DOCSLIB.ORG

Tuhinga Pdf for TPP:Layout 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tuhinga Pdf for TPP:Layout 1 Tuhinga 21: 135–146 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2010) The species of Myrsidea Waterston (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Galápagos Islands, with descriptions of new taxa Ricardo L. Palma* and Roger D. Price** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand (ricardop@ tepapa.govt.nz) ** 1409 Burnham Court, Fort Smith, Arkansas 72903, United States of America ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: Three species and one subspecies of lice in the genus Myrsidea are described and illustrated from passerine hosts from the Galápagos Islands. New taxa are: Myrsidea darwini new species (type host Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, Emberizidae); Myrsidea nesomimi nesomimi new species and subspecies (type host Nesomimus macdonaldi Ridgway, Mimidae); and Myrsidea nesomimi borealis new subspecies (type host Nesomimus parvulus (Gould), Mimidae). Myrsidea ridulosa (Kellogg & Chapman) is recorded for the first time in the Galápagos Islands, from Dendroica petechia aureola (Gould) (Parulidae). Myrsidea nesomimi is the first species of Myrsidea described from members of the family Mimidae. KEYWORDS: Phthiraptera, Menoponidae, Myrsidea, lice, new taxa, new record, Galápagos Islands, Darwin’s finches, Galápagos mockingbirds, yellow warbler. Introduction also recognised as belonging to Myrsidea by Clay (1966: 349) and Price et al. (2003: 129). However, our study of The genus Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 is one of the most many samples and specimens of Myrsidea recently collected speciose among lice, comprising species parasitic on hosts from several species of Darwin’s finches, mockingbirds and belonging to the avian orders Passeriformes, Piciformes and the yellow warbler in the Galápagos Islands shows that they Apodiformes. Since the publication of a world checklist by are not M. incerta (as redescribed by Clay 1966: 349), but Price et al. (2003), where 208 species were listed as valid, represent four different taxa, three species and one there have been over 100 other species described as new subspecies, of which two species and one subspecies are new (e.g. Dalgleish & Price 2003, 2004, 2005; Hellenthal & to science. In this publication, we describe and name the Price 2003, 2005; Price et al. 2004, 2005; Johnson & Price three new taxa, and redescribe and record a known species 2006; Price & Dalgleish 2006, 2007; Price & Johnson for the first time in the Galápagos Islands. 2006a,b; Sychra et al. 2006). In two papers dealing with lice from the Galápagos Islands (Kellogg & Kuwana 1902: 488; Kellogg 1906: 322), Material and methods the authors identified many specimens from several passerine All lice studied and included in this paper were collected in hosts – and from some seabirds – as Menopon incertum the Galápagos Islands, originating from four sources, as Kellogg, 1896. Subsequently, in a major list of insect species follows: recorded from the Galápagos Islands, Linsley & Usinger (1966: 128) updated the louse taxonomy and listed the 1. Samples collected by the senior author and other same species as Myrsidea incerta (Kellogg, 1896), a species members of the ‘Grupo Peck’ in March–April 1992. Birds 136 Tuhinga, Number 21 (2010) were captured in the field alive, deloused with a mild Systematics insecticide, and released. Most of these specimens will remain in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Genus Myrsidea Waterston Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand (MONZ), while Myrsidea Waterston 1915: 12. Type species: Myrsidea victrix some will be deposited in the Charles Darwin Research Waterston, 1915, by original designation. Station, Puerto Ayora, Isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Clay (1966) provides a detailed morphological description Ecuador (CDRS). of this genus. 2. The Kellogg collection of the Essig Museum, Division of Myrsidea darwini new species Entomology and Parasitology, University of California, (Figs 1–5) Berkeley, California, USA (CISC). Additional collection ‘Menopon incertum’ Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 488 (not data for these specimens, given in square brackets, were Menopon incertum Kellogg, 1896). downloaded from the ornithology database of the California ‘Myrsidea incerta’ Linsley & Usinger, 1966: 128 (not Academy of Sciences and compiled by Robert C. Dalgleish Menopon incertum Kellogg, 1896). (San Diego, California, USA). Many specimens of this TYPE HOST: Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, 1837 – ‘Small ground collection are stragglers or contaminants, as discussed by finch’. Palma (1994: 273). DESCRIPTION: Female 3. Samples collected by Noah K. Whiteman and Jennifer L. Metathorax and