Materials for Architects and Builders, Fourth Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Materials for Architects and Builders, Fourth Edition MATERIALS FOR ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS This page intentionally left blank MATERIALS FOR ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS Fourth edition ARTHUR LYONS MA(Cantab) MSc(Warwick) PhD(Leicester) DipArchCons(Leicester) Hon LRSA FHEA Former Head of Quality, Principal Lecturer and Teacher Fellow, School of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Design, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Amsterdam r Boston r Heidelberg r London r New York r Oxford r Paris r San diego r San francisco r Singapore r Sydney r Tokyo Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First edition 1997 Second edition 2003 Third edition 2007 Reprinted 2007, 2008 Copyright © 2010, Arthur Lyons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved The right of Arthur Lyons to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Permission to reproduce extracts from BN EN 771 Part 1: 2003 (Figs 2 and 3) and BS 6915: 2001 (Fig. 19) is granted by BSI. British Standards can be obtained in PDF or hard copy formats from the BSI online shop: www.bsigroup.com/Shop or by contacting BSI Customer Services for hardcopies only: Tel: +44 (0) 20 8996 9001, Email: [email protected] No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of advances in building construction, advice must be obtained from the materials suppliers and appropriate statutory bodies. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-1-85617-519-7 For information on all Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at www.elsevierdirect.com Printed and bound in Hong Kong, China 101112131410987654321 CONTENTS About the author vii Recycling timber 154 Preface to fourth edition viii References 155 Acknowledgements ix Information sources x 5 Ferrous and non-ferrous metals 164 Abbreviations xi Introduction 164 Ferrous metals 164 1 Bricks and brickwork 1 Ferrous alloys 180 Introduction 1 Coated steels 182 Clay bricks 1 Aluminium 185 Unfired clay bricks 17 Copper 190 Reclaimed clay bricks 17 Lead 197 Brickwork 18 Zinc 200 Calcium silicate bricks 29 Titanium 205 Concrete bricks 33 Process of metallic corrosion 206 References 35 References 208 2 Blocks and blockwork 37 6 Bitumen and flat roofing materials 216 Introduction 37 Introduction 216 Concrete blocks 37 Cold-deck, warm-deck and inverted roofs 216 Clay blocks 43 Reinforced bitumen membranes 217 Gypsum blocks 44 Mastic asphalt 221 Blockwork 46 Single-ply roofing systems 223 Beam and block flooring 50 Liquid coatings 225 Landscape blockwork 52 Green roofs 226 References 52 References 227 3 Lime, cement and concrete 55 7 Glass 231 Introduction 55 Introduction 231 Lime 55 Manufacture 232 Cement 58 Non-sheet products 234 Concrete 70 Sheet products 236 Reinforced concrete 84 Intelligent glass facades 255 Visual concrete 89 Glass supporting systems 255 Concrete components 97 Glazing checklist 261 References 98 References 261 4 Timber and timber products 105 8 Ceramic materials 266 Introduction 105 Introduction 266 Timber 106 Ceramic products 268 Timber products 136 References 275 vi CONTENTS 9 Stone and cast stone 278 Sealants 359 Introduction 278 Gaskets 364 Types of stone 278 Adhesives 366 Stonework 289 References 369 Deterioration of stone 294 Maintenance of stonework 295 15 Paints, wood stains, varnishes Cast stone 296 and colour 373 References 297 Introduction 373 Colour 373 10 Plastics 301 Paints 379 Introduction 301 Special paints 380 Polymerisation 301 Natural wood finishes 382 Polymer types 303 References 383 Additives 304 Degradation of plastics 304 16 Energy-saving materials and Properties of plastics 304 components 385 Plastics forming processes 306 Introduction 385 Plastics in construction 307 Photovoltaics 385 Recycling of plastics 316 Solar collectors 388 References 317 Solar air heating systems 389 Light pipes 389 11 Glass-fibre reinforced plastics, Heat pump systems 390 cement and gypsum 323 Groundwater cooling systems 391 Wind catchers 391 Introduction 323 Wind turbine systems 391 Glass fibres 323 Water management systems 392 Glass-fibre reinforced plastics 323 Phase change systems 393 Glass-fibre reinforced cement 327 References 393 Glass-fibre reinforced gypsum 329 References 331 17 Recycled and ecological materials 396 Introduction 396 12 Plaster and board materials 333 Straw bales 396 Introduction 333 Cardboard 397 Gypsum plaster 333 Rammed-earth and cob construction 397 Lime plaster 339 Earth-sheltered buildings 399 Calcium silicate boards 339 Clay products 400 References 339 Recycled tyres 400 Papercrete 