DOCSLIB.ORG

Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Producer Price Index in Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Producer Price Index in Iran Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Directorate of Economic Statistics Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1394 (August 23 - September 22, 2015) (1390 = 100) Economic Statistics Mehr 1394 Department (October 2015) www.cbi.ir IN THE NAME OF GOD Summary Results of the Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1394 (1390=100) increase no change or virtually unchanged decrease Percent change compared to similar month of Groups previous month the previous year General Index 0.3 4.6 Major Groups: 1-Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.2 7.1 2- Manufacturing 1.9 1.9 3- Transportation and storage 3.0 10.7 4- Accommodation and food service activities 1.1 18.2 55If- Informati on and communi cati on 002.2 995.5 6- Education 0.1 12.2 7- Human health and social work activities 1.2 27.2 8- Other service activities 0.9 25.0 Special Group: Services 2.1 14.6 Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1394 (1390 = 100) The Producer Price Index (PPI) went down 0.3 percent in Shahrivar 1394. This index rose 0.8 percent in Mordad 1394. The index level of 215.5 was 4.6 percent higher than in Shahrivar 1393. For the first Six months of 1394, the Producer Price Index increased 6.3 percent, compared to the similar period in 1393. The Producer Price Index has advanced 9.3 percent over the last twelve months. In Shahrivar, the agriculture, forestry and fishing group index increased 0.2 percent. As a result of falls in the indices for ice cream, wool and carpet thread, polyester and viscose fabrics, sole leather, JP4, "oils, lubricating oils and heavy refined petroleum products", "production of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds", "nylex and plastic bags", "basic iron and steel", copper concentrated, "AC transformer and surge protector", aluminium cable, energy-saver lamp and industrial burners, the manufacturing group index went down 1.9 percent. In this group, the prices for poultry carnage, meat products, unpasteurized butter, dry tea, production of beverages, sanitary paper products, refractory brick, cement, metal can, television and cooler moved up. 1 The transportation and storage group index moved up 3.0 percent, which was mostly due to the advances in the indices for freight transport by truck, air travel fare (Abroad) and warehousing tariff. The 1.1 percent rise in the group index of accommodation and food service activities was mainly attributed to the increase in the index for inns accommodation costs. The information and communication group index and the education group index went up 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. Advance in the index for physiotherapy principally caused 1.2 percent increase in the group index for human health and social work activities. The other service activities group index moved up 0.9 percent. 2 Producer Price Index in Iran (1390=100) 260 240 220 200 180 Index Number Index 160 140 120 100 1391 1392 1393 1394 Period General Index Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Manufacturing Services 3 Table 1 Producer Price Index in Iran Index Numbers and Their Percent Changes Shahrivar 1394 (1390 = 100) Index Percent Change Base Number Shahrivar 1394 Shahrivar 1393 Description Year in compared to compared to Weight Shahrivar previous similar month of previous similar month of 1394 month the previous year month the previous year General Index 100.00 215.5 -0.3 4.6 0.7 15.4 Major Groups and Selected Subgroups: 1-Agriculture, forestry and fishing 17.12 240.4 0.2 7.1 0.1 10.8 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 16.48 239.4 0.3 6.9 0.2 10.6 Growing of non-perennial crops 5.23 249.4 -0.5 5.8 -0.4 4.8 Cereals 1.46 300.4 1.2 7.3 -0.7 32.6 Oil seeds 0.12 314.2 1.0 5.8 0.9 34.0 Pulses 0.17 262.2 3.5 26.6 -11.0 -6.2 Melons 0.61 183.9 -9.0 -7.4 4.8 -10.5 Root vegetables 0.77 257.7 -0.6 -10.7 -5.9 -14.4 Garden vegetables 0.72 199.0 -15.3 13.6 3.7 -17.1 Leaf vegetables 0.13 195.7 7.0 -4.1 1.9 -13.4 Forage crops 0.41 244.1 4.5 16.2 11.8 34.4 Growing of perennial crops 4.40 267.7 -2.2 14.4 0.4 25.2 Tropical and subtropical fruits 0.52 250.4 1.1 14.2 -5.3 4.7 Citrus fruits 0.68 370.9 11.3 108.7 9.1 14.3 Pome fruits 1.20 218.0 -8.8 5.7 -0.7 31.1 Stone fruits 0.45 302.9 -3.2 12.0 -1.0 25.7 Fresh nuts 0.69 329.6 -2.0 3.4 -1.5 41.7 Animal production 6.85 213.5 3.0 2.5 0.4 6.7 Raising of cattle and buffaloes 2.71 271.7 0.5 3.4 0.3 15.4 Raising of sheep and goats 1.98 154.3 3.8 1.8 2.8 -9.2 Raising of poultry 2.04 190.7 7.7 0.6 -1.1 5.9 Fishing and aquaculture 0.64 266.2 -2.5 12.2 -1.1 14.0 Persian Gulf fish 0.29 204.3 -6.9 -11.5 -2.5 13.2 Caspian Sea fish 0.03 464.0 0.0 58.9 0.8 35.6 Aquaculture 0.32 302.2 0.0 27.3 0.0 12.3 2- Manufacturing 51.99 203.8 -1.9 -1.9 0.9 11.5 Manufacture of food products 5.24 237.7 0.3 10.3 0.5 11.3 Processing and preserving of meat 0.40 248.7 2.7 8.2 -0.4 9.9 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs 0.07 219.7 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -6.8 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 0.52 295.3 0.6 11.5 -0.1 11.1 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats 0.65 187.8 -1.2 -5.1 2.2 6.5 Manufacture of dairy products 1.18 250.7 0.1 6.8 0.5 11.5 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products 0.85 244.6 0.0 41.3 0.0 14.0 Manufacture of other food products 1.32 226.7 0.7 8.4 0.8 10.3 Manufacture of beverages 0.31 227.7 3.4 6.7 0.9 8.9 4 Table 1 (continued) Index Percent Change Base Number Shahrivar 1394 Shahrivar 1393 Description Year in compared to compared to Weight Shahrivar previous similar month of previous similar month of 1394 month the previous year month the previous year Manufacture of tobacco products 0.10 303.2 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -5.0 Manufacture of textiles 1.09 196.8 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 4.9 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles 0.55 198.2 -1.8 -3.7 -1.4 4.7 Manufacture of other textiles 0.54 195.5 -0.4 7.6 0.7 5.1 Manufacture of wearing apparel 0.11 302.8 0.9 16.8 0.9 13.7 Manufacture of leather and related products 0.12 287.1 -1.5 2.6 -0.5 5.5 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; 0.13 220.0 0.3 4.9 0.4 6.6 Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.33 223.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -8.4 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.12 352.9 0.0 96.9 0.7 32.4 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 9.21 175.7 -0.6 8.1 0.2 39.0 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 9.05 207.0 -8.6 -17.0 3.0 2.2 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 0.84 247.5 0.0 9.8 1.2 11.5 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 1.67 217.8 -2.3 -4.1 -0.4 21.3 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2.71 188.8 1.1 1.2 0.1 16.6 Manufacture of basic metals 7.47 163.6 -2.4 -15.3 1.2 -2.0 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1.17 200.5 0.0 3.5 0.6 5.8 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 0.43 187.0 1.1 -0.9 0.0 9.6 Manufacture of electrical equipment 1.87 232.1 -1.1 4.6 2.7 8.8 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 0.75 224.4 0.0 3.5 0.6 15.3 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery 0.43 229.2 0.1 3.9 0.9 14.2 Manufacture of special-purpose machinery 0.32 218.1 0.0 3.0 0.0 16.8 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 8.86 227.1 0.7 4.3 -0.3 19.0 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2.17 199.6 3.1 16.0 0.1 20.4 Manufacture of other transport equipment 0.15 244.9 0.0 15.2 0.0 -7.2 Manufacture of furniture 0.19 244.7 0.4 7.4 0.1 3.5 3- Transportation and storage 18.53 218.0 3.0 10.7 0.2 27.5 Land transport and transport via pipelines 17.18 213.9 2.9 10.3 0.1 28.0 Air transport 0.78 278.5 2.3 4.3 0.0 39.2 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 0.42 205.4 13.