abdomen as in Fig.2. Hypopharyngeal Bollmer from live birds in the field during 2003 and 2004, sclerites weak, as in Fig.5. Gula with 4+4 setae, except and donated to the senior author to be deposited in the col- for a few specimens with 4+3 or 4+5 setae. Pronotum with lection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 12 marginal setae. Metanotum not enlarged, with 8 marginal Wellington, New Zealand (MONZ). setae. Metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Abdomen with all 4. Samples collected by Paquita Hoeck from live birds in tergites unmodified. Tergal setae: I, 9–11; II–III, 12–15; the field during 2006 and 2008, and donated to the senior IV, 11–13; V, 10–12; VI, 9–10; VII, 7–8; VIII, 8. Post - author by Vincent S. Smith to be deposited in the collection spiracular setae extremely long on II and IV, very long on of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, VII–VIII, long on I, and shortest on III and V–VI. Sternal Wellington, New Zealand (MONZ). setae: sternum I very small without setae; II, aster with 4+4 setae, less often 4+3 or 3+3, also with 8–11 marginal and The lice in samples (1), (3) and (4) above were slide- 7–11 anterior setae; III, 16–21; IV, 27–31; V, 28–34; VI, mounted using the technique described by Palma (1978). 19–26; VII, 12–15; VIII–IX of subgenital plate, 16–20. Specimens in (2), the Kellogg Collection, were originally Anus with 29–36 dorsal fringe setae and 30–35 ventral mounted in glycerol and had dried and shrunk. They were setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.38–0.40; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, remounted in Canada balsam by the senior author following 0.26–0.28; PSL, 0.10–0.11; MSL, 0.14–0.16; MW, 0.39– the same technique as for the other samples. 0.42; AWIV, 0.58–0.63; ANW, 0.19–0.20; TL, 1.40–1.48. In the following descriptions, all measurements are in Male millimetres. Abbreviations are TW, temple width; HL, head As in Fig.1. Hypopharyngeal sclerites as in female. Gula length; PW, prothorax width; PSL, prosternal plate length; with 4+4 setae, except for one specimen with 4+3. Pronotum MSL, metasternal plate length; MW, metathorax width; with 12 marginal setae. Metanotum not enlarged, with 8 AWIV, abdomen width at segment IV; ANW, female anus marginal setae. Metasternal plate with 4–6 setae. Abdomen width; GL, male genitalia length; GSL, genital sac sclerite with all tergites unmodified. Tergal setae: I, 11; II–III, 14– length; and TL, total length. Tergal setal counts include the 15; IV, 12–15; V, 13–16; VI–VII, 12–14; VIII, 9–10. Post- postspiracular setae and all setae between them. Host classi- spiracular setae as in female. Sternal setae: sternum I as in fication and nomenclature follow Dickinson (2003), but we female; II, aster with 4+4 setae, less often 4+3 or 3+3, also have not identified the subspecies of Nesomimus parvulus with 9–10 marginal and 8 anterior setae; III, 16–21; IV, (Gould, 1837), Camarhynchus psittacula Gould, 1837 or 29–31; V, 29–35; VI, 23–27; VII, 15–18; VIII, 5–9. Camarhynchus pallidus (Sclater & Salvin, 1870). Genitalia as in Fig.4. Genital sac sclerite as in Fig.3. Dimensions: TW, 0.36–0.39; HL, 0.26–0.28; PW, 0.23–0.25; PSL, 0.09–0.10; MSL, 0.13–0.14; MW, The species of Myrsidea Waterston (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Galápagos Islands 137 12 3 5 4 Figs 1–5 Myrsidea darwini: 1, dorsoventral view of male; 2, dorsoventral view of female metathorax and abdomen; 3, male genital sac sclerite; 4, male genitalia; 5, female hypopharyngeal sclerites. 138 Tuhinga, Number 21 (2010) 0.33–0.37; AWIV, 0.43–0.47; GL, 0.36–0.40; GSL, 0.6; ‘Myrsidea incerta’ Linsley & Usinger, 1966: 128 (not TL, 1.20–1.24. Menopon incertum Kellogg, 1896). Myrsidea sp.; Parker et al. 2006: 630. MATERIAL EXAMINED: Type material TYPE HOST: Nesomimus macdonaldi Ridgway, 1890 – ‘Hood Ex Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, 1837 – ‘Small ground finch’. mockingbird’. DESCRIPTION: Holotype å (MONZ, AI.020541) and 3ß, 4å paratypes, Female Isla Pinta (in bush, 200m a.s.l.), 17 Mar. 1992, R.L. Palma Metathorax and abdomen as in Fig.7. Hypopharyngeal (MONZ, AI.020303). Other paratypes: 2å, Charles Darwin sclerites well developed, as in Fig.10. Gula with 5+5 or 5+4 Research Station, Isla Santa Cruz, 5 Mar. 1992, R.L. Palma setae, except for a few specimens with 4+4. Pronotum with & E.M. Inca (MONZ, AI.020302); 3ß, 5å, Isla Pinta (in 12–13 marginal setae. Metanotum slightly enlarged, with bush, 350m a.s.l.), 18 Mar. 1992, R.L. Palma & E.M. Inca 10–14 marginal setae. Metasternal plate mostly with 5–6 (MONZ, AI.020304; CDRS); 4å, Bahía Manzanillo, Isla setae, rarely 7–10. Abdomen with tergites I–V modified, Española, 24 Apr. 1992, R.L. Palma (MONZ, AI.020305). especially I. Tergal setae: I, 6; II–III, 14–20; IV, 12–18; V– Non-types VI, 14–21; VII, 12–19; VIII, 8–9. Postspiracular setae Ex Geospiza magnirostris Gould, 1837 – ‘Large ground finch’. extremely long on II and IV, very long on I and VIII, long 2å, Playa Negra, Isla Marchena, 24 Mar.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Mallophaga of New England Birds James Edward Keirans Jr
