 180 “To a Young Ass,” 108–15 “peasant poet,” 167 Coleridge, Sara poems: Pretty Lessons in Verse for Good Children, 180 “The Badger,” 91, 96, 97–101, 102–03 Colliber, Samuel “Birds in Alarm,” 134, 172 Free Thoughts Concerning Souls, 27, 177 “The Death of Dobbin,” 107 Cone, Carl B. “The Fern Owl’s Nest,” 172 Hounds in the Morning, 179 “The Firetails Nest,” 135 Connoisseur, 138 “A Hunt for Dobbin,” 107 Constantine, David “Hunting Song,” 75 “Outside Eden: John Clare’s Descriptive “The Landrail,” 172 Poetry,” 168 “Little Trotty Wagtail,” 144 Cook, John “Milton Hunt,” 75 Observations on Fox-Hunting, 66, 73, 178 “The Moorhen’s Nest,” 172 Cowper, William, x, 2, 5, 35, 40, 44–48, 49, “The Nightingale’s Nest,” 135, 143, 172 54–63, 66, 70, 75, 86, 112, 133, 137 “The Pettichaps Nest,” 134 “Adelphi,” 61 “The Raven’s Nest,” 172 bullied in school, 61–62 “The Reed Bird,” 172 his fantasies and nightmares, 59–60 “The Robin’s Nest,” 172 his hares, 45–46 “Rural Morning,” 107 “hermaphrodite,” 57, 161 “Sedge Birds Nest,” 172 on hunting, 59 “The Sky Lark,” 172 his sense of persecution by God, 62–63 “Sports of the Field,” 75 his reception and impact, 44–45 “To Day the Fox Must Die,” 75 his sexuality, 56–57 “To the Snipe,” 132 poems: “The Village Minstrel,” 97 “Conversation,” 59 “The Wrynecks Nest,” 135, 172 “Epitaph on a Hare,” 46, 48, 58, 143 “The Yellowhammers Nest,” 134 “Epitaphium Alterum,” 46 Clark, Samuel, 33–34 “The Faithful Bird,” 137 Clarkson, Thomas, 44 “The Progress of Error,” 59 Clemency to Brutes, 1, 34, 169, 176 The Task, 34, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 59, 60, 61, coach horses, xiv, xv, 105–06 107, 167, 180 cockfighting, xiv, 89 Cox, Nicholas attacked, 92, 93 The Gentleman’s Recreation, 178 by George Crabbe, 92 Crabbe, George William Blake on, 92 Parish Register, 92 William Chafin on, 91 Critical Review, 178 Daniel Defoe on, 91 on Clemency to Brutes, 2 and gender ideals, 93 on James Granger’s An Apology for the Brute popularity of, 91–92 Creation, 1 spectators at, 93–94 Crowe, Henry cock-throwing, xii, xiii, xiv, 31 Zoophilos, 95 Coetzee, J. M. cruelty to animals The Lives of Animals, 176 in baiting, 92 Coleridge, George, 111, 115 in cockfights, 92 Coleridge, James, 111 Cowper on, 46–47 Coleridge, Luke, 111 in children, 20–22 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, x, 2, 28–29, 44, 82, to horses in hunting, 164 125, 154, 180 to hounds in hunting, 73 “The Eolian Harp,” 110 impiety of, 34–35 “Epitaph on an Infant,” 127 in the lower class, 93–95 “Kubla Khan,” 83 “nesting,” 130–35 “The Nightingale,” 141, 145–46 in slaughtering and cooking, 16, 116–17