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 Postal and courier activities 0.14 412.7 0.0 92.7 0.0 0.0 4- Accommodation and food service activities 0.91 259.3 1.1 18.2 1.8 20.3 Accommodation 0.35 243.6 1.2 21.4 1.5 25.2 Food and beverage service activities 0.57 268.8 0.9 16.6 1.9 17.9 5- Information and communication 2.03 143.5 0.2 9.5 0.2 18.3 Telecommunications 1.95 139.4 0.0 8.9 0.0 18.6 6- Education 3.83 159.6 0.1 12.2 0.2 14.0 7-Human health and social work activities 4.83 301.7 1.2 27.2 2.0 35.9 8-Other service activities 0.75 269.9 0.9 25.0 1.0 23.2 Special Groups: Services 30.89 221.4 2.1 14.6 0.6 26.9 5 Table 2 Producer Price Index in Iran General and Major Groups Index Numbers (1390=100) Description Majpjor Groups Spppecial Group Human health General Agriculture, Accommdation Information Transportation and social Other service Index forestry and Manufacturing and food and Education Services and storage work activities Period fishing service activities communication activities 1376 12.2 12.6 12.4 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.2 12.4 1377 14.5 15.5 14.6 11.7 9.6 9.9 8.5 14.5 1378 17.8 19.3 18.2 14.6 11.5 12.4 10.2 17.3 1379 20.7 22.8 21.0 17.3 14.7 14.8 12.3 20.1 1380 23.0 24.7 22.1 19.6 19.6 17.2 15.6 24.7 1381 26.1 27.7 24.3 23.0 24.1 20.2 17.5 29.5 1382 30.2 32.1 26.9 27.0 29.1 23.8 21.9 36.1 1383 35.3 37.9 30.9 31.3 35.8 28.3 25.8 42.8 1384 38.4 39.2 33.5 35.1 42.5 33.5 29.7 48.6 1385 42.8 44.2 37.3 39.3 51.3 38.7 34.2 53.9 1386 49.2 53.4 42.2 46.4 58.5 46.0 40.8 61.4 1387 59.5 67.9 51.6 60.2 67.1 56.9 54.1 70.0 1388 63.9 75.9 53.1 70.8 77.8 68.9 67.2 77.8 1389 74.5 85.4 64.8 84.1 87.7 83.9 81.5 87.0 1390 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 1391 132.4 139.3 137.4 120.3 133.0 103.8 114.5 126.6 128.9 120.1 1392 178.1 199.9 185.4 156.3 181.0 110.7 129.8 171.8 176.1 153.6 1393 204.5 227.3 203.8 196.6 218.6 129.3 147.8 232.6 221.3 193.0 1393 Shahrivar 206.1 224.4 207.7 196.9 219.3 131.0 142.3 237.1 216.0 193.2 Mehr 206.6 223.9 207.5 197.6 221.9 131.0 151.9 239.6 225.5 195.5 Aban 207.8 224.6 208.5 198.3 224.0 131.1 154.5 245.5 228.4 197.3 Azar 209.2 230.6 208.3 198.4 225.7 131.1 154.9 253.6 232.5 198.9 Dey 209.2 234.2 207.1 197.4 227.3 131.1 155.2 257.4 235.5 199.0 Bahman 207.6 239.1 201.6 198.7 230.1 131.1 155.5 258.9 238.7 200.2 EfEsfan d 208.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • To:$M.R$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$On$The
    To:$M.r$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$on$the$human$rights$situation$in$Iran$ $ Dear%Sir,% % such%as%equal%rights%to%education%for%everyone,%preventing%the%dismissal%and%forced%retirements%of% dissident%university%professors,%right%of%research%without%limitations%in%universities%and%to%sum%up% expansion%of%academic%liberties.%Student%activists%have%also%been%pursuing%basic%rights%of%the%people% such%as%freedom%of%speech,%press,%and%rallies,%free%formation%and%function%of%parties,%syndicates,%civil% associations%and%also%regard%of%democratic%principles%in%the%political%structure%for%many%years.% % But%unfortunately%the%regime%has%rarely%been%friendly%towards%students.%They%have%always%tried%to%force% from%education,%banishments%to%universities%in%remote%cities,%arrests,%prosecutions%and%heavy%sentences% of%lashing,%prison%and%even%incarceration%in%banishment,%all%for%peaceful%and%lawful%pursuit%of%the% previously%mentioned%demands.%Demands%which%according%to%the%human%rights%charter%are%considered% the%most%basic%rights%of%every%human%being%and%Islamic%Republic%of%Iran%as%a%subscriber%is%bound%to% uphold.% % The%government%also%attempts%to%shut%down%any%student%associations%which%are%active%in%peaceful%and% lawful%criticism,%and%their%members%are%subjected%to%all%sorts%of%pressures%and%restrictions%to%stop%them.% Islamic%Associations%for%example%which%have%over%60%years%of%history%almost%twice%as%of%the%Islamic% republic%regimeE%and%in%recent%years%have%been%the%only%official%criticizing%student%associations%in% universities,%despite%their%massive%number%of%student%members,%have%been%shut%down%by%the%
