Updated-Imo-ESMF.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Updated-Imo-ESMF.Pdf FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA Public Disclosure Authorized SECOND RURAL ACCESS AND MOBILITY PROJECT (RAMP II) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IN IMO STATES, NIGERIA. BY FEDERAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENT FEDERAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT (FPMU) SECOND RURAL ACCESS & MOBILITY PROJECT (RAMP 2) NAIC HOUSE, PLOT 590, AO CENTRAL AREA, ABUJA. Public Disclosure Authorized NOVEMBER, 2016 Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), September, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page Title Page i Table of Contents ii List of Tables iv List of Figures iv List of Boxes iv List of Maps v List of Plates v List of Appendices v List of Acronyms vi Executive Summary ix CHAPTER ONE: BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 1 1.0 Project Background 1 1.1 Project Beneficiaries 1 1.2 The RAMP II Project 1 1.3 Purpose of the ESMF 2 CHAPTER TWO:POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAME WORK 3 2.0 Introduction 3 2.1 Institutional Arrangement for ESMF 3 2.2 World Bank’s Environmental and Social Guidelines 5 2.3 Nigeria EA Guidelines and World Bank EA Guidelines 6 CHAPTER THREE: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 9 3.0 Introduction 9 3.1 Project Components 9 3.2 Applicable Safeguard Policies 9 3.3 Road Selection in Imo State 10 3.4 Analysis of Institutional Capacity 13 CHAPTER FOUR: DESCRIPTIONS OF BASELINE CONDITIONS OF STATES 14 4.0 Introduction 14 4.1 Project location 14 4.2 Baseline Environmental and Social Conditions in the RAMP II States 14 CHAPTER FIVE: FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (F-ESMP) 19 5.1 Environmental and Social Screening Process 19 5.2 The Screening Criteria 19 5.3 Screening Findings 20 5.4 Project-Level Environmental and Social Review 28 5.5 Method of Impact Assessment for the Sub-Projects 28 ii Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) 5.6 Integrating Mitigation Measures In Project Designs and Tender Documents 28 5.7 Roles and Responsibilities (in the PIU) for the implementation of the F-ESMP 31 CHAPTER SIX : PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 3 4 6.1 Mechanism of Consultation and Participation 34 6.2 Identifying Stakeholders 34 6.3 ESMF Update and Public Involvement 34 6.4 Commonalities and Differences in the States 37 6.5 ESMF Disclosures 37 CHAPTER SEVEN: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MITIGATION MEASURES 38 7.0 Introduction 38 7.1 Approaches to Developing Mitigation Measures 38 7.2 Mitigation Measures 38 43 CHAPTER EIGHT : INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY FOR ESMF IMPLEMENTATION 47 8.1 Institutional Arrangement and Capacity Building 47 8.2 ESMF Communication Plan 50 8.3 Environmental and Social Monitoring 51 8.4 Environmental Code of Conduct, Social Integration and Participation 52 8.5 Indicative Budget for the ESMF Implementation in Imo State 54 Bibliography Appendices iii Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) LIST OF TABLES Table E1: Table E1: Matrix for the ESMF Implementation x Table E2: Annual Indicative Budget to Implement ESMF in Imo State xiii Table 2.1: Environmental Laws in Nigeria 4 Table 3.1: Identified and Prioritized Rural Roads in Imo State 10 Table 3.2: RAMP I and Likely Triggered Potential Safeguard Policies 11 Table 4.1: Baseline Environmental and Social Conditions of RAMP II States 15 Table 5.1: Result of Safeguards Screening of Identified Prioritized Roads 20 Table 5.2: Mitigation Implementation 29 Table 5.3: Roles and Responsibilities for Implementation 32 Table 6.1: Typical Information to be Disclosed 37 Table 7.1: Approaches to Mitigating Measures 38 Table 7.2: Summary of Envisaged Activities 39 Table 7.3: Mitigation Implementation 48 Table 8.1: Safeguard Responsibility 55 Table 8.2: Training Modules on Environment and Social Management 57 Table 8.3: Inclusion of Social Clauses & Mitigation Measures 60 Table 8.4: Estimated Annual Indicative Budget to Implement ESMF in Imo State 63 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.1: Map of Nigeria showing the Geo-Political Zones and the RAMP II Participating States 14 Figure 5.1: Environmental Screening Process 19 LIST OF BOXES Box 2.1: Operational Policy (OP)/Bank Procedure (BP) 4.01: Environmental Assessment 6 Box 2.2: Summary of EA Procedures (Nigeria vs WB) 6 Box 2.3: Integration of WB EA Requirements with Typical Nigerian Procedure 7 iv Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) LIST OF MAPS Map 1a: Osun RAMP 2 LGA/Km 11 Map 1b: Osun RAMP 2 Roads 11 Map 2a: Niger RAMP 2 LGA/Km 12 Map 2b: Niger RAMP 2 Roads 12 Map 3a: Adamawa RAMP 2 LGA/Km 12 Map 3b: Adamawa RAMP 2 Roads 12 Map 4a: Imo RAMP 2 LGA/Km 12 Map 4b: Imo RAMP 2 Roads 12 Map 5a: Enugu RAMP 2 LGA/Km 13 Map 5b: Enugu RAMP 2 Roads 13 LIST OF PLATES Plate 6.1: Stakeholders Meeting During ESMF for RAMP II, Owerri, Imo State 36 Plate 6.2: Some Stakeholders During the Meeting at Owerri, Imo State 36 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1: Summary Of World Bank Environmental and Social Safeguard Policies (10+2) Appendix 2: Attendance Sheet for Stakeholders During ESMF for Imo RAMP 2 Appendix 3: Sample Road Improvements Environmental and Social Interaction Matrix Appendix 4: List of Stakeholders Consulted