Accession of India and Pakistan to Our Organization Marks a Qualitatively New Stage in the SCO’S Development СONTENTS
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SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION MAGAZINE June 2017 № 10 THE SCO SUMMIT IN ASTANA JUNE 7-8, 2017 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCO CHARTER page 3 POINT OF RETURN TO PEACE AND DIALOG page 10 SYRIA NEEDS «COALITION OF PEACE» page 13 NEW GIANTS IN SCO ALLIANCE page 15 WORLD FIGHTS DRUGS, WHILE DRUGS FIGHT THE WORLD page 21 THE NEW SILK ROAD: RUSSIAN VIEW page 31 NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV Accession of India and Pakistan to our organization marks a qualitatively new stage in the SCO’s development СONTENTS Project director NURSULTAN NAZARBAYEV Denis TYURIN 2 THE SCO IS GAINING POLITICAL WEIGHT AND ECONOMIC POWER RASHID ALIMOV Editor in chief 3 SCO CHARTER IS ITS SOUL AND COMPASS Tatyana SINITSYNA BAKHTIYOR KHAKIMOV: THERE IS ONLY ONE WAY – TO ENHANCE Deputy Editor in Chief 4 DIALOG, DEVELOP COOPERATION AND IMPROVE THE SCO Maxim KRANS Tatiana Sinitsyna ASTANA, GENIUS LOCI Project manager 7 Anastasia KIRILLOVA Adil Kaukenov 10 POINT OF RETURN TO PEACE AND DIALOG Editorial Board Sergey LUZYANIN Stanislav Ivanov Alexander LUKIN 13 SYRIA NEEDS «COALITION OF PEACE» Dmitry Kosyrev English version 15 NEW GIANTS IN SCO ALLIANCE Natalya LATISHEVA Said Gafurov Chinese version 17 FINANCIAL SOURCES OF TERRORISM Alexander KISLOV Alexander Zhebin KOREAN PUZZLE Design, layout 19 Andrey KRASNOV Ksenia Gukaeva 21 WORLD FIGHTS DRUGS, WHILE DRUGS FIGHT THE WORLD Technical support Nina DOROKHOVA SERGEY KANAVSKY: NONE OF SCO BUSINESS COUNCIL’S 23 PROJECTS HAS BEEN PUT ON THE SHELF Editorial team Adil Kaukenov Tatyana SINITSYNA ASTANA PRESENTS EXPO 2017 Adil KAUKENOV 25 Stanislav IVANOV YERNAR BAKENOV: ACHIEVING OPTIMAL INTEGRATION Dmitry KOSYREV 27 OF NURLY ZHOL AND SREB Said GAFUROV Alexander ZHEBIN Naina Aminova Ksenia GUKAEVA 30 ROUTE OF DIALOG, EVEN IF NOT ALWAYS OF SILK Naina AMINOVA Yuri Tavrovsky Yuri TAVROVSKY 31 RUSSIA AND THE NEW SILK ROAD Evgeny PASTUKHOV Irina NOVIKOVA Yevgeny Pastukhov Anatoly KOROLEV 34 KAZAKHSTAN’S MODERNIZATION IN COOPERATION WITH SCO Olzhas SULEIMENOV Irina Novikova Olga SEROVA 37 LIFE BUOY FOR THE ARAL SEA Anatoly Korolev 39 GREAT RUSSIAN REVOLUTION: SEARCHING FOR THE TRUE WORLD ORDER Tatyana SINITSYNA SOFT POWER OF IRINA ZAKHAROVA 41 Editorial team of the «InfoSCO» magazine Olzhas Suleimenov thanks for collaboration the Ministry of 42 THE SILK ROAD AND THE TURKS foreign affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and personally the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic 45 RUSSIAN CENTER OPENS AT UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation Olga Serova Imangali Tasmagambetov and the First 46 WEAVER WHO WOVE HIMSELF GLORY secretary of the Embassy Dmitry Ivanov 48 AYGUL, KYRGYZSTAN’S UNIQUE FLOWER, BLOSSOMS IN MOSCOW WHEN USING MATERIALS FROM THIS ISSUE, A REFERENCE OF INFOSCO IS REQUIRED. THE OPINION OF THE AUTHORS OF PUBLICATIONS DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE OPINION OF THE PUBLISHER. Address for correspondence: 13/2, Krzhyzhanowski str., Moscow, 117218 Tel. / Fax: +7 (495) 718-84-11 www.infoshos.ru MEDIAGROUP InfoSCO, №10, 2017 www.infoshos.ru 1 The SCO is gaining political weight and economic power. Its voice can now be heard everywhere. Our task is to ensure that the SCO does not become an amorphous, bureaucratic organization existing only on paper. The new reality demands that we increase the efficiency of our Organization in strengthening international security both on the regional and on the global scale. Deepening of trade, economic, financial and investment cooperation will create the necessary conditions to later establish a free trade zone within the SCO. The SCO is kind of a common Asian wealth fund, and each of its member states should make a relevant contribution to it. Accession of India and Pakistan to our organization marks a qualitatively new stage in the SCO’s development, reflects the growth of its authority and importance on the international stage. After the admission of the new members, the SCO will comprise over 65% of Eurasia’s territory, 45% of the planet’s population and over 19% of the global GDP. The importance of the SCO in Eurasia is immense. First of all, the organization should ensure security, encourage economic development and humanitarian cooperation and promote transport and logistic corridors between its member states. Nursultan NAZARBAYEV President of the Republic of Kazakhstan InfoSCO, №10, 2017 www.infoshos.ru 2 RASHID ALIMOV: SCO CHARTER IS ITS SOUL AND COMPASS by the Charter – the Shanghai spirit. «The SCO model functions so that no matter how acute an issue, each party is trying to reach mutual agreement, which is clearly seen in our ability to listen to, to hear and to notice each other,» Mr. Alimov pointed out. He quoted Confucius, who had described a similar system of relations, «The nobler-minded will be agreeable even when they disagree; the small-minded will agree and be disagreeable.» This testifies to the uniqueness of the Organization, where interests of each party