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of the Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System
    Table 1 SUMMARY OF THE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE BANKING SYSTEM (1) (billion rials) Year-end balance Percentage change Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht Esfand Ordibehesht 1385 to 1386 to 1385 to 1386 to 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 Ordibehesht Ordibehesht Esfand Esfand 1384 1385 1384 1385 Assets Foreign assets 626,886.9 770,170.4 799,821.4 928,552.5 957,655.3 27.6 19.7 3.8 3.1 Claims on public sector 238,439.2 235,607.7 236,051.1 256,219.8 269,849.3 -1.0 14.3 0.2 5.3 Government 147,588.6 135,794.5 137,542.1 160,269.3 174,463.5 -6.8 26.8 1.3 8.9 Public corporations and agencies 90,850.6 99,813.2 98,509.0 95,950.5 95,385.8 8.4 -3.2 -1.3 -0.6 Claims on non-public sector 636,344.1 865,315.4 882,475.8 1,226,201.0 1,268,190.2 38.7 43.7 2.0 3.4 Others 295,811.1 488,302.9 433,775.5 671,235.9 635,783.4 46.6 46.6 -11.2 -5.3 Sub-total 1,797,481.3 2,359,396.4 2,352,123.8 3,082,209.2 3,131,478.2 30.9 33.1 -0.3 1.6 Below the line items 412,609.8 445,191.6 439,828.3 599,812.1 613,946.3 6.6 39.6 -1.2 2.4 Total assets = total liabilities 2,210,091.1 2,804,588.0 2,791,952.1 3,682,021.3 3,745,424.5 26.3 34.2 -0.5 1.7 Liabilities Liquidity 682,418.4 921,019.4 921,027.0 1,284,199.4 1,314,977.7 35.0 42.8 0 2.4 Money 230,253.8 317,919.4 287,499.3 414,544.9 390,298.3 24.9 35.8 -9.6 -5.8 Quasi-money 452,164.6 603,100.0 633,527.7 869,654.5 924,679.4 40.1 46.0 5.0 6.3 Loans and deposits of the public sector 143,020.4 167,667.4 217,330.9 220,621.4 235,271.1 52.0 8.3 29.6 6.6 Government 133,632.2 156,378.9 202,322.4 208,532.4
    [Show full text]
  • “Iran and Its Neighbors: Diverging Views on a Strategic Region”
    SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Eugene Whitlock (Ed.) “Iran and Its Neighbors: Diverging Views on a Strategic Region” July 2003 Berlin © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2003 All rights reserved SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 3−4 10719 Berlin Telephone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] Table of Contents 5 Foreword – Johannes Reissner 7 Iran and the Middle East 9 The Infernal Triangle: Iran, Israel, and the United States – Samuel W. Lewis 15 Iran’s Relationship to Its Neighbors in Central Asia and the Caucasus 17 Iran’s Role in the South Caucasus and Caspian Region: Diverging Views of the U.S. and Europe – Brenda Shaffer 23 Iran in the Caucasus, Caspian and Central Asia: Lessons for Western Strategy – Edmund Herzig 29 U.S. and Iranian Policy in Afghanistan – Barnett R. Rubin 35 Iran and the Problem of Proliferation 37 Dealing with Iran’s Nuclear Program – Michael Eisenstadt 42 Iran, the Bomb, and the Future of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty – Oliver Thränert 53 The Potential for Iran to Provoke Further Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East – Patrick Clawson 57 The Role of Iran and the Region for Global Energy Supply 59 Iran’s Oil and Gas Development and the Effect of U.S. Economic Sanctions – James A. Placke 65 Why Iran Is Key for Europe’s Security of Energy Supply – Friedemann Müller 70 Post-War Iraq and Iran’s Petroleum Sector – Joe Barnes and
    [Show full text]
  • Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1397 (August 23 - September 22, 2018)
    Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1397 (August 23 – September 22, 2018) Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Directorate of Economic Statistics Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1397 (August 23 - September 22, 2018) (1395 = 100) ©Economic Statistics Mehr 1397 Department (October 2018) www.cbi.ir IN THE NAME OF GOD Summary Results of the Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1397 (1395=100) ب increase no change or virtually unchanged Percent change compared to similar month of Groups previous month the previous year ب General Index 9.4 44.4 Major Groups: 1- Agriculture, forestry and fishing 8.1 37.0 2- Manufacturing 13.9 61.1 3- Transportation and storage 4.2 36.5 4- Accommodation and food service activities 6.8 23.7 5- Information and communication 0.0 0.9 6- Education 0.6 14.5 15.7 ب Human health and social work activities 1.8 7- 8- Other service activities 3.1 19.0 Special Group: Services 3.0 25.4 Producer Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1397 (1395 = 100) The Producer Price Index (PPI) went up 9.4 percent in Shahrivar 1397. The index level of 157.8 was 44.4 percent higher than in Shahrivar 1396. For the first 6 months of 1397, the PPI edged up 25.1 percent, compared to the similar period in 1396. This index moved up 18.2 percent for the 12 months ended in Shahrivar 1397. Agriculture, forestry and fishing: In Shahrivar, a 8.1-percent increase in the prices of this group can be traced to the rises in the indices for oily sunflowers, potatoes, tomatoes, hay, grapes, dates, tangerines, fresh nuts, animal production and Persian gulf fishes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Tirgan Or "Tirmā
    A Study of the Reasons for the Permanence of Teergan or "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu" Celebration in the Province of Mazandaran in Iran Dr. Morteza Mohseni* Dr. Mahmoud Azizi** Maryam Valizadeh*** Abstract: There are many festivals, rituals and celebrations in the ancient Persian calendar; amongst them, to name only a few are Nowrooz, Mehregan, Sa' adeh, Abangan, etc. These festivals and rituals mostly originated from religious rites and practices, each emanating from a particular myth. As a matter of fact, these rites constitute the practical perspectives of people’s mythological beliefs and convictions. The reason why some of these ancient myths are still working is that they are still functioning in the daily lives of people. It seems that with the decline of their sacredness and popularity they start to disappear from the lives of the people. The "Tirmā Sizzệ Šu", the night of the 13th of Teer in the Persian solar calendar, festival is taken to be a remnant of the ancient Persian ritual festival of Teergan. This festival is still celebrated in certain regions of Iran, especially in the north of the country. Amongst different reasons that gave a relatively permanent life to this festival in the north of the country are the special geographical as well as environmental influences. To this we should also add the religious and mythological beliefs of the people of the region. The authors will attempt to redefine some of the major reasons that gave a lasting life to these beliefs and myths. Keywords: myth, Tirmā Sizzệ Šu, festival, calendar, Mazandaran,
    [Show full text]
  • Balance of Payments
    Table 1 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (million dollars) Year Preliminary Five months Percentage change 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1384 1385 1384-85 Current account balance 12,500 5,985 3,585 816 1,442 14,037 5,470 8,779 60.5 Trade balance 13,375 5,775 6,201 4,430 5,653 19,043 7,408 11,032 48.9 Exports 28,461 23,904 28,237 33,991 43,852 60,012 23,115 31,370 35.7 Oil and gas 24,280 19,339 22,966 27,355 36,315 48,823 19,871 25,024 25.9 Non-oil exports 4,181 4,565 5,271 6,636 7,537 11,189 3,244 6,346 95.7 Imports 15,086 18,129 22,036 29,561 38,199 40,969 15,707 20,338 29.5 Services -1,485 -495 -3,503 -4,535 -5,011 -5,894 -2,436 -2,799 14.9 Receipts 2,012 3,488 5,025 6,249 6,905 7,612 2,661 3,047 14.5 Freight and insurance 450 731 1,316 1,704 2,051 2,288 790 885 12.0 Passenger services 210 231 250 233 261 337 141 153 9.2 Travel 467 891 1,357 1,033 1044 992 325 403 24.0 Investment income 215 655 653 781 918 1,018 361 487 34.9 Other