401 13 Insulation materials 342 Sandbags 402 Introduction 342 References 402 Thermal and sound insulation materials 342 Inorganic insulation materials 343 18 Sustainability 404 Organic insulation materials 347 Introduction 404 Aluminium foil 352 Zero carbon targets 404 Chlorofluorocarbons in foamed plastics 353 Specification of materials 408 References 353 Recycling and deconstruction 409 References 409 14 Sealants, gaskets and adhesives 359 Introduction 359 Index 413 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr Arthur Lyons, author of texts on building materi- honoured with life membership of the Leicestershire als, was formerly head of quality, principal lecturer and and Rutland Society of Architects and he is a Fel- teacher fellow for building materials at the Leicester low of the Higher Education Academy. He retains his School of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Design, De active interest in architecture through liaison with the Montfort University, Leicester, UK. He was educated local society of architects and the Leicester School at Trinity Hall Cambridge, Warwick and Leicester Uni- of Architecture of De Montfort University. In addi- versities in the fields of natural sciences and polymer tion to this text, Arthur Lyons has written chapters science, and has a postgraduate diploma in archi- in Metric Handbook—Planning and Design Data,3rd tectural building conservation. He was a lecturer in edition, 2008, Architectural Press; ICE Manual of building materials within schools of architecture and Construction Materials, 2009, Institution of Civil Engi- surveying for 35 years. In recognition of his ser- neers and Construction Materials Reference Book, 2010, vices to architects and architecture, Arthur Lyons was Butterworth-Heinemann. PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION Materials for Architects and Builders is written as an materials no longer in use are generally disregarded, introductory text to inform students at undergradu- except where increased concern for environmental ate degree and national diploma level of the relevant issues has created renewed interest. The use of chem- visual and physical properties of the widest range of ical terminology is kept to the minimum required to building materials. The fourth edition has been sig- understand each subject area, and is only significantly nificantly enhanced by the addition of more colour used within the context of the structure of plastics. images, illustrating the materials and, in many cases, Tabulated data is restricted to an informative level their use in buildings of architectural merit. The text appropriate to student use. An extensive bibliography embraces the broad environmental issues with sections and listed sources of technical information are pro- on energy saving and recycled materials. An additional vided at the end of each chapter to facilitate direct chapter on sustainability reflects the current debate on reference where necessary. climate change and governmental action to reduce car- The text is well illustrated with over 270 line draw- bon emissions and ameliorate global warming. There ings and colour photographs, showing the production, are eighteen chapters covering the wide range of mate- appearance and appropriate use of materials, but it rials under standard headings. Each chapter describes is not intended to describe construction details as the manufacture, salient properties and typical uses of these are illustrated in the standard texts on build- the various materials, with the aim of ensuring their ing construction. Environmental concerns including appropriate application within awareness of their eco- energy-conscious design and the effects of fire are logical impact. automatically considered as part of the broader under- European Standards are taking over from the pre- standing of the various materials. vious British Standards, and for most key materials, The text is essential reading for honours and foun- the European Norms have
Recommended publications
  • International Market Report on Wooden Public Buildings