Index 185

Cullen, Margaret Feldman, Paula, 136 Mornton, 42, 179 British Women Poets of the Romantic Era, 180 Fenwick, Isabella, 82 Darley, George, 101 Ferguson, Moira, xi Darwin, Erasmus, 27 Animal Advocacy and English Women, 175 Zoonomia, 24, 178 Fogle, Bruce on animal intelligence, 23 Interrelations Between People and Pets, 176 Darwin, Charles, 23 Foucault, Michel, xiv Davidoff, Leonore, 44–45, 57 fox hunting, xiv, 64–77, 88 Davies, David, 170 cruel to horses, 164 Davies, Thomas, 1 expenses of, 64, 162 Day, Thomas, x pleasures of, 69–70 History of Sandford and Merton, 22, 118, 153, Thomson on, 77 179 training hounds, 15 on bullbaiting, 89–90 as training for war, 65 on the diet of poor people, 118 Frampton, Josiah, 164, 179 on hunting, 68–69 Friends’ Retreat, York, 55 on nesting, 132 Frost, Robert, 52 sympathy with insects, 5, 6; with hungry birds, 40–41 Galen, 125 Dean, Richard game laws, 64, 71 On the Future Life of Brute Creatures, 28, 177 Gay, John Defoe, Daniel, 33 Fables on cockﬁghts, 91 “The Hare and Many Friends,” 58 De Levie, Dagobert “Rural Sports,” 58 The Modern Idea of the Prevention of Cruelty to Trivia, 14 Animals, 175 Gentleman’s Magazine, 46 DeQuincey, Thomas Gentleman’s Recreation, The Confessions of an English Opium Eater, 127 on mutilating badgers for baiting, 90 Descartes, Rene,´ 3, 24, 27, 70, 155, 156 Gilbey, Sir Walter design, argument from, 35–38 Sport in the Olden Time, 176 Discourse Concerning Compassion due to the Gilpin, William, 164, 179 Brute-Creation . . . , 20 Goldsmith, Oliver, 75 dogﬁghts, 89 The Citizen of the World, 30, 177 Donovan, Edward An History of the Earth and Animated Nature, Natural History of British Birds, 134 26, 178 Dorset, Catherine Ann, 5 Gompertz, Lewis, xiv Drake-Carmell, F. J. Goody Two-shoes, 27 Old English Customs and Ceremonies, 176 Grahame, James Drummond, William The Birds of Scotland, 130, 131, 136, 180 The Rights of Animals . . . , 6, 34–35, 36, 42, Granger, James, 35 176 An Apology for the Brute Creation, 1, 21, 25, 34, Dunning, Eric 74, 95, 106, 176 Quest for Excitement, 176 Greville, Charles, 161 Guardian, 180 Edward, Second Duke of York Guardian of Education, 30 The Master of Game, 72–73 Guiccioli, Teresa, 2 Elias, Norbert Quest for Excitement, 13, 151, 176 Hall, Catherine, 44–45, 57 Ericson, Eric, 142 Haller, Albrecht von, 15 Erskine, Thomas, 1st Baron, 14, 16, 36, 42, Hardy, Thomas, 60 179 Hare, The, 72, 179 his bill for the Prevention of Cruelties to hares Animals, 18–19, 94 character of, 55–56 Every-Day Book, 14 hermaphrodites, 56