public services 368 576 632 1,099 1,128 1,263 427 455 6.5 Other private services 302 404 817 1,399 1,503 1,714 617 664 7.5 Payments 3,497 3,983 8,528 10,784 11,916 13,506 5,097 5,846 14.7 Freight and insurance 1,347 1,539 434 756 876 1,213 556 683 23.0 Passenger services 3 6 240 278 309 430 179 201 12.2 Travel 668 708 3,750 3,842 4,093 4,380 1,656 1,878 13.4 Investment income 370 397 1,082 1,046 1,129 1,307 396 468 18.1 Other public services 966 1,135 2,065 3,306 3,706 4,040 1,553 1,739 12.0 Other private services 143 198 957 1,556 1,803 2,136 757 877 15.8 Transfers 610 705 887 921 800 888 498 546 9.7 Public 74 23 36 4
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Iranian Calendar Historical and Astronomical
    The development of Iranian calendar: historical and astronomical foundations Musa Akrami Department of Philosophy of Science Islamic Azad University - Science and Research Branch of Tehran Tehran, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The official Iranian calendar is a solar one that in both the length and the first day of its year is based not on convention, but on two natural (i.e. astronomical) factors: a) the moment of coincidence of the centre of the Sun and the vernal equinox during the Sun’s apparent revolution around the Earth; and b) the time length between two successive apparent passages of the Sun’s center across that point. These factors give this calendar the chance that 1) its beginning is the beginning of natural solar year, 2) its length is the length of solar year, and 3) the length of its months is very close to the time of the Sun’s passage across twelve signs of the Zodiac from Farvardin/Aries to Esfand/Pisces. In this paper it would be shown that a) discussions concerning these facts have their own historical backgrounds, and b) up-to-date computations, being based on choosing the tropical year (i.e. 365.24219879 days) as the length of the calendar year, give the best possible intercalation with its specific system of leap years. Thus, on the grounds of historical documents, astronomical data, and mathematical calculations, we establish the Iranian calendar with the highest possible accuracy, which gives it the unique exemplary place among all calendars. Keywords: Solar calendrical systems, Iranian calendar,
    [Show full text]
  • Iranians Celebrate National Cinema
    Art & Culture September 13, 2020 3 This Day in History Iranians Celebrate National (September 13) Today is Sunday; 23rd of the Iranian month of Shahrivar 1399 solar hijri; corresponding to 24th of the Islamic month of Muharram 1442 lunar hijri; and Cinema Day September 13, 2020, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. 1489 solar years ago, on this day in 531 AD, Khosrow I (Chosroes to the TEHRAN (IFILM) -- Iranians mark the Na- Greeks, Kasra to the Arabs) started his 48-year reign as the 22nd Emperor of the Sassanid Empire on the death of his father Qobad I who reigned for 41 years. tional Cinema Day on Friday, with the country He is known as Anoushirvan the Just and is the epitome of the philosopher- celebrating a 120-year cinema history. king in Iranian history. It was in his era that the Almighty’s Last and Greatest The National Cinema Day is celebrated in Iran Messenger, Prophet Mohammad (SAWA), was born in Mecca. He was the on Shahrivar 21 on the Persian calendar, which ancestor of Hazrat Shahrbano, the Iranian princess who was the wife of Imam falls on September 11 this year. Husain (AS) and mother of Imam Zayn al-Abedin (AS). 1244 lunar years ago, on this day in 198 AH, the 6th ruler of the usurper Shahrivar 21 has been designated as the Na- Abbasid regime, Mohammad al-Amin, was defeated, caught while fleeing, and tional Cinema Day since 2000 during the 4th executed by Taher Ibn Hussain, the Iranian commander of the army sent by Iran Cinema Celebration, which coincided with his stepbrother Abdullah al-Mamoun from Khorasan to attack Baghdad and the observation of 100 years of Iranian cinema.
