DOCSLIB.ORG

COS – Coinage and Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
COS – Coinage and Society University Museum of Cultural Heritage, University of Oslo Håkon Ingvaldsen COS – Coinage and Society The chronology and function of a city-state coinage in the Classical and Hellenistic period, c.390 – c.170 BC A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor Philosophiae at the University of Oslo 2002 _________________________________________________________________________ © Håkon Ingvaldsen, 2002 ISSN 0806-3222 Cover: Inger Sandved Anfinsen Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Arts, University of Oslo No. 149 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Printed in Norway: GCS Media AS, Oslo Publisher: Unipub AS, Oslo 2002 Unipub AS is owned by The University Foundation for Student Life (SiO) _________________________________________________________________________ for Anne & Frida _________________________________________________________________________ blank Contents List of abbreviations vii Acknowledgements ix Preface xi INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 1 The character of the sources...................................................................................................... 2 - Coins.............................................................................................................................. 2 - Inscriptions..................................................................................................................... 7 - Literary sources.............................................................................................................. 9 Earlier research.......................................................................................................................... 11 - Works of reference......................................................................................................... 13 PART 1: THE SETTING SOCIO-POLITICAL OUTLINE..................................................................................................... 17 Social structure........................................................................................................................... 17 Constitution................................................................................................................................ 19 HISTORICAL OUTLINE............................................................................................................... 26 Classical period to c.366............................................................................................................. 27 The period c.366-285.................................................................................................................. 29 The period c.285-210.................................................................................................................. 35 The period c.210-170.................................................................................................................. 37 PART 2: NUMISMATIC ANALYSIS MINTING TECHNIQUE, FABRIC AND WEIGHTS..................................................................... 40 Flans and fabric........................................................................................................................... 40 Die types and die-axis.................................................................................................................. 42 Weight standard........................................................................................................................... 44 HOARDS........................................................................................................................................... 47 List of hoards............................................................................................................................... 47 Single finds and cumulative finds............................................................................................... 58 COMMENTARY ON THE ISSUES................................................................................................ 63 Motifs and style........................................................................................................................... 63 Survey of dies.............................................................................................................................. 80 Commentary on issue I - XXVI.................................................................................................. 84 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................. 164 PART 3: ASPECTS ON COINAGE IN THE GREEK POLIS SYNOECISM AND COINAGE..................................................................................................…. 173 The ancient and modern concept of synoikismos........................................................................ 174 The ancient and modern concept of polis.................................................................................... 176 The connection between synoecism and Coan coinage – fact or fiction?................................... 179 Identification of ‘pre-synoecism’ issues on Cos......................................................................... 180 Was there a synoecism in 366?................................................................................................... 181 Was there a political union prior to the synoecism?................................................................... 182 The significance of a pre-synoecism coinage ............................................................................ 184 PERSONAL NAMES AND THEIR FUNCTION............................................................................ 187 The theories................................................................................................................................. 190 The written sources...................................................................................................................... 196 Summary...................................................................................................................................... 205 Personal names – a possible pattern in the coinages of Asia Minor............................................ 206 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................. 211 PART 4: THE COIN MATERIAL CATALOGUE................................................................................................................................. 213 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 213 Catalogue..................................................................................................................................... 215 Frequency tables of weights........................................................................................................ 371 PART 5: REFERENCES AND INDEX LITERATURE................................................................................................................................. 382 Ancient literature........................................................................................................................ 