FRESNO C ¡ TY COLLEGE JACKIE CTARK ELECTION Reigns os Spring Tomorrow. Poll Queen. See Poge 3 Mop on Poge I € PUBI.ISHED BY THE ASSOCIATED STUDENÏS vot. xvlll FRESNO, CAI¡FORNIA, THURSDAY, MAY 2I, 1964 NUMBER 27 ls Vie ln ElectionTomorrow Tomorrow vote¡s will go to the paþn. Harolcl Eric (Rlck) Com- -A,ssociated'Women Students pres- cil will be installed and awardg sentative-at-large on the student polls to vote for their new student stock and Raymond Bay, Jr. will ident, and David Turner, Associ- will be presented to the retlring council, is also a member of the body office¡s vie for the top office, with Fred- ated Men Students president. members, .A,MS antl tr'reshman Class com- Only one office out of 16 will erick \il. Wrightson, III holcling Margo Darnell ls a write in candi- "More responsibility should lie missioner of publicity and public be contested, that of associated a "Henry Cabot Lotlge" type of date for .A.WS p¡esitlent. with the students," says Com- relations. student president. .A.Il other names write in campaign. RunniDg for the ten posts of stock, presidential hopeful. He Ray Bay, Jr. is the second can- wlll appear singly on the ballot. The rest of the office seekers, representative-at-large a¡e Ronald feels that the student body con- didate. His motto is "To make \ürite-In are Jerralynn (Suzi) Holloman, Primavera, Joseph Golden, Dixie trols should be shiftetl from the milions safe and happy." He A three way race for president runnlng for vice president; Jo- Sinkovits, M arih el e n Thomas, hands of the administration to is presently the freshman class Etlith Hughes, Maurice Joy and those of the students. plesident and represents his class should atld some color to an Ann Tuck, secretary; Myra Aten, 'Write otherwise dull springtime cam- treasurer; Barbara Ehrenburg, Jeanne Banta. in camPaign- Comstock, presently a repre- at the student council. ers are Teil Smith and James Shipman, Pictu¡es Pictures of the candidates will again appear on the ballots, ac- cordfng to Marlhelen Thomas, commlssloner of electlons. The new ballots were initiatetl in the last student body electlon to Pro- mote spirit and participation. "With pictures on the ballots the students can associate the name with the face," sald Miss Thomas. "We are hoping for a big turnout tomorrow." Threo Polle The polls wlll be open from I AM to 3 PM, with voting booths Iocated in the studeDt cehter, the main foyer of the adminlst¡ation building and in front of the li- brary. Results of the electlon will be announcecl in the student bulletin COMSTOCK RAY BÄY, BARBARA EHRENBURG FREDERICK WRIGHTSON on Monday. The results Ìsill also RICK JR. ÄlVS Hopeful "Henry Ccdcot Lodge" ïfrite In be podtecl on the door òf the stu- "Control Bo* to Students" "Moke Millions Scde, Hcppy" dent president's office. Tuesday evening the new coun- JACKIE CLARK cil will join the old council at FIVE COLLEGES CONVENE QUEEN the DeI lilebb Townehouse for the annual student council ban- WINS FORMAL CROWN quet. A.t that tlme, the new coun- FOR P-TO.P CONCLAVE BY BETNY SIIf,¡ Irun off on the very big tr¡rnout (atten¡'lance le there has been a tremendous ¡e- mimeograph machine, . . I really manda,tory). the highlight W'hy does the council hold the students responsible for the of the sponse, The money collected. ln Iove originallty, tlon't you? evening wtll pmbably be eeefrg apathy shown at Fresno City Coltege? The primary respon- tr'resno go providing * ¡È will to ade- '1. who gets those elected Associated Student Body offices council's treåsur€d Out- sibility of to quate facilities for which there TH-FI PREMIERD of a stantling Leadorship is to create school spirit and interest in campus activities. "ft's Award. I is a desperate need. Ät the Valley Mad, Mad, Mâd, Mad Tl¡orld" will havo two bits th^et says this yoarts It is not up to the students to bring enthusiasm and spirit Chiklren's Hospital, the guidance be sponsored. by tho Newman winner pill be a fomale. I hope to student council so the student government members can center is two months behind