Panther Chameleon (Furcifer Pardalis)

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Panther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis Care Sheet www.thetdi.com Average Size 10 - 18 inches long Average Lifespan 6 - 8 years Diet Panther Chameleons are omnivores, although they eat mostly insects. Offer a variety of live insects including crickets, meal worms, wax worms, silk worms, tomato hornworms, and cockroaches. Vegetation includes turnip greens, collard greens, and mustard greens. Feeding Feed babies twice daily. At 2-3 months of age you can reduce to once daily. Adults can eat daily, although some keepers feed every other day. Dust food with calcium powder daily & a multivitamin once a week. Feed them the amount they will eat in 10 minutes. Housing Habitat - Panther Chameleons come from Madagascar and are tree dwellers. Provide dense foliage and several different sized climbing branches. Chameleons must be kept alone. They can be kept in groups as babies for the first three months of their life. At three months of age, they must be separated. Chameleons must be kept in screen cages, no exceptions. Glass Cages = Dead Panther Chameleons Size - An adult must have a minimum cage size of 30” Long x 30” High x 16” Deep. Substrate - Due to humidity requirements an absorbent substrate is desired. Peat moss or coconut fiber are preferred. Temperature - Panther Chameleons need a basking spot of 85°F. The cool end of the tank can be as cool as 70°F. Humidity - Mist the cage 2-3 times daily. Humidity levels should be between 60% - 70%. Watering - Chameleons DO NOT drink standing water. They only drink moving or dripping water. As a result, your chameleon enclosure must be sprayed heavily once a day. The leaves and decorations should be dripping wet when done spraying. The chameleon will drink the dripping water. Lighting - Since this is a diurnal species, it requires two light bulbs. One is the heat lamp which also emits UVA. The second is a UVB lamp. The UVB lamp will specifically say UVB on the box. If the box doesn’t say UVB, it’s not UVB. Plant and Fish bulbs are not UVB bulbs..

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Care Sheet for the Panther Chameleon Furcifer Pardalis By
Care Sheet for the Panther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis By Petr Necas & Bill Strand Legend Sub-legend Description Taxon Furcifer pardalis Panther Chameleon (English) Common Names Sakorikita (Malagassy) Original name Chamaeleo pardalis Author Cuvier, 1829 Original description Règne, animal, 2nd ed., 2: 60 Type locality Ile de France (= Mauritius, erroneous), restricted to Madagascar Typus HNP 6520 A formally monotypic species with no recognized subspecies, however recent studies reveal many (4 big, up to 11) entities within this species, defined geographically, that show different level of relativeness, some so distant from each other to be possibly con- sidered a separate species and/or subspecies. Taxonomy Historically, many synonyms were introduced, such as Chamaeleo ater, niger, guen- theri, longicauda, axillaris, krempfi. The term “locale” is used in captive management only; it has no taxonomic relevance and refers to the distinct subpopulations named usually after a village within its (often not isolated and well defined) range, differing from each other through unique color- Taxonomy ation and patterns, mainly males. The distinguished “locales” are as follows: Ambanja, Ambilobe, Ampitabe, Androngombe, Ankaramy, Ankarana (E and W), Andapa, Anki- fy, Antalaha, Antsiranana (Diego Suarez), Beramanja, Cap Est, Djangoa, Fenoarivo, Mahavelona, Mangaoka, Manambato, Mananara, Maroantsetra, Marojejy, Nosy Be, Nosy Boraha, Nosy Faly, Nosy Mangabe, Nosy Mitsio, Sambava, Sambirano, Soanier- ana Ivongo, Toamasina (Tamatave), Vohimana. Captive projects include often delib- erate crossbreeding of “locales” that lead to genetically unidentifiable animals and should be omitted. Member of the genus Furcifer. 2 Legend Sub-legend Description Distributed along NE, N, NW and E coast of Madagascar, south reaching the vicinity of Tamatave, including many offshore islands (e.g.
