Saint Peter and the Vatican: the Legacy of the Popes
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The Italian High Renaissance (Florence and Rome, 1495-1520)
The Italian High Renaissance (Florence and Rome, 1495-1520) The Artist as Universal Man and Individual Genius By Susan Behrends Frank, Ph.D. Associate Curator for Research The Phillips Collection What are the new ideas behind the Italian High Renaissance? • Commitment to monumental interpretation of form with the human figure at center stage • Integration of form and space; figures actually occupy space • New medium of oil allows for new concept of luminosity as light and shadow (chiaroscuro) in a manner that allows form to be constructed in space in a new way • Physiological aspect of man developed • Psychological aspect of man explored • Forms in action • Dynamic interrelationship of the parts to the whole • New conception of the artist as the universal man and individual genius who is creative in multiple disciplines Michelangelo The Artists of the Italian High Renaissance Considered Universal Men and Individual Geniuses Raphael- Self-Portrait Leonardo da Vinci- Self-Portrait Michelangelo- Pietà- 1498-1500 St. Peter’s, Rome Leonardo da Vinci- Mona Lisa (Lisa Gherardinidi Franceso del Giacondo) Raphael- Sistine Madonna- 1513 begun c. 1503 Gemäldegalerie, Dresden Louvre, Paris Leonardo’s Notebooks Sketches of Plants Sketches of Cats Leonardo’s Notebooks Bird’s Eye View of Chiana Valley, showing Arezzo, Cortona, Perugia, and Siena- c. 1502-1503 Storm Breaking Over a Valley- c. 1500 Sketch over the Arno Valley (Landscape with River/Paesaggio con fiume)- 1473 Leonardo’s Notebooks Studies of Water Drawing of a Man’s Head Deluge- c. 1511-12 Leonardo’s Notebooks Detail of Tank Sketches of Tanks and Chariots Leonardo’s Notebooks Flying Machine/Helicopter Miscellaneous studies of different gears and mechanisms Bat wing with proportions Leonardo’s Notebooks Vitruvian Man- c. -
A Pope of Their Own
Magnus Lundberg A Pope of their Own El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church UPPSALA STUDIES IN CHURCH HISTORY 1 About the series Uppsala Studies in Church History is a series that is published in the Department of Theology, Uppsala University. The series includes works in both English and Swedish. The volumes are available open-access and only published in digital form. For a list of available titles, see end of the book. About the author Magnus Lundberg is Professor of Church and Mission Studies and Acting Professor of Church History at Uppsala University. He specializes in early modern and modern church and mission history with focus on colonial Latin America. Among his monographs are Mission and Ecstasy: Contemplative Women and Salvation in Colonial Spanish America and the Philippines (2015) and Church Life between the Metropolitan and the Local: Parishes, Parishioners and Parish Priests in Seventeenth-Century Mexico (2011). Personal web site: www.magnuslundberg.net Uppsala Studies in Church History 1 Magnus Lundberg A Pope of their Own El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church Lundberg, Magnus. A Pope of Their Own: Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church. Uppsala Studies in Church History 1.Uppsala: Uppsala University, Department of Theology, 2017. ISBN 978-91-984129-0-1 Editor’s address: Uppsala University, Department of Theology, Church History, Box 511, SE-751 20 UPPSALA, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]. Contents Preface 1 1. Introduction 11 The Religio-Political Context 12 Early Apparitions at El Palmar de Troya 15 Clemente Domínguez and Manuel Alonso 19 2. -
Michelangelo's Locations
1 3 4 He also adds the central balcony and the pope’s Michelangelo modifies the facades of Palazzo dei The project was completed by Tiberio Calcagni Cupola and Basilica di San Pietro Cappella Sistina Cappella Paolina crest, surmounted by the keys and tiara, on the Conservatori by adding a portico, and Palazzo and Giacomo Della Porta. The brothers Piazza San Pietro Musei Vaticani, Città del Vaticano Musei Vaticani, Città del Vaticano facade. Michelangelo also plans a bridge across Senatorio with a staircase leading straight to the Guido Ascanio and Alessandro Sforza, who the Tiber that connects the Palace with villa Chigi first floor. He then builds Palazzo Nuovo giving commissioned the work, are buried in the two The long lasting works to build Saint Peter’s Basilica The chapel, dedicated to the Assumption, was Few steps from the Sistine Chapel, in the heart of (Farnesina). The work was never completed due a slightly trapezoidal shape to the square and big side niches of the chapel. Its elliptical-shaped as we know it today, started at the beginning of built on the upper floor of a fortified area of the Apostolic Palaces, is the Chapel of Saints Peter to the high costs, only a first part remains, known plans the marble basement in the middle of it, space with its sail vaults and its domes supported the XVI century, at the behest of Julius II, whose Vatican Apostolic Palace, under pope Sixtus and Paul also known as Pauline Chapel, which is as Arco dei Farnesi, along the beautiful Via Giulia. -
