Arshive of SID Abstract/ 29 ______

Mechanism of story elements in the Forud story of Shahname

Hojatollah Hemmati Mohammad Hosein Khanmohammadi

Abstract Which by their nature narrative structure elements , motifs and narrative action takes place . Author In light of these characteristics and structural elements such as plot , point of view , conflict, crisis , climax and relief , follow the narrative structure down. In this study is to investigate the structure of the story landed in Shahnameh . For this purpose, the definition of story and structure delivers And a review of such issues to investigate this story. And to provide this evidence to conclude that the text of traditions and story And a coherent and systematic plan and that it regulates the relations of cause and effect . And shows the text with the help of fictional elements From a stable position starts And stable position and different ends. Ke ywords: story, structure, story elements, epic, story Foroud

Re fe re nces 1. Allott, Miriam (1380). The novel narrated by novelists, vol. 2, AM Haghshenas(trans.), : Publication center. 2. Ballai, Christopher and Cui Press, Michel (1366). Sources of short stories in Persian, Ahmad Karimi (trans.), Tehran: Papyrus. 3. Bameshki, Samira and Abolqasem Qavam (1390). Narrative failure and Return to Story on Masnavi , Journal of Literary arts, Issue 1 (4), pp. 29-46. 4. -Baraheni, R. (1362). Fiction, ed. 3rd, Tehran: New publication. 5. -Beheshti, E. (1376). Factors story, Tehran: Barg. 6. Bishop, Leonard (1374). Lessons about Writing novel, Mohsen Sole imani (trans.), Tehran: Zolal. 7. Dabirsiaqi, SM (1378). Namvarnameh ancient stories, Tehran: Peivand Moaser. 8. Fard, R. (1377). Learning the techniques of short stories, Tehran: Amir Kabir . 9. Fazaeli, S. (1377). Methods of writing fiction (novels), Tehran: Institute. 10. ------(1376). Short stories, Tehran: Iran Institute. 11. Ferdowsi, A., Shahnameh, 9 volumes, published in Moscow. 12. Forster, Edward Morgan, aspects of the novel, Ibrahim Younesi (trans.), 2nd ed., Tehran: Jibi with Amirkabir cooperation. 13. Golshiri, H. (1378). Garden in the garden, 2 vols., Tehran: Nilufar. 14. Hamidian, S. (1372). An introduction to the art and ideas of Ferdowsi, Tehran: Publication center. 15. Irani, N.aser (1364). Stories, definitions, tools and elements, Tehran: Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents.

Ph.D. Student of and Literature, University, Urmia, Iran Assistant professor of Persian Language and Literature, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran Received: 09.01.2013 Accepted: 17.12.2014

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

www.SID.ir Arshive of SID 30 /Abstract ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

16. ------(1380). Art of the Novel, Tehran: Abangah. 17. McKay, Robert (1382). Story (structure and style of screenwriting), Mohammad Gozr'abadi (trans.), Tehran: Hermes. 18. Mirsadeghi, J. (1366). Fiction, Tehran: Shafa. 19. ------(1367). Elements of the story, Tehran: Shafa. 20. Mohammad, MH (1378). Methodology Review of Children's Literature, Tehran: Soroush. 21. Okhovat, Ahmad (1371). Grammar of story, Isfahan: Farda. 22. Parsinejad, Kamran (1378). The structure and elements of fiction, Tehran: Hoze Honari. 23. Perrin, Lawrence (1368). Another reflection of the story, Mohsen Soleimani (trans.), Tehran: Hoze Honari. 24. Sarami, Ghadamali (1378). From color of flower til pain of the thorn (morphology of tales of Shahnameh), vol. 3, Tehran: Cultural and Scientific Publications. 25. Shah Hosseini, Naser al-Din and MohamadAli Sharifian (1391). Structural Analysis of poems of Khaghani Shervani and masih Kashani, Journal of Literary Arts, Issue 2 (7), pp. 1 to 0.18 26. Soleimani, M. (1370). Technic of writing fiction, Tehran: Amir Kabir. 27. ------(1372). Fiction words, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Education scientif ic-cultural 28. ------(1369). Eye front of the mirrors' eye, Tehran: Amir Kabir . 29. Younesi, Ibrahim (1365). The art of writing fiction, no 4, Tehran: Suhrewardi.

www.SID.ir