382 References and consulted works................................................................................................. 383 INDEX............................................................................................................................................. 401 Motifs, symbols and countermarks............................................................................................. 401 Coan personal names on coins.................................................................................................... 402 Public collections........................................................................................................................ 410 Private collections....................................................................................................................... 411 Sale catalogues............................................................................................................................ 413 FIGURES AND PLATES LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................... 417 MAP OF THE ISLAND OF COS.................................................................................................... 418 PLATES........................................................................................................................................... 419 Issue I.......................................................................................................................................... 419 Issue II......................................................................................................................................... 422 Issue III....................................................................................................................................... 423 Issue IV....................................................................................................................................... 427 Issue V.......................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Legendary Archipelago Excursions
    EXCURSIONS LEGENDARY ARCHIPELAGO - 7 NIGHT 2021 Why book a Celestyal excursion Although we say it ourselves, the destinations on a Celestyal cruise are rather special. Call us biased but we think they are among the most exciting, beautiful, historic, iconic and evocative in the world. So a very warm welcome to our Legendary Archipelago excursions. Joining us on the seven night itinerary, you will be immersed in the most fabulous experiences living and breathing the myths and legends of Ancient Greece, discovering long past civilisations, following in the footsteps of great figures from history and seeing some of the most wondrous scenery on the planet. From classical Athens to beautiful Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, Rhodes, Limassol and scenic Agios Nikolaos. You will be amazed at what we can see and do in a week. We like to feel that we are taking you on your very own Greek Odyssey across the Aegean. And nobody knows the Eastern Mediterranean and the Greek Islands better than we do. You can be sure of that. Whether the history and culture is your thing or you are more about the outstanding natural beauty, the magnificent beaches or indeed the whole experience wrapped up together, we have something to match. Our specially designed excursions are central to your Celestyal experience with our expert guides taking you step by step through your voyage of discovery and really bringing our destinations alive. Sometimes in history it’s not easy to work out where facts end and legends begin. So please fire up your imagination and join us to find out.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
    TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos
    [Show full text]
  • The Argonautica, Book 1;
    '^THE ARGONAUTICA OF GAIUS VALERIUS FLACCUS (SETINUS BALBUS BOOK I TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY H. G. BLOMFIELD, M.A., I.C.S. LATE SCHOLAR OF EXETER COLLEGE, OXFORD OXFORD B. H. BLACKWELL, BROAD STREET 1916 NEW YORK LONGMANS GREEN & CO. FOURTH AVENUE AND 30TH STREET TO MY WIFE h2 ; ; ; — CANDIDO LECTORI Reader, I'll spin you, if you please, A tough yarn of the good ship Argo, And how she carried o'er the seas Her somewhat miscellaneous cargo; And how one Jason did with ease (Spite of the Colchian King's embargo) Contrive to bone the fleecy prize That by the dragon fierce was guarded, Closing its soporific eyes By spells with honey interlarded How, spite of favouring winds and skies, His homeward voyage was retarded And how the Princess, by whose aid Her father's purpose had been thwarted, With the Greek stranger in the glade Of Ares secretly consorted, And how his converse with the maid Is generally thus reported : ' Medea, the premature decease Of my respected parent causes A vacancy in Northern Greece, And no one's claim 's as good as yours is To fill the blank : come, take the lease. Conditioned by the following clauses : You'll have to do a midnight bunk With me aboard the S.S. Argo But there 's no earthly need to funk, Or think the crew cannot so far go : They're not invariably drunk, And you can act as supercargo. — CANDIDO LECTORI • Nor should you very greatly care If sometimes you're a little sea-sick; There's no escape from mal-de-mer, Why, storms have actually made me sick : Take a Pope-Roach, and don't despair ; The best thing simply is to be sick.' H.
    [Show full text]
  • Turquoise Coast Aegean Islands
    SPECIAL OFFER -SAVE £300 PER PERSON FROM THE TURQUOISE COAST TO THE AEGEAN ISLANDS A VOYAGE FROM LARNACA TO ATHENS ABOARD THE MS SERENISSIMA WITH GUEST SPEAKER JEREMY PATERSON 5 TH TO 15TH APRIL 2020 Aspendos amphitheatre Taurus Mountains Kas he Lycians were definitely on to something when they set their empire on Tthe peninsula nestled between Antalya and Fethiye. It is an astoundingly beautiful stretch of azure coastline backed by the luscious forested hills. GREECE Delos & TURE Syros Perge Whilst the Turquoise Coast may appear all sun-and-sea, join us aboard the Aspendos Symi Marmaris Antalya Athens Patmos Alanya MS Serenissima and discover the ancient cities of Perge and Xanthos, floating Kas Myra over the slopes, with the decorative tombs engraved into the cliffs at Myra. Nisyros Kastellorizo Kekova Patara Larnaca Xanthos We begin our spring voyage in Larnaca and from here head to Turkey where we CPRUS will be captivated by ancient relics from Roman and Byzantine eras. Sailing on, we will explore the Aegean in some depth visiting charming islands, many of which are out of bounds to the big ships and where the laid back atmosphere will complement our small ship as we explore delightful towns, sleepy villages and visit some magnificent ancient sites, all in the company of like-minded travellers and informative guides. Every new day brings a different vista and whether you are interested in ancient history or simply enjoy cruising amongst beautiful scenery, this voyage has something to offer for everyone. nature, known for its curative Guest Speaker – Jeremy Paterson The Itinerary effect on asthma.
