SNH Protected Plants
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Review of Coverage of the National Vegetation Classification
JNCC Report No. 302 Review of coverage of the National Vegetation Classification JS Rodwell, JC Dring, ABG Averis, MCF Proctor, AJC Malloch, JHJ Schaminée, & TCD Dargie July 2000 This report should be cited as: Rodwell, JS, Dring, JC, Averis, ABG, Proctor, MCF, Malloch, AJC, Schaminée, JNJ, & Dargie TCD, 2000 Review of coverage of the National Vegetation Classification JNCC Report, No. 302 © JNCC, Peterborough 2000 For further information please contact: Habitats Advice Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ISSN 0963-8091 1 2 Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Coverage of the original NVC project......................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Generation of NVC-related data by the community of users ...................................................................... 5 2 Methodology............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Reviewing the wider European scene......................................................................................................... -
Liverworts Mosses
LIVERWORTS LIVERWORTS MOSSES Heller’s Notchwort (Anastrophyllum hellerianum) Hatcher’s Paw-wort (Barbilophozia hatcheri) Key features for identifying Key features for identifying liverworts Mosses Growth form. There are two sorts of liverworts; leafy Growth form. Leaving aside the very distinctive bog- liverworts have a stem and leaves and resemble a mosses (Sphagnum), mosses can be split into two moss, whereas thallose or thalloid liverworts have a groups, acrocarpous and pleurocarpous. There is a simple strap of tissue with no stem or leaves. Leafy technical difference between these two forms but in liverworts can form erect cushions and turfs while some practical terms, acrocarps usually have erect stems are creeping and closely apressed to rock or tree. The and grow in cushions or turfs while pleurocarps tend size of the plant is also important; a number of oceanic Michael Lüth to grow with main stems parallel to the ground (or rock Leafy liverwort NS; size: very small and forming thin patches Leafy liverwort; size: small to medium-sized forming tight liverworts are very, very small. Above - Left: acrocarpous Scott’s Fork moss (Dicranum Above - Left: a thallose liverwort, Overleaf Pellia (Pellia or tree trunk) and form wefts. The often dense growth of upright stems; colour: yellow or yellow green with shoot patches of erect stems; colour: mid or yellow green, often with Leaf shape. This is all-important in leafy liverworts and scottianum) ; right: pleurocarpous Larger Mouse-tail epiphylla) with fruits; right: a leafy liverwort with round form of acrocarps means that their sparse branches tips red with gemmae; leaves: tiny with two lobes but hardly some shoot tips red with gemmae; leaves: rounded-rectangular leaves, Autumn Flapwort (Jamesoniella autumnalis). -
WEB Bulletin11 Dec15.Pdf
BES BULLETIN VOL 46:4 / DECEMBER 2015 inFOCUS Photo: Alan Crowden This Bulletin is going to press while the Editor is in Australia at the beginning of the austral summer, contemplating a return to the UK in time to attend the annual meeting in Scottish winter. To dispel a shiver here’s an image from an Ecological Society of Australia field trip from 2014. Palm Valley, about 120 km southwest of Alice Springs in the red centre of Australia, harbours a population of Red Cabbage Palms (Livistona mariae) which survive in this one valley some 850 km from the nearest specimens of the species, in Queensland. The rainforest palms found in the middle of a desert might be a relict of a Gondwana past, or, as Dave Bowman and colleagues have suggested, Aboriginal people might have transported them. But why to this valley and nowhere else? So naturally a truckload of ecologists bumped for a couple of hours along a hot dusty track to take a look. Contents December 2015 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR 2014-15 REGULARS President: William Sutherland Welcome / Alan Crowden 4 President Elect: Sue Hartley Vice-President: Rosie Hails Farewell / Emma Sayer 5 Vice-President: Andrew Pullin Honorary Treasurer: Drew Purves President’s Piece / W. J.Sutherland 6 Council Secretary: Dave Hodgson Honorary Chairpersons: News from the External Affairs team 8 Andrew Beckerman (Meetings) The First BES Undergraduate Summer School: a user’s guide / Eloise Wells Undergraduate Summer Alan Gray (Publications) School: Highlights from a Day in the Life of a BES Mentor / Samina -
CBD Thematic Report on Mountain Ecosystems