are matched against the interests of all the others,” the Secretary General emphasized. Guided by its founding document, the SCO sticks to the policy that rules out blocks, ideologized and confrontational approaches to resolving international and regional problems. «The Organization strictly abides by the principles set out in the SCO Charter, including its not being directed against any other countries and international organizations; it actively develops contacts and cooperation with international and regional organizations, first of all with The 21st century has given humankind has shown the world a vivid example the United Nations and its agencies,» fresh ideas, new concepts and models of of a new interpretation of commonly Alimov said. «All decisions made within international reality. A living offspring recognized foundations of inter-state the SCO are the result of crystallization of the objective global process is the interaction. The SCO Charter is the soul and combination of views, opinions and emergence of the Shanghai Cooperation and compass of the Organization.» approaches of the founding members,» Organization. It was born out of a What are the specific features he stressed. highly moral substrate – a spirit of of partnership within the Shanghai «It is the Charter that determines mutual respect and trust, principles of Cooperation Organization? Describing the principle of multi-format equality, respect to national cultures, them, Mr. Alimov emphasized that interaction within the Organization,» desire of joint development. No other the SCO is «one of the few multi- he said. «This determined four areas international union has declared such functional international associations of the SCO’s activities: cooperation fine principles of cooperation. that were fully built in the format of in politics and security, the economic To mark the 15th anniversary of equal multilateral partnership from the sphere, cultural and humanitarian the adoption of the SCO Charter, the very beginning. This is the main factor cooperation and, most importantly, Organization’s framework document, of the Organization’s advantage and the unfailing intention of the member a scientific symposium was held in appeal. Mutual understanding instead states to develop together… Speaking Beijing in March 2017, where SCO of an indiscriminate one-size-fits-all of the SCO’s political philosophy, it is Secretary General Rashid Alimov approach, equality and coordination based on abidance by international law delivered a speech. «The SCO Charter instead of domination: these are the and the UN Charter. The Organization is one of the first legal document in key elements of the partnership. The is transparent and willing to deal with international practice that envisages closer coordination, the deeper mutual everyone who so desires. The SCO has a model of universal partnership as understanding; the more strictly already passed the formation stage, a fundamental characteristic of an equality is observed, the stronger and all four areas are being developed international association,» he said. and more efficient the partnership gradually and consistently… Many «Today, no one questions the fact that becomes.» experts forecast that the SCO may the SCO Charter, having laid down the The core factor in establishing become the stronghold of the new, goals and key areas of cooperation, cooperation of the six member safe, fair and democratic world order, having created a solid legal framework states in the new format of regional and they have reasons to think so,» the for the Organization’s functioning, interaction is a new notion introduced Secretary General concluded. InfoSCO, №10, 2017 www.infoshos.ru 3 BAKHTIYOR KHAKIMOV: THERE IS ONLY ONE WAY – TO ENHANCE DIALOG, DEVELOP COOPERATION AND IMPROVE THE SCO InfoSCO interviews the Russian President’s envoy to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization The Astana summit has already Preparation of accession documents conditions candidates have to meet. been called historical: the SCO is for the two new members has taken The main one is that an applicant state expanding, becoming an «eight» quite some time. What are the must declare its readiness to rigorously instead of a «six,» admitting India principles of the SCO’s expansion and abide by all obligations existing and Pakistan. Apparently, it will need how well are the risks assessed? within the SCO’s current agreements to integrate the new members in its First of all, we have a policy on and contracts. This is what India and activities. How difficult do you think admission of new members, which Pakistan have done. In their official this process will be? stipulates a number of criteria potential documents and applications, New Delhi Admission of new members, two members must comply with. If a and Islamabad confirmed that they had large countries, will be the key event candidate does not meet at least one timely and unconditionally, without of the meeting of the SCO Council of requirement, the decision on starting any exceptions, joined the rules of the the Heads of State. A brand new era the accession procedure cannot be Organization mandatory for all member is beginning.