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Expedtion from Van Diemen's Land to Port Phillip in 1835
(No. 44.) 1885. PARLIAMENT OF TASMANIA. EXPEDI'TION FROM VAN DIEMEN'S LAND TO PORT PHILLIP IN 1835. Presented to both Houses ot Parliament by l-t is Excellency's Command. EXPEDITION FROM VAN DIEMEN'S LAND TO PORT PHILLIP, 1835 ■ Hobart Town, 25tl1 June, 1835. Srn, ' I HAVE the honor of reporting to Your Excellency, for the information of His Majesty's Government, the result of an Expedition undertaken by myself, at the expense and in conjunC'tion with several gentlemen, inhabitants of Van Diemen's Land, to Port Phillip, on the south-western point of New Holland, for the purpose of forming an extensive Pastoral Establishment, and combining therewith the civilization of the Native Tribes who are living in that part of the country. Before I enter into the details I deem it necessary to state, for the information of His Majesty's Government, that I am a native of New South Wales, and that for the last six years I have been most actively employed in endeavoring to civilize the Aboriginal Natives of Van Diemen's Land, and in order to enable the local Government of this Colony to carry that important object into full effect, I procured from New South Wales eleven aboriginal Natives of New Holland, who were, under my guidance, mainly instrumental in carrying into effect the humane objects of this Government · towards the Aborigines of this Island. I also deem it necessary to state that I have been for many years impressed with the opinion that a most advantag·eous Settlement might be formed at Western Port, or Port Phillip, and that, in 1827, Mr. -
SL Magazine Summer Edition 2017-18
–Magazine for members Summer 2017–18 Painting by numbers: Ferdinand Bauer Message Dear readers, visitors and friends, What a privilege it is to be State Librarian, responsible for one of the best loved and most important institutions in Australia. Since I began on 28 August, I have encountered nothing but enthusiasm, good will and a broad desire to see the Library continue to flourish and grow — a tribute to the three State Librarians with whom I have worked over the years, Regina Sutton, Alex Byrne and Lucy Milne. I also pay tribute to a remarkable generation of recent curators and librarians, now retired, including the likes of Paul Brunton, Alan Davies and Elizabeth Ellis. This time next year the Library will be a very different place — with more of its unique treasures on public show than ever before thanks to a great partnership between the NSW Government and our benefactors led by Michael Crouch AC, who is driving a major development of new galleries in the Mitchell wing, and John B Fairfax AO, who is behind a new learning centre being created in the same building. You can find a little more about the plans for the next phase of the Library’s history inside these pages, but I would like to mention a special event in November which draws attention to another very important aspect of the Library’s work — collaboration with scholars and scientists. For some years, the Belalberi Foundation (led by Peter Crossing AM and Sally Crossing AM) has generously supported original research into Australian natural history at the Library, and on 16 November we are launching a book and special online exhibition marking the culmination of this remarkable, long term project. -
'Tongue of Land' Is the Wadawurrung / Wathaurong
DJILLONG Djillong: ‘tongue of land’ is the Wadawurrung / Wathaurong Aboriginal name for Geelong TIMELINE www.djillong.net.au At least 65,000 years ago Evidence of Aboriginal people living on the Australian continent and of the world’s earliest human art. (French cave painting 5,000 years ago, the Mona Lisa, 14th century) 1600s 1688 William Dampier (England) lands on the west coast of Australia. 1700s 1770 Captain James Cook (England) lands on the east coast of Australia. 1800s 1800 Lt James Grant (Lady Nelson ship) sails through Bass Strait. 1802 Dispossession in the Geelong district begins as Lieutenant John Murray takes possession of Port Phillip in King George III’s name and raises the British flag. First contact between Wadawurrung and the Europeans. William Buckley escapes from Capt. Collins’ temporary settlement at Sorrento and walks around Port Phillip Bay. Later he is invited to join the Mon:mart clan of Wadawurrung People when Kondiak:ruk 1803 (Swan Wing) declares him her husband returned from the dead. Aboriginal people believed that the dead were reincarnated in a white form. They call Buckley Morran:gurk (Ghost blood). 1820s 1824 Hume & Hovell arrive on Wadawurrung land at Corio Bay and are greeted by Wadawurrung resistance. In Tasmania settlers are authorised to shoot Aboriginal people. Martial law is declared in Bathurst (NSW) after violent clashes between settlers and Aboriginal people. 1827 Batman and Gellibrand apply to the colonial government for Kulin nation land. 1828 Martial law declared in Tasmania where the Solicitor General says ‘the Aborigines are the open enemies of the King and in a state of actual warfare against him’. -
Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018