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MADAGASCAR: the Wonders of the “8Th Continent” a Tropical Birding Custom Trip
MADAGASCAR: The Wonders of the “8th Continent” A Tropical Birding Custom Trip October 20—November 6, 2016 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken during this trip by Ken Behrens Annotated bird list by Jerry Connolly TOUR SUMMARY Madagascar has long been a core destination for Tropical Birding, and with the opening of a satellite office in the country several years ago, we further solidified our expertise in the “Eighth Continent.” This custom trip followed an itinerary similar to that of our main set-departure tour. Although this trip had a definite bird bias, it was really a general natural history tour. We took our time in observing and photographing whatever we could find, from lemurs to chameleons to bizarre invertebrates. Madagascar is rich in wonderful birds, and we enjoyed these to the fullest. But its mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are just as wondrous and accessible, and a trip that ignored them would be sorely missing out. We also took time to enjoy the cultural riches of Madagascar, the small villages full of smiling children, the zebu carts which seem straight out of the Middle Ages, and the ingeniously engineered rice paddies. If you want to come to Madagascar and see it all… come with Tropical Birding! Madagascar is well known to pose some logistical challenges, especially in the form of the national airline Air Madagascar, but we enjoyed perfectly smooth sailing on this tour. We stayed in the most comfortable hotels available at each stop on the itinerary, including some that have just recently opened, and savored some remarkably good food, which many people rank as the best Madagascar Custom Tour October 20-November 6, 2016 they have ever had on any birding tour.
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Furcifer Cephalolepis Günther, 1880
AC22 Doc. 10.2 Annex 7 Furcifer cephalolepis Günther, 1880 FAMILY: Chamaeleonidae COMMON NAMES: Comoro Islands Chameleon (English); Caméléon des Comores (French) GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS: Not yet assessed by IUCN. SIGNIFICANT TRADE REVIEW FOR: Comoros Range State selected for review Range State Exports* Urgent, Comments (1994-2003) possible or least concern Comoros 7,150 Least Locally abundant. No trade recorded since 1993, when only 300 exported. concern No known monitoring or evidence of non-detriment findings. *Excluding re-exports SUMMARY Furcifer cephalolepis is a relatively small chameleon endemic to the island of Grand Comoro (Ngazidja) in the Comoros, where it occurs at altitudes of between 300 m and 650 m, and has an area of occupancy of between 300 km2 and 400 km2. It occurs in disturbed and secondary vegetation, including in towns, and can reportedly be locally abundant, although no quantitative measures of population size are available. Plausible estimates indicate that populations may be in the range of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. The species is exported as a live animal for the pet trade. Recorded exports from the Comoros began in 2000 and, between then and 2003, some 7,000 animals were recorded as exported, latterly almost all to the USA. Only 300 were recorded in trade in 2003, and none in 2004 (or, to date, in 2005), despite the fact that exports of other Comorean reptiles, which dropped to a low or zero level in 2003, began again in 2004. Captive breeding has taken place, in the USA at least. The species is not known to be covered by any national legislation.
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Extending the Known Distribution of Nicosia's Chameleon
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 455-460 (2021) (published online on 26 February 2021) Extending the known distribution of Nicosia’s chameleon, Furcifer nicosiai Jesu, Mattioli & Schimmenti, 1999 (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) Francesco Belluardo1,*, Gonçalo M. Rosa2,3, Franco Andreone4, Elodie A. Courtois5, Javier Lobón-Rovira1, Ronald A. Nussbaum6, Miary Raselimanana7, Malalatiana Rasoazanany7, Christopher J. Raxworthy8, and Angelica Crottini1 The genus Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843 includes 24 region (Fig. 1, white circles; Table 1) (Randrianantoandro species of chameleons, most of which are endemic to et al., 2008; Raselimanana, 2008; Bora et al., 2010; Madagascar (Glaw and Vences, 2007; Uetz et al., 2020). Randriamoria, 2011; Brown et al., 2014; Goodman et Furcifer nicosiai Jesu, Mattioli & Schimmenti, 1999 al., 2018). Furcifer nicosiai habitat encompasses dense is a medium-sized species belonging to the Furcifer sub-humid and dry forests of low elevation, between verrucosus (Cuvier, 1829) phenetic group (Glaw and 57–571 m above sea level ~ a.s.l. (Bora et al., 2010). Vences, 2007). Although slightly smaller, F. nicosiai is Several records within the Menabe region (within the morphologically similar to Furcifer oustaleti (Mocquard, Paysage Harmonieux Protégé de Menabe Antimena, 1894), whose subadults can be mistaken with adults of about 60 km south of Tsingy de Bemaraha) refer to this species (Glaw and Vences, 2007). a population of F. nicosiai that appears to have some With Tsingy de Bemaraha as the type locality of F. morphological differences to the population from the nicosiai (Jesu et al., 1999), the species was thought to type locality. A molecular characterisation is needed have a distribution limited to western Madagascar, with, to assess the taxonomic identity of these populations, until now, only a few additional records in the Melaky but for consistency we here continue to assign them to this species (Raselimanana, 2008; Randrianantoandro et al., 2010; Eckhardt et al., 2019) (Fig.
