2018-2019 IHBB Asia Alpha Set – Bowl Round 7
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A Chronological Particular Timeline of Near East and Europe History
Introduction This compilation was begun merely to be a synthesized, occasional source for other writings, primarily for familiarization with European world development. Gradually, however, it was forced to come to grips with the elephantine amount of historical detail in certain classical sources. Recording the numbers of reported war deaths in previous history (many thousands, here and there!) initially was done with little contemplation but eventually, with the near‐exponential number of Humankind battles (not just major ones; inter‐tribal, dynastic, and inter‐regional), mind was caused to pause and ask itself, “Why?” Awed by the numbers killed in battles over recorded time, one falls subject to believing the very occupation in war was a naturally occurring ancient inclination, no longer possessed by ‘enlightened’ Humankind. In our synthesized histories, however, details are confined to generals, geography, battle strategies and formations, victories and defeats, with precious little revealed of the highly complicated and combined subjective forces that generate and fuel war. Two territories of human existence are involved: material and psychological. Material includes land, resources, and freedom to maintain a life to which one feels entitled. It fuels war by emotions arising from either deprivation or conditioned expectations. Psychological embraces Egalitarian and Egoistical arenas. Egalitarian is fueled by emotions arising from either a need to improve conditions or defend what it has. To that category also belongs the individual for whom revenge becomes an end in itself. Egoistical is fueled by emotions arising from material possessiveness and self‐aggrandizations. To that category also belongs the individual for whom worldly power is an end in itself. -
WRAP Theses Earle 1994.Pdf
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/104927 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications THE BRITISH LIBRARY BRITISH THESIS SERVICE THE RESTORATION AND FALL OF ROYAL TITLE GOVERNMENT IN NEW GRANADA 1815-1820 AUTHOR Rebecca A. EARLE DEGREE Ph.D AWARDING Warwick University BODY DATE 1994 THESIS DX184477 NUMBER THIS THESIS HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction. Some pages may have indistinct print, especially if the original papers were poorly produced or if awarding body sent an inferior copy. If pages are missing, please contact the awarding body which granted the degree. Previously copyrighted materials (journals articles, published texts etc.) are not filmed. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that it's copyright rests with its author and that no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. Reproduction of this thesis, other than as permitted under the United Kingdom Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under specific agreement with the copyright holder, is prohibited. -
Contribución De La Campaña Libertadora De Guayana a La Consolidación De La Guerra E Instauración De La República, Venezuela, 1817-1824
Procesos Históricos ISSN: 1690-4818 [email protected] Universidad de los Andes Venezuela Contribución de la Campaña Libertadora de Guayana a la consolidación de la guerra e instauración de la República, Venezuela, 1817-1824. Cabello Requena, Hildelisa Contribución de la Campaña Libertadora de Guayana a la consolidación de la guerra e instauración de la República, Venezuela, 1817-1824. Procesos Históricos, núm. 36, 2019 Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=20060770008 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Procesos Históricos, 2019, núm. 36, Julio-Diciembre, ISSN: 1690-4818 Articulos Contribución de la Campaña Libertadora de Guayana a la consolidación de la guerra e instauración de la República, Venezuela, 1817-1824. Contribution of the Liberating Campaign of Guayana to the consolidation of the war and establishment of the Republic, Venezuela, 1817-1824. Hildelisa Cabello Requena Redalyc: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=20060770008 Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela [email protected] Resumen: Se analiza en este artículo la campaña militar que en 1817 aseguró la posesión e incorporación del sur venezolano al proceso de independencia. Se describen cronológicamente las distintas etapas en las que se cumplió esta compleja jornada militar; y se comentan las ventajas estratégicas, logísticas y la trascendencia geopolítica de la ocupación patriota de esta provincia, como factor fundamental para explicar y comprender el drástico cambio de rumbo que adquirió la revolución de independencia en Venezuela y otros territorios suramericanos, entre 1817 y 1824. -
Puerto Rico a La Sombra De La Independencia Continental
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC PUERTO RICO A LA SOMBRA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA CONTINENTAL (FRONTERAS IDEOLÓGICAS Y POLÍTICAS EN EL CARIBE, 1815-1840) J. RAÚL NAVA R RO GARCÍA PUERTO RICO A LA SOMBRA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA CONTINENTAL (Fronteras ideológicas y políticas en el Caribe, 1815-1840) CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS AVANZADOS DE PUERTO RICO Y EL CARIBE Colabora: PATRIMONO NACIONAL Sevilla - San Juan, 1999 Esta obra pudo realizarse gracias a la ayuda concedi- da por el Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia español al proyecto “Frontera y fronteras: la apropiación de la frontera en América latina” entre 1995 y 1998 (PS94-0054), dirigido por la Dra. Consuelo Varela. Las noticias, asertos y opiniones contenidos en este tra bajo son de la exclusiva responsabilidad del autor. Ninguna parte de esta publicación puede ser reprodu- cida, almacenada o transmitida en manera alguna, ni por ningún medio, ya sea eléctrico, químico, mecáni- co, magnético, óptico, de grabación o fotocopia, sin permiso del autor. © Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe Calle Cristo, núm. 52 - Viejo San Juan San Juan, Puerto Rico 00902-4467 Tel. (787) 723-4481 Apartado S-4467 © Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos (CSIC) C/. Alfonso XII, 16. 41002 Sevilla (España) © J. Raúl Navarro García Maquetación: Juan Gallardo (EEHA) Diseño de la cubierta: Juan Carlos Martínez Gil (EEHA) ISBN: Impreso en Puerto Rico Para Juanita ySalvador, por quien cobran sentido estas páginas ÍNDICE Páginas INTRODUCCIÓN . 11 EL MARCO ECONÓMICO, IDEOLÓGICO Y POLÍTICO Grupos de poder y tensiones sociales en Puerto Rico durante la crisis del Imperio (1815-1837): un intento de síntesis . -