be- Clubs of FCC antl f,'SC, Saturday they hand out Robert's jobs. Rulee of cârry out their cause of lack of proBer facillties. night, trfiay S0, a.t TÍa,rner's Clner- Order books to thoeo memborg Having watched council with an eagle eye for the best The local chapte¡ of the Mental a,ma, Theatre. llho proceeds de- who will be retunring next yea,Ì, part of this semester, we have witnessed some very apa- Health Âssoclation is set up to rived by the f,'CC Nowman Club a,nd. maybo a few for those who thetic council meetings. Some of their meetings were so very disseminate information and offer will go towards defraying the ex- arè nowly elected officers would uninteresting that we had to strain to stay awake. The stu- aid. It ls a group of publlc-spir- pense of somo of ühe apptiansss be nice also. They certalnly need dent council here at FCC seems to be more concerned with itecI, well-known citizens whose for ou¡ new cafeteri¿. The tickets them a,pd I a,m suro thoy will be setting up a budget than with creating school spirit. We only source of funds ls provtded may bo purchased from any activo put to gootl use. . . . realize a budget is needed but we also realize that spirit is by thÍs drlve. membor of tho Newma.n Club, the *** just justi- needed as badly. Are council members therefore The fire departments will be Academy Guild l¡ibrary (Í'resno OUR OUTSTANDING sports ed- fied in laying the blame at the feet of the students? acting as supervlsory captains. at McKinley) the Newman Cen- itor received. an invitatlon to at- Tomorrow there will be an election here at FCC. The main te on Berstow (can't mlss it, a teDd. the Annual Spring Sports reason for the election is to choose the very best possible rea,lly beauti.f¿l þ¿flrring), or in Awards Banquet next Monday people for ASB offices. How can we have the best when Artists, Scribes tho student president's office at evening. The invitation was ad- better than half of the people are running unopposed. We ESC. llhe stårs of this highly dressed to BilI Hord. who was the sincerely hope the students running for office are doing so publicizetl flick are Spencer Tracy, sports editor of the Rampage ln not because they feel the school needs them to fill an un- Honor Potpourri lWilton Berle, Sid. Caesar, Budily 1962-63. Now come on guys, we opposed position, blrt because they want to serve their school The advisors and staff of Fres- Ilackott, Ethel Merman, Phil Sil- all know that the sports editor of and help FCC obtain a new spirit. One they evidently have no City College's literary maga- vers, Mickey Rooney and Terry this rag is George Kuempel, so gone without for quite sometime. zine, "Potpourri," will be hon- Thomas (hope I didn't miss any- come to the party, troops. The ored. at a meeting Sunday, May one). Tickets aro only $8 so why invitation was dated. l0f,ay L4,7974 24 of. t}¡e California Writers and. not buy ton or úwelve of thom . I guess they are not eyen Artists of the San Joaquin Valtey and help pay for somo new appli- sure of the date. at 2:30 PM at the tr'resno Arts ences. *¡l'* Center,3033 East Yale Avenue. *r+ FILLERSVILLE: Jan Kahn rè- The public is invited. YELLOW PAGES: The other ceived his registration card from Shirl l¡[ardrob¡ Robert Shaver, "Potpourri" clay while thumbing through our the local draft board, he has been writing advisor, will pârticipate used, abused, worn and torn phone classified IIS. Only ene catch to in a panel discussion on the "little book I clecicletl to do a little count- this student defelmeDt, it expires 5. up magazine" chairmaned by Thomas ing and guess what? There next month . . . good luck, Jan. I Liggett of Bakersfielal, the editor are e¡actly 91 taverns, 109 liquo¡ hear wedding bells in the dis- and publisher of "California stores,92 cocktail lounges, and tance. It looks as lf Jeanne Vin- C¡ossroads." They will be joinecl 16 night clubs listed in the yellow cent and C. S. Bain just mlght @offets by Joseph Ä. King of Visalia, the pages of Mr. Bell's tlirectory. Add make the big leap in the near advisor