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Panther Chameleon Furcifer Pardalis Adult Size: Males up to 20 Inches
Care and information sheet Panther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis Adult Size: Males up to 20 inches. Females much smaller, almost half the size of males. Life Span: Up to ten years in captivity, with an average lifespan of five. Breeding females tend only to live a couple of years. Male/Female Differences: Males are almost twice the size of females and are much more brightly coloured Compatibility: Panther Chameleons are solitary creatures and should be kept as such. Females may be introduced to a male's cage during breeding season, but should be removed as soon as possible. Origin: Panther Chameleons are exclusively found on the island of Madagascar Climate: Warm temperate, high humidity but not excessively hot. Day Cycle: Diurnal (awake during the day) Temperature: A gradient of heat from 75 – 85°F should be provided during the day with a basking point. Temp should drop 10 – 15° at night, but not below 65. Lighting: Chameleons need a source of UVB light to properly metabolize calcium. This should be provided in the form of a reptile fluorescent or mercury vapor bulb in a normal day cycle (10 – 12 hours/day). Humidity: High humidity is essential to a Panther's well being. 65-80%. Accomplish this by misting the cage several times daily or with the addition of moisture retaining decorations, such as live plants or water features. Wilmette Pet – 625 Green Bay Road – Wilmette, IL 60091 www.wilmettepet.com – 847.251.6750 Page 1 Habitat/Territory: Jungle/Rain forest. Chameleons from different geographical areas in Madagascar can be identified by different colour markings.
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Panther Chameleon
Panther Chameleon Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Chamaeleonidae Genus: Furcifer Size: Male length: Up to 23cm Female length: Up to 13.5cm Exhibiting some of the most spectacular colour variations of all chameleons, the large-bodied panther General chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) is highly sought after by reptile keepers. Interestingly, populations from different locations within this species’ range each have a particular colouration and patterning, which is generally most pronounced during courtship or defensive displays. Male panther chameleons from the Madagascan island of Nosy Be, for example, have uniform striking blue-green, emerald-green or turquoise bodies, whereas males from the north-west coast are vivid pink, with a yellowish white stripe along the flanks, a colour form known as “the pink panther.” Other colours found in the males may include orange, red and dark green, with a hugely variable patterning of coloured bands, stripes and spots, especially around the head and eyes. By contrast, female panther chameleons are mostly dull, uniform grey, brown or faint green, except during breeding, when receptive females become pale or vivid orange to pink, later changing to black, with bright orange or pink vertical bars when gravid. Like many other chameleon species, the panther chameleon’s head extends at the rear into a raised bony prominence known as a “casque” Endemic to Madagascar, the panther chameleon is found in coastal regions and islands of central- Range eastern, north-eastern, northern and north-western Madagascar. Introduced populations are also found on the islands of Reunion and Mauritius, around 500 kilometres east of Madagascar The panther chameleon mainly inhabits lowland, humid forest.