The Columbiad
The Columbiad Joel Barlow The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Columbiad, by Joel Barlow Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: The Columbiad Author: Joel Barlow Release Date: August, 2005 [EBook #8683] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on August 1, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE COLUMBIAD *** Produced by Distributed Proofreaders The Columbiad A Poem. By Joel Barlow. Tu spiegherai, Colombo, a un novo polo Lontane si le fortunate antenne, Ch'a pena seguira con gli occhi il volo La Fama, ch' ha mille occhi e mille penne. Canti ella Alcide, e Bacco; e di te solo Basti a i posteri tuoi, ch' alquanto accenne: Che quel poco dara lunga memoria Di poema degnissima, e d'istoria. -
Ireland and Latin America: a Cultural History
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 Ireland and Latin America: a cultural history Murray, Edmundo Abstract: According to Declan Kiberd, “postcolonial writing does not begin only when the occupier withdraws: rather it is initiated at that very moment when a native writer formulates a text committed to cultural resistance.” The Irish in Latin America – a continent emerging from indigenous cultures, colonisation, and migrations – may be regarded as colonised in Ireland and as colonisers in their new home. They are a counterexample to the standard pattern of identities in the major English-speaking destinations of the Irish Diaspora. Using literary sources, the press, correspondence, music, sports, and other cultural representations, in this thesis I search the attitudes and shared values signifying identities among the immigrants and their families. Their fragmentary and wide-ranging cultures provide a rich context to study the protean process of adaptation to, or rejection of, the new countries. Evolving from oppressed to oppressors, the Irish in Latin America swiftly became ingleses. Subsequently, in order to join the local middle classes they became vaqueros, llaneros, huasos, and gauchos so they could show signs of their effective integration to the native culture, as seen by the Latin American elites. Eventually, some Irish groups separated from the English mainstream culture and shaped their own community negotiating among Irishness, Englishness, and local identities in Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Cuba, and other places in the region. These identities were not only unmoored in the emigrants’ minds but also manoeuvred by the political needs of community and religious leaders. -
Periodismo S
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA ANDRÉS BELLO FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN ESCUELA DE COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL MENCIÓN: PERIODISMO “TRABAJO DE GRADO” SALA VIRTUAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN: CORREO DEL ORINOCO 1818-1822 TESISTA: ANDRÉS FELIPE GUEVARA BASURCO TUTOR: MARÍA SOLEDAD HERNÁNDEZ CARACAS, SEPTIEMBRE DE 2007 Para todos aquellos que aman la historia. A los que en sus páginas encuentran un camino para la reflexión y en sus lecciones una brújula para la vida AGRADECIMIENTOS Se corre el riesgo de omitir a valiosas personas llegado el momento de ejercer la acción de agradecimiento. Asumo el peligro que acarrea haber omitido a alguien. Agradezco a la profesora María Soledad Hernández por haber creído en mí desde el comienzo y permitirme entender lo importante e imperativo que es cerrar el círculo de los retos que se enfrentan. Este trabajo es tan sólo un elemento tangencial en comparación con enseñanzas más importantes para la vida. Gracias por haber apostado a mi talento. Agradezco a la profesora Caroline Bosc-Bierne de Oteyza. Merci beaucoup pour donner moi la possibilité de travailler avec le Correo del Orinoco. Sans doute, tu es une grande personne. Agradezco a Nancy Álvarez por tener el talento de saber escuchar a nuestros espíritus y demostrarme que todavía existen personas que encaran la vida con rostro humano. Agradezco a todo el recurso humano del CIC-UCAB por su diligente atención. En especial le doy las gracias a Fernanda Peyre, quien tuvo la responsabilidad de transcribir los contenidos claves para la realización de este proyecto. Agradezco a mi familia por tolerar mi visión contumaz del mundo y por apoyarme a emprender gestas contra retos gigantes, cuando otros sólo ven molinos de viento en esas luchas. -
Race, Nation, and Loyalty in Santo Domingo, 1822 – 1844 Antony Wayne Keane-Dawes University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2018 A Divisive Community: Race, Nation, And Loyalty In Santo Domingo, 1822 – 1844 Antony Wayne Keane-Dawes University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Keane-Dawes, A. W.(2018). A Divisive Community: Race, Nation, And Loyalty In Santo Domingo, 1822 – 1844. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4809 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A DIVISIVE COMMUNITY: RACE, NATION, AND LOYALTY IN SANTO DOMINGO, 1822 – 1844 by Antony Wayne Keane-Dawes Bachelor of Arts St. Johns University, 2010 Master of Arts Florida International University, 2013 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2018 Accepted by: Matt D. Childs, Major Professor Martine Jean, Committee Member E. Gabrielle Kuenzli, Committee Member Jorge Camacho, Committee Member Anne Eller, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Antony Wayne Keane-Dawes, 2018 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION To my grandfather, Manuel Polanco who was gone too soon in my life but whose presence I still feel. Espero que veamos en el cielo. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must have imagined this moment many times and yet surprisingly find myself at a loss for words. -
