(VERT): Immediate Response to “Hualien, Taiwan” Earthquake
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Indigenous Autonomy: Constructing a Place for Ethnic Minorities in Taiwan’S Emerging Civic Society
Indigenous Autonomy: Constructing a Place for Ethnic Minorities in Taiwan’s Emerging Civic Society Scott Simon, professeur agrégé Département de sociologie et anthropologie Université d’Ottawa, Canada Chercheur invité Institut d’Asie Orientale, ÉNS-LSH Lyon, France Paper prepared for the Fifth European Association of Taiwan Studies (EATS) Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 18-20 April, 2008. Please do not cite or quote without the written permission of the author. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract: For more than two decades, indigenous autonomy has been one of the main demands of Taiwan’s indigenous rights movement. Indigenous autonomy was incorporated into Chen Shui-bian’s campaign promises in 1999, and subsequently adopted as a policy goal in the 2000 DPP White Paper on Indigenous Policy. In 2005, the passage of the Basic Law on Indigenous Peoples made it seem as if this goal could soon be fulfilled. The Taroko Nation, recognized by the ROC in 2004, initially seemed poised to create Taiwan’s first indigenous autonomous region. Those goals, however, have been slowed down by the emergence of communities and individuals in their defined territory who refuse Taroko identity and have launched a competing drive for recognition as the Sediq Nation. Some Taroko people also resist the project of autonomy on the grounds that it merely empowers a small elite and does nothing to address their more immediate economic problems. These counter movements suggest that more is at stake in “autonomy” than indigenous rights. This paper thus looks at the creation of indigenous autonomy as part of an emerging civic society for an independent Taiwan. -
Reaching LGBT Travelers: Taiwan Report Profile of Taiwanese International Visitors
2017 Taiwan LGBT Travel Trends LGBT Market Intelligence Report | Reaching LGBT Travelers: Taiwan Report Profile of Taiwanese International Visitors May 2017 Produced by 1 2017 Taiwan LGBT Travel Trends LGBT Market Intelligence Report | ABOUT CMI 25 YEARS OF LGBT INSIGHTS › Community Marketing & Insights (CMI) has been conducting LGBT consumer research for 25 years. Our practice includes online surveys, in-depth interviews, intercepts, focus groups (on-site and online), and advisory boards. Industry leaders around the world depend on CMI’s research and analysis as a basis for feasibility evaluations, positioning, economic impact, creative testing, informed forecasting, measurable marketing planning and assessment of return on investment. › Key findings have been published in the New York Times, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, Forbes, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, Miami Herald, CBS News, NPR, CNN, Reuters, Associated Press, eMarketer, Mashable, and many other international, national and regional media. › CMI’s other research clients include leaders from a wide range of industries. In the past few years, studies have been produced for these and many other clients: VISIT FLORIDA, Empire State Development Corp., Las Vegas Convention & Visitors Authority, NYC & Company, Visit Orlando, Greater Fort Lauderdale CVB, Palm Springs Bureau of Tourism, Travel Portland, Choose Chicago, Tourism Toronto, Argentina Tourism Office, Hawaiian Airlines, Hyatt Hotels, Prudential, Wells Fargo Bank, Aetna, Target Brands, -
Nanodiamonds Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice
Wu et al. Journal of Nanobiotechnology (2015) 13:35 DOI 10.1186/s12951-015-0094-4 RESEARCH Open Access Nanodiamonds protect skin from ultraviolet B-induced damage in mice Meng-Si Wu1,2, Der-Shan Sun2,7, Yu-Chung Lin4, Chia-Liang Cheng4,5, Shih-Che Hung7, Po-Kong Chen2, Jen-Hung Yang6,7,8 and Hsin-Hou Chang2,3,5,7* Abstract Background: Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes various deleterious effects, and UV blockage is recommended for avoiding sunburn. Nanosized titanium dioxide and zinc oxide offer effective protection and enhance cosmetic appearance but entail health concerns regarding their photocatalytic activity, which generates reactive oxygen species. These concerns are absent