    Sustainable Public Buildings Designed and Constructed in Wood (Pub-Wood) Project number: 2018-1-LT01-KA203-046963 International Market Report on Wooden Public Buildings Riga, 2019 ERASMUS + Action KA2: Cooperation for Innovation and The Exchange of good practices. Strategic Partnerships Sustainable Public Buildings Designed and Constructed in Wood (Pub-Wood) Edited by: Prof. Ineta Geipele (Riga Technical University, Latvia) Assoc. Prof. Dr Linda Kauškale (Riga Technical University, Latvia) Prepared by: Assoc. Prof. Dr Laura Tupenaite (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania) Assoc. Prof. Dr Tomas Gečys (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania) Roger Howard Taylor (VIA University College, Denmark) Ole Thorkilsen (VIA University College, Denmark) Peter Ebbesen (VIA University College, Denmark) Assit. Prof. David Trujillo (Coventry University, UK) Assit. Prof. Carl Mills (Coventry University, UK) Jari Komsi (Häme University of Applied Sciences, Finland) Anssi Knuutila (Häme University of Applied Sciences, Finland) Prof. Ineta Geipele (Riga Technical University, Latvia) Assoc. Prof. Dr Linda Kauškale (Riga Technical University, Latvia) 2 ERASMUS + Action KA2: Cooperation for Innovation and The Exchange of good practices. Strategic Partnerships Sustainable Public Buildings Designed and Constructed in Wood (Pub-Wood) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 5 1. NATIONAL WOODEN/TIMBER BUILDINGS’ MARKET
    [Show full text]
  • RIBA Annual Report 2019
    A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2019 RIBA was founded in 1834 for “the general advancement of civil architecture”. Our purpose is to deliver sustainable buildings and places, stronger communities and an inclusive environment for all. We rely on our members, supporters and charitable trading operations to make our work possible. We uphold the highest standards of professionalism and best practice. We value inclusion, collaboration, knowledge and progression, qualities that will enable our members to succeed, now and in the future. Our purpose is to deliver sustainable buildings and places, stronger communities and an inclusive environment for all. RIBA Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 2 CONTENTS 1 2 A STRONG ORGANISATION A STRONG PROFESSION FOR WITH A BRIGHT FUTURE 10 A SUSTAINABLE SECTOR 20 Governance for a sustainable future 11 Leading the profession on climate 22 Maintaining financial strength 12 A Plan of Work for sustainable projects 23 A year of membership growth 13 Progress in continuing professional Supporting and developing our people 14 development 24 Digital investment for the long term 16 Creating new business for members 25 Becoming a truly global organisation 18 Fire safety for future generations 27 A brand for the future 19 Standing up for equality 28 Education for tomorrow’s profession 31 Engaging with architects everywhere 32 Setting the professional standard 37 3 4 A STRONG VOICE FOR FINANCIAL LASTING CHANGE 38 REVIEW 64 Speaking up for change 40 Financial review 64 Awards
    [Show full text]
  • University of Bath
    Citation for published version: Harris, R & Roynon, J 2008, 'The Savill Garden Gridshell design and construction' Paper presented at 10th World Conference of Timber Engineering, Miyazaki, Japan, 2/06/08 - 5/06/08, . Publication date: 2008 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication University of Bath General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 12. May. 2019 The Savill Garden Gridshell Design and Construction Richard HARRIS Professor of Timber Engineering/Technical Director University of Bath / Buro Happold Bath, England Jonathan ROYNON Associate Buro Happold Bath, England Summary The paper describes the design and construction of the roof of the Savill Building. The structure is a timber gridshell, a technique presented at previous WCTE Conferences (2002[1] and 2004[2]). The timber for the Savill Building was harvested from the surrounding woodland. The form of the roof was derived from a simple geometric shape; the analysis and design checks were carried out using the Eurocode. Construction details and process, which developed from the techniques established on earlier buildings, are described. 1. Introduction The first double-layer timber gridshell in the UK, for the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum ( Fig 1) in Sussex, created international interest, quite disproportionate to its size, amongst architects, engineers and carpenters Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • All Notices Gazette