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming Mollah: Reflections on Iranian Clerics in a Revolutionary Age Author(S): Michael M
    International Society for Iranian Studies Becoming Mollah: Reflections on Iranian Clerics in a Revolutionary Age Author(s): Michael M. J. Fischer Source: Iranian Studies, Vol. 13, No. 1/4, Iranian Revolution in Perspective (1980), pp. 83-117 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of International Society for Iranian Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4310337 . Accessed: 21/10/2014 00:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Society for Iranian Studies and Taylor & Francis, Ltd. are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Iranian Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.103.149.52 on Tue, 21 Oct 2014 00:40:20 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Iranian Studies, Volume XIII, Nos. 1-4, 1980 Becoming Mollah: Reflections on Iranian Clerics in a RevolutionaryAge Michael M. J. Fischer The role of religion and of clerics in the events leading to and during the Iranian revolution of 1977-79 provides an instructive exercise in formulating a theory of cultural influence. The institution of religious train- ing (the madrasah system) has been in decay and under po- litical pressure throughout this century.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (PDF)
    International Journal of Language , Literature , Culture and History Studies Vol.1, NO.2 , P: 104 - 114 Received : 10 Des 2018 Accepted : 08 Mar 2019 The study of ancient times and celebrations related to Shahnameh Zahra reshadinejad Keywords: Shah-Name Ferdowsi, holydays, celebrations, customs A master's degree in Persian language and literature , Islamic Azad University , Nagaf Introduction: Abad , Esfahan , Iran Ancient Iranian celebrations have long been [email protected] the focus of writers and poets. traditions Atta Muhammad Radmanesh and customs are related to issues that have been reflected in the works of writers and in Professor of Free Islamic Azad University the of poets. These celebrations reflect the of Najaf Abad , Esfahan ,.Iran beliefs, belief and beliefs of the ancient [email protected] Persians, the festivities that come from and remind them of the happy events, and each has its own traits and myth. Abstract: In fact, rituals are the mirror of a nation's culture, and culture encompasses a wide One of the indexes of a nation culturally is domain, from human language to his how cultural & social customs, celebration manuscripts and all social norms, traditions, & customs of people & their holding & and customs. It is impossible to strengthen attributing originate from subsets of the cultural foundations in a state or a culture, which present amount of mobility country without recognition of their moods & happiness in a society in evidence, by and funds. During each nation has a lot of hakhamaneshi inscription & historical traditions and traditions, every part of value from ancient time of Iranshahr.The which is written and written in text, work, Iranian was people who had a deep cultural or book; in fact, Shahnameh is the greatest history & they seized every opportunity for work of Iranian epic literature and the great holding celebrations & happiness.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Mehr and Mehregan
    MEHREGAN - MEHR 2 Mehr and Mehregan Pireyeh Yaghmaii Writer and Poet o Mehr! As we have not been amongst Mehr-Dorujansl free us from needs, from all needs. You have the power to prevail, fear and worry over the bodies of the Mehr-Dorujans. You have the might, when you are angry, to take away: their strength of arms their energy of knees, their sight of eyes, and the hearing of their ears (Mehr-Yasht, vi, 23).2 Ancient Persians believed happiness to be a grace from Ahura-Mazda and sadness an evil from the Devil. Happiness was so dear to them that the Achaemenian kings saw it in unity with the creation of the heavens and the Earth, as was engraved at the beginning of their tablets: Ahura-Mazda is the great Lord who created this Earth and created that sky and created the human being and created happiness for human beings. The ancient Persians did not even mourn the death of people and considered mourning and grieving a great sin, and struggled for happiness; they used every occasion as an excuse to celebrate.3 The ancient Persians did not observe week days. They had twelve months of 30 days each, in which every day had a name.4 They regarded the extra five days at the end of the year as celebration days, called andargah. Within the 30 day cycle there were twelve days, each named after the months. when the name of the day coincided with the name of the month, that day was celebrated and special events were organized.
    [Show full text]
  • Wholesale Price Index Shahrivar 1382 English
    Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Directorate of Economic Statistics Wholesale Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1382 (August 23 - September 22, 2003) Monthly Report Economics Statistics Mehr 1382 Department October, 2003 IN THE NAME OF GOD increase no change decrease Summary Results of the Wholesale Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1382 Percent change compared to similar month of Groups previous month the previous year General Index 0.6 9.6 Major Groups: 1- Food 2.1 11.6 2- Beverages and Tobacco 0.2 6.6 3- Crude Materials, inedible, except Fuels 1.3 9.2 4- Mineral Fuels and Related Materials 1.2 21.3 5- Chemical and Petrochemical Products 1.1 6.7 6- Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Materials 0.3 9.9 7- Machinery and Transport Equipment 1.1 2.7 8- Miscellaneous 0.1 6.0 Special Groups: 1- Farm, Livestock and Fishing Products 1.8 12.0 2- Building Materials 0.1 12.7 Wholesale Price Index in Iran Shahrivar 1382 (1376 = 100) The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) went down 0.6 percent in Shahrivar 1382. Showing the index point of 208.6, the WPI was 9.6 percent higher than the similar month in 1381. During the first six month of the current Iranian year, the Wholesale Price Index rose 10.5 percent compared to the similar period in 1381. The WPI, on the average, increased 10.6 percent during the last twelve months leading to the Shahrivar 1382 compared with the similar preceding period. In this month, the food group index went down 2.1 percent which was attributed to the reduce in the prices of chicken, domestic rice, fresh fruits, root vegetables and domestic tomato puree.
    [Show full text]