in nanodiamonds (NDs). Among the UV wavelengths in sunlight, UVB irradiation primarily threatens human health. Results: The efficacy and safety of NDs in UVB protection were evaluated using cell cultures and mouse models. We determined that 2 mg/cm2 of NDs efficiently reduced over 95% of UVB radiation. Direct UVB exposure caused cell death of cultured keratinocyte, fibroblasts and skin damage in mice. By contrast, ND-shielding significantly protected the aforementioned pathogenic alterations in both cell cultures and mouse models. Conclusions: NDs are feasible and safe materials for preventing UVB-induced skin damage. Keywords: Nanodiamonds, Ultraviolet, Sunburn, Sunscreen Background [5]. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed All life forms on Earth are greatly influenced by solar theUVIndex(UVI)toquantifyUVradiation;itsdaily energy (electromagnetic radiation), which includes ultra- forecasts are currently used in several countries for violet (UV; 200–400 nm), visible (400–700 nm), and in- people to adopt adequate protective measures [6,7]. -
Hualien's Castle by The
TAIPEI TIMES P A G E 1 6 TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2009 Hualien’s castle by the sea here are plenty of reasons to visit These models, which draw on the most advanced Hualien. It is arguably the most modern research, are complemented by old-fashioned spectacular part of Taiwan, with seal, sea lion and dolphin shows. The lively shows the vastness of the Pacific Ocean pack in the crowds and serve as a appetizer for stretching out into a seemingly infinite other activities in which the public can get up distance on one side and the lushly close and personal with the creatures of the deep. forested mountains of the Huatung Rift These activities, which start from having your TValley (花東縱谷) on the other. Needless to say there photo taken with a cooperative sea lion or dolphin, are plentiful opportunities for boating, cycling, hiking extend to swimming with them (NT$2,000 for 30 or driving around to see the riches that Mother minutes), or spending the day with them together Nature has on offer. with an instructor (NT$10,000 for eight hours). Apart from these wonders of nature, there is also The most recent refinement to intimate association the profoundly artificial and man-made entertainment with dolphins is what is billed as the world’s first offered by FarGlory Ocean Park (遠雄海洋公園), a dolphin sleepover (NT$2,299 for adults; NT$1,199 for popular tourist destination just half an hour’s drive children). south of Hualien City. This theme park This activity, which according takes as its point of departure the FarGlory to Lee, is aimed primarily at wonders of the ocean, and school children, allows provides an opportunity for Ocean Park brings people to bunk down in visitors to get up close with guests face-to-face with the a special area beside many of its more lively the dolphin tanks. -
Cycling Taiwan – Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom
Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom Cycling Taiwan Peak-to-coast tours in Taiwan’s top scenic areas Island-wide bicycle excursions Routes for all types of cyclists Family-friendly cycling fun Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Words from the Director-General Taiwan has vigorously promoted bicycle tourism in recent years. Its efforts include the creation of an extensive network of bicycle routes that has raised Taiwan’s profile on the international tourism map and earned the island a spot among the well-known travel magazine, Lonely Planet’s, best places to visit in 2012. With scenic beauty and tasty cuisine along the way, these routes are attracting growing ranks of cyclists from around the world. This guide introduces 26 bikeways in 12 national scenic areas in Taiwan, including 25 family-friendly routes and, in Alishan, one competition-level route. Cyclists can experience the fascinating geology of the Jinshan Hot Spring area on the North Coast along the Fengzhimen and Jinshan-Wanli bikeways, or follow a former rail line through the Old Caoling Tunnel along the Longmen-Yanliao and Old Caoling bikeways. Riders on the Yuetan and Xiangshan bikeways can enjoy the scenic beauty of Sun Moon Lake, while the natural and cultural charms of the Tri-Mountain area await along the Emei Lake Bike Path and Ershui Bikeway. This guide also introduces the Wushantou Hatta and Baihe bikeways in the Siraya National Scenic Area, the Aogu Wetlands and Beimen bikeways on the Southwest Coast, and the Round-the-Bay Bikeway at Dapeng Bay. Indigenous culture is among the attractions along the Anpo Tourist Cycle Path in Maolin and the Shimen-Changbin Bikeway, Sanxiantai Bike Route, and Taiyuan Valley Bikeway on the East Coast. -