    ALL NOTICES GAZETTE CONTAINING ALL NOTICES PUBLISHED ONLINE ON 11 AUGUST 2015 PRINTED ON 12 AUGUST 2015 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY | ESTABLISHED 1665 WWW.THEGAZETTE.CO.UK Contents State/2* Royal family/ Parliament & Assemblies/ Honours & Awards/ Church/ Environment & infrastructure/3* Health & medicine/ Other Notices/9* Money/ Companies/10* People/61* Terms & Conditions/86* * Containing all notices published online on 11 August 2015 STATE (Her Majesty’s approval of these Knighthoods was signified on 14 June 2014) STATE Thursday, 26 February 2015 Sir David RAMSDEN, CBE Professor Sir Norman WILLIAMS Thursday, 26 March 2015 Honours & awards Sir Hugh BAYLEY, MP Sir Richard PANIGUIAN, CBE Professor Sir Nilesh SAMANI State Awards Wednesday, 6 May 2015 Professor Sir Nigel THRIFT, DL, FBA KNIGHTS BACHELOR Friday, 15 May 2015 Sir Matthew BAGGOTT, CBE, QPM 2382614CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD Professor Sir Richard BARNETT St. James’s Palace, London S.W.1. Friday, 12 June 2015 11 August 2015 Sir Andrew MORRIS, OBE THE QUEEN was pleased to confer the honour of Knighthood upon Professor Sir Martyn POLIAKOFF, CBE, FRS the undermentioned on the following dates: (Her Majesty’s approval of these Knighthoods was signified on 31 At Buckingham Palace December 2014) Thursday, 9 October 2014 His Royal Highness THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE, acting on behalf of Professor Sir David EASTWOOD, DL Her Majesty THE QUEEN by authority of Letters Patent under the The Right Honourable Sir Nicholas SOAMES, MP Great Seal of the Realm conferred the Honour of Knighthood
    [Show full text]
  • Yearbook 2012 School of Architecture
    Yearbook 2012 School of Architecture SchoolSchool of Architecture of Architecture ISBN 978-1-873640-78/4ISBN 978-1-873640-78/4 FacultyFaculty of Technology, of Technology, Design Design and Environment and Environment OxfordOxford Brookes Brookes University University HeadingtonHeadington Campus Campus Gipsy GipsyLane Lane Oxford,Oxford, UK UK OX3 OBPOX3 OBP For a digitalFor a digitalcopy ofcopy the ofyearbook the yearbook go to go to FriendFriend us on usfacebook on facebook OxfordOxford Brookes Brookes promotes promotes equality equality of opportunity of opportunity for all whofor all study, who study,work andwork visit and here. visit Forhere. more For more http://architecture.brookes.ac.uk/http://architecture.brookes.ac.uk/ www.facebook.com/OBUarchitecturewww.facebook.com/OBUarchitecture detailsdetails please please visit http://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/hr/eod visit http://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/hr/eod To visitTo the visit digital the digitalgallery gallery go to: go to: FollowFollow us on ustwitter on twitter http://oxfordarchitecture.org/http://oxfordarchitecture.org/ @OBUarchitecture@OBUarchitecture To obtainTo obtain a large-print a large-print copy copy of this of thispublication publication or to or enquire to enquire For adviceFor advice about aboutapplciations applciations contact contact Find usFind on usYouTube on YouTube aboutabout other other formats formats please please contact contact +44 +44 (0) 1865(0) 1865 484848 484848 or or [email protected]@brookes.ac.uk or or www.youtube.com/oxfordbrookeswww.youtube.com/oxfordbrookes email:email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]@brookes.ac.uk School of Architecture Yearbook 2012 Message from the Head of School Welcome to the Yearbook 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • On Error at the Buffalo School of Architecture An
    Assistant Professor Adjunct James Lowder participated Assistant Professor Adjunct Michael Samuelian discussed Professor Adjunct Michael Webb was a juror for The in The Banham Symposium: On Error at the Buffalo School the volunteer work in the wake of Hurricane Sandy by the Moleskine Grand Central Terminal Sketchbook held in of Architecture and Planning. New Yorkers for Parks, of which he is a group leader, in the partnership with the Architectural League of New York and article “Coney Island Is Still Devastated, From the Boardwalk the New York Transit Museum. He gave a lecture and Visiting Professor Daniel Meridor , as lead creative for to the Neighborhood Parks,” in the New York Observer . In exhibited his drawings in the Stuckeman School of Studio D Meridor +, has continued working on architectural addition to his volunteer work, Samuelian continues his work Architecture and Landscape Architecture at Penn State designs and recently completed several projects including on the urban planning, design and marketing of the Hudson University as part of the 3W seminar. The participants were a presentation for a new awareness-generating infrastructure Yards project in Midtown Manhattan. Hudson Yards broke Michael Webb, Mark West and James Wines and a that links man-made and natural environments, an innovated ground on its first 50 story, $1.5 billion office tower in symposium at the Drawing Center in New York will feature product design for an audio company, and published the December of 2012. He also worked on the development of an them. He gave a lecture at the School of Architecture at essay “Medianeras/Sidewalls: A Film by Gustavo Taretto” exhibition at the AIA Center for Architecture celebrating the the University of Illinois-Chicago and at The Cooper Union in Framework .
