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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Index More information

Index

Academy 154, 156, 165, 177 Cleanthes 117, 133, 138, 148, 152, 159, 164, Aenesidemus 107, 176 204 Aeschines 28 Clinomachus 157 Aeschylus 49 Clitomachus 176 agathon 36, 65, 130–52 Consequentia mirabilis 170, 175 Agrippa 99, 103, 107, 176 contemplation 4, 24, 25, 70, 75–96, see also aischron 36 theoria¯ Alcinous 196 Cornutus 204 Alexander of Aphrodisias 110, 113, Cynics 183 141 Alexinus 160 Demetrius the Cynic 185 Anaxagoras 124 Democritus 49, 107, 193 Antiochus of Ascalon 139, 161, 196, Demonstration, see proof 198 dialectic Antipater 110, 113, 149, 164 Socrates 154, 160, 166, 181 Antiphon 32 Plato 18, 65, 68, 82, 154, 156, 166 Apollodorus 146, 147 Aristotle 88, 154 Arcesilaus 154, 156 Stoics 143, 153–79 Archytas 41 Dialectical school 154, 157–60 aret¯e 65 dialektik¯e 153–79 Aristo of Chios 129, 134, 158, 181, 187 dianoia 78 Aristotle 4, 75, 76, 87–96, 97–109 Diodorus Cronus 154, 157, 158 De Anima 93, 156 Diodorus the Epicurean 185 Metaphysics 19, 91–93, 97–109, 150, Diogenes Laertius 132, 133, 141, 145, 151, 153, 156, 156 167 Nicomachean Ethics 70, 90–95, 156 Diogenes of Babylon 110, 113, 163 Physics 92, 103–05 Dionysius of Chalcedon 157 Posterior Analytics 101, 103 doxa 73, 79, 88, 112 Protrepticus 88, 175, 177 Topics 88 egoism 27–44 astronomy 69, 82, 85, 88 eikos¯ muthos 76, 86 eklog¯e 129 beauty 22, 47, 57, 130–52 endoxa 154 entelecheia 105 Carneades 110, 117, 156, 167 Epictetus 111, 117, 119–29, 159, 164, 178, 181–82, Cato 110, 182, 183, 185, 186, 206 191, 199, 200, 202, 210, 213, 214 Chaeremon 204 Epicureans 139 Chrysippus 114, 116, 117, 118, 133, 135–36, Epicurus 4, 184, 193, 214 146–47, 151, 153, 159–67, 176, 203, 204, 212, epist¯em¯e 64, 66, 68, 73, 137, 144, 160, 168 213 eros¯ 141, 143, 144, 146–47 Cicero 117, 125, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 148 eudaimonism 27–44, 77

