EMHRN 2007 Annual Report on Freedom of Association in The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EMHRN 2007 Annual Report on Freedom of Association in The Freedom of Association in the Euro-Mediterranean region th 1997-2007 Anniversary 2007 Copenhagen - December 2007 EURO-MEDITERRANEAN HUMAN RIGHTS NETWORK Vestergade 16 - 1456 Copenhagen K - Denmark Tel : + 45 32 64 17 00 - Fax : + 45 32 64 17 01 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.euromedrights.net © Copyright 2007 Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network Bibliographic information Title : Freedom of association in the Euro-Mediterranean region - Personal authors : Khémaïs Chammari, Marie Ghantous, Thibaut Guillet, Ghassan Moukheiber - Corporate authors : Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) - Publisher : Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) - Date of publication : December 2007 - pages: 112 - ISBN : 87-91224-17-9 - Original language : french - Translation into Arabic : Aiman Haddad - Translation into French : Pia Drzewinski - Translation into English : Marc Forand, Michel Forand - Proofreading, editing and lay-out : Thibaut Guillet, with the collaboration of Aurélie Grenet, Nour Hemici, Fabrice Liebaut, Karl Karim Zakhoura and Marc Schade-Poulsen - Graphic creation : Studio Créamine, St Pryvé St Mesmin, France - Printing : Total Design, Bruxelles, Belgique - Index terms : Freedom of association / Human Rights - Geographical terms : Mediterranean Countries / North Africa / Middle East The Report is published with the generous fi nancial support of the European Union Commission, DANIDA (Danish International Development Agency) and the Danish Institute for Human Rights.The opinions expressed by the authors do not represent the offi cial point of views of fi nancial donors. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 5 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 COUNTRIES REPORTS Freedom of association and Recommendations In Algeria .................................................................................................................................................... 21 In Egypt ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 In Israel ......................................................................................................................................................... 35 In Jordan ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 In Lebanon ................................................................................................................................................. 50 In Libya ......................................................................................................................................................... 57 In Morocco ................................................................................................................................................. 62 In Syria ......................................................................................................................................................... 68 In the Palestinian territories ............................................................................................................... 76 In Tunisia ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 In Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................... 90 In the European Union member states ......................................................................................... 97 Appendix ..........................................................................................................................................................................109 General introduction by Khémaïs CHAMMARI 1 ‘Man can do good or evil only by associating with others. No armour is more secure against oppression, no tool is more splendid for great achievements’ Pierre WALDECK-ROUSSEAU, promoter of the 1901 French legislation on associations Preamble This initial report of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) on freedom of association is the culmination of a process launched in September 2006. At its last general assembly, the Network decided to establish thematic working groups linking its various components. The working group on freedom of association was created as part of that process, with the overall goal of contributing to the promotion of ‘human rights values and international standards related to freedom of association in the Euro-Med region, in particular in the South Mediterranean area’. From its inception in 1997, the EMHRN has taken a great interest in the issue of freedom of association. It noted with satisfaction the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (known as the ‘Declaration on Human Rights Defenders’), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1998. Based on the Barcelona Declaration, which was adopted on 28 November 1995 and launched the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership process guaranteeing ‘the effective legitimate exercise of such rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression, freedom of association for peaceful purposes’, the Network then organised, in cooperation with the Association pour la défense des droits et des libertés au Liban and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation through the Bunian programme on good governance, a workshop on the ‘Legal Framework of Associations in the Arab World’, held in Amman on 9-10 May 1999. Following the adoption on 10 May 1999 of the Declaration of Principles and Criteria Relating to the Freedom of Association in the Arab Countries (the ‘Amman Declaration’), cooperation