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With Its Rolling Eyes and Changeable Colors, a Chameleon Is Like No Other Animal on Earth
This jewel-colored panther chameleon looks like a neon rainbow! by Ellen Lambeth photos by Christian Ziegler With its rolling eyes and changeable colors, a chameleon is like no other animal on Earth. There are more than 200 different kinds of chameleons (kuh-MEE-lee-unz), and nearly all of them live in Africa. These reptiles Perched on a man’s come in lots of shapes, colors, and patterns. fingertip is the world’s smallest chameleon. They vary from about an inch in length to It’s known only by the size of a house cat. And many may have its scientific name: horny “helmets,” knobby snouts, or spiny crests. Brookesia micra (brook- But there are a number of things that make all EE-zee-uh MYE-kruh). chameleons the same. Read on! 6 7 Ą chameleon Chameleons blend in well, whether they hang out mostly can look forward in trees, on bare ground, or among dead leaves. GRIPPY TOES ĄND TĄIL and backward at Most chameleons live in trees, where the same time! they hang on to narrow branches. Each pincher-like foot is perfect for grip- ping, with two clawed toes on one side and three on the other. A chameleon’s tail works as a fifth foot. It can wrap around a branch to hang on, too. A tail that can grab and grip this way is called a prehensile (pree-HEN-sul) tail. giant Madagascar chameleon young panther chameleon O’Shaughnessy’s chameleon Parson’s chameleon canopy chameleon elongate leaf chameleon TRICKY EYES A chameleon has big eyes, mostly TĄLENTED twice as long as the cha- So, what does a chameleon covered by scaly lids.
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No Longer Single! Description of Female Calumma Vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) Including a Review of the Species and Its Systematic Position
Zoosyst. Evol. 92 (1) 2016, 13–21 | DOI 10.3897/zse.92.6464 museum für naturkunde No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position David Prötzel1, Bernhard Ruthensteiner1, Frank Glaw1 1 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany http://zoobank.org/CFD64DFB-D085-4D1A-9AA9-1916DB6B4043 Corresponding author: David Prötzel ([email protected]) Abstract Received 3 September 2015 Calumma vatosoa is a Malagasy chameleon species that has until now been known only Accepted 26 November 2015 from the male holotype and a photograph of an additional male specimen. In this paper Published 8 January 2016 we describe females of the chameleon Calumma vatosoa for the first time, as well as the skull osteology of this species. The analysed females were collected many years before Academic editor: the description of C. vatosoa, and were originally described as female C. linotum. Ac- Johannes Penner cording to external morphology, osteology, and distribution these specimens are assigned to C. vatosoa. Furthermore we discuss the species group assignment of C. vatosoa and transfer it from the C. furcifer group to the C. nasutum group. A comparison of the exter- Key Words nal morphology of species of both groups revealed that C. vatosoa has a relatively shorter distance from the anterior margin of the orbit to the snout tip, more heterogeneous scala- Madagascar tion at the lower arm, a significantly lower number of supralabial and infralabial scales, chameleon and a relatively longer tail than the members of the C. furcifer group.
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Habitat Preferences and Activity Patterns of Furcifer Pardalis
Habitat preferences and activity patterns of Furcifer pardalis SALAMANDRA 44 3 129-140 Rheinbach, 20 August 2008 ISSN 0036-3375 Habitat preferences and activity patterns of Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829) in the Masoala Rain Forest Hall of the Zurich Zoo Philip-Sebastian Gehring, Nicolà Lutzmann, Samuel Furrer & Roland Sossinka Abstract. The habitat preferences and activity patterns of panther chameleons,Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 829) living in the Masoala Rain Forest Hall of the Zurich Zoo were investigated by means of radiotele- metry. Twelve animals were monitored over periods of up to 32 days. The animals exhibited a significant preference for the upper third, or crown stratum, of the plants. The chameleons were furthermore most- ly encountered in the peripheral areas of their trees. Migratory patterns of male specimens in particular followed a largely linear course from the starting point. Distinctions could be made between specimens with a high degree of home range fidelity and more explorative individuals, which differed clearly with regard to the distances they moved away from their respective starting points. Key words. Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae, Furcifer pardalis, habitat preferences, activity patterns, telemetry, zoo. Introduction concepts for the captive keeping of animals therefore have to be tested. The panther chameleon Furcifer( pardalis) is a widely distributed and highly adaptable species of chameleon that is predominantly Material and methods found in anthropogenically altered and sec- The Masoala Rain Forest Hall ondary habitats (Ferguson et al. 2004, An- of the Zurich Zoo dreone et al. 2005, Lutzmann 2006). This gave rise to a number of studies on the ecol- The Masoala Rain Forest Hall of the Zurich ogy of F.