Catholic Clergy There Are Many Roles Within the Catholic Church for Both Ordained and Non-Ordained People
Catholic Clergy There are many roles within the Catholic Church for both ordained and non-ordained people. A non-ordained person is typically referred to as a lay person, or one who is not a member of the clergy. One who is ordained is someone who has received the sacrament of Holy Orders. In the Catholic Church only men may be ordained to the Clergy, which sets us apart from other Christian denominations. The reasoning behind this is fairly straightforward; Since God himself, in His human form of Jesus Christ, instituted the priesthood by the formation of the 12 Apostles which were all male, The Church is bound to follow His example. Once a man is ordained, he is not allowed to marry, he is asked to live a life of celibacy. However married men may become ordained Deacons, but if their wife passes away they do not remarry. It’s very rare, but there are instances of married men being ordained as priests within the Catholic Church. Most are converts from other Christian denominations where they served in Clerical roles, look up the story of Father Joshua Whitfield of Dallas Texas. At the top of the Catholic Clergy hierarchy is the Pope, also known as the Vicar of Christ, and the Bishop Rome. St. Peter was our very first Pope, Jesus laid his hands upon Peter and proclaimed “upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.” ~MT 16:18. Our current Pope is Pope Francis, formally Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina. -
75. Sistine Chapel Ceiling and Altar Wall Frescoes Vatican City, Italy
75. Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes Vatican City, Italy. Michelangelo. Ceiling frescoes: c. 1508-1510 C.E Altar frescoes: c. 1536-1541 C.E., Fresco (4 images) Video on Khan Academy Cornerstone of High Renaissance art Named for Pope Sixtus IV, commissioned by Pope Julius II Purpose: papal conclaves an many important services The Last Judgment, ceiling: Book of Genesis scenes Other art by Botticelli, others and tapestries by Raphael allowed Michelangelo to fully demonstrate his skill in creating a huge variety of poses for the human figure, and have provided an enormously influential pattern book of models for other artists ever since. Coincided with the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica – potent symbol of papal power Original ceiling was much like the Arena Chapel – blue with stars The pope insisted that Michelangelo (primarily a sculpture) take on the commission Michelangelo negotiated to ‘do what he liked’ (debateable) 343 figures, 4 years to complete inspired by the reading of scriptures – not established traditions of sacred art designed his own scaffolding myth: painted while lying on his back. Truth: he painted standing up method: fresco . had to be restarted because of a problem with mold o a new formula created by one of his assistants resisted mold and created a new Italian building tradition o new plaster laid down every day – edges called giornate o confident – he drew directly onto the plaster or from a ‘grid’ o he drew on all the “finest workshop methods and best innovations” his assistant/biographer: the ceiling is "unfinished", that its unveiling occurred before it could be reworked with gold leaf and vivid blue lapis lazuli as was customary with frescoes and in order to better link the ceiling with the walls below it which were highlighted with a great deal of gold’ symbolism: Christian ideals, Renaissance humanism, classical literature, and philosophies of Plato, etc. -
G:\ADULT Quizaug 2, 2020.P65
‘TEST YOUR FAITH ’ QUIZ FOR ADULTS August 2, 2020 “ O F P O P E S A ND C A R D I N A L S” Msgr. Pat Stilla (Scroll down to pages 2 & 3 for the correct answers ) T F 1. “The Vatican ” is an Italian City under the jurisdiction of the City of Rome. T F 2. St. Peter is buried under the central Papal altar in St. Peter’s Basilica. T F 3. “Roman Pontiff”, which is one of the Pope’s titles literally means, “Roman Bridge Builder”. T F 4. The Pope, who is sometimes called, the “Vicar of Christ”, is always dressed in white, because Christ wore a white robe when He walked the earth. T F 5. When one is elected Pope, his new name is chosen by the Cardinals. T F 6. After St. Peter, the name, “Peter” has never been chosen as a Pope’s name. T F 7. The name most frequently chosen by a Pope after his election, has been “Benedict”, used 16 times. T F 8. Since the Pope is not only the “Holy Father” of the entire world but also the Bishop of Rome, it is his obligation to care for the Parishioners, Bishops, Diocesan Priests and Parish Churches of the Diocese of Rome. T F 9. The Pope’s Cathedral as Bishop of Rome is St. Peter’s Basilica. T F 10. One little known title of the Pope is, “Servant of the servants of God”. T F 11. “Cardinal“ comes from a Greek word which means, a “Prince of the Church”. -