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1966 THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS JAMES EDWARD KEIRANS JR. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation KEIRANS, JAMES EDWARD JR., "THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS" (1966). Doctoral Dissertations. 834. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/834 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67—163 KEIRANS, Jr., James Edward, 1935— THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS. University of New Hampshire, Ph.D., 1966 E n tom ology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS BY JAMES E.° KEIRANS, -TK - A. B,, Boston University, i960 A. M., Boston University, 19^3 A THESIS Submitted to The University of New Hampshire In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School Department of Zoology June, 1966 This thesis has been examined and approved. May 12i 1966 Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to express my thanks to Dr. James G. Conklin, Chairman, Department of Entomology and chairman of my doctoral committee, for his guidance during the course of these studies and for permission to use the facilities of the Entomology Department. My grateful thanks go to Dr. Robert L.
    [Show full text]
  • Lice in My Life
    LICE IN MY LIFE K. C. EMERSON 1979 LICE IN MY LIFE by K. C. Emerson, Ph.D. 2704 North Kensington Street Arlington, Virginia 22207 Research Associate U. S. N. M., Smithsonian Institution Research Associate The K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum Oklahoma State University Collaborator United States Department of Agriculture Copyright 1979 by Dr. Kary Cadmus Emerson All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Why 3 Early history of research on lice 6 The changes begin 12 The new era in lice taxonomy 20 The past twenty years 29 Status of research on lice 44 The Anoplura Collection in the U.S.N.M. 59 The Mallophaga Collection in the U.S.N.M. 64 Medical Entomology and the Armed Forces 71 Ectoparasites in the K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum 77 Acknowledgments 80 Bibliography of entomology papers 86 All men of whatever quality they may be, who have done anything of excellence, or which may properly resemble excellence, ought, if they are persons of truth and honesty, to describe their life with their own hands. Benvenuto Cellini about 500 years ago INTRODUCTION For more than 40 years, working with lice (Mallophaga and Anoplura) has been one of the great pleasures of my life. My research has been interesting. It has been a pleasure to assist others under- stand the taxonomy, ecology and distribution of lice so that they can share my interest and then conduct research on their own. I have been able to provide good collections to The K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum at Oklahoma State University so that students there will not have to spend time in Washington, D.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Bugging Your Birds?
    James R. Hill, III A common sight in most Purple Martin nests: a blood-engorged maggot of the blowfly,Protocalliphora splendida, at- tached to a growing wing feather of a nestling martin. It's not unusual for 100 to 500 of these parasitic fly larvae to be present in each martin nest. Adult female flies, which resemble shiny-green houseflies (see photo on page 3), enter a martin's nest and lay their eggs. After a few days, larvae hatch from the fly eggs, begin taking repeated blood meals from their martin hosts, and grow rapidly. After the nestling martins fledge from the nest, the maggots metamorphose into purple, football-shaped pupae (see photos on page 2) that hatch into adult flies within a few weeks. What's Bugging Your Birds? An Introduction to the Ectoparasites of Purple Martins James R. Hill, III Purple Martin Conservation Association 301 Peninsula Drive, Suite 6 Erie, PA 16505 This article is not meant to “gross out” anyone, nor scare to the taxonomic phylum Arthropoda. The Arthropods that potential landlords away from the immensely-rewarding hobby parasitize birds are in the classes, Insecta and Arachnida. The of martin attraction. Nor is it meant to give martins a bad im- insects that parasitize martins include the lice, fleas, bedbugs, age as “dirty” birds. Rather, it is an attempt to educate martin blowflies, louseflies, blackflies, and mosquitoes. The parasitic enthusiasts about the fascinating and complex web of life that arachnids are represented by the mites and ticks. Nearly all intertwines with the martins nesting in their yards.