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Index 249

Forms 4, 8, 16, 18, 21, 23–25, 54–59, 61, 65, Alcibiades 73, 202 78–79, 85, 130–31, 150, 197, 203, 217–24 Apology 10, 11, 15–16, 37, 38, 40, 72–73, 182 friendship 40–44, 143, 145 Charmides 13–15, 17, 42, 43, 67, 71–74 Cratylus 65–67, 134 Galen 113, 135, 141, 176 Crito 10, 33–35, 181, 186 godlikeness 4, 56–61, 64, 69, 71, 75–96, 151 Euthydemus 31, 32, 77, 133, 181 Gorgias 36, 41 Euthyphro 67, 192 Gorgias 30, 32–37, 41–42 happiness 4, 27–44, 75, 76, 78, 149 Hippias Major 130, 151–52 Hecato 117, 134 Ion 48–49, 55, 58, 62 h¯edon¯e 151 Laches 67 h¯egemonikon 135–36, 200 Laws 84 Helvidius Priscus 123, 124–25, 127 Meno 17–18, 30, 31, 48, 73, 77, 133 Heracles 110 Phaedo 70, 154, 186, 190, 196, 197, 200 Heraclitus 3, 24, 107, 210 Phaedrus 21–25, 45–63, 68, 150, 154, 200 Hesiod 141 Philebus 15, 84, 150, 154 Hierocles 117, 126, 213 Politicus 74, 82, 84, 154 honestum 130, 148 Protagoras 30, 32, 68 Republic 18–20, 24, 43, 56, 59, 62, 64, 67–71, Ideas, see Forms 73, 75–83, 131, 137, 149, 154, 200, 214 immortality 46, 56, 200, 207 Sophist 16, 66, 82, 84, 154, 165 inspiration 45–63 Statesman 23 Symposium 25, 130, 146, 149, 150 kallos 132, 133, 135, 137, 139, 144 Theaetetus 16, 64–74, 84, 107 kalon 36, 130–52 Timaeus 64, 66, 70, 73, 76, 84–87, 150, 197, kath¯ekonta 111, 117, 118, 123, 126, 129, 137 199, 200, 203, 207, 213 katorthomata¯ 137 pleonexia 41 kosmiot¯es 138 Plotinus 84, 216–24 Plutarch 110, 132, 142, 166 logic 5, 153–79 pneuma 114, 138, 203, 210 logoi spermatikoi 198, 209 Polemo 166 love 45–63, 141–47 Posidonius 117, 161, 162, 163, 196, 203 prime mover 76, 89 madness 45–63 proof 97–109, 159, 170–79 Manilius 204, 209 Protagoras 69, 107 Marcus Aurelius 117, 200, 205, 210, 214 Pyrrhonism 99, 117, 177 mathematics 17, 41, 68–69, 81, 88 Pythagoras 4, 202 Musonius Rufus 200, 210, 214 Pythagoreanism 41–42, 224 myth (Plato) 20, 22–24, 45–47, 55, 60, 62, 206 recollection 17, 54, 55, 57, 59 non-contradiction, principle of 103, 106–09 nous 76, 79 sage 3, 7, 110, 112, 113, 136–38, 140–43, 145, 146–48, 162, 167–69, 182, 184–85, 190, 193, oikeiosis¯ 201 199 scepticism 97–109, 154 Panaetius 117, 196 selection 110–29 Parmenides 3, 107 self-knowledge 7, 8–26, 71–74 passions 110, 112, 145, 151 Seneca 117, 136, 180–95, 196–215 peritrop¯e 169–77 Sextus Empiricus 98, 132, 139, 140–43, 142, 146, Philo of Alexandria 144, 160 156, 170–71 Philo the Dialectician 157 Simplicius 202 phron¯esis 65–68, 76, 88, 95, 138 Socrates 123, 180–95, see also dialectic, soul Plato 75–96, 123, see also dialectic, forms, appearance 151 myth, soul as paradigm 3, 4, 7, 28, 110, 128, 182–83, 193 inﬂuence on Stoicism 110, 130–31, 148–52 daimonion 50

250 Index

disavowal of knowledge 9–10, 72–73, 181 Stobaeus 64, 111, 112, 114, 132, 133, 135, 143, 145, ethics 27–44, 77, 181 213 political minimalism 71 Stoicism 224 self-knowledge 16 Stoics 4, 196–215, see also dialectic, soul trial and execution 34, 183, 187, 190 Strato of Lampsacus 166 sophia 67, 68 summetria 136–38, 150 Sophists 32–33, 40 sophrosun¯ ¯e 8, 13–15, 66, 71–74, 137 techn¯e 148 soul 202, 209 telos 110, 113, 136 Socrates 16, 36, 39–40, 42, 77 theoria¯ 76, 83, 88, 92, 95 Plato 8, 18–20, 21–22, 25, 26, 39–40, 42, Thrasyllus 64 46–47, 53, 56, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 135, Thucydides 32 150, 202, 203 Timon of Phlius 193 Aristotle 89 Stoics 114, 128, 129, 135–38, 140, 145, 148, 199, Xenophanes 3, 107 200–01, 204, 206, 209, 214 Xenophon 28, 72, 144, 151, 181 Plotinus 216–24 Sphaerus 117 Zeno of Citium 117, 118, 133, 146, 156–61, 164, Stilpo 158 166, 177, 179, 181, 184, 187