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National Parks in Madagascar
NATIONAL PARKS IN MADAGASCAR Madagascar’s National Parks are divided into 4 parts: Deciduous Forest, Eastern Rain Forests, Island and Coastal and Spiny Forests and in total have about 28 National Parks across the island worth visiting DECIDUOUS FOREST 1. Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park Normally included as a short stop between Isalo and Tulear, the forest of Zombitse- Vohibasia is in a transition zone between dry deciduous and spiny forest habitats. Birders will appreciate seeing Appert’s greenbul, found nowhere else, giant, Coquerel’s and olive-capped couas, as well as various vanga species. 2. Andringitra National Park A spectacular and biodiverse reserve with an altitude range of 500 to 2,658 metres and mountainous outcrops of ancient Precambrian granite, waterfalls, lakes and unusual vegetation. Pic Boby, Madagascar’s second highest mountain, is a tough climb, but there are other less challenging trails through some magnificent scenery and habitats, including lowland forest, high humid tropical forest, sclerophyll and bamboo forest, bush and heathland. It has much endemic flora and over 100 species of birds, as well as over 50 mammal species including mountain-adapted ring tailed lemurs with thick coats. The climate ranges from humid tropical in the lowland rainforests to below freezing at altitude – indeed, it is the only place in Madagascar where snow has been recorded. 3. Ankarafantsika National Park ( Ampijoroa) This prime example of tropical dry deciduous forest, combined with a lake harbouring Nile crocodiles and endangered Madagascar fish eagles, contains many other rare, endemic birds including Van Dam’s vanga, sickle-billed vanga and red-capped coua.
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Furcifer Pardalis (Panther Chameleon) – a Brief Species Descrip- Tion and Details on Captive Husbandry
BEMS Reports. 2016; 2(2): 27-38. A Multifaceted Peer Reviewed Journal in the field of Biology, Medicine, Engineering and Science Brief Review www.bemsreports.org | www.phcog.net Furcifer pardalis (Panther Chameleon) – A Brief Species Descrip- tion and Details on Captive Husbandry Ross McGeough ABSTRACT Chameleons of all species, have proven extremely delicate animals to work with in captivity. Many health concerns arise when they are maintained in improper conditions, from infections to inadequate nutrition, all of which will lead to the deterioration of the animals wellbeing and ultimately, a shortened lifespan. Therefore, understanding the most important problems which commonly occur in captive chameleons and the factors responsible for said problems, is paramount to the successful breeding and maintenance of chameleons in captivity. Furcifer pardalis or Panther Chameleons are one of the most common chameleons found in the pet trade, due in part to their impressive size, stunning variation in colouration, specialised morphological traits, unique personalities and most importantly, their relative hardiness when maintained in captivity. All of the aforementioned traits make Panther chameleons an exciting species to work with and an enjoyable challenge to successfully maintain, for the interested herpetologist. The aim of this paper, is to comprehensively review the history, anatomy and health issues associated with Panther chameleons and the current husbandry techniques used in maintain- ing said animals in captivity. The methods described in this paper are up to date guidelines for the successful husbandry of captive Panther chameleons and are as a result of many years of experience in keeping and breeding both Panther chameleons and various other chameleon species, whilst also drawing from expert literature in the field of captive chameleon husband- ry.
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Veiled Chameleon
Husbandry Guidelines for Veiled Chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae) DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851 Date By From Version 2015 Stuart Daniel WSI Richmond v 1 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS This species, veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus), is classed as an innocuous animal and poses minimal to no risk to keepers. The veiled chameleon is a small, generally non-aggressive species which possesses no anatomical features that could cause any harm. Though it is common for individuals of this species to be reluctant toward handling, any action performed to avoid being handled is generally for display only and will not result in any physical aggression. Individuals that feel threatened will put on a threat display which involves an open mouth and extension of the throat pouch (see figure). On the odd occasion an individual may bite but it is very rare that this will break the skin or cause any discomfort at all. Working with any animal species poses a risk of zoonotic disease. Common zoonotic diseases are listed in the table below, as well as other potential hazards that may be present in the work environment. Potential hazards of working with veiled chameleons and in the work environment in general Physical Injury from manual handling Falls from ladders if enclosures are above head height Slips/trips over cluttered workspace or wet floor Chemical Injury or poisoning from misuse of chemicals -F10 veterinary disinfectant -Bleach -Medications Biological Zoonosis – Salmonella spp, Campylobacter spp, Klebsiella spp, Enterobacter
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