Spark's Journey
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Championing better broadband for New Zealand 2019 / ISSUE 10 Spark’s journey Jolie Hodson on the path from traditional telco to digital services ONLINE COMMUNITIES NIELSEN’S LAW WI-FI 6 BROUGHT TO YOU BY Local news and Predicting future Faster home chat sites data speeds wireless networks Contents 2019 / ISSUE 10 9 26 Simon Moutter 8K TV Spark's outgoing managing The pictures are stunning, but do director reflects on seven years at we really need 8K television? the top of NZ's largest telco 11 Wi-Fi 6 Home wireless networking is getting a much needed shake-up 14 Rural ISPs Gisbourne.net and WIZwireless on the challenges of rural broadband 20 28 ONLINE COMMUNITIES DEVOLI Everyone has heard of Facebook, The rise of the virtual internet but New Zealand has its own service provider thriving online communities 30 24 Nielsen’s Law Exams over the web For years the industry couldn’t COVER STORY NZQA is trialling paperless keep up with customer bandwidth Jolie Hodson, Spark’s new chief school exams demand. Fibre has changed that executive on the company’s 6 transformation and what comes next REGULARS 1 Editorial Rugby World Cup pushes fibre demand 2 In Brief Vodafone sale, RANT Apple TV+, data Bill Bennett on mourning records broken 33 the end of dial tone thedownload.co.nz The Download | Editorial 1 Editor Bill Bennett Chorus Editorial Consultants Ian Bonnar, Steve Pettigrew, Holly Cushen Contributors Scott Bartley, Heather Wright, Hadyn Green, Johanna Egar, Sarah Putt, Peter Griffin Senior Account Director Rugby World LauraGrace McFarland Designers Jessie Marsh, Julian Pettitt Account Executive Cup: fibre’s last Paige Fleming On the cover Photograph by Keri Little Photography inflection point When the Ultra-Fast Broadband network was arrival of New Zealand’s first large, legitimate Published by ICG PO Box 77027, Mt Albert still just a twinkle in a politician’s eye, planners streaming library. Auckland 1350, New Zealand thought one in five phone lines might switch Before Lightbox, you had to make do with www.icg.co.nz by 2019. A 25 percent uptake was the most questionable sources of entertainment. The ISSN 2624-1137 (Print) ISSN 2624-1145 (Online) optimistic early projection. Sure, more people alternative was digital jiu-jitsu. You had to juggle would switch to fibre one day, but that would with foreign credit cards, VPNs (virtual private take a long time. networks) and fake overseas addresses. It didn’t happen that way. At the end of last Fibre companies saw a noticeable upswing The Download is championed by Chorus year fibre uptake hit 50 percent. That’s more than in connection orders after Lightbox began. PO Box 632, Wellington 6140 double the most hopeful expectation. We got There is a kink in the uptake graph. Or to use www.chorus.co.nz there with a year of the UFB build still left to go. mathematical jargon: an inflection point. The contents of The Download That far-sighted decision to kick start The growth curve steepened again in early are protected by copyright. Please fibre paid off better than 2015. That’s when Netflix feel free to use the information in this issue of The Download, with anyone expected. launched in New Zealand. attribution to The Download by Streaming video was Netflix was already popular, Chorus Limited. Opinions expressed 'That far-sighted in The Download are not necessarily always part of the plan for but without a local option those of the publisher or the editor. fibre. We knew about it decision to kick- it was a pain to use. The Information contained in The when the UFB network was New Zealand launch Download is correct at the time start fibre paid off of printing and while all due care being planned. Streaming removed these barriers. and diligence has been taken in the was always suggested as one better than anyone We are now seeing a preparation of this magazine, the of the potential applications third uptick thanks to Spark publisher is not responsible for any expected' mistakes, omissions, typographical of the technology. Sport’s Rugby World Cup errors or changes to product and What we couldn’t see streaming service. Fibre service descriptions over time. then was how fast streaming would take off. It connection orders are going gangbusters. Crews has also changed the way people consume video. are working overtime and weekends to meet Binge viewing is a streaming video phenomenon. demand. Sales of large screen televisions are Networks releasing big shows to the entire world booming. Routers and home networks are being at the same time is also a direct consequence of upgraded. The clock is ticking. fibre uptake. When the first game kicks off in Tokyo on The ‘too-long-didn’t-read’ story is that Netflix September 20, a clear majority of New Zealand triggered faster than expected fibre uptake. homes will have fast fibre. Connect with us Facebook.com/ChorusNZ There’s something in this. Yet, Netflix is only It’s unlikely we will see another inflection Twitter/ChorusNZ one of the three waves of user interest that have point. By the time the dust clears from the rugby Chorus NZ Limited on LinkedIn boosted fibre demand. tournament, fibre will be normal. The first came when Spark’s Lightbox opened www.thedownload.co.nz for business in 2014. Lightbox marked the Bill Bennett 2019 / Issue 10 2 In brief Infratil, Brookfield buy Vodafone New Zealand Vodafone Group has sold Vodafone Paris says Vodafone has 40 partner New Zealand to Infratil and Brookfield agreements worldwide. New Zealand Asset Management. will be the biggest. The deal means the local business The deal is worth $3.4 billion. will license the Vodafone name and Infratil and Brookfield will each make branding. It will have preferential a $1 billion equity contribution. The GOOGLE overseas roaming arrangements and rest will be funded from Vodafone access to central procurement and New Zealand level debt and equity LAUNCHES various other services. But the local team reserved for Vodafone New Zealand’s STADIA – NETFLIX will no longer report to the UK parent. senior executives. Vodafone New Zealand’s chief The parties have eight months to FOR GAMERS executive, Jason Paris, says this will get Overseas Investment Office and Google has entered the video games free the business to focus on local Commerce Commission permission. market with Stadia, a cloud-powered opportunities, rather than follow a Infratil says there is a strong case for streaming service that delivers games strategy decided on the other side the Commerce Commission to grant to any device. It works with phones, of the world. permission because of the competitive tablets, computers and televisions. It means you no longer need a box Among other things, he anticipates nature of the fixed broadband market. to play games. There is a Stadia this will free the company to push Vodafone is New Zealand’s second controller, but you can also use unlimited mobile plans and to largest telco behind Spark. During the existing controllers. move more vigorously into fixed last year, it earned revenue of $2 billion Google has not yet mentioned prices wireless broadband. and had EBITDA of $463 million. This and says Stadia will initially only be For now, the deal is conditional. puts its price at a little over seven times available in the US, Canada and Approval is needed from both the earnings. While this is at the high end parts of Europe. Overseas Investment Office and the of the range for a telecommunications While earlier game-streaming Commerce Commission before the business, there were other bidders services have suffered from latency transaction can be completed. circling the business. problems, Google says its worldwide infrastructure will cure that. However, critics have pointed out that no amount of Google infrastructure can overcome poor local networks. Also, many telcos and ISPs may struggle to deal with the flood of traffic that could result if Stadia takes off. A report in Australasia’s Communications Day says each user is likely to consume between 15 and 25Mbps of bandwidth, which means carriers will face loads much larger than they see from Netflix and other streaming television services. It quotes analyst Rudolf van der Berg, who says mobile networks “would likely buckle” under the load if every user gets 25Mbps. He says even 5G will struggle as it is not designed for 10 Intratil chief executive Marko Bogoievski (left) to 40 people per cell all using 25Mbps with Vodafone NZ chief sustained speeds. executive Jason Paris thedownload.co.nz The Download | In Brief 3 APPLE LAUNCHES AIRPLANE BEATS INTERNET NETFLIX FOR BLACK HOLE IMAGE COMPETITOR When astronomers needed to shift vast amounts of data to image a black hole, WITH TV+ they turned to an old-fashioned way of Apple says it will launch a video-on- moving it. demand service later this year. Emulating “To image a black hole, they needed Netflix’s model, the company says its TV+ half a ton of hard drives containing five petabytes of data. The fastest way service will include original content as to transfer that data? Airplane. An well as content from popular television airplane data transfer from Mauna Kea channels. There will be pay-per-view to Massachusetts would have a data options as well as a subscription service. rate of roughly 14GB per second.” Apple will deliver TV+ via an app that it will Jason Snell, Twitter 11/4/2019 offer on all its products as well as a number of smart TVs and set-top boxes. Poorer students without home internet access falling behind Home internet access is a big issue for concern is the school networks, with 14 N4L surveys schools every year to help it poorer students, Network For Learning’s percent saying they need extra network better understand their technology needs (N4L) latest survey reveals.