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Geographic Sampling Yields Low Parasitism Rates but Surprisingly Diverse Host Associations in Avian Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from South Texas
    diversity Article Restricted Geographic Sampling Yields Low Parasitism Rates but Surprisingly Diverse Host Associations in Avian Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from South Texas John P. Pistone 1, Jessica E. Light 1, Tyler A. Campbell 2, Therese A. Catanach 3 and Gary Voelker 1,* 1 Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA; [email protected] (J.P.P.); [email protected] (J.E.L.) 2 East Foundation, 200 Concord Plaza Drive, Suite 410, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA; [email protected] 3 Ornithology Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: South Texas is a highly variable region encompassing multiple habitat types and harboring a wide diversity of organisms. However, the parasite fauna in this region is poorly known, especially for avian ectoparasites such as lice. To better understand avian louse diversity and host associations in South Texas, we examined a total of 507 birds for chewing lice. Lice were morphologically identified to genus and phylogenetic analysis was performed using one mitochondrial (COI) and two nuclear (18S rRNA and EF-1α) genes. Of the birds examined, 69 (13.5%) were parasitized by lice resulting in a total of 63 host associations across 45 bird species, 29 of which were previously unrecorded. The predominant taxa encountered during this study included two of the most diverse louse genera, Citation: Pistone, J.P.; Light, J.E.; Campbell, T.A.; Catanach, T.A.; Myrsidea and Brueelia. Molecular analyses revealed 21 distinct genetic lineages, 17 of which are Voelker, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the Tropical Rainforest of Malaysian Borneo
    This is a repository copy of Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/168787/ Version: Published Version Article: Madrid, R.S., Sychra, O., Benedick, S. et al. (7 more authors) (2020) Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 13. pp. 231-247. ISSN 2213-2244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.10.011 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 13 (2020) 231–247 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijppaw Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo ´ a,* ˇ b c d Ramon Soto Madrid , Oldrich Sychra , Suzan Benedick , David P.
    [Show full text]
  • Three New Species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from New Zealand Passerines (Aves: Passeriformes)
    Zootaxa 4126 (3): 397–410 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:129DDACB-3E5A-4E83-9DDF-E790FADD0007 Three new species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from New Zealand passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) OLDRICH SYCHRA1, STANISLAV KOLENCIK1 & RICARDO L. PALMA2,3 1Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceuti- cal Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic 2Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Myrsidea ivanliteraki new species, M. novaeseelandiae new species, and M. hihi new species are described and illustrated from New Zealand birds, with Gymnorhina tibicen, Anthornis melanura and Notiomystis cincta as type hosts respectively. Also, Myrsidea vincula is redescribed and illustrated from one sample ex Strepera fuliginosa from Australia. Keys for the identification of females and males of the five species of Myrsidea recorded from New Zealand are also given. Key words: Myrsidea, Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Menoponidae, lice, new species, Passeriformes, Meliphagidae, Notio- mystidae, Artamidae, New Zealand, Australia Introduction The louse genus Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 is the most speciose within the suborder Amblycera, with over 350 species described and named worldwide (Valim & Weckstein 2013), mostly living on passerine hosts (Price et al. 2003). In a New Zealand inventory of biodiversity, Palma (2010: 408) listed only three species of Myrsidea: two as “Adventive” recorded from hosts introduced by human agency (Myrsidea serini (Séguy, 1944) and M.