    [Show full text]
  • Researches in Karia Author(S): W
    Researches in Karia Author(s): W. R. Paton and J. L. Myres Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan., 1897), pp. 38-54 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773642 Accessed: 27-06-2016 09:41 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 198.91.37.2 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 09:41:33 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms ( 38 ) RESEARCHES IN KARIA.* IBy W. R. PATON and J. L. MYRES. THE following notes summarize the geographical results of a series of short journeys made by Mr. W. R. Paton in 1893, partly at his own expense and partly by the aid of grants from the Royal Geographical and Hellenic Societies. Mr. Paton was accompanied in the peninsula of Myndos by Mr. J. L. Myres, Craven Travelling Fellow and Burdett- Coutts Scholar of the University of Oxford, with whom the whole material has been worked up conjointly. The inscriptions copied during these journeys, a detailed discussion of the ancient sites, and an essay on the types of tombs in this part of Karia, will be published in the Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol
    1 Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 2 Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) by Charles Rollin This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) Author: Charles Rollin Release Date: April 11, 2009 [Ebook #28558] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1 The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 3 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE EGYPTIANS, CARTHAGINIANS, ASSYRIANS, BABYLONIANS, MEDES AND PERSIANS, MACEDONIANS AND GRECIANS (VOL. 1 OF 6)*** The Ancient History Of The Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians By Charles Rollin Late Principal of the University of Paris Professor of Eloquence in The Royal College And Member of the Royal Academy Of Inscriptions and Belles Letters Translated From The French In Six Volumes Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified For
    NUMISMATA GRAECA GREEK COIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTERS, MACON (fRANCb). NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES GLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY L^" CI flu pl-.M- ALTAR No. ALTAR Metal Xo. Pi.ACi: OBVEnSE Reverse V\t Denom . 1)a Pl.A Ri;it:iii;n(:i; SlZE II Nicaen. AVTKAINETPAIANOC. Large altar ready laid with /E.8 Tra- II un teriaii (]oll Jiilhijni:t. Ileadof Trajan r., laur. wood and havin^' door in 20 jan. p. 247, Xo 8. front; beneath AIOC. Ves- Prusiiis AYTKAilAPIIEBAI EniMAPKOYnAAN. P. I. R. .M. Pontus, etc, pasian, ad IIy])ium. TnOYEinAIIAN KIOYOY APOYAN- 22.5 12 p. 201, No 1. A. D. Billiynia. Headof Altar. nnPOYIIEII- eYHATOY. 200 Vespasian to r., laur. \:i .Aiiiasia. (]ara- 10, \o 31, AYKAIMAYP AAPCeYANTAMACIACM... , , p. Ponliirt. ANTnNINOC-Biislof in ex., eTCH. Altar of 1.2 caila. Caracalla r., laureale two stages. 30 A. n. in Paludamentum and 208 ciiirass. 14 l ariiini. Hust of Pallas r., in hel n A Garlanded altar, yE.5 H. C. R. M. Mysia, p. 1(11, Mijsiu. niet ; borderofdots. 12.5 P I 200 No 74. to Au- gus- tus. 15 Smyrna. TIB€PIOC C€BAC- ZMYPNAICON lonia. TOC- Ilead of Tibe- lePGONYMOC. Altar -ar- .E.65 Tibe- B. M. lonia, p. 268, rius r.,laur. landed. 10 No 263. 16 .\ntioch. BOYAH- Female bust ANTlOXenN- Altar. ^E.7 Babelon,/»^. Wadd., C.nria. r., veiled. 18 p. 116, \o 21.')9. 17 ANTIOXeWN cesAC CYNAPXiA AFAAOY .E.6 Au- ,, ,, No 2165. TOY- Nil^e staiiding. TOY AfAAOY. Altar, 15 gus- tus.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Wallace's Publications
