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Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar, 2006 Sensible Objects: Colonialisms, Museums and Material Culture Edited by Elizabeth Edwards, Chris Gosden and Ruth B

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Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar, 2006 Sensible Objects: Colonialisms, Museums and Material Culture Edited by Elizabeth Edwards, Chris Gosden and Ruth B World Anthropologies W ENNER -G REN I NTERNATIONAL S YMPOSIUM S ERIES . Series Editor: Leslie C. Aiello, President, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, New York. ISSN: 1475-536X Previous titles in this series: Anthropology Beyond Culture Edited by Richard G. Fox & Barbara J. King, 2002 Property in Question: Value Transformation in the Global Economy Edited by Katherine Verdery & Caroline Humphrey, 2004 Hearing Cultures: Essays on Sound, Listening and Modernity Edited by Veit Erlmann, 2004 Embedding Ethics Edited by Lynn Meskell & Peter Pels, 2005 World Anthropologies: Disciplinary Transformations within Systems of Power Edited by Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar, 2006 Sensible Objects: Colonialisms, Museums and Material Culture Edited by Elizabeth Edwards, Chris Gosden and Ruth B. Phillips, 2006 Since its inception in 1941, the Wenner-Gren Foundation has convened more than 125 international symposia on pressing issues in anthro- pology. These symposia affirm the worth of anthropology and its capacity to address the nature of humankind from a wide variety of perspectives. Each symposium brings together participants from around the world, representing different theoretical disciplines and traditions, for a week- long engagement on a specific issue. The Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series was initiated in 2000 to ensure the publication and distribution of the results of the foundation’s International Symposium Program. Prior to this series, some landmark Wenner-Gren volumes include: Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth (1956), ed. William L. Thomas; Man the Hunter (1968), eds Irv DeVore and Richard B. Lee; Cloth and Human Experience (1989), eds Jane Schneider and Annette Weiner; and Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution (1993), eds Kathleen Gibson and Tim Ingold. Reports on recent symposia and further information World Anthropologies Disciplinary Transformations within Systems of Power Edited by GUSTAVO LINS RIBEIRO AND ARTURO ESCOBAR Oxford • New York First published in 2006 by Berg Editorial offices: 1st Floor, Angel Court, 81 St Clements Street, Oxford, OX4 1AW, UK 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA © Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Berg. Berg is the imprint of Oxford International Publishers Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World anthropologies : disciplinary transformations within systems of power / edited by Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar. p. cm. – (Wenner-Gren international symposium series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-84520-191-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 1-84520-191-4 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-1-84520-190-6 (cloth) ISBN-10: 1-84520-190-6 (cloth) 1. Anthropology–Philosophy. 2. Anthropology–Methodology. 3. Applied anthropology–Philosophy. 4. Applied anthropology–Methodology. I. Ribeiro, Gustavo Lins. II. Escobar, Arturo, 1952– III. Series: Wenner-Gren international series. GN33.W67 2006 301'.01–dc22 2005033219 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN-13 978 184520 190 6 (Cloth) ISBN-10 1 84520 190 6 (Cloth) ISBN-13 978 184520 191 3 (Paper) ISBN-10 1 84520 191 4 (Paper) Typeset by JS Typesetting Ltd, Porthcawl, Mid Glamorgan Printed in the United Kingdom by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn www.bergpublishers.com En memoria de Eduardo Archetti, compañero incomparable y antropólogo extraordinaire Contents Preface viii 1 World Anthropologies: Disciplinary Transformations within Systems of Power Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar 1 Part 1: Transnationalism and State Power 2 Reshaping Anthropology: A View from Japan Shinji Yamashita 29 3 Transformations in Siberian Anthropology: An Insider’s Perspective Nikolai Vakhtin 49 4 In Search of Anthropology in China: A Discipline Caught in a Web of Nation Building, Socialist Capitalism, and Globalization Josephine Smart 69 5 Mexican Anthropology’s Ongoing Search for Identity Esteban Krotz 87 Part 2: Power and Hegemony in World Anthropologies 6 How Many Centers and Peripheries in Anthropology? A Critical View of France Eduardo P. Archetti 113 vi Contents vii 7 The Production of Knowledge and the Production of Hegemony: Anthropological Theory and Political Struggles in Spain Susana Narotzky 133 8 Anthropology in a Postcolonial Africa: The Survival Debate Paul Nchoji Nkwi 157 Part 3: Epistemological, Sociological, and Disciplinary Predicaments 9 Generating Nontrivial Knowledge in Awkward Situations: Anthropology