to "Tangent" of the Col- them all up and you a¡rive at the future (I sure hope I don't get UNIVERSITY SHOP lege of Sequoias; Brother Arnold, grand total of-308. So I then cle- sued. for the last little ttdbit). The journalism I 0 tl hl0o¡ F. S. C., the advisor to "The Ink- cided to count the churches and. conference he¡e at horn," San Joaquin Memorial mìrch to my dlsmay I decidecl tr'CC last Saturday was termed as High School and Jim Merzon, the that tr'resno might not be tho icleal a big success by all of those Iq editor of "Backwash," tr'resno place to raise the youngsters; attendance( and there were darn State College. there are only 178 churches listed few in attendance). âYour FOR PROGRESSIVE Gæ tYlR. Svrrrr¿{, f'v?1 Sc¡rQe- .SoRÉ? 9RìN&lNa To.¡n ÐAoGllT¿r¿ Vþur,e ?nsr wrp.'JtGHrI ACTION IN STUDENT GOVERNMENT - vorE - RICK c0fr,lsTocK STUDEN T BODY PRESIDENT

LET'S GIVE THE STUDENTS A MORE ACTIVE

VOICE IN THE WAY THEIR AFFAIRS ARE RUN 7:Þ Moy 21, 1964 RATIIPAGE Pcae Three JACKIE REIGNS OVER FOR, By JOHN REFI|TOIJDS 'Writer I Rampage Staff I More than 1,000 students werel present at the tr'resno City College Spriug Formal last tr'riday night in the Hacienda's Las Vegas Room. "They had something to offer the students, for a change!" said. Eric (Rick) Comstock, represen- tative-at-large and ÀSB presi- dential cand.idate. This remark was made in reference to the num- ber of students who attended the affair. Jackie Clark, reigning AMSr Queen, received her second officiaf

title within three weeks sþs is now the 1964 Spring Formal- Queen, The dance, sponsored jolntly by -A.MS ancl AWS, featured the famous Latin-American music of Perez Prado and his orchestra. Mambos were the featured style of the evening. i Àccording to an obse¡ving stu-l dent, "AlI those who attended packed the two circula¡ dance floors, and danced everythlng from the mambo to waltzes, ln- cluding the stumbling two-step to

the pathetic polka." I There was intermission enter-' tainment featuring the BobTom-,

Lee Trio singing folk songs ancl i spiritual numbers. "f thought.

that they were by far the out- | standing musical htghllght of the I evenlng," reflected Dennls Jacoby, Ken Kilday crnd Lyndo Regehr dcrnce at the spting fo¡mol. Rampage Columnist and News Editor.

SPRING QUEEN - .4. new Arnie Flurg Never Lisfens Job Seekers school trcdition wqs set Fri- dcy ot the qnnuol Spring To'Cify College Dígesf' Hove Busîness Formqi with the crowning of o spring queen. Jockie Cicrk, lndustry Dqy shown qbove, wqs the ¡e- The first in an annual series, cipient of the new titl.e. Miss Business and Industry Occupa- Clqrk wqs elected .A,MS tions Day was well attended last queen lcst month crnd wqs Tuesday, May 12. sponsored for the spring Accord.ing to Dorothy Ectiger, crown by thot orgonizction. coordinator of the program, ap- (Miki Photo) proximately 150 interviews v¡ere conducted. 124 students attended, 80 of whom received one or more THE interviews on that day. The bal- MONTEREY INSTITUTE ance of the students are being taken care of individually through Of FOREIGN STUDIES the placement center. The students who attended An upper dívision college ond o grod- were uole school occredited by the Weslern Business Occupations Day Associotion of Schools ond Colleges primarily from the technical di- os o liberol orls institution. An Ameri- visions. Most of these students con insl¡lut¡on wilh o foreígn born will graduate this semester. ond foreign lroined foculty. ldeol lo- cole for yeor-round sludy. "The results of Business and The Monlerey lnstìtule of Foreign Industry Occupations Day will not Sludies offers curriculo leoding to lhe be completely known until after B,A. ond M.A. degrees in longuoges June 12," said M¡s. Etliger. This ond cìvilizolions ond in polilicol orls, is because most of the jobs being TANGUAGES E CIVITIZAIIONS: applietl for are permanent posi- French, Sponish, Germon, Russion, tions, and will not be fillecl untll llolion, Joponese, ond Mondorin Chinese. after the semester is completed. POTITICAT ARTS: According to