Social Memory and Social Movement on Indigenous Formosa
Remembrance as Resistance: Social Memory and Social Movement on Indigenous Formosa Scott Simon, Associate Professor Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Ottawa, CANADA [email protected] Paper presented at the Third European Association of Taiwan Studies Conference, Paris, France, March 30-31, 2006 Working Draft: Please do not cite or quote without the written permission of the author. ABSTRACT: Sixty years after the conclusion of World War II, memories of the Japanese occupation of Taiwan remain a part of social and political life in the country. In the weeks leading up to the 2005 county and township elections, for example, the KMT headquarters in Taipei were adorned with an enormous image of Mona Ludaw, the aboriginal hero who had led a rebellion against the Japanese in 1930. The use of this particular image has historical precedents in KMT historical narrative of that rebellion illustrating resistance against Taiwan’s colonial overlords on behalf of the Republic of China. The electoral image, meant to appeal to the party’s hard-core Mainlander supporters, uses social memory of anti-Japanese rebellion to reinforce its image as the carrier of Chinese nationalism. In this discourse, the DPP and its supporters end up looking sympathetic to Japan and nostalgic for colonial rule. But what of the memories of Taiwan’s aboriginal people, the families and communities of Mona Ludaw? How are images and perspectives of the Japanese period evoked in personal and social memories in their communities? This paper, based on anthropological field research and interviews with villagers of the Truku people (Mona Ludaw’s tribe), shows how aboriginal memories of the period both differ from and articulate with the social memories of Mainlanders and Native Taiwanese. -
National Dong Hwa University Institutional Fact Sheet A
National Dong Hwa University Institutional Fact Sheet A. General Information Country Taiwan Type (Public or Private) Public Year Founded 1994 President Dr. Han-Chieh Chao Enrolment 10,154, as of January, 2018 Faculty 494 Fulltime Staff 872 Fulltime Official Website http://www.ndhu.edu.tw/bin/home.php?Lang=en (1) Shoufeng Campus (Main Campus) No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan, R.O.C. (2) Meilun Campus (Innovation and Research Park) No. of Campuses and No. 123, Huaxi Rd, Hualian City Hualien County, 970, Locations Taiwan, R.O.C. (3) Pingtung Campus (College of Marine Sciences) Address: No. 2, Hòuwān Rd, Checheng Township Pingtung County, 944, Taiwan, R.O.C. ‧ The best comprehensive university emphasizing both academic research and teaching in eastern Taiwan ‧ The most beautiful and the largest campus in Taiwan ‧ 8 colleges offering 38 bachelors’, 43 masters’ and 17 Ph.D. programs Overview of the ‧ The best support from about 500 faculty members, Institution 94% with Ph.D. degrees from renowned universities ‧ More than 10,000 students in which over 800 foreign students from more than 50 countries ‧ Hundreds of sister universities around the world ‧ On-campus accommodation is 100% guaranteed for international students. B. Academic Background of Institution Bachelor = B；Master = M；PhD degree = D Degree in Red – English taught program Degree in Green - Half English taught program All departments offer Chinese taught programs 1 College of Humanities and Social Sciences B M Dept. of Counseling and Clinical Psychology B M Dept. of Sinophone Literatures B M D Dept. of Chinese Language and Literature B M Dept. -
Healthy Cities in Taiwan