    [Show full text]
  • Green Oak in Construction
    Green oak in construction Green oak in construction by Peter Ross, ARUP Christopher Mettem, TRADA Technology Andrew Holloway, The Green Oak Carpentry Company 2007 TRADA Technology Ltd Chiltern House Stocking Lane Hughenden Valley High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP14 4ND t: +44 (0)1494 569600 f: +44 (0)1494 565487 e: [email protected] w: www.trada.co.uk Green oak in construction First published in Great Britain by TRADA Technology Ltd. 2007 Copyright of the contents of this document is owned by TRADA Technology Ltd, Ove Arup and Partners (International) Ltd, and The Green Oak Carpentry Company Ltd. © 2007 TRADA Technology Ltd, Ove Arup and Partners (International) Ltd, and The Green Oak Carpentry Company Ltd. All rights reserved. No copying or reproduction of the contents is permitted without the consent of TRADA Technology Ltd. ISBN 978-1900510-45-5 TRADA Technology and the Consortium of authoring organisations wish to thank the Forestry Commission, in partnership with Scottish Enterprise, for their support in the preparation of this book. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Forestry Commission or Scottish Enterprise. Building work involving green oak must comply with the relevant national Building Regulations and Standards. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the advice given, the Publisher and the Authors, the Forestry Commission and Scottish Enterprise cannot accept liability for loss or damage arising from the information supplied. The assistance of Patrick Hislop, BA (Hons), RIBA, consultant architect, TRADA Technology Ltd as specialist contributor is also acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture and Engineering Program
    Contents AT is Turning Ten and We Want to Celebrate. Karl-Gunnar Olsson ___________ 2 How Did It All Start? The Background to the Architecture and Engineering Program. Ulf Janson _____________________________________________________________________ 6 “Totally Wonderfully Complex!” Students Reflect on AT. ________________________ 14 “It’s a Luxury to Work with a Group Like This.” The Teachers’ View of AT. __ 26 The Pathway is Worth our While. ___________________________________________________ 34 Turin with AT1. __________________________________________________________________________ 36 UK with AT2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 42 Switzerland with AT3. Morten Lund ________________________________________________ 48 Walking the City. _______________________________________________________________________ 56 “No Other School Has the Same Strength”. AT’s Bachelor’s Thesis. _______ 58 From Master’s Thesis to Research. _________________________________________________ 68 “The Culture of Creativity and Self-Confidence”. AT Internships Abroad. ___ 84 AT = Where Disparate Disciplines Come Together. Johan Dahlberg, Johanna Isaksson ______________________________________________________________________ 92 PS _________________________________________________________________________________________ 96 Boken AT tio år är producerad med stöd från Redaktör och texter om inte annat anges: Tack till sponsorerna: Stiftelsen Chalmers tekniska högskola samt Claes Caldenby COWI Chalmers Utbildningsområde Arkitektur
    [Show full text]
  • Harris and Roynon
    Citation for published version: Harris, R & Roynon, J 2008, 'The Savill Garden Gridshell design and construction', Paper presented at 10th World Conference of Timber Engineering, Miyazaki, Japan, 2/06/08 - 5/06/08. Publication date: 2008 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 The Savill Garden Gridshell Design and Construction Richard HARRIS Professor of Timber Engineering/Technical Director University of Bath / Buro Happold Bath, England Jonathan ROYNON Associate Buro Happold Bath, England Summary The paper describes the design and construction of the roof of the Savill Building. The structure is a timber gridshell, a technique presented at previous WCTE Conferences (2002[1] and 2004[2]). The timber for the Savill Building was harvested from the surrounding woodland. The form of the roof was derived from a simple geometric shape; the analysis and design checks were carried out using the Eurocode. Construction details and process, which developed from the techniques established on earlier buildings, are described.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-6 December 2019 Amsterdam