between the EMHRN and the Arab Initiative for Freedom of Association (AIFA) expanded. On 5-7 October 2000, the EMHRN, in partnership with AIFA, organized a seminar on ‘Freedom of Association in the Euro-Mediterranean Region’ with three Moroccan groups (Espace associatif du Maroc, Association démocratique des femmes du Maroc and Organisation marocaine des droits de l’Homme); the event concluded with the adoption of the ‘Casablanca Declaration’. With the assistance of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the EMHRN then undertook a study on needs and expectations in the area of support for human rights defenders. The resulting feasibility study was approved by the organisation’s 2004 general assembly, which authorised the establishment of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Foundation to Support Human Rights Defenders. And fi nally, as part of the last Euromed Civil Forum, held in Marrakech, Morocco, on 5-7 November 2006, the EMHRN co-chaired a workshop on freedom of association, with the Fondation René Seydoux pour le monde méditerranéen focusing on the cultural component. The current project is the outcome of this series of initiatives, which demonstrates the Network’s strong interest in the critical area of freedom of association for the past 10 years. The goal of the project is to foster improvements in the expertise of organisations in matters of freedom of association and to help them acquire follow-up and proposal-drafting capacities so that they may promote, where necessary, substantial legislative changes and a framework of rules applicable to the practices of the regulatory authorities. The strengthening of civil society and its components is an important factor contributing to the process of democratic reform. 1 Former secretary-general and vice-president of LTDH (Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme) and FIDH (Fédération Internationale des droits de l’Homme), former deputy, Board member of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Foundation (EMHRF). 5 In addition to preparing regular reports on freedom of association in each of the countries concerned, with involvement by its members and partners, the EMHRN needs to develop a methodology enabling it to defi ne a set of benchmarks aimed at measuring breakthroughs and setbacks experienced with respect to freedom of association from year to year and from country to country. A steering committee 2 was established to start the project and fi nd resource persons among non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The committee was asked to prepare, in cooperation with the most active independent NGOs in civil society, a number of country reports focusing on the legal and political dimensions of freedom of association as well as on the rules, the regulations and the practices implemented by the authorities and by the organisations themselves. Broadly speaking, the structure of each report includes an introduction on the general political context and on the legislation in place, followed by four or fi ve sections on GENERAL INTRODUCTION the establishment and registration of associations, on their dissolution and suspension, on their organisation and operation, on their funding and taxation regime, and fi nally on control, governance and transparency (in some cases, the last two sections have been combined). Based on a recommendation by the steering committee, the working group decided
Recommended publications
  • Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat Estonian Yearbook of Military History
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Tallinn University: Open Journal5 Systems(11) / 2015Tallinna Ülikool Eesti sõjaajaloo aastaraamat ESTONIAN YEARBOOK OF MILITARY HISTORY I MAAILMASÕDA IDA-EUROOPAS – TeiSTSUGUNE KOGEMUS, TeiSTSUGUSED MÄLESTUSED Great War in Eastern Europe – Different Experience, Different Memories Eesti Sõjamuuseum Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus Viimsi–Tallinn 2015 Eesti sõjaajaloo aastaraamat 5 (11) 2015 I maailmasõda Ida-Euroopas – teistsugune kogemus, teistsugused mälestused Estonian Yearbook of Military History 5 (11) 2015 Great War in Eastern Europe – Different Experience, Different Memories Eesti sõjaajaloo aastaraamatu eelkäija on Eesti Sõjamuuseumi – Kindral Laidoneri Muuseumi aastaraamat (ilmus 2001–2007, ISSN 1406-7625) Kolleegium: dr Karsten Brüggemann, dr Ago Pajur, dr Oula Silvennoinen, dr Seppo Zetterberg, dr Tõnu Tannberg Eesti sõjaajaloo aastaraamatu artiklid on eelretsenseeritud Kaanel: I maailmasõja ajal vangilangenud Austria ohvitser vaguni aknal. Aleksander Funki (1884–1940) foto (EFA.231.0-58375). Tartust pärit Aleksander Funk teenis I maailmasõjas keisrinna Aleksandra Fjodorovna Tsarskoje Selo väli-sanitarrongi nr 143 fotograafina. Peatoimetaja: Toomas Hiio Toimetaja: Sandra Niinepuu Tõlked inglise ja saksa keelest: Sandra Niinepuu ja Toomas Hiio Resümeede tõlge: Alias Tõlkeagentuur OÜ Keeletoimetaja: Kristel Ress (Päevakera tekstibüroo) Autoriõigus: Eesti Sõjamuuseum – Kindral Laidoneri Muuseum, Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus ja autorid, 2015 ISSN 2228-0669 Eesti Sõjamuuseum – Kindral Laidoneri Muuseum Mõisa tee 1 74001 Viimsi, Harjumaa www.esm.ee Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus Narva mnt 25 10120 Tallinn www.tlupress.com Trükk: Pakett Sisukord Saateks (Toomas Hiio) .................................................................................... 5 I MAAILMASÕDA IDA-EUROOPAS – tEISTSUGUNE KOGEMUS, TEISTSUGUSED MÄLESTUSED Igor Kopõtin Esimese maailmasõja algus Eestis. Võim ja ühiskond.............................. 11 Beginning of the First World War in Estonia.