In This Issue: Vocations Retreat 3 Rector’S Ruminations 4 Christian Awareness 5
17 February 2019 Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time Weekly Bulletin for the Cathedral of St. Joseph, Wheeling, West Virginia Vol. 8, No. 12 In this Issue: Vocations Retreat 3 Rector’s Ruminations 4 Christian Awareness 5 Saint Joseph Cathedral Parish is called to spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ as a community. We are committed: to our urban neighborhoods, to being the Cathedral of the Diocese, and to fellowship, formation, sacrament, and prayer. Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time Jeremiah 17:5-8; Psalm 11-2, 3, 4, 6 1 Corinthians 15:12, 16-20; Luke 6:17, 20-26 Today’s readings speak of an essential quality for the Christian disciple — hope. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ThisAt The Cathedral Week “Hope is the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom February 17 - 24, 2019 of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ’s promises and relying not on our own strength but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit (CCC 1817).” In many ways, this is the very definition of a life of a Christian disciple vvvvv — focusing on eternity as we live our daily lives and relying on God to provide for our needs and satisfy our deepest longings for meaning and happiness. SUN SIXTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME The First Reading from the Prophet Jeremiah paints a vivid 17 picture of the difference between the person who puts his trust 6:00 pm (Sat) Mass for the Parishioners in fellow humans versus the person who relies on — or, in other 8:00 am Mass for Julia Bartolovich words, hopes in — the Lord. -
Ad Limina Apostolorum
4 PEOPLE of GOD february 2020 The Region XIII Quinquennial Visit “Ad Limina Apostolorum” the bishops will speak with When visiting the Holy See part of the whole and yet Pope Francis and with the for these canonically required a whole part. And all the various cardinals of the Curia visits, I am reminded of the “whole parts” come together to discuss matters relevant fact that the Archdiocese of to form the whole Roman to their dioceses and to the Santa Fe is a local Church Catholic Church. In short, the universal Church. These visits that is part of the universal Church is greater than the have a rich history, dating Roman Catholic Church. sum of its parts but the parts back to 1585 when Pope There is a healthy tension are not lacking in their true Sixtus V established norms here which is important to identity as Church. that are still followed today. keep in mind. All of the local As you might expect, As I mentioned above, we churches throughout the when the mystery of the bishops will meet with Pope world comprise and form the Church is looked at from Francis and then enter into entire Catholic Church with an administrative point of discussions with the various the pope as our universal view, tensions arise. Some departments, or dicasteries, pastor. At the same time, parts of our Catholic history of the Curia. These will the pope, as Bishop of have tended more toward a include the Secretary of Rome, while he enjoys the centralized Church where uring the second State, the Doctrine of the Petrine Office, is one with Rome plays a huge part in the full week of Faith, Clergy, Divine Worship, all the bishops of the world life of all the local Churches. -
Saint Peter's
Saint Peter’s NET Jesus said to Peter, “Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.” Matthew 4:19 Mission Statement: We are an inclusive, From the Rector forward-looking Episcopal parish that seeks to grow in Christ through worship, Dear Members and Friends, education and fellowship, serves Christ by ministering to local and global As I write to you on this eleventh anniversary of our joint ministry here at St. communities and shares Christ in Peter’s, it brings back memories of our early days together. I remember my following His command to “Love one installation service on January 25, 2006, a frigid cold Wednesday evening, another as I have loved you.” just a couple days after Susan and I came to Phoenixville. Everything was Vision Statement: Our vision at St. new and unfamiliar. One thing I remember vividly though was the Peter’s is to be an inclusive, vibrant excitement of the congregation in having us here and we clearly felt the love Christian community honoring our and welcome the church had for us. The white stole with names of the Episcopal heritage by achieving congregation printed on it given to me that day symbolized your love for me. excellence in worship, mission, education and fellowship. I thank God for each and every one of you who were here at that time and all those who have since joined us in this beautiful journey together in God’s Staff ministry and mission and I pray that God would continue to bless us as we Very Rev. -
How Do Cardinals Choose Which Hat to Wear?