Origin Details Please provide the following details on the origin of this report Contracting Party United Kingdom National Focal Point Full name of the institution: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs Name and title of contact officer: Glenys Parry, UK CBD Focal Point Mailing address: 4/C1 Ashdown House 123 Victoria Street London SW1E 6DE Telephone: +44 (0)20 7944 6201 Fax: +44 (0)20 7944 6239 E-mail: [email protected] Contact officer for national report (if different) Name and title of contact officer: Professor Des B A Thompson Principal Uplands Adviser Mailing address: Scottish Natural Heritage 2 Anderson Place Edinburgh EH6 5NP Telephone: +44 (0)131 446 2419 Fax: +44 (0)131 446 2405 E-mail: [email protected] Submission Signature of officer responsible for submitting national report: Date of submission: 13 February 2002 1 Process Summary Please provide summary information on the process by which this report has been prepared, including information on the types of stakeholders who have been actively involved in its preparation and on material which was used as a basis for the report • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) requested the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) to lead on preparation of the report. • JNCC created 1st draft response. • JNCC consulted key biodiversity organisations including the Upland lead-co-ordination network of the statutory conservation agencies of the UK (English Nature, Countryside Council for Wales, Scottish Natural Heritage, Environment and Heritage Service)and then edited 1st draft as necessary. • Defra put consultation draft out to wide consultation on UK BAP and CHM websites (www.ukbap.org.uk and www.chm.org.uk ) and through normal consultative channels (statutory, non-governmental and civil society). -
Volume 1, Chapter 3-1: Sexuality: Sexual Strategies
Glime, J. M. and Bisang, I. 2017. Sexuality: Sexual Strategies. Chapt. 3-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 3-1-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 3 June 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 3-1 SEXUALITY: SEXUAL STRATEGIES JANICE M. GLIME AND IRENE BISANG TABLE OF CONTENTS Expression of Sex ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1-2 Unisexual and Bisexual Taxa ........................................................................................................................ 3-1-2 Sex Chromosomes ................................................................................................................................. 3-1-6 An unusual Y Chromosome ................................................................................................................... 3-1-7 Gametangial Arrangement ..................................................................................................................... 3-1-8 Origin of Bisexuality in Bryophytes ............................................................................................................ 3-1-11 Monoicy as a Derived/Advanced Character? ........................................................................................ 3-1-11 Multiple Reversals .............................................................................................................................. -
Lead Ecosystem Group Code SBL Habitat Name UKBAP Priority
Lead Ecosystem Group code SBL Habitat name UKBAP Priority habitat name Category M&C H7 Calluna vulgaris-Scilla verna heath Maritime cliff and slopes 3 F&L CG2 Festuca ovina-Helictotrichon pratense grassland Lowland calcareous grassland 1 F&L CG7 Festuca ovina-Hieracium pilosella-Thymus polytrichus grassland Lowland calcareous grassland 1 M&C H7 Calluna vulgaris-Scilla verna heath Maritime cliff and slopes 3 F&L H8 Calluna vulgaris-Ulex gallii heath Lowland heathland 2 F&W M13 Schoenus nigricans-Juncus subnodulosus mire Lowland fens 1 F&L M13 Schoenus nigricans-Juncus subnodulosus mire Upland flushes, fens and swamps 3 F&L M21 Narthecium ossifragum-Sphagnum papillosum valley mire Upland flushes, fens and swamps 3 F&L M23 Juncus effusus/acutiflorus-Galium palustre rush-pasture Upland flushes, fens and swamps 3 F&L M23 Juncus effusus/acutiflorus-Galium palustre rush-pasture Purple moor grass and rush pastures 2 F&W M23 Juncus effusus/acutiflorus-Galium palustre rush-pasture Lowland fens 1 F&L M26 Molinia caerulea-Crepis paludosa fen Purple moor grass and rush pastures 2 F&W M26 Molinia caerulea-Crepis paludosa fen Lowland fens 1 F&W MG11 Festuca rubra-Agrostis stolonifera-Potentilla anserina inundation grassland Coastal and floodplain grazing marsh 3 M&C MG11 Festuca rubra-Agrostis stolonifera-Potentilla anserina inundation grassland Coastal saltmarsh 3 F&L MG11 Festuca rubra-Agrostis stolonifera-Potentilla anserina inundation grassland Open mosaic habitats on previously developed land 3 F&W MG12 Festuca arundinacea coarse grassland Coastal -
OPP DOC.19.21 Current OMEGA WEST RAW DATA