186 Index

hares (cont.) Treatise of Human Nature, 26, 177 hunting of, 57–59, 72–73 on animal intelligence, 23 Thomas Bewick on, 15 on emotions of animals, 24 Robert Burns on, 75 hunting, 64–88 (see also fox, hare, stag hunting), screams of, 161 criticisms of, 70–74 Hartley, David anachronism, 70–71 Observations on Man, 118, 177 boorishness, 70 on animal intelligence, 23 cruelty, 70; to hounds, 73 on emotions of animals, 24 economically wasteful, 71 Hartman, Geoffrey, 81 social position of hunters inhibits criticism, Harwood, Dix 74 Love for Animals and How It Developed in Thomas Day on, 68–69 Great Britain, 175 fox, xiv, 15, 76–77 Hayley, William, 27 in Thomson’s The Seasons, 77 Ballads Founded on Anecdotes of Animals, 27 and gender ideals, 65–66 Hays, Mary hare, 15, 57–59, 72–73, 75 “Ode to Her Bullﬁnch,” 137 pleasures of, 69–70 Hazlitt, William, 17, 124 as training for war, 65 Liber Amoris, 127 stag, 76 Heaney, Seamus, 12 Wordsworth’s “Hart-Leap Well,” 77–88 “John Clare: a bi-centenary lecture,” 168 Hurdis, James, 56 Helme, Elizabeth The Village Curate, 134 Adventures of a Bullﬁnch, 49 Hutcheson, Francis Hemans, Felicia, 137, 180 System of Moral Philosophy, 20, 42, 108, 177 “The Freed Bird,” 137 “The Sea-Bird Flying Inland,” 137 Itzkowitz, David C. Hesiod Peculiar Privilege, 176 and meat eating, 118, 170 Hildrop, John, 1 Jenyns, Soame Free Thoughts Upon the Brute Creation, 28, Disquisitions on Several Subjects, 177 176 Johnson, John, 59 Hodgson, John, 81 Johnson, Samuel, 28, 52 Hogarth, William on hunting, 71 “Stages of Cruelty,” 21, 22 on vivisection, 15, 152 Homer, ix, 91 Jones, John, 80 Hopkins, Gerard Manley Jones, Stephen “The Caged Skylark,” 136 The Life and Adventures of a Fly, 49 Horatian ideal of life in Thomson’s The Seasons, 75–76 Kant, Immanuel, 35, 153 horses Katcher, Aaron coach, xiv, xv, 14, 105–106 Between Pets and People, 176 racing, xiv New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Howard, John, 44 Animals, 176 Howitt, William Kean, Hilda The Rural Life of England, 17, 64, 70, Animal Rights, 175 176 Keats, John, 3, 40, 120, 135 Huber, Pierre “The Eve of St. Agnes,” 40 The Natural History of Ants, 154 “Ode to a Nightingale,” 41, 107, 130, 141, Hume, David, 23 142–43, 147, 181 Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, 36, 37 Kendall, Edward Augustus Enquiry Concerning the Human The Canary Bird, 36, 49, 131, 179 Understanding, 177 Keeper’s Travels in Search of His Master, 34, 35, Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, 49, 95, 179 26, 177 Kenrick, William, 26 “Of the Immortality of the Soul,” 28 Kenyon, John, 129