SPECIAL EDITION Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 The C J La Trobe Society Inc was formed in 2001 to promote understanding and appreciation of the life, work and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, Victoria’s first Lieutenant‑Governor. www.latrobesociety.org.au La Trobeana is published three times a year: in March, July and November. The journal publishes peer‑reviewed articles, as well as other written contributions, that explore themes in the life and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, aspects of the colonial period of Victoria’s history, and the wider La Trobe family. La Trobeana is kindly sponsored by Mr Peter Lovell LOVELL CHEN ARCHITECTS & HERITAGE CONSULTANTS Editorial Committee Helen Armstrong and Dianne Reilly (Honorary Editors) John Botham, Loreen Chambers, Susan Priestley, Fay Woodhouse Designer Michael Owen [email protected] For copies of guidelines for contributors contact: The Honorary Secretary: Dr Dianne Reilly AM The C J La Trobe Society P O Box 65 Port Melbourne Vic 3207 Phone: 9646 2112 Email: [email protected] FRONT COVER Thomas Woolner, 1825‑1892, sculptor Charles Joseph La Trobe, 1853 Bronze portrait medallion showing the left profile of Charles Joseph La Trobe, diam. 24cm. Signature and date incised in bronze l.r.: T. Woolner Sc. 1853: / M La Trobe, Charles Joseph, 1801‑1875. Accessioned 1894 Pictures Collection, State Library of Victoria, H5489 2 • Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Contents La Trobe and the Aboriginal People II 4 A Word from the President Reports and Notices Articles 65 Forthcoming events 5 Fred Cahir 67 Contributions welcome Charles Joseph La Trobe and his administration of the Wadawurrung, Note 1839‑1853 This edition of La Trobeana includes images and names of deceased people; it may also include 17 Maggie Black words offensive to Indigenous Australians. -
NOTES on the TASMANIAN "BLACK WAR" 1827 • 1830 [By J
495 NOTES ON THE TASMANIAN "BLACK WAR" 1827 • 1830 [By J. C. H. GILL, B.A., LL.B.] (Read to a meeting of The Royal Historical Society of Queensland on 23 May 1968.) (AU Rights Reserved) The Tasmanian Aboriginal, in general, and my topic, in particular, have an extensive bibliography and much archival material is also avaUable in the State Archives of Tasmania and in the Mitchell and Dixson Collections in the PubUc Library of New South Wales. James Bonwick (in 1870), J. E. Calder (1875) and C. TumbuU (1948) aU wrote accounts of the Black War con jointly with an account of the extirpation of the Tasmanoids.* It is obvious that to cover the subject properly one would require 900 pages instead of the 9,000 words to which I am Umited. Furthermore, unlimited time to research amongst archival material would be needed and research of this nature has not been possible at all. However, before Bonwick's work in 1870 there had already been written a number of Histories of Tasmania, as you will note from my own bibliography. MelvUle and Bischoff are virtuaUy contemporary with the topic and West little more than twenty years after the event. With these as my principal sources for the events of 1827-1830 I have sought briefly to recapitulate the sad story from its sorry beginning to its tragic aftermath with some observations on possible causes and effects. AN ENIGMA The Tasmanian aborigines, like all extinct peoples, must remain perforce something of an enigma, despite the fact that the last of them died within living memory. -
The Invasion of Wadawurrung Country 1800 - 1870
The Invasion of Wadawurrung Country 1800 - 1870 Fred Cahir “MY COUNTRY ALL GONE THE WHITE MEN HAVE STOLEN IT” The invasion of Wadawurrung Country 1800 - 1870 Fred Cahir “MY COUNTRY ALL GONE THE WHITE MEN HAVE STOLEN IT” The Invasion of Wadawurrung Country 1800-1870 Fred Cahir Dr Fred Cahir is an Associate Professor in Aboriginal History at Federation University Australia in the School of Arts. He lives and works in Ballarat on Wadawurrung Country. His Masters and PhD focused on local Victorian Aboriginal history. His PhD ‘Black Gold: the role of Aboriginal people on the Gold Fields of Victoria’ was awarded the Australian National University & Australian Historical Association 2008 Alan Martin Award for ‘a PhD Thesis which has made a significant contribution to the field of Australian history.’ Over the past thirty years, Fred has worked with Aboriginal communities in both Victoria and the Northern Territory in many capacities and settings including: homeland outstations, TAFE, schools, Native Title groups, Registered Aboriginal Party’s, Universities, Traditional Owners, Aboriginal Cultural Centres Catchment Management Authorities and prisons. Fred works as a teacher/researcher consultant with communities, institutions and organisations exploring the application of Cultural Renewal Restorative Practices. I First published in 2019 by Australian History Matters, 9 Eleanor Drive Ballarat, VIC, Australia © Fred Cahir 2019 The moral rights of the author have been asserted All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (for example, a fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review), no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. -