in the United Kingdom Eeva Berglund 181 10 The Production of Other Knowledges and Its Tensions: From Andeanist Anthropology to Interculturalidad? Marisol de la Cadena 201 11 A Time and Place beyond and of the Center: Australian Anthropologies in the Process of Becoming Sandy Toussaint 225 12 Official Hegemony and Contesting Pluralisms Shiv Visvanathan 239 Part 4: From Anthropology Today to World Anthropologies 13 The Pictographics of Tristesse: An Anthropology of Nation Building in the Tropics and Its Aftermath Otávio Velho 261 14 “World Anthropologies”: Questions Johannes Fabian 281 References 297 Index 335 Preface his book is the outcome of an International Symposium of the TWenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, held in Pordenone, Italy, 7–13 March 2003. It reflects a process of several years involving the symposium organizers and other colleagues. Between 1992 and 1995, one of us, Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, was a member of the Advisory Council of the Wenner-Gren Foundation. This service left him with the recognition that a broader knowledge of what had been produced outside North Atlantic anthropologies was greatly needed. His intention met with enthusiastic support from Sydel Silverman, president of the foundation at the time, and Richard Fox, then editor of Current Anthropology. To address this issue, he formulated a first proposal for a symposium on the international dimensions of anthropology, to be held in 1996. The project, however, was to crystallize only several years later. In 2000, at the ninety-ninth annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in San Francisco, Arturo Escobar described to Ribeiro the idea of a “world anthropologies network” he was then beginning to develop with Marisol de la Cadena and Eduardo Restrepo at the University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill. This conception closely matched Ribeiro’s previous project. The two of us had been engaged in other collaborative endeavors and decided to propose a symposium to Richard Fox, who by then had become president of Wenner-Gren. Fox immediately supported the idea and encouraged us to go ahead with the symposium. We are grateful for his support of a project aimed at affecting our discipline on a global level. Without his encouragement and critical participation, we would not have accomplished our goals. We want to thank the Wenner-Gren Foundation for its generous support, and especially Laurie Obbink, without whose help and kind and effective presence everything would have been much harder. We also want to thank Verena Stolcke for her thoughtful and constructive role as viii Preface ix discussant during the symposium and Michal Osterweil, a PhD student at UNC–Chapel Hill, for her careful assistance during both the symposium in Italy and the final preparation of the book manuscript. Finally, we express our deep gratitude to each of the symposium participants for assuming the project with so much interest and commitment to the collective idea. Parallel to our organizing the “World Anthropologies” symposium, we became increasingly involved in organizing the World Anthropologies Network (WAN), an experiment in global cooperation that has been growing over the past few years. WAN has become an inestimable source of inspiration for all of us who remained in close dialogue after the symposium: the late Eduardo Archetti, Marisol de la Cadena, Susana Narotzky, Eduardo Restrepo, Sandy Toussaint, Shiv Visvanathan, and many other colleagues, and our respective graduate students in Brasilia and Chapel Hill. We believe our anthropological practices can be much richer if we take into consideration the great variety of anthropological perspectives currently extant worldwide. Participants at the 2003 Wenner-Gren Symposium Eduardo P. Archetti, University of Oslo Eeva Berglund, independent scholar, London Marisol de la Cadena, University of California–Davis Arturo Escobar, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill Johannes Fabian, University of Amsterdam Esteban Krotz, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Susana Narotzky, Universitat de Barcelona Paul Nchoji Nkwi, University of Yaoundé Michal Osterweil, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília Josephine Smart, University of Calgary Verena Stolcke, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Sandy Toussaint, University of Western Australia Nikolai Vakhtin, European University, St. Petersburg Otávio Velho, National Museum, Rio de Janeiro Shiv Visvanathan, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi Shinji Yamashita, University of Tokyo x o n e World Anthropologies Disciplinary Transformations within Systems of Power Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and Arturo Escobar n this book we explore the diversity of anthropologies being practiced Iaround the world in the early twenty-first century and the ways in which the pluralizing potential of globalization might enable anthropologists worldwide to
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