Zona Metropolitană Oradea Oradea Metropolitan Area Atlas Zmo Nagyvárad Metropolisz Övezet

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Zona Metropolitană Oradea Oradea Metropolitan Area Atlas Zmo Nagyvárad Metropolisz Övezet ZONA METROPOLITANĂ ORADEA ORADEA METROPOLITAN AREA ATLAS ZMO NAGYVÁRAD METROPOLISZ ÖVEZET 2007 ATLASUL ZMO\THE ATLAS OF ZMO\A ZMO ATLASZA Lucrarea a apărut cu sprijinul Primăriei Municipiului Oradea, prin intermediul proiectului "Atlasul Zonei Metropolitane, Ediţia a 2-a", nr. 78542/2007\The Atlas was supported by the Oradea Townhall through the agency of the project "The Atlas of Oradea Metropolitan Area, Second Edition" no. 78542/2007\Az atlaszt a Nagyváradi Polgármesteri Hivatal támogatta a "Nagyváradi Metropolisz Övezet, Második kiadás", 78542/2007 projektbõl DGTAT UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA, FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE-GEOGRAFIE ASOCIAŢ IA ZONA METROPOLITANĂ ORADEA (ZMO) DEPARTAMENTUL DE GEOGRAFIE, TURISM Ş I AMENAJAREA TERITORIULUI (DGTAT) Piaţa Unirii, nr. 1-3, Camera 123-124, 410100, Oradea CENTRUL DE STUDII Ş I ANALIZE TERITORIALE (CSAT) www.zmo.ro Str. Universităţii, nr. 1-3, Pavilion C, 410087, Oradea www.uoradea.ro; www.geocities.com/depgtat Coordonatori\coordinators\ Autori ai hărţilor\ Traducerea\Translation\Forditás: koordinálók: Authors of the maps\ Engleză\English\Angol Alexandru ILIEŞ - DGTAT Térkép szerzők: Daniela DRUGAŞ Marcel TARŢA - ZMO Liviu BUCUR (pag. 7, 12,19-24, 26, 27, 33, Stelian NISTOR Maghiară\Hungarian\Magyar Letiţia MOŢOC - ZMO 35, 38-40, 42, 43) Stelian NISTOR Cosmin CHIRIAC (pag. 6, 22- 24, 30) Ágnes Repkő Echipa de realizare a proiectului\ Claudiu FILIMON (pag. 34, 37, 38) Project team\Projekt csoport: Vasile Grama (pag. 12, 41) Tehnoredactare\Computer layout\ Alexandru ILIEŞ (pag. 6, 7, 12, 41) DGTAT Technikai szerkesztés: Dorina ILIEŞ (pag. 19, 44) Liviu BUCUR Liviu BUCUR Nicolae JOSAN (pag. 21) Cosmin CHIRIAC Cosmin CHIRIAC Stelian NISTOR (pag. 20) Vasile GRAMA Marcu STAŞAC (pag. 28-33, 35, 36) Design şi copertă\ Alexandru ILIEŞ Design and cover\ Mihai VLAICU (pag. 25) Design és borító: ZMO Quantum Leap S.A. (pag. 8-11) Cosmin CHIRIAC Ciprian BARNA Adrian FOGHIŞ Grafică şi cartografie\ Referenţi ştiinţifici\ Ovidiu IGNĂTESCU Map makers\ Scientific advisor\ Camelia LATA Grafika és térképészet: Lektorok: Liana MERCEA Liviu BUCUR Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe MĂHĂRA Marcel TARŢA Cosmin CHIRIAC Prof. univ. dr. Rodica PETREA Conf. univ. dr. Ribana LINC ©DGTAT-CSAT & ZMO toate drepturile rezervate, a doua ediţie\all rights reserved, second edition\minden jog fentartva, második kiadás: Sep. 2007, Oradea Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului hărţilor aparţine în exclusivitate autorilor\The responsability for the content of the maps belongs exclusively to the autors\ A telyes felelősség a térképekért a szerzőkre hárul CUPRINS\CONTENTS\TARTALOMJEGYZÉ K Cuvânt înainte\Foreword\Bevezetőszó 4-5 ZMO în cadrul Europei\ZMO within Europe\ZMO Európában 6 Harta administrativă\Administrative map\Közigazgatási térkép 7 Dezvoltare policentrică\Polycentric development\Többközpontú fejlődés 8 Reţeaua feroviară\Railway\Vasút 9 Titlu 10 Titlu 11 Administraţia publică\Public Administration\Közigazgatás 12 Oradea - repere