During the Updating of ESMF for Imo RAMP 2 Appendix 5: Environmental and Social Code of Conduct for Rural Access Infrastructure Development v Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) LIST OF ACRONYMS AFD Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency) AfDB African Development Bank ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan BP Bank Procedures (of the World Bank) BRT Bus Rapid Transit CBOs Community Based Organizations COx Oxides of Carbon CDD Community Driven Development CG Community Group CH4 Methane CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSO Community Support Organizations EA Environmental Assessment ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMP Environmental Management Plan EMU Environmental Monitoring Unit EPA Environmental Protection Agency ER Environmental Review ES Environmental Screening ESAs Environmentally Sensitive Areas ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESM Environmental and Social Management ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FGN Federal Government of Nigeria FMEnv Federal Ministry of Environment FGN Federal Government of Nigeria FMA&RD Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development FPIM Federal Project Implementation Manual GP Good Practice (GP) FPMU Federal Project Management Unit HIV/AIDS Human Immuno-deficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome IDA International Development Association IEE Initial Environmental Evaluation vi Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) ILO International Labour Organization ISP Implementation Support Plan LB Land Bureau LGA Local Government Area LVO Land Valuation Office MDAs Ministries, Departments & Agencies MDGs Millennium Development Goals MIGA Multilateral Guarantee Agency MEnv Ministry of Environment MoH Ministry of Housing MoT Ministry of Transportation NATA Nigerian Agricultural Transformation Agenda NEAP National Environmental Action Plan NESREA National Environmental Standards Regulatory and Enforcement Agency NGO Non- Governmental Organization NOx Oxides of Nitrogen NPC National Planning Commission OPRC Output and Performance-Based Road Contract ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework PAPs Project Affected Persons PDO Project Development Objectives PEMFAR Public Expenditures Management and Financial Accountability Review PFMU Project Financial Management Unit PPA Project Preparation Advance PPP Public Private Partnership RAP Resettlement Action Plan RAMP Rural Access and Mobility Project OD Operational Directives (of the World Bank) OM Operational Manual OP Operational Policies (of the World Bank) NPC National Planning Commission OPRC Output and Performance-based Road Contract OSH Occupational Safety and Health PAP Project Affected Peoples PAPs Project Affected Persons PID Project Information Document PIU Project Implementation Unit PLWA People Living with AIDS vii Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Rural Access & Mobility Project (RAMP), October, 2016 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for RAMP II States (Adamawa, Enugu, Niger, Osun and Imo) PMU Project Management Unit PPUD Physical Planning and Urban Development PWD Public Works Department RAP Resettlement Action Plan RP Resettlement Plans RPF Resettlement Policy Framework SA State Agency SEPAs State Environmental Protection Agencies STIs Sexually Transmitted Diseases SIL Specific Investment Loan SOx Oxides of Sulphur SPIM State Project Implementation Manual SPM Suspended Particulate Matter SPIU State Project Implementation Unit ToR Terms of Reference
Recommended publications
  • Citizens Wealth Platform 2017
    2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Of the States in the SOUTH-EAST Geo-Political Zone C P W Citizens Wealth Platform Citizen Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET of the States in the SOUTH EAST Geo-Political Zone Compiled by VICTOR EMEJUIWE For Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 2 First Published in August 2017 By Citizens Wealth Platform C/o Centre for Social Justice 17 Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, Abuja Email: [email protected] Website: www.csj-ng.org Tel: 08055070909. Blog: csj-blog.org. Twitter:@censoj. Facebook: Centre for Social Justice, Nigeria 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 3 Table of Contents Foreword 5 Abia State 6 Anambra State 26 Embonyi State 46 Enugu State 60 Imo State 82 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 4 Foreword In the spirit of the mandate of the Citizens Wealth Platform to ensure that public resources are made to work and be of benefit to all, we present the South East Capital Budget Pullout for the financial year 2017. This has been our tradition in the last six years to provide capital budget information to all Nigerians. The pullout provides information on federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies, names of projects, amount allocated and their location. The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is the Federal Government’s blueprint for the resuscitation of the economy and its revival from recession.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Dynamics of Ọjị Ezinihitte Cultural Festival in Igboland, Nigeria