Healthy Cities in Taiwan Content 1. Development of healthy cities in Taiwan 2 2. Promotional models for healthy cities in Taiwan 3 3. Taiwan healthy city indicators 3 4. Taiwan healthy cities network 5 5. Taiwan Healthy City A wards 6 Appendix 13 I. Themes of Awards and Awardees for the First Taiwan Healthy City Award II. Themes of Awards and Awardees for the Second Taiwan Healthy City Award III. \Contact information and websites of healthy cities in Taiwan Commission: Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health, Taiwan Compile and Print: Healthy City Research Center, National Cheng Kung University October 2010 1. Development of healthy cities in Taiwan The healthy cities movement began in 1986. It was first promoted by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, and primarily targeted European cities. After almost two decades of work, the results have been very good, and European healthy cities are now exemplars for the world. As a result, WHO regional offices have started to advocate healthy cities for each of their regions. In Taiwan, the Republic of China decided to participate in the healthy cities movement in the beginning of the new Millennium. The Bureau of Health Promotion (BHP), Department of Health called for a pilot proposal in 2003, a cross-disciplinary team of scholars at National Cheng Kung University won the project, and found collaboration from Tainan City, thus, pioneered the healthy city development in Taiwan. BHP has since continued to fund other local authorities to promote healthy cities, including Miaoli County, Hualien County, Kaohsiung City and Taipei County. Since the results have been excellent, some other counties and cities have also allotted budgets to commission related departments for implementation. -
Different Patterns in Ranking of Risk Factors for the Onset Age of Acute Myocardial Infarction Between Urban and Rural Areas in Eastern Taiwan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Different Patterns in Ranking of Risk Factors for the Onset Age of Acute Myocardial Infarction between Urban and Rural Areas in Eastern Taiwan Hsiu-Ju Huang 1,†, Chih-Wei Lee 1,2,†, Tse-Hsi Li 3 and Tsung-Cheng Hsieh 1,4,* 1 Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; [email protected] (H.-J.H.); [email protected] (C.-W.L.) 2 Department of Physical Therapy, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan 3 School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11041, Taiwan; [email protected] 4 Doctoral Degree Program in Translational Medicine, Tzu Chi University and Academia Sinica, Hualien 97004, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the difference in ranking of risk factors of onset age of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between urban and rural areas in Eastern Taiwan. Data from 2013 initial onset of AMI patients living in the urban areas (n = 1060) and rural areas (n = 953) from January 2000 to December 2015, including onset age, and conventional risk factors including sex, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and body mass index (BMI). The results of multiple linear regressions analysis showed smoking, obesity, and dyslipidemia were early-onset reversible Citation: Huang, H.-J.; Lee, C.-W.; Li, risk factors of AMI in both areas. The ranking of impacts of them on the age from high to low was T.-H.; Hsieh, T.-C. -
Implementing Coastal Inundation Data with an Integrated Wind Wave Model and Hydrological Watershed Simulations
Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 23, No. 5, 513-525, October 2012 doi: 10.3319/TAO.2012.05.03.01(WMH) Implementing Coastal Inundation Data with an Integrated Wind Wave Model and Hydrological Watershed Simulations Dong-Sin Shih1, *, Tai-Wen Hsu 2, Kuo-Chyang Chang 3, and Hsiang-Lan Juan 3 1 Taiwan Typhoon and Flood Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Taichung, Taiwan 2 Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 3 Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taipei, Taiwan Received 29 September 2011, accepted 3 May 2012 ABSTRACT Coastal inundation due to wave overtopping coastal structures and storm surges often causes serious damage and danger to the population of Taiwan. Ascertaining the areas that are prone to coastal inundation is essential to provide countermeasures for mitigating the problem. Simulations without precipitation are examined in this study since overtopping has been deter- mined to be a controlling factor in coastal flooding. We present scenarios for the simulation of coastal flooding with a unified wind wave and hydrological watershed model. The eastern coastal areas in Taiwan are selected as the study area. Simulations show that the resulting waves and tidal levels, generated by the Rankin-Vortex model and wind wave calculations, can be successfully obtained from the input data during wave overtopping simulations. A watershed model, WASH123D, was then employed for surface routing. The simulations indicate that the low-lying Yilan River and Dezikou Stream drainage systems were among the primary areas subject to inundation. Extensive inundation along both sides of the river banks was obtained in the case of extreme overtopping events. -