    Founder Partner 4-6 December 2019 Headline Partners Amsterdam A festival like no other WAF is where your community meets to share expertise and learn from each other. By attending the World Architecture Festival, you will gain inspiration and ideas for your own work. It is the only global architecture festival that combines awards, seminars and networking. At the heart of the festival sits a unique live-judged awards programme. Why you need to be at WAF 2019: • Watch 530+ live pitches from your peers as they compete in the WAF awards. Gain inspiration for your work by learning how other architects have tackled problems. Plus, hear what the judges think. • Hear from international speakers discussing the most critical challenges you face as an architect. This year’s programme theme is 'FLOW: People, Data, Nature, Power'. • Meet future collaborators and the lead-architects of the most innovative projects in the world. Essential to being a successful global practice. Ensure you are part of the discussion. Book your delegate pass to attend this December in Amsterdam. worldarchitecturefestival.com What’s On Keynotes Live & awards- Talks judging The Parties Drawing Prize Amsterdam Product Workshops Architecture Exhibition Tours INSIDE World Gala Festival Dinner of Interiors The AR Student Emerging Charrette Architecture Awards Main Stage Programme Wednesday 4 December 10:00»10:05 Welcome to WAF 2019 Paul Finch, Programme Director, World Architecture Festival 10:05»10.10 Amsterdam Prize Announcement 10:30»11:10 Talk – Zero Speaker: Andrew Whalley,
    [Show full text]
  • Progressive Development of Timber Gridshell Design, Analysis And
    Progressive Development of Timber Gridshell Design, Analysis and Construction TANG, Gabriel <http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-0768>, CHILTON, John and BECCARELLI, Paolo Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/23434/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version TANG, Gabriel, CHILTON, John and BECCARELLI, Paolo (2013). Progressive Development of Timber Gridshell Design, Analysis and Construction. Proceedings of International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium 2013, 23-27 September, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland, J.B. Obrębski and R. Tarczewski (eds.). 6. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium 2013 „BEYOND THE LIMITS OF MAN” 23-27 September, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland J.B. Obrębski and R. Tarczewski (eds.) Progressive Development of Timber Gridshell Design, Analysis and Construction Gabriel Tang 1, John Chilton2, Paolo Beccarelli3 1Senior Lecturer, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom, [email protected] 2Professor, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, [email protected] 3Lecturer, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, [email protected] Summary: This paper reviews significant
    [Show full text]
  • Via Verde–The Green Way Bronx, New York David Sundberg / Esto Inspiring Change the 2013 Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence
    Silver Medal Winner Via Verde–The Green Way Bronx, New York David Sundberg / Esto Inspiring Change The 2013 Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence BruNer FOUNDatiON, INC. Richard Wener, PhD; Jay Farbstein, FAIA, PhD; Anne-Marie Lubenau, AIA; and Robert Shibley, FAIA, AICP Library of Congress Control Number: 2014942607 ISBN: 978-1-890286-06-4 © 2014 by the Bruner Foundation 130 Prospect Street Cambridge, MA 02139 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Cover photo credits: David Sundberg / Esto, Christian Phillips Photography, buildingcommunityWORKSHOP (top), Waterfront Development Corporation, Steve Hall / Hendrich Blessing DesiGN: Alexandra Trinanes/T2Design, [email protected] 2013 RUDY BRUNER AWARD Overview Submitted by: Phipps Houses and Jonathan Rose Companies Completed: 2012 Total Development Cost: $98.8 million Submitted by Phipps Houses and Jonathan Rose Companies, Via Verde (the “Green Way”) is a 222-unit affordable housing development in the Melrose section of the South Bronx. The project, completed in 2012, was designed as a model for healthy and sustainable urban living. Via Verde grew out of two international design competitions that were part of the New Housing New York (NHNY) Legacy Project to create a new standard for affordable housing design. The 2004 NHNY Design Ideas Competition, sponsored by American Institute of Architects New York (AIANY) in partnership with New York City Council and the City University of New York, solicited design concepts for three sites. An exhibit and public programming supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, showcased selected entries at AIANY’s Center for Architecture.
    [Show full text]