    67 International Journal of Modern Anthropology Int. J. Mod. Anthrop. 2020. Vol. 2, Issue 13, pp: 67 - 98 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i13.2 Available online at: www.ata.org.tn & https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijma Research Article Historical dynamics of Ọjị Ezinihitte cultural festival in Igboland, Nigeria Akachi Odoemene Department of History and International Studies, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] (Received 6 January 2020; Accepted 16 May 2020; Published 6 June 2020) Abstract - Ọjị (kola nut) is indispensable in traditional life of the Igbo of Nigeria. It plays an intrinsic role in almost all segments of the people‟s cultural life. In the Ọjị Ezinihitte festivity the „kola tradition‟ is meaningfully and elaborately celebrated. This article examines the importance of Ọjị within the context of Ezinihitte socio-cultural heritage, and equally accounts for continuity and change within it. An eclectic framework in data collection was utilized for this research. This involved the use of key-informant interviews, direct observation as well as extant textual sources (both published and un-published), including archival documents, for the purposes of the study. In terms of analysis, the study utilized the qualitative analytical approach. This was employed towards ensuring that the three basic purposes of this study – exploration, description and explanation – are well articulated and attained. The paper provided background for a proper understanding of the „sacred origin‟ of the Ọjị festive celebration. Through a vivid account of the festival‟s processes and rituals, it achieved a reconstruction of the festivity‟s origins and evolutionary trajectories and argues the festival as reflecting the people‟s spirit of fraternity and conviviality.
    [Show full text]
  • Article Download
    wjert, 2018, Vol. 4, Issue 6, 95 -102. Original Article ISSN 2454-695X Ibeje etWorld al. Journal of Engineering World Journal ofResearch Engineering and Research Tech andnology Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 5.218 IMPACTS OF LAND USE ON INFILTRATION A. O. Ibeje*1, J. C. Osuagwu2 and O. R. Onosakponome2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Imo State University, P.M.B. 2000, Owerri, Nigeria. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria. Article Received on 12/09/2018 Article Revised on 03/10/2018 Article Accepted on 24/10/2018 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author Land use can affect natural ecological processes such as infiltration. A. O. Ibeje There are many land uses applied at Ikeduru L.G.A. in Imo State, Department of Civil Nigeria, thus, the area is selected as a case study. The objective of Engineering, Imo State University, P.M.B. 2000, study is to determine the effects of land use on infiltration by three Owerri, Nigeria. different land use types; 34 of them are in farmlands, 34 in Bamboo field and 32 in forestlands. Within each land use type, multiple regression are used to determine degree of association between the rates of infiltration, moisture content, porosity, bulk density and particle sizes. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance is used to determine whether significant differences in infiltration rates existed between different land uses. The mean steady state infiltration rate of farmlands, bamboo fields and forestland are 1.98 cm/h, 2.44cm/h and 2.43cm/h respectively. The regression model shows that infiltration rate decreases with increase in moisture content and bulk density but increases with the increase of soil particle sizes and porosity.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
    [Show full text]
  • River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources
    nvironm E en l & ta i l iv E C n g Okoro et al., J Civil Environ Eng 2014, 4:1 f o i n l Journal of Civil & Environmental e a e n r r i DOI: 10.4172/2165-784X.1000134 n u g o J ISSN: 2165-784X Engineering Review Article Open Access River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources Management BC Okoro1*, RA Uzoukwu2 and NM Chimezie2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 2Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Abstract The river basins of Imo state, Nigeria are presented as a natural vital resource for sustainable water resources management in the area. The study identified most of all the known rivers in Imo State and provided information like relief, topography and other geographical features of the major rivers which are crucial to aid water management for a sustainable water infrastructure in the communities of the watershed. The rivers and lakes are classified into five watersheds (river basins) such as Okigwe watershed, Mbaise / Mbano watershed, Orlu watershed, Oguta watershed and finally, Owerri watershed. The knowledge of the river basins in Imo State will help analyze the problems involved in water resources allocation and to provide guidance for the planning and management of water resources in the state for sustainable development. Keywords: Rivers; Basins/Watersheds; Water allocation; • What minimum reservoir capacity will be sufficient to assure Sustainability adequate water for irrigation or municipal water supply, during droughts? Introduction • How much quantity of water will become available at a reservoir An understanding of the hydrology of a region or state is paramount site, and when will it become available? In other words, what in the development of such region (state).