Our River Has Had Four Names
_________________________________________________________________________________ Argus (Melbourne, Vic.), Saturday 18 August 1945, page 14 National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article979251 Our River Has Had Four Names “Batman" . "Freshwater" . "Bay-ray-rung" . .”YARRA” By TAGGERTY THERE HAVE BEEN MANY JOKES told about the Yarra, particularly by people from the northern states, whose tidal rivers are so much wider than our fresh-water stream. But the biggest joke of all about our little river is the name itself-Yarra. It was an unintentional joke, no doubt, and few people-even in these days of adult education-have heard of it; yet to a conscientious historian the naming of the Yarra, if not exactly a joke, was a distinctly funny business. Many of us remember that when we went to school we were taught that Yarra (or Yarra Yarra) was the native name for our river; and that it meant "ever flowing." On both counts this information was incorrect. The disillusioned Lord Byron, in Don Juan', wrote: "Ï defy historians to put a fact without some leaven of a lie." In the case in point, however, local historians have established a lie that, has some leaven of truth. Almost the first white man ever to see the Yarra (for convenience we adhere to that name) was John Batman. Early in 1835 he sailed up to the head of Port Phillip Bay to found a settlement. His explorations finally led him past the junction with the Saltwater River, up the Yarra, to where a ledge of rocks caused a waterfall or rapid.. These rocks existed where Queen's Bridge now stands. -
FIRST CONTACT in PORT PHILLIP Within This Section, Events Are Discussed Relating to the Colonisation of Port Phillip in 1835
READINGS IN AUSTRALIAN HISTORY -The History you were never taught THEME 6: FIRST CONTACT IN PORT PHILLIP Within this section, events are discussed relating to the colonisation of Port Phillip in 1835. The names of the principal characters involved, that of William Buckley, John Batman, John Pascoe Fawkner and William Barak are well known to the public. However as the saying goes, history is written by the winners. This section therefore endeavours to lift the veil on this period of our colonial history through an understanding of the Aboriginal perspective. A little understood narrative dictated by William Barak in 1888 is examined to reveal new insights about the influence of William Buckley on Aboriginal thinking, and the location of the 1835 treaty meeting with Batman. AH 6.1 Buckley’s Adjustment to Tribal Life AH 6.2 Murrungurk’s Law AH 6.3 Barak’s meeting with Batman AH 6.4 Interpreting Barak’s story AH 6.5 Batman’s second bogus treaty AH 6.6 The Naming of the Yarra River in 1835 AH 6.7 Melbourne’s feuding founding fathers THEME 6 QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION 1. If Buckley survived 32 years in Aboriginal society, was he as dumb as he was painted by some colonists? 2. If Batman had his treaties signed by eight Aboriginals, in ink, on a log, in middle of winter, how come there is not one ink blot, smudge, fingerprint or raindrop? 3. Who was the nicer person, John Batman or John Pascoe Fawkner? BUCKLEY’S ADJUSTMENT TO TRIBAL LIFE William Buckley is of course firmly entrenched in Australian history and folklore as ‘The Wild White Man’. -
Hobart Branch 21St Birthday
TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. formerly Genealogical Society of Tasmania PO Box 191 Launceston Tasmania 7250 State Secretary: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.tasfhs.org Patron: Dr Alison Alexander Fellows: Mr Neil Chick, Mr David Harris and Mrs Denise McNeice Executive: President Mr Peter Cocker (03) 6435 4103 Vice President Mr Ray Hyland (03) 6431 7404 Vice President Mrs Denise McNeice FTFHS (03) 6228 3564 Executive Secretary Miss Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Executive Treasurer Miss Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Committee: Mrs Judy Cocker Mr John Dare Mrs Rosemary Davidson Mrs Betty Fletcher Mr John Gillham Mr David Harris FTFHS Mr Alan Leighton Mrs Jill Poke Miss Beverley Richardson Mrs Anita Swan By-laws Officer Mrs Denise McNeice FTFHS (03) 6228 3564 Exchange Journal Coordinator Mrs Thelma McKay (03) 6229 3149 Home Page (State) Webmaster Mr Peter Cocker (03) 6435 4103 Journal Editor Mrs Rosemary Davidson (03) 6278 2464 Journal Despatcher Mr Leo Prior (03) 6228 5057 LWFHA Chairman Miss Jenny Gill (03) 6326 1622 Members’ Interests Compiler Mr John Gillham (03) 6239 6529 Membership Registrar Mr John Dare (03) 6424 7889 Projects & Publications Coord. Mrs Anne Bartlett (03) 6344 5258 Public Officer Mrs Denise McNeice FTFHS (03) 6228 3564 Research Coordinator Mrs Kaye Stewart (03) 6362 2073 State Sales Officer Mrs Pat Harris (03) 6344 3951 Branches of the Society Burnie: PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 [email protected] Devonport: PO Box 587 Devonport Tasmania 7310 [email protected] Hobart: GPO Box 640 Hobart Tasmania 7001 [email protected] Huon: PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 [email protected] Launceston: PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 [email protected] Volume 22 Number 3 December 2001 ISSN 0159 0677 Contents Editorial . -