Index 187

Kenyon-Jones, Christine Lovejoy, A. O., 38 Kindred Brutes, 175 Lowes, John Livingston, 139 Kilner, Dorothy Life and Perambulation of a Mouse, 22, 30, 139, McGuirk, Carol, 12 140, 179 MacKenzie, John M. The Rational Brutes, 179 The Empire of Nature, 66, 176 King, John, 58 Malcolmson, Robert W. Popular Recreations in English Society Lamb, Charles, x, 3, 7, 119–29 1700–1850, 16, 148, 176 “Elia” as persona, 120 Malthus, T. R., 29, 126 essays: Mandeville, Bernard “Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years Fable of the Bees, 124–25 Ago,” 123 Manning, Thomas, 122, 123, 128 “A Dissertation upon Roast Pig,” 120, 121, 124, Mant, Richard 125, 126–29 Reﬂections on the Sinfulness of Cruelty to compared with Swift’s “Modest Proposal,” Animals, 176 126–27 Markham, Edwin interpretations of Randel, Fred V., 171; “The Man with the Hoe,” 112 Watson, J. R., 171 Markham, Gervase “Edax on Appetite,” 124–25 Country Contentments, 179 “Grace Before Meat,” 121, 126 Martin, Richard, 19 “Hospita on the Immoderate Indulgence of Mayhew, Henry the Pleasures of the Palate,” 124–25, London Labour and the London Poor, 130, 136, 128 178 “Mr. H—,” 119–20 Medusa, 93 “Popular Fallacies,” 125–26 Memoirs of Dick, The Little Poney, 49 “My Relations,” 120, 123 Memoirs of the Manchester Literary and “New Year’s Eve,” 121 Philosophical Society, 70, 74 Lamb, John, 16, 120, 123, 129 Mill, John Stuart, 106 Lamb, Mary, 119, 121 Milton, John, 145 Lambe, William “Il Penseroso,” 141 Reports [on] ...Cancerous Ulcers, 117 Monboddo, James Burnett, Lord, 119 Lawrence, John Of the Origin and Progress of Language, 178 British Field Sports, 67, 73–74, 179 Monthly Review, 2, 23–24, 178 on Peter Beckford, 65 on Peter Beckford’s Thoughts Upon Hunting, The Horse in All His Varieties ... 72–73 cost of keeping a hunting horse, 64 on Discourse concerning Compassion due to the Treatise of Horses, 14, 22, 27, 47, 94, 95, 153, Brute-Creation, 20–21 178 on James Granger’s An Apology for the Brute on animal intelligence, 23 Creation, 1 on rights of animals, 42 on Albrecht von Haller, 15 on vivisection, 14 Moore, Henry, ix Lecky, William Moorman, Mary, 82 History of England in the Eighteenth Century, Mortenson, Peter, 165 176 Morton, Timothy Leigh, Helen Shelley and the Revolution in Taste, 175 “The Linnet: A Fable,” 138 Moss, Arthur Lewin, William Valiant Crusade, 16, 175 Birds of Great Britain, 134 Muggletonians, 29 Locke, John, 1, 20, 23, 33 Mundy, Francis Of Education, 177 Needwood Forest, 66, 180 Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 177 Murdoch, Patrick, 26 on animal intelligence, 22–23 Longrigg, Roger Nabokov, Vladimir The English Squire and his Sport, 176 Lolita, 127

188 Index

Napoleon I (Napoleon Bona;parte), 51, “Epigram, Engraved on the Collar of a 117 Dog...,”49 Needler, Henry, 39 Essay in the Guardian, 180 “nesting” (taking birds’ nests), 130–35 An Essay on Man, 6, 27, 39 Newbery, John Windsor Forest, 58 The Mosaic Creation, 30 Porter, Alan, 97 Newton, John, 57, 63, 161 Porter, Roy, xiv, 33, 170 Newton, John F. Pratt, Samuel J. Return to Nature, 117, 128, 177 The Lower World, 41–42 Nicholson, George Primatt, Humphry On the Conduct of Man to Inferior Animals, 18, Duty of Mercy & Sin of Cruelty to Beasts, 2, 25, 22, 25, 29–30, 72, 107, 177 42, 106, 150, 176 Pulteney, Sir William, 179 Oddy, D. J., 170 his 1800 bill to end bullbaiting, 17–18 Oerlemans, Onno Romanticism and the Materiality of Nature, Radcliffe, Ann 165, 175 “To the Nightingale,” 145 orang-utan, as a human species, 155 Randel, Fred V., 121, 171 Ortega y Gasset, Jose,´ 77 Reid, Thomas, 35 Oswald, John religion, arguments from, 32–39 The Cry of Nature, 119, 177 argument from design, 35–38 Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 118 the Bible, 32–33 Reimar, H. S. Paine, Thomas Physical and Moral Observations on the Instinct Age of Reason, 34, 178 of Animals . . . , 154 “Cruelty to Animals Exposed,” 43, 178 Richmond, Legh Paley, William, 40 Domestic Portraiture, 72, 180 Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, Rieckmann, Jens, xvi 32–33, 178 Ritson, Joseph Natural Theology, 36, 37, 38, 39 An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food as a Pantisocracy, 109, 111, 114 Moral Duty, 177 Parliament, debates and enactments of, xii, xiv, Ritvo, Harriet 14, 16–19 The Animal Estate, 175 Peel, John, 78 Robinson, Crabb, 120 Pennant, Thomas Robinson, Eric, 97 British Zoology, 134 Robinson, Mary, 180 History of Quadrupeds, 26, 178 “The Linnet’s Petition,” 137 Pennsylvania Magazine, 43 “To the Nightingale,” 145 Percival, Thomas, 150 Rogers, Katharine M. A Father’s Instruction, 180 The Cat and the Human Imagination, 175 “Cruelty to Insects,” 5 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques pet keeping, 48–55 Emile´ , 5 Burns on Mailie, 49–51 Ryder, Richard D. Cowper, 45–46 Animal Revolution, 175 gender attitudes in, 56 Smart on Jeoffry, 52–54 Salzmann, Christian Gotthilf, 21, 179 therapeutic value, 54–55 Saxena, D. C., 121, 122 Pickering, Samuel F., Jr. Scott, George Ryley John Locke and Children’s Books in The History of Cockﬁghting, 176 Eighteenth-Century England, 175 Scott, Sir Walter Pinkney, Tony, 174 “Hunting Song,” 75 Pitt, William, 17 The Lady of the Lake, 74–75 Plumptre, James Sefton, Lord, 164 Three Discourses, 2, 32, 92, 176 Serpell, James Pope, Alexander, 27, 180 In the Company of Animals, 176