Mrs. Ediger, one Europeon, For Eoslern, Neor Eoslern, direct result of this operation that ond lotin Americon Studies. has evidencetl itself already i s A multi-disciplinory opprooch com- that many èmployers are calling bíning longuoge, liferoture, sociol in- the placement office to request st¡lulions, geogrophy, economics. low, polilicol applicants for other jobs. The type thought diplomotic history, hístoriogrophy, ond conlempotory óf worker most called for now is problems in the study of foreign men in the fieltl of sâles and civi I izotion. technical fields. FA[[ SEMESTER: One of the reâsons this event Seplember 30, l9ó4-Jon.30, t9ó5 will be repeated is that many em- SPRING SEMESTER: ployers have called to request that Februory 6, 1965 - May 29, 1965 "City l0:45 Ä,mie Flurg never listens to College Digest" AM it be held again in the Spring, I9ó4 SUMMER SESSION: ...tapered trim n'slim (iust Sundcry mondngs on KFRE rodio. and. ln the tr'all as well. June 22 -August 29 as the¡r name implies) with "One of the maln advantages I9ó5 SUMMER SESSION: honest to goodness autherÞ of this method of interviewing ls June 21 - Augusl 28 tic ivy styling ta¡lored to give you the of custem DICK's LAUNDROMAT that it gives the student a chance An opporlunity for foreign study "fit" ol homel - mades. Your campus store Wosh l0c Every Wed. & Thurs. to talk to the employer at school, has 'em in a great array o'l in familiar surroundings," said The lnstilute is neeling new os well rr23 E. BEU ONT os old Colifornío leoching fabrics and the latest shades Wedding keeps stu- credentiol Bet. Von Ness Sqn Éoblo Mrs. Ediger. "This the req uirenen ls. for $4.98 to $7.98. Hurry ond Porty dent from being quite as nerYous on down ! Supplies Open 24 Hours as he nlght be otherwlse." SCHO[ARSHIPS 35 Sch,olorshíps given Exclusively ore Annuolly For further lnfonnolion wrile lo: BURGERS Office of Admisslons WIMPY'S THE MONTEREY INSTITUTE A TIIOUTH-WATERING TREAT ! OF TOREIGN STUDIES Tapers. 1495 N. VAN NESS Box 1522, Monlerey, Coliforniq AM 4-825t t30ó wtsHoN GFil rorz¡n co,, LoÊ c rno¡m ^¡oELEs, Pogè Four RAMPAGE May 21,1961 lnAMs sLAY TAFT NINE; FACE NORCAL PLAYOFFS By DON MENOARIIÍI Rampage Sports Writer Led by pitcher Tom Seaver and second baseman Don Reinero, the Fresno City College Rams wiped up Taft College last Monday afternoon, 9-0, to qualify for the Northern CaIi- fornia baseball playoffs at Santa Rosa. Tomorrow the Rams will play San Jose City College for the right to meet the winner of the Yallejo-Santa Rosa game. The final game will be played on Saturday to determine the wlnner of the Northern Califorda tournament, The Northern Cali- Rons Set lleet Records fornia winner will meet the South- lT: :ïil'"ffå"13l: Five FCC C i nde r Sfa rs | :,1i"å1ï:':i Like everyone expected, t h e game started off by belng a pitch- ing duel between Tom Seaver of Qualify For Sfate Meet ï'resno, and Butch Boyett of Taft. By DAVID R. PACHECO cha,mpion Long Beach CitY Ool' Fresno, limitetl to one run and Rampage Sports Writer lege, is not considered a maJor only three hits ovei the first five Five tr'resno City College sPik- track power. Oakland CC' winnel innints by the Taft ace, explocled ers emerged. from the cold wind- of the Nor{al meet, and Santa for six runs in the sixth off the blown rain at the Northern Cali- Ana, winner of tho Southern Cal Cougar lefthander to salt away fornla Junior College Track and meeti are the co-favoritês. Other the victory fon the breezing Sea- tr'ield Championships at Santa contenders for the title inclutle ver. Rosa last Saturday afternoon to COS, San Mateo, â¡d l/os Ange' Saever Fans Ten qualify for the California State les Valley. Í'resno, Pierce, a,nd Seaver struck out 10 batters Championships this SaturdaY in Reedley JC are E€en as darkhorse in the seven innlngs he pitched Modesto, startitrg at 1 PM. tiúlo aspir4nLs. and. gave up five hits, Seaver, the SoBhomore Houston'William- Fresno's versatile performer, winningest hurler in VC actlon son, double winner in the long Witliamson, made sure he