    [Show full text]
  • National Action Plan for Human Rights in Lebanon
    Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the United Nations Development Programme. The analyses and policy recommendations in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme-Technical Support to the Lebanese Parliament. حقوق الطبع © 2013 جميع حقوق �لطبع حمفوظة. وﻻ يجوز ��شتن�ش�خ ّ�أي جزء من هذ� �ملن�شور �أو تخزينه يف نظ�م �إ�شرتج�ع �أو نقله ب�أي �شكل �أو ب�أية و�شيلة، �إلكرتونية ك�نت �أو �آلية، �أو ب�لن�شخ �ل�شوئي �أو ب�لت�شجيل، �أو ب�أية و�شيلة �أخرى، بدون �حل�شول على �إذن م�شبق من برن�مج �ﻻأمم �ملتحدة �ﻻإمن�ئي. ّ�إن �لتحليﻻت و�لتو�شي�ت ب�ش�أن �ل�شي��ش�ت �لو�ردة يف هذ� �لتقرير، ﻻ ّتعب ب�ل�شرورة عن �آر�ء برن�مج �ﻻأمم �ملتحدة �ﻻإمن�ئي- م�شروع تقدمي �لدعم �لتقني ملجل�س �لنو�ب �للبن�ين. Contents Foreword 5 Executive Summary 6 Chapter (1): General Framework 20 I. Methodology and Executive Measures for Follow Up and Implementation 20 II. Issues and general executive measures 25 General Executive Measures 32 Chapter (2): Sectoral Themes 33 1. The independence of the judiciary 33 2. The principles of investigation and detention 39 3. Torture and inhuman treatment 42 4. Forced disappearance 47 5. Prisons and detention facilities 51 6. Death penalty 61 7. Freedom of expression, opinion and the media 65 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science
    The London School of Economics and Political Science The State as a Standard of Civilisation: Assembling the Modern State in Lebanon and Syria, 1800-1944 Andrew Delatolla A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledge is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe on the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 101,793 words. 2 Acknowledgements This PhD has been much more than an academic learning experience, it has been a life experience and period of self-discovery. None of it would have been possible without the help and support from an amazing network of family, colleagues, and friends. First and foremost, a big thank you to the most caring, attentive, and conscientious supervisor one could hope for, Dr. Katerina Dalacoura. Her help, guidance, and critiques from the first draft chapter to the final drafts of the thesis have always been a source of clarity when there was too much clouding my thoughts.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Campus Human Rights Journal
    Volume 2 No 1 2018 Global Campus Human Rights Journal Full Volume 2 No 1 (2018) https://doi.org/20.500.11825/695 Contents Editorial .............................................................................................. vii https://doi.org/20.500.11825/693 Articles Citizen agency, human rights and economic development in the context of populism and new democratic leadership models in Latin America by Héctor Santiago Mazzei................................................................... 1 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/692 Sustainability of food systems: The role of legal and policy frameworks by Nicholas W Orago ........................................................................... 16 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/691 Freedom of religion and the securitisation of religious identity: An analysis of proposals impacting on freedom of religion following terrorist attacks in Flanders by Willem Vancutsem ........................................................................... 41 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/689 The development of Uganda’s military justice and the right to a fair trial: Old wine in new bottles? by Ronald Naluwairo............................................................................ 59 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/687 7 The forced displacement of indigenious peoples in Colombia by Felipe Gómez Isa............................................................................. 77 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/686 Recent regional developments Human rights and democracy in the Arab world in 2017: Hopeless within,
    [Show full text]
  • MIDDLE EAST WATCH OVERVIEW Human Rights Developments The
    MIDDLE EAST WATCH OVERVIEW Human Rights Developments The Middle East and North Africa remain plagued by severe human rights problems. The torture of political detainees is commonplace, and often routine. Extrajudicial executions and executions after trials lacking in due process take place with regularity in Iraq, Iran and, to a lesser extent, Saudi Arabia. In the past, the Syrian authorities have been guilty of this abuse as well. Arguably, the killing of suspected militants in Egypt and the Israeli-occupied territories, when arrests could have been effectedCa feature of the civil strife plaguing both regionsCalso constitute extrajudicial executions by government agents. In counterpoint, armed underground groups often assassinate suspected opponents in these regions, as well as in Algeria. The officially sanctioned persecution of religious or ethnic minorities, or the absence of government protection in the face of attacks by members of the majority community, is an endemic problem in parts of the Middle East. For instance, during 1992, Palestinians and Bedoon residents of Kuwait endured unrelenting pressures aimed at forcing them out of the country; Baha'is and evangelical Christians faced renewed persecution in Iran. The arbitrary detention of government opponents is also rampant throughout the region. From Morocco to Iran, tens of thousands are in jail on politically motivated grounds; even the Kurdish authorities, ruling over an autonomous enclave of some 3.5 million people in northern Iraq, resorted in late 1992 to the detention without charge of hundreds of sympathizers of militant parties. The end of the Cold War and subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union transformed prospects for the promotion of human rights in the Middle East and North Africa (the Maghreb states).