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Patterns of Institutional Innovations Within a Modernizing Society
    a . , .. - - - * ■ *• — — - I 72-4595. ' NWALA, Eze Ogbueri Ajoku, 1940- SPATIAL PATTERNS OF INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS WITHIN A MODERNIZING SOCIETY. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 Geography University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan <0, Copyr i ght by Eze Ogbueri Ajoku Nwala 1971 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED SPATIAL PATTERNS OF INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS WITHIN A MODERNIZING SOCIETY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Eise Ogbueri Ajoku Nwala, B.A. (Hons), M.A« The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by Advj. sor Department of Geography PLEASE NOTE: Some Pages have indistinct print. Filmed as received. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many persons have helped me by their interest, encour­ agement, criticisms and comments during the preparation of this study. They certainly merit my warm appreciation and thanks. I wish to thank Dr. L. A. Brown, my adviser, for the stimulus, comments and direction that made the logical presentation of this research possible. My thanks are extended to Dr. G. J. Demko for his keen interest, help and comments. Dr. H. L. Gauthier, Dr. K. R. Cox and Dr. R. K. Serople are thanked for encouragement and comments that helped elucidate some ideas that were hazy to the author during the study. Dr. E. J. Taaffe, Chairman, Department of Geography and the Graduate School, The Ohio State University, are deeply thanked for providing the con­ ducive working time and an award of a teaching assistant- ship that made this task a reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Leachate at Ihiagwa Dumpsite, Imo State Nigeria and Their Implications for Surface Water Pollution
    International Journal of Advanced Academic Research | ISSN: 2488-9849 Vol. 7, Issue 3 (March, 2021) | www.ijaar.org Journal DOI: www.doi.org/10.46654/ij.24889849 Article DOI: www.doi.org/10.46654/ij.24889849.e7223 CHARACTERISTICS OF LEACHATE AT IHIAGWA DUMPSITE, IMO STATE NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SURFACE WATER POLLUTION Nelson-Kalu, C.T1; Amangabara, G.T1; Owuama, C.O.1, Nzeh, C.N and Uyo, C.N Department of Environmental Management, Federal University of Technology, Owerri. [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Open dumpsite is the most common way to eliminate solid urban wastes in this part of the world. An important problem associated to landfills and open dumpsite is the production of leachates. The leachates from these dumpsites have many toxic substances, which may adversely affect the environmental health. Thus in order to have a better management of characteristics of Ihiagwa-Nekede waste dump leachates, representative leachate samples were collected and analyzed for Physico-chemical properties and levels of heavy metals in them. Results indicate pH7.38, temperature 28.30 ℃ - 28.40℃, total dissolved solid 124.01mg/l-125.45mg/l, magnesium hardness 4.40mg/l-7.32mg/l, sulphate 3.60mg/l- 3.70mg/l, and nitrate 27.00mg/l-27.60mg/l. Other parameters indicated as follows Conductivity1910휇푠/푐푚-1930.00 휇푠/푐푚, total chloride 891.72mg/l-891.74mg/l, carbonate 1708.00mg/l-1904.00mg/l, Ammonia 9.39mg/l-9.40mg/l, calcium hardness 373.17mg/l- 375.61mg/l, total solid 2423.00mg/l-2454.00mg/l, phosphate 13.52mg/l-13.54mg/l.