    [Show full text]
  • Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Found on Songbirds (Passeriformes) in Turkey Türkiye’Deki Ötücü Kuşlarda (Passeriformes) Bulunan Çiğneyici Bit (Phthiraptera) Türleri
    34 Original Investigation / Özgün Araştırma Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Found on Songbirds (Passeriformes) in Turkey Türkiye’deki Ötücü Kuşlarda (Passeriformes) Bulunan Çiğneyici Bit (Phthiraptera) Türleri Bilal Dik1, Mehmet Ali Kirpik2, Çağan Şekercioğlu3, Yakup Şaşmaz2 1University of Selçuk, Veterinary Faculty, Parazitoloji, Konya, Turkey 2University of Kafkas, Faculty of Science and Arts, Deparment of Biology, Kars, Turkey 3Stanford University Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford, ABD ABSTRACT Objective: This study was performed to detect chewing lice species found on the songbirds at Lake Kuyucuk bird ringing station in the Kars province located in eastern Turkey. Methods: Chewing lice were collected from songbirds captured between September and October 2009. Fifty-one birds belonging to 22 species and 16 genera from 10 families were examined for the louse. Results: Eleven of 51 birds (21.57%) belonging to 7 species; were infested with at least one chewing louse species. The collected lice were identified as Menacanthus chrysophaeus (Kellogg, 1896) on Reed Bunting, Menacanthus pusillus (Nitzsch,1866) on Water Pipits, Calandra Lark and Yellow Wagtail, Myrsidea rustica (Giebel,1874) on Swallow, Brueelia cruciata (Burmeister,1838) on Red-backed Shrike, and Pen- enirmus rarus (Zlotorzycka,1976) on Chiffchaff. All four Reed Bunting specimens were infested with Menacanthus chrysophaeus. The rate of infestation was 100% in Reed Bunting, Red-backed Shrike and Swallow; 66.7% in Yellow Wagtail; 50% in Calandra Lark and Chiffchaff and 11.1% in Water Pipits. No louse infestation was found in the birds belonging to Paridae, Passeridae, Sylviidae, and Muscipapidae families. Conclusion: Menacanthus chrysophaeus on Reed Bunting and Menacanthus pusillus on Calandra Lark are new hosts for these lice species.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Ectoparasites from Wild Passerine Birds in the Azores Islands
    Parasite 27, 64 (2020) Ó L. Oslejskova et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020063 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Insect ectoparasites from wild passerine birds in the Azores Islands Lucie Oslejskova1,*, Sarka Kounkova1, Daniel R. Gustafsson2, Roberto Resendes3, Pedro Rodrigues4, Ivan Literak1, and Oldrich Sychra1 1 Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resources, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Zoology, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China 3 CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Polo dos Açores, Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal 4 Instituto de Patologia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile Isla Teja, 5090000 Valdivia, Chile Received 26 August 2020, Accepted 2 November 2020, Published online 20 November 2020 Abstract – A total of 266 wild passerine birds (Passeriformes) representing eight species and nine subspecies from three islands of the Archipelago of the Azores were examined for ectoparasites. Two species of louse-flies Ornithomya avicularia and Ornithoica turdi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), three species of fleas Ceratophyllus gallinae, Ceratophyllus sp. and Dasypsyllus gallinulae (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae), and 11 species of chewing lice belonging to the genera Menacanthus, Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), Ricinus (Phthiraptera: Ricinidae), Brueelia, Guimaraesiella, Philopterus, Sturnidoecus and Turdinirmus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) were recorded. At least one species of ectoparasite was found on 114 birds of six species.
    [Show full text]
  • And Feather Mites (Acari: Astigmatina: Analgoidea, Pterolichoidea): Ectosymbionts of Grassland Birds in Canada
    139 Chapter 5 Chewing Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) and Feather Mites (Acari: Astigmatina: Analgoidea, Pterolichoidea): Ectosymbionts of Grassland Birds in Canada Terry D. Galloway Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N2 Heather C. Proctor Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E9 Sergei V. Mironov Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia Abstract. The diversity of bird species nesting in Canadian grasslands is high, and each of them is host to one or more species of lice and mites. A checklist of feather lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) and feather mites (Acari: Analgoidea, Pterolichoidea) from 160 species of birds that nest in terrestrial and aquatic habitats in the grassland biome in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba is provided here. The list includes known and expected records. In total, four families, 54 genera, and 183 named species and subspecies of chewing lice are known to occur on these hosts in the Prairie Provinces. At least an additional 63 species are expected to be found eventually, on the basis of records from these hosts elsewhere in North America. Twenty-seven species in six genera have been collected from hosts with no prior louse records; many of these species are undescribed. For feather mites, 20 families, 73 genera, 134 named species, and 38 undescribed species are known to occur, and an additional 13 genera and 39 species are expected to be found eventually on these hosts in Canadian grasslands. Many populations and species of grassland-breeding birds are endangered in North America, and it is clear that should they be lost, many species of lice and mites would disappear with them.
    [Show full text]