would with a 7-2 mark, had little trouble jump and triple jump at the Nor- make his second stràight triP to with the CCJCA champs. Cal meet, will lead FCC's five the state meet hfs best by winning Reinero was the number two the long with a jump of 23 punch for the Rams against Taft. FIREBALLER-Rcm Ace Tom Sgcrver hooks q wide qurve to man cinder contingent oompeting Jump feet, 8 inches, to outduel Pre- The lead-off hitter hit th¡ee sin- q Toft bc¡tter the fifth inning of Mondcry's gqme. for honors in six events at the þ down in meet favorite Gary Ard of Mo- gles, stole three bases, drove In gqve five hits in seven innings qnd struck out l0 Cal State Meet. Secrver up desto's Pirates, who bounced 24- one run and. scored a run. Num- bqtters boosting his Volley Conference record 1o 7-2. Secn¡er Ooa,ch Etlwin Ginslurg's quali- 'West fiere include T[illiamson, speedy 9Vz to win the Coast RelaYs. ber 22 was also all over the flelil qlso scored the Rom's first run in the 9-0 mc¡tch cfter lecd- plays. 12O high hurdler .{l Willia.ms, hoú tr'CO's speedy high hurdler Al making some spectacular ing off in the third with cr triple. (Mike Photo) proved and cold polo vaulter l)a,n Stone' Williams, owner of one of the Fresno scored what to ace high jrmper Tyrone Powell, seven meet records posted lvith a be the winning run in the thirtl a,nd eophomoro 8€lO intetmediate inning. Power hitting Seaver led. hurdles ace f'red (Tex) Teixeira. off with a fly ball triple to rlght field. Boyett came back to get Don Coach Ginsburg, a veteran of Relnero girounder first years on a to DivisionWinners Nsmed 35 of track coachlng, led and then when George Monreal Ram clndermen . fourth his to a hit a fly to ¡lght field, Seaver place finish at the NorOal Cham- taggetl and scored on good pionships. up a Meet Oakland City College's fleltler. In Cc,rnpus Tennis powerful throw by the rlght track squad, dethroning Pitching Duol BY GEOIIGE I{.{-MBUROFF of the defending champion College tr'rom there, Seaver and Boyett Hard-hitting Truman Wright knocked over Don Hayes-to Sequoias, trotted off with t h e winner in the Men's Beginning Singles points, dueled on even terms until the become the oierall team title with 78 fol- big Ram sixth innlng. After Jim division of the Intramural Tennis Tournament, which was lowed by COS, 64Y¿ College of just Ron Matt gained the title of Consolation Teter grounded out, Bob Schanze concluded. San Mateo, 63, and Fresno City sliced a single to right anrl moved Winner. College, 44. up on a passed ball. Âfter Bren- the Men's Intermediate Sin- In tr'resno's Spikers, etlglng the don Ounjian popBed out, Seayer gles, Yictori- HOUSTON TVILUAMSON Ron Davis emerged Foothill Takes powerful T-BircIs in total firstp worked Boyett for a walk. ous over Ron Critchlow, while Stcrte Hopeful ll . T three to two, made a strong show- Reinero followed with a sharB Jim Meêhan was Consolation Win- ing at the NorOal meet by taking single to left to score Schauze. l\eT I ourney in the trials, ner. three first places, in the long 14,5 clocking Placed .A.fter the runners advanced. on Stngles Cotlege's Owis, Mateo's ,A.l Rockwell TÍomen's Foothill Paced jump, triple jump, and the pole thirtl to San the relay, Harry Mlller unloadetl boru Rodney KoP 42 lnch bar- The women's singles saw Louise by lfawaiian vault, who flashed over the a 400 foot trlple to right center Dale MacGowan, won t h e Oakland T-Bird Rodriguez win over Veronica Ber- and tr'CC's thinclads appeared to rlers ln 14.6 time. to score Relnero and Monreal. 1964 California State Junior Col- Abe Johnson placed. second at nal. h a v e the "Jump" over other Eomo Run lege Tennis Tournament helcl at 14.6, followed by Wilüams, also In the Men's Doubles dePart- Northern Californla track a n d 'Wlth Mlller on thirtl, Ross Mos- tr'resno City College last Friday 1 4.6. ment, Ron Mclain antl Mike Hib- field squads in the raln splattered schitto hit a 370 foot home run and Saturday. bard beat Truman 'Wright ancl gold flsh bowl stadlum at Santa I)a.n Stono, f¡rst Ra.m to va,ult over the left center field wall Pete Beckman for the hotly-con- Rodney Kop, number one ten- Rosa, F¡esno domlnated all the 14 feet, vaulted l'4Wt to break his making the score 7-0, at the end tested prize. The consolation wil- nis player in Hawaii, coasted to jumping events, winnlng all o f own echool record onroute to wln- of six innings. ners were Ken (Rancly) KilclaY the singles crown. them, except the high Jump whicb ning first place. 