    [Show full text]
  • South – East Zone
    South – East Zone Abia State Contact Number/Enquires ‐08036725051 S/N City / Town Street Address 1 Aba Abia State Polytechnic, Aba 2 Aba Aba Main Park (Asa Road) 3 Aba Ogbor Hill (Opobo Junction) 4 Aba Iheoji Market (Ohanku, Aba) 5 Aba Osisioma By Express 6 Aba Eziama Aba North (Pz) 7 Aba 222 Clifford Road (Agm Church) 8 Aba Aba Town Hall, L.G Hqr, Aba South 9 Aba A.G.C. 39 Osusu Rd, Aba North 10 Aba A.G.C. 22 Ikonne Street, Aba North 11 Aba A.G.C. 252 Faulks Road, Aba North 12 Aba A.G.C. 84 Ohanku Road, Aba South 13 Aba A.G.C. Ukaegbu Ogbor Hill, Aba North 14 Aba A.G.C. Ozuitem, Aba South 15 Aba A.G.C. 55 Ogbonna Rd, Aba North 16 Aba Sda, 1 School Rd, Aba South 17 Aba Our Lady Of Rose Cath. Ngwa Rd, Aba South 18 Aba Abia State University Teaching Hospital – Hospital Road, Aba 19 Aba Ama Ogbonna/Osusu, Aba 20 Aba Ahia Ohuru, Aba 21 Aba Abayi Ariaria, Aba 22 Aba Seven ‐ Up Ogbor Hill, Aba 23 Aba Asa Nnetu – Spair Parts Market, Aba 24 Aba Zonal Board/Afor Une, Aba 25 Aba Obohia ‐ Our Lady Of Fatima, Aba 26 Aba Mr Bigs – Factory Road, Aba 27 Aba Ph Rd ‐ Udenwanyi, Aba 28 Aba Tony‐ Mas Becoz Fast Food‐ Umuode By Express, Aba 29 Aba Okpu Umuobo – By Aba Owerri Road, Aba 30 Aba Obikabia Junction – Ogbor Hill, Aba 31 Aba Ihemelandu – Evina, Aba 32 Aba East Street By Azikiwe – New Era Hospital, Aba 33 Aba Owerri – Aba Primary School, Aba 34 Aba Nigeria Breweries – Industrial Road, Aba 35 Aba Orie Ohabiam Market, Aba 36 Aba Jubilee By Asa Road, Aba 37 Aba St.
    [Show full text]
  • ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT of GAS FLARING on EBOCHA-EGBEMA, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA *L. A. Nwaogu and G. O. C. Onyeze Department of Bioch
    International Journal of Energy and Environmental Research Vol.8, No.1, pp.1-11, March 2020 Published by ECRTD-UK ISSN 2055-0197(Print), ISSN 2055-0200(Online) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF GAS FLARING ON EBOCHA-EGBEMA, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA *L. A. Nwaogu and G. O. C. Onyeze Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author’s emails:[email protected] ; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The impact of gas flaring on Ebocha-Egbema environment in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria was investigated. Mbutu Mbaise which has no oil-drilling or gas flaring site, was selected as the control environment. Concentrations of air quality indices: carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), methane (CH4) and particulates were determined. Air quality measurements in Ebocha were made, at least, 500 meters from the flaring site. Values of important indices of soil physico-chemical parameters: pH, nitrate (NO3), sulphate (SO4) and percentage carbon were determined for the two environments. Water samples from the two environments were analysed for their physico-chemical parameters. Results obtained revealed that the mean values for air quality indices, soil and water physico-chemical parameters for Ebocha were substantially higher than those for Mbutu Mbaise except pH values obtained for soil and water, indicating that gas flaring exerts adverse ecological effect on the air, soil and water environments in Ebocha. KEYWORDS: air quality, environmental impact, gas flaring, physico-chemical, parameters. INTRODUCTION The threat to human, animal and plant life posed by pollution due to gas flaring cannot be over- emphasized.