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon Limitations on Rights of Palestinian Refugee Children
    Lebanon Limitations on Rights of Palestinian Refugee Children Briefing to the Committee on the Rights of the Child 42nd session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (the Committee), May-June 2006: Comments by Amnesty International on the compliance by Lebanon with its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention) This document is submitted to the Committee on the occasion of the examination of Lebanon’s third periodic report. The submission addresses some of Amnesty International’s specific concerns relating to the rights of Palestinian children in Lebanon and is an outcome of the organization’s research into the conditions of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. This follows on from a briefing made to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in 2004,(1) addressing limitations on the rights of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Since then, little has changed, and the various limitations on the rights of Palestinian refugees remain. A positive step was the decision of the Lebanese Minister of Labour on 27 June 2005 which relaxed the restrictions on Palestinian refugees’ access to employment; however, the restrictions were only partially alleviated. Amnesty International considers that the issues presented in this document raise important human rights concerns in relation to Lebanon’s obligations under international human rights law in general, and under the Convention in particular. It should be noted that this document does not seek to address all of the human rights issues relevant to children in Lebanon, either of Palestinian or of other origin. In this document, Amnesty International aims briefly to describe how state policies and practices in Lebanon discriminate, effectively on grounds of racial and national origin, against Palestinian refugees who reside in Lebanon and that, consequently, Lebanon is failing to comply with its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child with respect to Palestinian children.
    [Show full text]
  • LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED by REFUGEES from SYRIA in LEBANON 2016 Contents
    LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED BY REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN LEBANON 2016 Contents Abbreviations 4 Acknowledgmnent 5 Introduction 6 Methedology 6 Presentation of the Sample 8 Theoretical Legal Background 11 Analysis on Collected Data 17 I. Legal residency permit and its renewal 17 II. Legal residency permit and safety 21 III. Legal residency permit and economic conditions 26 IV Legal residency permit and new generations 31 V. Legal challenges deriving from lack of recognized legal status to Syrian 35 refugees by the GoL VI. Legal challenges and vulnerable groups: PRS and LGBTI 39 Recommendations 43 1. Recommendations to the Lebanese authorities 43 2. Recommendations to UN agencies and their partners 44 3. Recommendations to the international community 44 References 45 Abbreviations Alef Alef - Act for human rights CLDH Lebanese Center for Human Rights FEMED Euro-Mediterranean Federation against Enforced Disappearance GoL Government of Lebanon GSO General Security Office IMF International Monetary Fund IRC International Rescue Committee IRCT International Rehabilitation Council for Torture victims ISF Internal security forces ISIS Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as Islamic State LGBTI Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and/or Intersex MEHE Ministry of Education and Higher Education MoSA Ministry of Social Affairs MoU Memorandum of Understanding NFE Non-Formal Education NRC Norwegian Refugee Council OMCT World Organization against Torture PRS Palestine Refugees from Syria PRL Palestine refugees in Lebanon RACE Reaching All Children with Education
    [Show full text]
  • “Don't Punish Me for Who I
    “Don’t Punish Me for Who I Am” Systemic Discrimination Against Transgender Women in Lebanon Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-64664-009-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2019 ISBN: 978-1-64664-009-6 “Don’t Punish Me for Who I Am” Systemic Discrimination Against Transgender Women in Lebanon Glossary .............................................................................................................................. i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 5 Methodology .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Situation of Human Rights in Lebanon
    Acknowledgement ALEF is pleased to express its gratitude to all those who contributed, directly or indirectly, to the production of this report, including ALEF’s team, board members, partners and friends. The distribution and printing of the report have been realized with generous support of the Sigrid Rausing Trust. The content of the report are the sole responsibility of ALEF- act for human rights and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Sigrid Rausing Trust. 1 Disclaimer While the team made all efforts possible to cross check information and reproduce only accurate facts and events, this does not overrule the possibility of inaccuracies or oversights, for which ALEF expresses hereby its regrets. 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................. 1 Disclaimer ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 6 Arbitrary Detention and Guarantees of Fair Trial ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in Lebanon