The Incidence of Private Military and Security Companies on International Humanitarian Law
Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Colombian Journal of Military and Strategic Studies) Bogotá D.C., Colombia ISSN 1900-6586 (print), 2500-7645 (online) Journal homepage: https://www.revistacientificaesmic.com The incidence of private military and security companies on international humanitarian law Jonnathan Jiménez Reina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-834X [email protected] Juan Fernando Gil Osorio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-6846 [email protected] Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”, Bogotá, Colombia Henry Mauricio Acosta Guzmán https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-8845 [email protected] Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto”, Bogotá, Colombia To cite this article: Jiménez Reina, J., Gil Osorio, J. F., & Acosta Guzmán, H. (2019). The incidence of private military and security companies on international humanitarian law. Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 17(25), 113-129. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.21830/19006586.370 Published online: 1 January 2019 The articles published by Revista Científica General José María Córdova are Open Access under a Creative Commons license: Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives. Submit your article to this journal: https://www.revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/about/submissions Miles Doctus Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Colombian Journal of Military and Strategic Studies) Bogotá D.C., Colombia Volume 17, Number 25, January-March 2019, pp. 113-129 http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.370 The incidence of private military and security companies on international humanitarian law Incidencia de las empresas militares de seguridad privada sobre el derecho internacional humanitario Jonnathan Jiménez Reina y Juan Fernando Gil Osorio Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”, Bogotá, Colombia Henry Mauricio Acosta Guzmán Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto”, Bogotá, Colombia ABSTRACT. -
South American Power Politics During the 1820S Ron L
South American Power Politics during the 1820s Ron L. Seckinger The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 56, No. 2. (May, 1976), pp. 241-267. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-2168%28197605%2956%3A2%3C241%3ASAPPDT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E The Hispanic American Historical Review is currently published by Duke University Press. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/duke.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Sun Oct 28 14:56:15 2007 South American Power Politics During the 1820s HIS study seeks to formulate some general statements concerning intra-South American relations during the T 1820s. -
Copyright by Maria José Afanador-Llach 2016
Copyright by Maria José Afanador-Llach 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Maria José Afanador-Llach Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Political Economy, Geographical Imagination, and Territory in the Making and Unmaking of New Granada, 1739-1830 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra Susan Deans-Smith Lina del Castillo Nancy Appelbaum Bruce Hunt Political Economy, Geographical Imagination, and Territory in the Making and Unmaking of New Granada, 1739-1830 by Maria José Afanador-Llach, B.A; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2016 Acknowledgements I am grateful with countless people and institutions for supporting me during the long and often difficult road of doctoral life. They supported me in different ways during my first years of graduate school, during archival research and in the writing process. First and foremost I wish to thank the Department of History at the University of Texas at Austin which throughout the years supported me with funding and professional development resources to successfully complete my dissertation. I am also grateful with the Liberal Arts College and its writing support groups which were very beneficial during my last year in graduate school. I want to thank the staff at the Benson Latin American Collection, the library in which I spent endless hours during my graduate studies. The following institutions and their staff members proved crucial in helping me put together my archival material and in some cases provided funding: the Archivo General de la Nación in Bogotá, the Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, the John Carter Brown Library, the Archivo de Indias de Sevilla, the Archivo del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid, the Archivo del Jardín Botánico de Madrid and the Huntington Library. -
La Época De Las Independencias: Hispanoamérica 1806-1830
Félix Muradás García LA ÉPOCA DE LAS INDEPENDENCIAS: HISPANOAMÉRICA 1806-1830 Guía de recursos bibliográficos en la Biblioteca Nacional de España Félix Muradás García Servicio de Información Bibliográfica de la BNE NIPO: 032-14-030-0 © De esta edición: Biblioteca Nacional de España. Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales de la Administración General del Estado: http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es índice INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. BIBLIOGRAFÍAS ........................................................................................................................................... 21 2. CATÁLOGOS ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 3. COLECCIONES Y RECOPILACIONES DOCUMENTALES ........................... 31 4. REPERTORIOS BIOGRÁFICOS E ICONOGRÁFICOS Y BIOGRAFÍAS COLECTIVAS ...................................................................................................... 47 5. PROTAGONISTAS Y TESTIGOS ................................................................................................ 53 6. PERIÓDICOS .................................................................................................................................................... 227 7. PRENSA Y PERIODISMO: ESTUDIOS ................................................................................