The Wathawurrung People's Encounters with Outside Forces 1797-1849: a History of Conciliation and Conflict
The Wathawurrung People's Encounters with Outside Forces 1797-1849: A History of Conciliation and Conflict David (Fred) Cahir, Diploma in TESOL, Bachelor of Arts (Hist.), Graduate Diploma of Education, Preliminary Master of Arts (Hist.) A Thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by research. School of Behavioural and Social Sciences and Humanities University of Ballarat P.O Box 663 Gear Avenue, Mt Helen Ballarat, Victoria 3353 Australia October 2001 Statement of Authorship Except where explicit reference is made in the text of the thesis, this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which 1 have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No other person's work has been relied upon or used without due acknowledgment in the main text and bibliography of the thesis. October 2001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my wife and children for waiting patiently over the past seven years until this thesis was finished before they could enjoy my company again. Sandy supported this thesis not only by providing critical academic feedback but also by doing the lions share of essential housework and propping up my fragile intellectual ego at crucial moments. My supervisors, Dr Janice Newton and Dr Ian Clark, have been exemplary role models, colleagues, friends and mentors. I cannot speak highly enough of them. I am indebted to many people for assisting me in my sojourn. My special thanks go to Tim Hogan from the State Library of Victoria, Dr Margaret Zeegers from the University of Ballarat English Language Centre and Ann Beggs Sunter from the University of Ballarat. -
Land Allocation in Tasmania Under the Waste Lands Acts, 1856-1889
i Cronyism, Muddle and Money: Land Allocation in Tasmania under the Waste Lands Acts, 1856-1889 Bronwyn Meikle Grad Dip Hum (University of Tasmania 2007), B Business (Accounting) (CQU 2004), B Education (BCAE 1989), G Dip Teacher-Librarianship (BCAE 1980), Cert Teaching (KGCAE 1969). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania, August 2014 ii This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Bronwyn Dorothy Meikle iii This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree in any tertiary institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. Bronwyn Dorothy Meikle iv Abstract With the granting of self-government to the colonies of eastern Australia in the 1850s, each colony became responsible for its own land legislation. Each produced legislation that enabled settlement by small farmers, the selectors. In New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland this led to conflict between the selectors and those who had previously established their sheep runs on the land, the squatters, as they became known in Australia. The land legislation also enabled the development of agriculture in those colonies. Tasmania produced twenty-one Waste Lands Acts over a period of thirty-one years, and introduced a number of land schemes to attract immigrants. In spite of these attempts, the Tasmanian economy remained in depression, agricultural output declined, and immigration stagnated. -
William Buckley
WILLIAM BUCKLEY, THK WILD WHITE MAN, HIS PORT PHILLIP BLACK FRIENDS. BY JAMES BONWICK ; AUTHOR OF "GEOGRAPHY OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND; "DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT OF PORT PHILLIP," Sic., fcc. MELBOURNE : GEO. NICHOLS, COLLINS STREET, WEST. PREFACE. the Blacks THE object of the present work is rather to present of an as they were than as they are. For this purpose, documents ancient colonial date have been consulted, and the experience of the first settlers has been related. The Author has to express his deep sense of obligation to the of kindness and public spirit of Mr. John Helder Wedge Tasmania, Mr. McMillan of Gipps Land, Dr. Thomson of Geelong, and other esteemed fellow colonists, for their valuable information. The floating tales of the early days, unless now collected, will soon be forgotten, or lapse into fabled traditions. The Author has been the fortunate means of preserving some interesting reminis- cences of the primitive days of Port Phillip, and the savage state of the Aborigines. Having been equally successful in obtaining reliable accounts of the poor Tasmanians, he hopes to lay their sad story before the Australian Public. Jt i.s fitting that our youth be acquainted with the annals of their own homes, and that their sympathies be excited for the race that dwelt in the land before them. JAMES BON WICK. October 13th, 1856. CONTENTS. Bi ( KI.F.Y, THE WILD WHITE MAN 1 THE WILD WHITE MAN'S PORT PUILLIP BLACK FRIENDS j Lieutenant Tuckey's Narrative 23 The French and the Blacks in 1 803 24 Start and the Murray Blacks in 1830 25 Major Mitchell and the Blacks in 1836 30 The Association and the Blacks 31 Mr.