Total Taxon group Common name Scientific name Designation code Designation group 0 LICHEN Buellia hyperbolica Buellia hyperbolica IUCN Global Red List - Vulnerable, Nationally Rare, NERC S41, UK BAP Priority Species European/National Importance,European and UK Legal Protection 0 LICHEN Lecidea mucosa Lecidea mucosa Nationally Rare European/National Importance 0 FLOWERING PLANT Keeled Garlic Allium carinatum Invasive Non-Native Species Invasive Non-Native 0 LICHEN Micarea submilliaria Micarea submilliaria Nationally Rare European/National Importance 0 CHROMIST Macrocystis pyrifera Macrocystis pyrifera Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 European and UK Legal Protection 0 CHROMIST Macrocystis laevis Macrocystis laevis Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 European and UK Legal Protection 0 FLOWERING PLANT Indian Balsam Impatiens glandulifera Invasive Non-Native Species, Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 Invasive Non-Native,European and UK Legal Protection 0 FLOWERING PLANT False-acacia Robinia pseudoacacia Invasive Non-Native Species, Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 Invasive Non-Native,European and UK Legal Protection 0 FLOWERING PLANT Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Invasive Non-Native Species, Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 Invasive Non-Native,European and UK Legal Protection 0 CHROMIST Macrocystis integrifolius Macrocystis integrifolius Wildlife and Countryside Act Schedule 9 European and UK Legal Protection 0 CHROMIST Macrocystis augustifolius Macrocystis augustifolius Wildlife and Countryside Act -
Chapter 12 Bryophytes
Guidelines for the Selection of Biological SSSIs Part 2: Detailed Guidelines for Habitats and Species Groups Chapter 12 Bryophytes Authors Sam Bosanquet, David Genney and Jonathan Cox To view other Part 2 chapters and Part 1 of the SSSI Selection Guidelines visit: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-2303 Cite as: Bosanquet, S.D.S., Genney, D.R. and Cox, J.H.S. 2018. Guidelines for the Selection of Biological SSSIs. Part 2: Detailed Guidelines for Habitats and Species Groups. Chapter 12 Bryophytes. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. © Joint Nature Conservation Committee 2018 Guidelines for the Selection of Biological SSSIs - Part 2: Chapter 12 Bryophytes (2018 revision, v1.0) Cover note This chapter updates and, along with Chapter 13 Lichens and Chapter 14 Non-lichenised fungi, replaces the previous Non-vascular plants SSSI Selection Guidelines chapter (Nature Conservancy Council 1992). It was prepared by Sam Bosanquet (Natural Resources Wales), Jonathan Cox (Natural England) and David Genney (Scottish Natural Heritage), and provides detailed guidance for use in selecting bryophyte sites throughout Great Britain to recommend for notification as SSSIs. It should be used in conjunction with Part 1 of the SSSI Selection Guidelines, as published in 2013 (Bainbridge et al 2013), which detail the overarching rationale, operational approach and criteria for selection of SSSIs. The main changes from the previous version of the chapter are: • only bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts) are considered; • assemblage scoring is based on ecologically coherent assemblages; • scores for Nationally Scarce species are constant across Britain; • two Atlantic assemblages have scoring systems that include non-Scarce Hyperoceanic species; • a criterion for selecting the largest population of Red List species in each of England, Scotland and Wales is included; and • discontinuation of the Schedule 8 species selection criterion. -
UK BAP Priority Habitat Descriptions
UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions UK Biodiversity Action Plan; Priority Habitat Descriptions. BRIG (ed. Ant Maddock) 2008. (Updated Dec 2011) For more information about the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) visit http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-5155 Contents UK BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLAN: PRIORITY HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS INTRODUCTION 1 HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS 2 Aquifer Fed Naturally Fluctuating Water Bodies 2 Arable Field Margins 3 Blanket Bog 4 Blue Mussel Beds on Sediment 6 Calaminarian Grasslands 8 Carbonate Mounds 9 Coastal and Floodplain Grazing Marsh 10 Coastal Saltmarsh 10 Coastal Sand Dunes 12 Coastal Vegetated Shingle 13 Cold-water Coral Reefs 14 Deep-sea Sponge Communities 16 Estuarine Rocky Habitats 18 Eutrophic Standing Waters 21 File Shell Beds 22 Fragile Sponge and Anthozoan Communities on Subtidal Rocky Habitats 23 Hedgerows 25 Horse Mussel Beds 25 Inland Rock Outcrop and Scree Habitats 27 Intertidal Underboulder Communities 28 Intertidal Chalk 30 Intertidal Mudflats 31 Limestone Pavements 33 Lowland Beech and Yew Woodland 33 Lowland Calcareous Grassland 34 Lowland Dry Acid Grassland 34 Lowland Fens 36 Lowland Heathland 36 Lowland Meadows 37 Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland 38 Lowland Raised Bog 39 Machair 40 Maerl Beds 41 Maritime Cliff and Slopes 42 Mesotrophic Lakes 44 Mountain Heaths and Willow Scrub 45 Mud Habitats in Deep Water 46 Native Pine Woodlands 47 Oligotrophic and Dystrophic Lakes 48 i Open Mosaic Habitats on Previously Developed Land 49 Peat and Clay Exposures with Piddocks 57 Ponds 59 Purple -
2447 Introductions V3.Indd