How Do Cardinals Choose Which Hat to Wear? By Forrest Wickman March 12, 2013 6:30 PM A cardinal adjusts his mitre cap. Photo by Alessia Pierdomenico/Reuters One-hundred-fifteen Roman Catholic cardinals locked themselves up in the Vatican today to select the church’s next pope. In pictures of the cardinals, they were shown wearing a variety of unusual hats. How do cardinals choose their hats? To suit the occasion, to represent their homeland, or, sometimes, to make a personal statement. Cardinals primarily wear one of three different types. The most basic hat is a skullcap called the zucchetto (pl. zucchetti), which is a simple round hat that looks like a beanie or yarmulke. Next is the collapsible biretta, a taller, square-ridged cap with three peaks on top. There are certain times when it’s customary to put on the biretta, such as when entering and leaving church for Mass, but it’s often just personal preference. Cardinals wear both of these hats in red, which symbolizes how each cardinal should be willing to spill his blood for the church. (The zucchetto is actually worn beneath the biretta.) Some cardinals also wear regional variations on the hat, such as the Spanish style, which features four peaks instead of three. On special occasions, such as when preparing to elect the next leader of their church, they may also wear a mitre, which is a tall and usually white pointed hat. The mitre is the same style of cap commonly worn by the pope, and it comes in three different styles with varying degrees of ornamentation, according to the occasion. -
Titles, Terms, Ministries
Titles, Terms, Ministr ies And his gifts were that some should be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ. ~ Ephesians 4:11-12 EOPLE WHO BECOME PART of an organization after their principal cities. Each diocese is headed always have a new vocabulary to learn. The by its own bishop, who has his own authority as a Catholic Church, which is nearly 2,000 years successor to the apostles — that is, he is not a subor- Pold, has developed a tremendous number of dinate of the Pope, even though he is appointed by terms covering every aspect of its activity. This hand- him, but exercises his “pastoral office over the por- out provides a guide to some tion of the People of God of the more common ones “A bishop is the chief shepherd assigned”13 to him (CCC that might be encountered. of a diocese.” 886). Provinces are groups For the sake of simplicity, of dioceses organized un- the following refers almost der an archdiocese, head- exclusively to the Latin rite, ed by an archbishop (also to which most English-speak- called a metropolitan). ing Catholics belong. Bishops of dioceses under Most people know that an archdiocese are called the head of the Catholic suffragan bishops (that is, Church, its supreme au- they may vote in provin- thority on earth, is the Pope cial councils). The bishop (from Latin and Greek for of a diocese is often called “father”). The Pope is also the ordinary, that is, the known as the Supreme Pon- one who exercises “ordi- tiff, a term that derives from nary jurisdiction” over a the Latin title of the chief diocese. -
Saint Barnabas Roman Catholic Church Iglesia Católica Romana San Bernabé “St
Saint Barnabas Roman Catholic Church Iglesia Católica Romana San Bernabé “St. Barnabas Roman Catholic parish, “La parroquia de la Iglesia Católica Romana de a welcoming and diverse Eucharistic community San Bernabé, una comunidad eucarística, aco- of faith and stewardship, empowered by the gedora y diversa de fe y administración, con el Holy Spirit and in response to Christ’s call to poder del Espíritu Santo y en respuesta al love and serve one another, seeks to bring all llamado de Cristo de amar y servir a los demás, people to the knowledge of and union with busca llevar a todas las personas al conocimien- God our Father.” to y la unión con Dios nuestro Padre” THE HOLY FAMILY OF JESUS, MARY, AND JOSEPH- DECEMBER 27, 2020 Saint Barnabas Roman Catholic Church New Parishioners are Los nuevos parroquianos son Iglesia Católica Romana San Bernabé welcomed and invited to join in bienvenidos e invitados a unirse 109 Crescent Hill Drive our worship and many a nuestra adoración y otras ac- PO Box 39, Arden, NC 28704 activities. Please register after tividades. Por favor regístrense Telephone: (828) 684‐6098 Sunday Masses or stop by the después de las misas Dominicales Fax: (828) 684‐6152 office. Parishioners who move o pasen por la oficina. Se les [email protected] are asked to notify the office so pide a los asistentes que se www.saintbarnabasarden.org we can say a fond farewell and muden que notifiquen a la ofici- Front Office Hours ‐ Horario de recepción: assure you of our continued na para que podamos decirle Mon, Fri: 9:30 am ‐ noon and 1 pm ‐ 4 pm prayers.