    [Show full text]
  • DETERMINATION of the ERODIBILITY STATUS of SOME SOILS in IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA of IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C
    International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (1) January-April, pp. 236-243/Chukwuocha et al. Research Article DETERMINATION OF THE ERODIBILITY STATUS OF SOME SOILS IN IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C. 1Department of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Determination of soil erodibility status in four selected communities of Ikeduru LGA was conducted. Soil samples were collected randomly from Cassava farm, Bamboo field, Fallow land and sparse grassland and were analysed for moisture content, particle size distribution, textural class, organic matter content, permeability and aggregate structure using oven drying method, sieve analysis, triangular chart, and permeability/soil type table. Laboratory results were subjected to statistical analyses. Narrow variation was seen in all the particle size distribution (ranged from 25.10 – 35.15) with samples from sparse grass land vegetation having the least value (35.20), samples from cassava farm and bamboo field had their values as 35.15 and 29.40 respectively. The clay, silt and MC had a negative non-significant relationship with the erodibility status with values of correlation -.412, -.532 and -.836 respectively. While sand percentage content had a positive non significant relationship with erodibility factor K having the values of .670. OMC percentage content had a high positive significant relationship with erodibility factor K, with the value of correlation as 1.000**. There was a high level of significance between clay, silt, sand, OMC, and MC with values of correlation as -.753**, -.714**, -.831**, and .955** respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Projects Development Institute (Proda), Enugu (Federal Ministry of Science and Technology) Proda Road, P.M. B. 01609, Emene Indu
    PROJECTS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (PRODA), ENUGU (FEDERAL MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) PRODA ROAD, P.M. B. 01609, EMENE INDUSTRIAL LAYOUT, OFF ENUGU/ABAKALIKI EXPRESSWAY, ENUGU. INVITATION FOR TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL TENDERS AND EXPRESSION OF INTEREST Projects Development Institute (Proda) Enugu, A Parastatal under the Federal ministry of Science and Technology is desirous of carrying out its capital projects under the 2017 Budget. In compliance with the Public Procurement Act 2007, the Institute invites interested and reputable contractors with relevant experience to Bid for the Procurement and Execution of the under listed projects: CATEGORY A (WORKS) Lot A (1): Production Of 6 Cylinder I.C. Engine Components and Engine Lot A (2): School Pencil Development Lot A (3): Lithium ion Battery Research and Development. Lot A (4): Installation, Training and Operations of CNC Machines Lot A (5): Automation of Cassava Starch Processing Flow Line Lot A (6): Procurement of Equipment for Electrical Power and Electronic Development Workshop Lot A (7): Development and Production of Smokeless Solid Fuels and Activated Carbons From Coal and Biomass Lot A (8): Commercial Production of Electrical Porcelain Insulators Lot A (9): Revaluation of Land Lot A (10): Rehabilitation of Offices/Building at PRODA Premises. Lot A (11): Refurbishing of PRODA Projects Vehicles (Utility Vehicles, Tankers, Tippers, Tractors. Etc.) Lot A (12): Fencing of Ceramic Production Department Workshop at PRODA Lot A (13): Rehabilitation of Water Treatment Plant Lot A (14):
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker
    Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Imo State: July -August 2018 B a ck gro und congress, some youths burned down houses separate incident, some parishioners of a and injured some persons in Oguta LGA. church in Oguta LGA reportedly protested This monthly tracker is designed to update Separately, there was chaos in the State over the alleged removal of a priest in the Peace Agents on patterns and trends in House of Assembly following the alleged church. In a separate incident, there was a conflict risk and violence, as identified by the removal and replacement of the Majority protest by women over the destruction of Integrated Peace and Development Unit Leader of the House in Owerri Municipal their farms by herders in Amakohia-Ubi (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek LGA. In July, political tension was further community, Owerri Municipality. feedback and input for response to mitigate elevated in the state over the suspension of areas of conflict. some members of the Imo State House of Recent Incidents or Patterns and Trends Assembly and the impeachment of the Issues, August 2018 deputy governor of the state by 19 out of the M ay-J ul y 20 1 8 Incidents during the month related mainly to 37 members of the state Assembly. human trafficking and protests. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), Protests: In June, scores of women Child Trafficking: A 28-year old man and his incidents reported in the state during this protested at the Imo State government 30-year old wife reportedly sold three babies period included criminality, communal house in Owerri the state capital, over for six hundred thousand naira in Umuokai tensions, cult violence, political tensions, and frequent attacks by herdsmen in the area.
    [Show full text]