Atmospheric PM2.5 and Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Taiwan
Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 18: 762–779, 2018 Copyright © Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2018.02.0050 Atmospheric PM2.5 and Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Taiwan Yen-Yi Lee 1, Lin-Chi Wang2*, Jinning Zhu 3**, Jhong-Lin Wu4***, Kuan-Lin Lee1 1 Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan 2 Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan 3 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 246011, China 4 Sustainable Environment Research Laboratories, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan ABSTRACT In this study, the atmospheric PM2.5, increases/decreases of the PM2.5, the PM2.5/PM10 ratio, total PCDD/Fs-TEQ concentrations, PM2.5-bound total PCDD/Fs-TEQ content, and PCDD/F gas-particle partition in Taiwan were investigated for the period 2013 to 2017. In Taiwan, the annual average PM2.5 concentrations were found to be 28.9, 24.1, 21.4, 20.2, –3 and 19.9 µg m in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively, which indicated that the annual variations in PM2.5 levels were decreasing during the study period. The average increases (+)/decreases (–) of PM2.5 concentrations were –16.7%, –11.1%, –5.75%, and –1.73% from 2013 to 2014, from 2014 to 2015, from 2015 to 2016, and from 2016 to 2017, respectively. Based to the relationship between PM10 values and total PCDD/F concentrations obtained from previous studies, we estimated that in 2017, the annual average total PCDD/Fs-TEQ concentrations ranged between 0.0148 –3 –3 (Lienchiang County) and 0.0573 pg WHO2005-TEQ m (Keelung City), and averaged 0.0296 pg WHO2005-TEQ m , while –1 the PM2.5-bound total PCDD/Fs-TEQ content ranged from 0.302 (Kaohsiung City) to 0.911 ng WHO2005-TEQ g –1 (Keelung City), at an average of 0.572 ng WHO2005-TEQ g . -
Download:Introduction of YUAN CHU
Introduction There are many ethnic groups living on the beautiful island of Taiwan. Among them are 430,000 indigenous status persons, which is about 1.9% of the total population. Although the number is relatively small, they perform superbly well in music, culture, and sports endeavors. The name "YUAN CHU MIN" in fact is a collective term. It includes Atayal, Saisiyat, Bunun, Tsou, Rukai, Paiwan, Puyuma, Amis, Yami, Thao, Kavalan, Truku and Sakizaya, to make up the thirteen indigenous tribes of Taiwan. Austronesia Language Family and Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Since the Paleolithic Age, the earliest inhabitants in Taiwan were the Austronesians. Academic research found that there were once more than 20 aboriginal tribes living in Taiwan and all belonged to the Austronesian family. Some scholars even concluded that Taiwan might be one of the original homelands of the Austronesians. Currently, twelve of the Austroneisan peoples are recognized by the government. They are Atayal, Saisiyat, Bunun, Tsou, Rukai, Paiwan, Puyuma, Amis, Yami, Thao, Kavalan, Truku and Sakizaya. Amis The area of Amis distribution stretches along plains around Mt. Chi-lai in NorthThe area of Amis distribution stretches along plains around Mt. Chi-lai in North Hualien, the long and narrow seacoast plains and the hilly lands in Taitung, Pintung and Hengtsuen Peninsula. At present, the population is about 158,000. The traditional social organization is based mainly on the matrilineal clans. After getting married, the male must move into the female’s residence. Family affairs including finance of the family are decided by the female householder. The affairs of marriage or the allocation of wealth should be Amis Distribution decided in a meeting hosted by the uncles of the female householder.