9tone, challenged Fresno scored thelr final runs and Ron Matt. Mr. Kop then came back to Tyrone Powell ttetl at the wlnning by San Mateo's Pat Bedford, who of the day when sure fleldlng Trophies were awardecl to all team up with Dale McGowan to height, but lost on fewer mlsses. clea¡ed the eame height, was de- third baseman Jlm Teter opened class wlnners and other awards win their first three contests in The top four flnieherE in each clared t,Le winner by the referee's the inning wlth a single to right, were giiven to the consolation straight sets then they had to go event et the NorOal Cha,mplon- decision. Betlford was u¡¿ble to (Teter has done a terrific job thts winners. the full route to win the doubles ships, comblned with tho first meet Stone in a vaultoff for firsú year with the bat and in the hot Success crolvn as they crushed the team of four finishers at t,Le Southern CaI- spot as he was ir{ured attemptlng cortrer position) and Sehanze The tournament rÍas labeled a Bacon 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 to capture the ifornia Track and FTeltl Cha¡l- to clea¡ 14-6. ripped a double over the thirtl coveted doubles crown. plonships, qualified state Ram Intermediate hurdler Telx- base bag. Sacrifice Oun- success by Mrs. . Shirley Stilwell, for tÌre flies by who was responsible for the Foothill's Owls scored a total JO meet. Íhe state meet, offering eira earned his second trip to the jian and. Seaver scored Teter and matches, of eight points as compared to 7 the top JC talent in the state, will state meet by placing fourth ln a Schanze for the eighth and ninth The P. E. department plans to for El Camino, 5 for CCStr'anrl 4 crown tho stâte's best track squatl fleet flelal, clocking 39.1. T-Bird runs of the clay. contÍnue the tournament next for San Diego City with the rest a¡rtl lndivirlual perfomers Ín each Johnson, set a meet record time The Rams reeled. off two double year as an annual affair. of the fielcl trailing. event. A new state cha,mp is a,n- of 38.4, followed by COS's Dave plays behind. Seaver to kill any ticipated, since the defending White. 38.8, and Rockwell, 38.9. Taft hopes for rallies. TRANSPORTATION Leffers And Awards! ,47 BANQUET WILL HONOR ATHLETES CHEVROLET Nearly 100 Fresno Ctty Col- special guests, some 150-160 per- Ind.ividual awards and letters lege athletes and thelr coaches sons would attend. will be presented by coaches of TWO.DOOR: STARTS EVERY Included. as special guests INSTANTLY will be honored at the annual the respective teams, Coaches be the coaches from city MORNING, GOOD RUBBER, GOOD IDL. will past Spring Sports Awards Banquet and county high schools. will also review season ING, RADIO WORKS, STEERS LIKE VOLKS. May 25 at 6:30 PM in the In addition to letter arvards. actiYities. WAGEN. HIGH RELIABILITY, AND ROUGH school social hall. various City College athletics Coaches of the sports teams Ilonored will be players and will receive special awards to be honored are Len Bourdet. UPHOLSTERY. Coffee coaches representing the base- such as the Harry baseball; Gene Stephens, swim- ball, basketball, wrestllng, track Äward. This award is presented $85 and field, swimming, tennis and to the top star in basketball, ming; Ðrwin Ginsberg, track , or offer golf teams. football, baseball and track. and field; Dan Ozier, tennle; Cc¡ll 227.3¡26/. olfi¡e¡ ó PM Coach Hans'Wiedenhoefer, Names of winners are with- Joe Kelly, basketball; flanc test-drive. director of athletics at City helcl until the night of the ban- Wied.enhôefer, golf, and wrest- for thrilling saicl that with school officials and quet. ling coach.