cartografice\Cartographic Guidelines\Régi és jelentkori kartográfia 13-16 Imagini satelitare\Sattelite Images\Műholdas színes fénykép 17-18 Geologia\Geology\Geológia 19 Relieful\Relief\Domborzat 20 Geomorfologia\Geomorphology\Geomorfológia 21 Harta pantelor\Slopes\Lejtők térképe 22 Expoziţia versanţilor\Slopes Exposition\Lejtők kitettsége 23 Clima\Climate\Klima 24 Hidrografia\Hydrography\Vízfolyás 25 Solurile\Soils\Talaj térkép 26 Utilizarea terenurilor\Land Use\A terület felhasználási térképe 27 Potenţialul demografic\Population\Lakosság 28 Evoluţia numerică a populaţiei\Numerical Evolution of the Population\Lakossági számváltozás (1880-2002) 29 Densitatea populaţiei\Density of Population\Lakosság sűrűsége 30 Mişcarea naturală\Natural Increase of Population\A lakosság természetes evolúciója 31 Mişcarea migratorie\Migration\Vándorlási mérleg 32 Structura pe grupe de vârstă şi gen\The structure of age groups and gender\Az életkor és nemek struktúrája 33 Structura ocupaţională a populaţiei\The Occupational Structure\Foglalkozási szerkezete 34 Structura etnică\Ethnic Map\Nemzetiségi térkép 35 Structura confesională\Confessional Map\Felekezeti térkép 36 Unităţi economice active\Active Economic Units\Aktív közgazdasági egységek 37 Structura ocupaţională pe sectoare de activitate\The Occupational Structure\Foglalkozási szektorok 38 Căile de comunicaţii\Map of Transport Network\Közlekedési úthálózat térképe 39 Infrastructura de transport în comun\The Public Transportation Network\Tömegközlekedési hálózat 40 Învăţământul\Teaching\Oktatás 41 Sănătatea\Health\Egészség 42 Turismul\Tourist Map\Turisztikai térkép 43 Rezervaţii şi monumente ale naturi\Reservations and Monuments of Nature\Természetvédelmi rezervátumok és területek 44 Legendă generală\General Legend\Általános jelmagyarázat 45 CUVÂ NT ÎNAINTE\FOREWORD\BEVEZETŐ SZÓ Domeniul de activitate al geografiei, ajuns la un nivel ridicat de informatizare, propune Atlasul Zonei Metropolitane Oradea ca rod al unei activităţi intense şi riguroase a membrilor Departamentului de Geografie, Turism şi Amenajarea Teritoriului - Centrul de Studii şi Analize Teritoriale (DGTAT-CSAT), Facultatea de Istorie-Geografie din cadrul Universităţii din Oradea. Utilizând sisteme informatizate de prelucrare a unui volum imens de informaţii, materiale grafice şi cartografice, a rezultat un material sintetic, perfectibil, cu scopul de a reliefa caracteristicile Zonei Metropolitane Oradea. Consultarea hărţilor din atlas, realizate de geografii orădeni, ne dorim să stimuleze curiozitatea, cercetarea şi cunoaşterea componentelor reprezentate. Ne exprimăm gratitudinea noastră faţă de: Primăria Municipiului Oradea, finanţatorul acestui proiect; partenerul şi promotorul Asociaţia Zona Metropolitană Oradea şi mai ales faţă de prestigiosul colectiv de autori geografi din cadrul Departamentului de Geografie, Turism şi Amenajarea Teritoriului al Universităţii din Oradea, care a realizat şi girat ştiinţific conţinutul ATLASULUI ZONEI METROPOLITANE ORADEA. The study area of geography, a highly informatised scientific field, proposes the Atlas of Oradea Metropolitan Area, as a result of intense and vigorous activity of the members of the Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, of the Center of Territorial Studies and Analyses (DGTAT- CSAT), and of the Faculty of