Index 189

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, third earl Stewart, Dugald of, 31, 34 Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, Characteristicks, 177 178 Shakespeare, William on animal intelligence, 23 Antony and Cleopatra, 123 Stresemann, Erwin, 172 Cymbeline, 152 Strutt, Joseph Sharp, Granville, 44 Sports and Pastimes of the People of England, Shelley, Percy Bysshe, xiii, 3, 40, 41, 43, 71, 75, 94, 176 107, 116–18, 121, 122, 123, 180 Swift, Jonathan “The Daemon of the World,” 132 “A Modest Proposal,” 126–27 “On the Game Laws,” 177 “Orpheus,” 164 Taylor, Ann and Jane Prometheus Unbound, 25 Original Poems for Infant Minds, 131, 180 “The Sensitive Plant,” 3 “The Little Bird’s Complaint,” 137 “To a Skylark,” 11, 40, 41, 101, 107, 130, 141, “The Mistress’s Reply to Her Little Bird,” 142, 146–47, 181 137 vegetarian pamphlets (“Vindication of Taylor, Anya Natural Diet,” “On the Vegetable Coleridge’s Defense of the Human, 156 System of Diet”), 117, 118, 128, 177 Taylor, Thomas Shenstone, William, 71 A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes, 177 Sherry, Clifford J. Tester, Keith Animal Rights, 175 Animals and Society, 175 slaughtering practices, 16, 116–17 Thomas, Keith Smart, Christopher, x, 44 Man and the Natural World, 48, 106, 175, Jubilate Agno, 49, 52–54, 180 179 “A Story of a Cock and a Bull,” 139 Thomas, Richard H. Smellie, William, 26 The Politics of Hunting, 176 Buffon’s Natural History, 178 Thompson, E. P., 29 Philosophy of Natural History, 117, 178 Thomson, James, 5, 40, 41, 73, 75, 86 Smith, C., 110 The Seasons, 6, 39, 75–76, 131, 132, 138, 180 Smith, Charlotte, 180 on fox hunting, 77 “To a Nightingale,” 145 “Winter,” 57–58 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Thornton, John, 161 Animals, 19 Three Dialogues on the Amusements of Clergymen, Somerville, William 72, 159, 179 The Chase, 180 Tindal, Matthew, 34 on the dying scream of the hare, 161 Topsell, Edward, 55–56 on hunting as the “Image of war,” 65 Trimmer, Sarah, x, 33, 35 on training foxhounds, 15, 73 Fabulous Histories, 27, 106, 108, 135, 148, 179 Southey, Robert, 28, 112, 113, 121, 161, 180 on animal immortality, 30–31 and Pantisocracy, 111–12 on dangers of tolerating cruelty in children, “Memoir of the Cats of Greta Hall,” 49, 22 179 God wills animals to be happy, 33, 35 “To a Spider,” 7 “nesting,” 131–32 Spence, Joseph, 27 on spiders, 7 Sporting Magazine, 66, 179 on rights of animals, 43 on spectators at bullbaitings, 94 Trusler, John, 16, 21–22 Stamford, bull-running at, xiv, 149 Tryon, Thomas Stag hunt, 76 The Way to Health, Long Life and Happiness, 41 in Denham’s Cooper’s Hill, 76 Tuke, William, 55 in Thomson’s The Seasons, 76 Turner, Ernest S. Wordsworth’s “Hart-Leap Well,” 77–88 All Heaven in a Rage, 175 Sterne, Lawrence Turner, James A Sentimental Journey, 179 Reckoning with the Beast, 13, 175 Tristram Shandy, 6, 112, 179 Turner, John, 81, 165