    Human Rights Council Twenty-fourth session Agenda item 10 Human Rights in Lebanon The human rights situation in Lebanon is rapidly deteriorating due to internal strife fueled by the spillover of the Syrian crisis. Moreover, the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Mikati, the dismantlement of his government at the end of the March 2013 and the Parliament's decision to renew its own mandate in May 2013 have further entrenched Lebanon in a political deadlock with negative impacts for the state of human rights in the country. Acts of violence and terrorism arising from sectarian and political tensions are not new to Lebanon, and civilians bear the brunt of violent clashes that have left hundreds dead in recent months throughout the country. The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) calls on the Lebanese government to take all necessary measures to protect residents from the recurrence of such acts by deploying more trained security forces in the affected areas, rather than waiting until clashes start to dispatch these forces. Violence committed in recent years reveals a trend to target specific areas by some armed political groups aiming to intimidate and terrorize Lebanon’s residents. The consistent failure of the Lebanese government to take adequate measures to protect against and deter constant shelling and targeting of civilians constitutes a violation to the obligations of the state of Lebanon under international law. In the northern town of Tripoli, fierce clashes between the two neighborhoods of Bab Al Tabbeneh and Jabal Mohsen, two rival neighborhoods which have been at odds since the Lebanese Civil War and which have witnessed renewed tensions since the beginning of the Syrian revolution, have left over thirty people dead and over two hundred people wounded.
    [Show full text]
  • Hezbollah: a Localized Islamic Resistance Or Lebanon's Premier
    Hezbollah: A localized Islamic resistance or Lebanon’s premier national movement? Andrew Dalack Class of 2010 Department of Near East Studies University of Michigan Introduction Lebanon’s 2009 parliamentary elections was a watershed moment in Lebanon’s history. After having suffered years of civil war, political unrest, and foreign occupation, Lebanon closed out the first decade of the 21st century having proved to itself and the rest of the world that it was capable of hosting fair and democratic elections. Although Lebanon’s political structure is inherently undemocratic because of its confessionalist nature, the fact that the March 8th and March 14th coalitions could civilly compete with each other following a brief but violent conflict in May of 2008 bore testament to Lebanon’s growth as a religiously pluralistic society. Since the end of Lebanon’s civil war, there have been few political movements in the Arab world, let alone Lebanon, that have matured and achieved as much as Hezbollah has since its foundation in 1985. The following thesis is a dissection of Hezbollah’s development from a localized militant organization in South Lebanon to a national political movement that not only represents the interests of many Lebanese, but also functions as the primary resistance to Israeli and American imperialism in Lebanon and throughout the broader Middle East. Particular attention is paid to the shifts in Hezbollah’s ideology, the consolidation of power and political clout through social services, and the language that Hezbollah uses to define itself. The sources I used are primarily secondhand; Joseph Alagha’s dissertation titled, The Shifts in Hizbullah’s Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program was one of the more significant references I used in substantiating my argument.
    [Show full text]
  • The Passion of Max Von Oppenheim Archaeology and Intrigue in the Middle East from Wilhelm II to Hitler
    To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/163 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. Lionel Gossman is M. Taylor Pyne Professor of Romance Languages (Emeritus) at Princeton University. Most of his work has been on seventeenth and eighteenth-century French literature, nineteenth-century European cultural history, and the theory and practice of historiography. His publications include Men and Masks: A Study of Molière; Medievalism and the Ideologies of the Enlightenment: The World and Work of La Curne de Sainte- Palaye; French Society and Culture: Background for 18th Century Literature; Augustin Thierry and Liberal Historiography; The Empire Unpossess’d: An Essay on Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall”; Between History and Literature; Basel in the Age of Burckhardt: A Study in Unseasonable Ideas; The Making of a Romantic Icon: The Religious Context of Friedrich Overbeck’s “Italia und Germania”; Figuring History; and several edited volumes: The Charles Sanders Peirce Symposium on Semiotics and the Arts; Building a Profession: Autobiographical Perspectives on the Beginnings of Comparative Literature in the United States (with Mihai Spariosu); Geneva-Zurich-Basel: History, Culture, and National Identity, and Begegnungen mit Jacob Burckhardt (with Andreas Cesana). He is also the author of Brownshirt Princess: A Study of the ‘Nazi Conscience’, and the editor and translator of The End and the Beginning: The Book of My Life by Hermynia Zur Mühlen, both published by OBP.
    [Show full text]