History-Geography within the University of Oradea. Using GIS tools in order to analyze a huge amount of information, graphic and cartographic materials, the result is a synthetic material, perfectible, highlighting the main features of Oradea Metropolitan Area. The aim of the maps, made by the geographers from the University of Oradea, is to stimulate the curiosity, the research and the knowledge of the presented components and mutual inter-connections. Our gratitude to the Oradea City Hall, the subsidizer of the project, the Oradea Metropolitan Area Association, partner and promoter and to the staff of geographers within the Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning of the University of Oradea who made and scientifically endorse THE ATLAS OF ORADEA METROPOLITAN AREA. A földrajz tudomány, egy magas technikai színvonalú tudomány, felajánlja a Metrolopolisz Övezet Atlaszát, amely a Nagyváradi Egyetem Földrajz, Turizmus és Területfejlesztési Tanszéknek a kiemelt kutatási eredményeit tükrözi. Felhasználva modern technikai eszközöket, a tanszék dolgozói feldolgoztak egy nagy menyiségű adatbázist enek a feldolgozott adatbázisnak az eredménye a Metropolisz Övezet Atlasza amelynek a célja az, hogy gerjessze a kiváncsiságot, a kutatást. Köszönetet mondunk a Nagyváradi Municípium Polgármesteri Hivatalának, aki finanszírozta a projektet, a Nagyváradi Metropolisz Övezetnek, aki a projektnek az indítója és támogatója, földrajz kutatóknak a Nagyváradi Egyetem Földrajz, Turizmus és Területfejlesztési Tanszékétől akik segítettek abban hogy a NAGYVÁRADI METROPOLISZ ÖVEZET ATLASZA napvilágot lásson. Prof. univ. dr. Alexandru ILIEŞ DGTAT Director al Departamentului de Geografie, Turism şi Amenajarea Teritoriului CUVÂ NT ÎNAINTE\FOREWORD\BEVEZETŐ SZÓ Atlasul Zonei Metropolitane Oradea este dedicat tuturor celor care, prin implicarea lor, au contribuit la crearea şi dezvoltarea progresivă a asociaţiei intercomunitare formată din localităţile Biharia, Borş, Cetariu, Nojorid, Oradea, Oşorhei, Paleu, Sînmartin şi Sântandrei. Cu mulţumiri speciale ne adresăm municipiului Oradea, care ne-a oferit constant sprijinul financiar necesar iniţiativelor noastre, precum şi Departamentului de Geografie, Turism şi Amenajarea Teritoriului a Facultăţii de Istorie–Geografie din cadrul Universităţii Oradea, care a realizat suportul tehnic al acestei lucrări atât de concise şi de relevante în planul conţinutului. The Atlas of Oradea Metropolitan Area is dedicated to all who, by their committment, contributed to the foundation and progressive development of intercomunitarian association constituted of Biharia, Borş, Cetariu, Nojorid, Oradea, Oşorhei, Paleu, Sînmartin and Sântandrei. Our special thanks to Oradea Municipality who constantly offered the necessary financial support for our initiatives, as well as to the Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Plannig, Faculty of History-Geography of the Oradea University who realised the technical support of the present at;as , so concise and relevant fom the point of view of the content.. A Metropolisz Övezet Atlasza azoknak szól, akik a munkájuk eredményeképpen létrehozták és progreszíven működtették a környező területi- közigazgatási egységeket, illetve Bihar, Bors, Hegyközcsatár, Nojorid,
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