190 Index

Unwin, Mary, 47, 56–57, 63 Preface to the Second Edition of Lyrical Utilitarianism, 25 Ballads, 145 poems: vegetables, capable of feeling, 150 “Fidelity,” 27 vegetarianism, 24, 32–33, 117–19, 126 “Goody Blake and Harry Gill,” 11 Verga, Giovanni “The Green Linnet,” 101, 107, 142, 143–44, “Story of the Saint Joseph’s Ass,” 105 147 vivisection, xv, 14–15, 155 “Hart-Leap Well,” 77–88, 180 Samuel Johnson on, 15, 152 “Hart’s Horn Tree, near Penrith,” 165 John Lawrence on, 14 Home at Grasmere, 79, 82, 86–87 Voltaire (François Marie Arouet), 155 “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey,” 39, 84, 86 Walsh, John Henry (“Stonehenge”), 66 “Lines Written in Early Spring,” 38 Walton, Izaak “Miscellaneous Sonnets,” no. 29, 165 Complete Angler, 121 “Nutting,” 81, 86 Warren, Robert Penn, 140 “Ode: Intimations of Immortality,” 9, 10, Watson, J. R., 121, 122, 171 40, 41; Coleridge on, 140 Weeks, Shadrach, 111–12 “Peter Bell,” 94, 107, 110–11 Wesley, John, 28, 32 “The Poet and the Caged Turtledove,” 137 Whitaker, Thomas Dunham, 83 The Prelude, 78, 84, 86, 133, 139 White, Gilbert, 133, 134 “Resolution and Independence,” 10, 40 Wilberforce, William, 44 “Simon Lee,” 73, 78, 86 Windham, William, 16, 17, 93, 179 “The Sparrow’s Nest,” 107, 135 opposes Sir William Pulteney’s bill against “There Was a Boy,” 86, 142, 144–45, bullbaiting, 17–18 146 opposes Lord Thomas Erskine’s bill for the “To a Butterfly” (“I’ve watched you Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 16, now . . .”), 40, 85, 107 18–19 “To a Butterfly” (“Stay near me . . .”), Wollaston, William, 28, 34 84–85, 86 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 21, 43 “To the Cuckoo,” 130, 141, 142 Elements of Morality, for the Use of Children, “To a Sky-Lark,” 40 21, 179 “The Tuft of Primroses,” 165 Original Stories from Real Life, 22, 25, 26, 179 “Vindication of the Rights of Women,” 95 Xenophon, 65 Woolman, John, 14 Wordsworth, Dorothy, 78 Yorke, James, 66 Journals, 165 Young, George “Mary Jones and Her Pet Lamb,” 49 A History of Whitby, and Streoneshalh Abbey, 83 Wordsworth, William, x, xiii, 6, 8, 59, 72, 75, Young, John, 151 122, 133, 180 Young, Thomas on emotions of animals, 24 An Essay on Humanity to Animals, 25, 34, 176