BRYOATT Attributes of British and Irish Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts With Information on Native Status, Size, Life Form, Life History, Geography and Habitat M O Hill, C D Preston, S D S Bosanquet & D B Roy NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and Countryside Council for Wales 2007 © NERC Copyright 2007 Designed by Paul Westley, Norwich Printed by The Saxon Print Group, Norwich ISBN 978-1-85531-236-4 The Centre of Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) is one of the Centres and Surveys of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a multi-disciplinary environmental research organisation. The Biological Records Centre (BRC) is operated by CEH, and currently based at CEH Monks Wood. BRC is jointly funded by CEH and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (www.jncc/gov.uk), the latter acting on behalf of the statutory conservation agencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. CEH and JNCC support BRC as an important component of the National Biodiversity Network. BRC seeks to help naturalists and research biologists to co-ordinate their efforts in studying the occurrence of plants and animals in Britain and Ireland, and to make the results of these studies available to others. For further information, visit www.ceh.ac.uk Cover photograph: Bryophyte-dominated vegetation by a late-lying snow patch at Garbh Uisge Beag, Ben Macdui, July 2007 (courtesy of Gordon Rothero). Published by Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE28 2LS. Copies can be ordered by writing to the above address until Spring 2008; thereafter consult www.ceh.ac.uk Contents Introduction . -
Devon Local Sites Manual V1.2 May 2009
The Devon Local Sites Manual Policies and Procedures for the Identification and Designation of Wildlife Sites Version 1.2 – May 2009 Devon Biodiversity Records Centre 27 Commercial Road Exeter EX2 4AE (01392) 274128 [email protected] Changes to the Devon Local Site Manual: Changes agreed by DBRC Steering Group 11/09/08 (v1.1): Section 1: Introduction • p5: Section on Local Wildlife Sites amended • p10: Deleted sites updated Section 3: Habitat Guidelines • p13: Section 3.1.2.1 (b) Non-ancient woodland amended Appendices: • p44: Appendix 3 Calcifugous grassland amended Changes agreed by DBRC Steering Group 08/05/09 (v1.2): Section 1: Introduction • p4: Section on proposed County Wildlife Sites (pCWS) amended Section 2: The Selection of County Wildlife Sites • p8: Section 2.5 – new list of evidence that can be used in the selection of CWS • p11: Section 2.11– section on notification of landowners updated Section 3: Habitat Guidelines • p15: Section 3.1.5 – parkland criteria now complete Appendices: • p41-56: Appendices 2 -7 - IHS categories added to all the NVC community appendices • p47: Appendix 3 - table for indicator species of neutral grasslands added • p57-65: Appendix 8 - vascular plant list updated, old status (e.g. DN1) reinstated, references added. i ii Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Non-statutory Wildlife Site Selection Procedure 3. Habitat Guidelines for County Wildlife Sites 3.1 Woodlands 3.1.1 Ancient Woodlands 3.1.2 Non-ancient Woodlands 3.1.3 Wet Woodlands 3.1.4 Scrub 3.1.5 Parkland, Wood Pasture and Veteran Trees 3.1.6 Traditional Orchards 3.2 Grasslands 3.3 Lowland Heath 3.4 Upland Habitats 3.5 Mires, bogs, fens and swamps 3.6 Standing Waters 3.7 Rivers 3.8 Coastal floodplains and grazing marsh 3.9 Coastal and marine 3.10 Non-montane rock habitats 3.11 Artificial habitats 3.12 Mosaic sites 4. -
Bryophyte Flora of Hunan Province, China. 7. Herbertus (Herbertaceae
Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 393–404 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 21 December 2004 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2004 Bryophyte flora of Hunan Province, China. 7. Herbertus (Herbertaceae, Hepaticae) Aino Juslén Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Plant Biology, P.O. Box 65, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki; present address: Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Utrecht University branch, W.C. van Unnikgebouw, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands Received 11 Nov. 2003, revised version received 22 Nov. 2003, accepted 2 Dec. 2003 Juslén, A. 2004: Bryophyte flora of Hunan Province, China. 7. Herbertus (Herbertaceae, Hepati- cae). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 393–404. Herbertus aduncus (Dicks.) Gray subsp. aduncus and H. dicranus (Taylor ex Gottsche et al.) Trevis. are reported as new to Hunan Province of China. Descriptions and discussion on the extensive variability of the species, illustrations, and distribution maps are provided. Herbertus lonchobasis H.A. Mill. and H. wichurae Steph. are synonymized with H. dicranus. Herbertus aduncus subsp. aduncus is rare in Hunan and was not present in man-made habitats. Herbertus dicranus is rather rare, but in primeval sites it is moderately common. Herbertus aduncus subsp. aduncus is prefer- ably epilithic, while H. dicranus grows on many substrates, which partly explains the difference in their occurrence. In Hunan, both species grow both in warm temperate and orotemperate zones which is in accordance with their global distribution. Key words: habitat ecology, hepatics, Herbertus, Hunan, phytogeography, taxonomy This paper is a part of a series dealing with the China (Piippo 1990), but there are no earlier bryophyte flora of Hunan Province, China.