    Publications: Books, single author 1. Reconstructing Damon. Music, Wisdom Teaching, and Politics in Perikles’ Athens. forthcoming 2013, Oxford University Press (UK) 2. The Areopagos Council, to 307 B.C., The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD, 1989, xvii + 294 pages. Winner of the Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities, awarded by the Council of Graduate Schools, 1988. Reviews : Gnomon 69 (1997) 76-78 W. Schuller; Aevum 66 (1992) 178-180 L. Pignoloni; Rechtshist. Journ. 10 (1991) 8-11 D. Cohen; Amer. Hist. Rev. 96 (1991) 487 R. Garner; Class. World 84 (1991) 416-417 R. Moorton; Journ. Hell. Stud. 110 (1990) 252-253 R. Knox; Class. Rev. 40 (1990) 356-358 D. Lewis; Gr.& R. 37 (1990) 242 P. Rhodes; Amer. Journ. Philol. 111 (1990) 410-414 E. Carawan; New Engl. Class. Newsl. & Journ., May 1990, 35-36 D. Held; History 1989, pp. 129-130 P. Krentz; Choice 26-5503 (June 1989) P. Mitsis. Book, co-authored 3. Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece, by Kurt A. Raaflaub, Josiah Ober, and Robert W. Wallace, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles 2007, pp. xi + 242; paperback ed. 2008. Reviews: Bryn Mawr Cl. Rev. (Rhodes), Class. Rev. 58 (2008) 513-14 (Christ), HistLit 5 (2007) 66-68 (Bernett), Sehepunkt 7 (2007) 10 (Welwei), HistLit 5 (2007) 66-68 (Bernett), Gnomon 80 (2008) 704-708 (Walter), HistZeitschr. 285 (2007) 684-686 (Schubert), Eirene 45 (2009) 181-182 (Oliva); Perspectives on Politics 7 (2009) 950-951 (Saxonhouse), Hermathena 186 (2009) 91-95 (Champion) 3a. Le origini della democrazia nell'antica Grecia, Ariele Press, Milan, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Kort Information Om Mallen
    ACTA UNIV. UPS. UNIV. ACTA BOREAS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations Near Eastern Civilizations Editor: Gunnel Ekroth 34 This volume contains 11 articles from an international conference on an- cient ports in the Greek and Roman world from the Classical period to Late Antiquity. BOREAS 34 The Graeco-Roman civilization was, to a large extent, built on a constant flow of people, goods and ideas between various parts of the Mediterrane- an. This volume treats the function, character and connectivity of ports in the Greek and Roman Mediterranean. The following topics are discussed: Ancient Ports the role of river and sea ports locally, regionally and Mediterranean-wide; the freighting on rivers; the infrastructure of large harbours; the role of the UPS. UNIV. ACTA BOREAS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS The Geography of Connections Ancient Ports: The Geography of Connections hinterland; sea-routes; connectivity and the social character of harbour cit- UPS. UNIV. ACTA BOREAS ACTA UNIV. UPS. UNIV. ACTA BOREAS ies through time. ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient UPS. UNIV. ACTA BOREASProceedings of an International Conference . ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and MediterraneanBOREAS. and UppsalaNear Eastern Studies Civilizations in Ancient BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient atUppsala
    [Show full text]
  • EVIDENCE for INFLUENTIAL WOMEN REPRESENTED on INSCRIBED BASES and SCULPTURE on KOS a Thesis Presented
    MONEY, POWER, AND GENDER: EVIDENCE FOR INFLUENTIAL WOMEN REPRESENTED ON INSCRIBED BASES AND SCULPTURE ON KOS A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by NAOMI RUTH KALOUDIS Dr. Susan Langdon, Thesis Supervisor May 2007 © Copyright by Naomi Kaloudis 2007 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled MONEY, POWER, AND GENDER: EVIDENCE FOR INFLUENTIAL WOMEN REPRESENTED ON INSCRIBED BASES AND SCULPTURE ON KOS presented by Naomi Kaloudis, a candidate for the degree of Master of Arts, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Susan Langdon Professor Kathleen Slane Professor James McGlew I would like to thank my mother, father, and brother for their support and willingness to listen to every word I had to say no matter how trivial for then, now, and the journey still to come.... In my couple years in graduate school I learned to appreciate Socrates’ statement the: ßn o‰da ˜ti oÈd°n o‰da. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the professors in my thesis committee for all their help throughout this process. I would like to thank Professor Langdon for advising me over the past months. I would like to also thank Professor Slane for her knowledge and input on the Hellenistic period when I was stuck in my research. Finally, I want to thank Professor McGlew for his understanding while I was writing my thesis.
    [Show full text]