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Oral History Interview – 2/10/2003 Administrative Information
Sid Davis Oral History Interview – 2/10/2003 Administrative Information Creator: Sid Davis Interviewer: Vicki Daitch Date of Interview: February 10, 2003 Place of Interview: Washington D.C. Length: 76 pages Biographical Note Davis was a journalist, a White House correspondent (1959-1968) and Washington News Bureau chief (1968-1977) for the Westinghouse Broadcasting; director (1977-1979), bureau chief (1979-1980), and vice president and bureau chief (1980-1982) for NBC News; and a senior Washington correspondent (1982-1987) and director of office programs for the Voice of America (1987-1994). In this interview, he discusses the 1960 presidential campaign, John F. Kennedy’s assassination and Lyndon B. Johnson’s swearing in, and the press coverage of the White House, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed on April 5, 2004, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
Terror/Torture Karima Bennoune
Berkeley Journal of International Law Volume 26 | Issue 1 Article 1 2008 Terror/Torture Karima Bennoune Recommended Citation Karima Bennoune, Terror/Torture, 26 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 1 (2008). Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/bjil/vol26/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals and Related Materials at Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Berkeley Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bennoune: Terror/Torture Terror/Torture By Karima Bennoune* ABSTRACT In the face of terrorism, human rights law's requirement that states "respect and ensure" rights necessitates that states take active steps to safeguard their populations from violent attack, but in so doing do not violate rights. Security experts usually emphasize the aspect of ensuring rights while human rights ad- vocates largely focus on respecting rights. The trick, which neither side in the debate has adequately referenced, is that states have to do both at the same time. In contrast to these largely one-sided approaches, adopting a radical universalist stance, this Article argues that both contemporary human rights and security dis- courses on terrorism must be broadened and renewed. This renewal must be in- formed by the understanding that international human rights law protects the in- dividual both from terrorism and the excesses of counter-terrorism, like torture. To develop this thesis, the Article explores the philosophical overlap between both terrorism and torture and their normative prohibitions. -
What Role for the Cia's General Counsel
Sed Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes: The CIA’s Office of General Counsel? A. John Radsan* After 9/11, two officials at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) made decisions that led to major news. In 2002, one CIA official asked the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) to clarify how aggressive CIA interrogators could be in questioning al Qaeda operatives held overseas.1 This request led to the August 2002 memorandum, later leaked, in which John Yoo argued that an interrogator crosses the line into torture only by inflicting pain on a par with organ failure.2 Yoo further suggested that interrogators would have many defenses, justifications, and excuses if they faced possible criminal charges.3 One commentator described the advice as that of a “mob lawyer to a mafia don on how to skirt the law and stay out of prison.”4 To cool the debate about torture, the Bush administration retracted the memorandum and replaced it with another.5 The second decision was made in 2003, when another CIA official asked the Justice Department to investigate possible misconduct in the disclosure to the media of the identity of a CIA employee. The employee was Valerie Plame, a covert CIA analyst and the wife of Ambassador Joseph Wilson. * Associate Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law. The author was a Justice Department prosecutor from 1991 until 1997, and Assistant General Counsel at the Central Intelligence Agency from 2002 until 2004. He thanks Paul Kelbaugh, a veteran CIA lawyer in the Directorate of Operations, for thoughtful comments on an early draft, and Erin Sindberg Porter and Ryan Check for outstanding research assistance. -
Actual Malice" Standard Really Necessary? a Comparative Perspective Russell L
Louisiana Law Review Volume 53 | Number 4 March 1993 Is The ewN York Times "Actual Malice" Standard Really Necessary? A Comparative Perspective Russell L. Weaver Geoffrey Bennett Repository Citation Russell L. Weaver and Geoffrey Bennett, Is The New York Times "Actual Malice" Standard Really Necessary? A Comparative Perspective, 53 La. L. Rev. (1993) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol53/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Is The New York Times "Actual Malice" Standard Really Necessary? A Comparative Perspective Russell L. Weaver* Geoffrey Bennett** In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan,' the United States Supreme Court extended First Amendment guarantees to defamation actions.2 Many greeted the Court's decision with joy. Alexander Meiklejohn claimed that the decision was "an occasion for dancing in the streets. ' 3 He believed that the decision would have a major impact on defamation law, and he was right. After the decision, many years elapsed during which "there were virtually no recoveries by public officials in libel 4 actions." The most important component of the New York Times decision was its "actual malice" standard. This standard provided that, in order to recover against a media defendant, a public official must demonstrate that the defendant acted with "malice.' In other words, the official must show that the defendant knew that the defamatory statement was © Copyright 1993, by LoUIsIANA LAW REVIEW. -
2015 New York Journalism Hall of Fame
THE DEADLINE CLUB New York City Chapter, Society of Professional 2015 Journalists NEW YORK JOURNALISM HALL OF FAME SARDI’S RESTAURANT, 234 WEST 44TH ST., MANHATTAN Thursday, Nov. 19, 2015 11:30 a.m. reception Noon luncheon 1 p.m. ceremony PROGRAM WELCOME J. Alex Tarquinio MENU Deadline Club Chairwoman REMARKS APPETIZER Peter Szekely Deadline Club President Sweet Corn Soup with Crab and Avocado Paul Fletcher ENTREE Society of Professional Journalists President Sauteed Black Angus Sirloin Steak with Parmesan Whipped Potatoes, Betsy Ashton Porcini Parsley Custard and Classic Bordelaise Sauce, Deadline Club Past President Seasonal Vegetables THE HONOREES MAX FRANKEL DESSERT The New York Times Molten Chocolate Cake JUAN GONZÁLEZ with Pistachio Ice Cream The New York Daily News CHARLIE ROSE CBS and PBS LESLEY STAHL CBS’s “60 Minutes” PAUL E. STEIGER ProPublica and The Wall Street Journal RICHARD B. STOLLEY Time Inc. FOLLOW THE CONVERSATION ON TWITTER WITH THE HASHTAG #deadlineclub. PROGRAM WELCOME J. Alex Tarquinio MENU Deadline Club Chairwoman REMARKS APPETIZER Peter Szekely Deadline Club President Sweet Corn Soup with Crab and Avocado Paul Fletcher ENTREE Society of Professional Journalists President Sauteed Black Angus Sirloin Steak with Parmesan Whipped Potatoes, Betsy Ashton Porcini Parsley Custard and Classic Bordelaise Sauce, Deadline Club Past President Seasonal Vegetables THE HONOREES MAX FRANKEL DESSERT The New York Times Molten Chocolate Cake JUAN GONZÁLEZ with Pistachio Ice Cream The New York Daily News CHARLIE ROSE CBS and PBS LESLEY STAHL CBS’s “60 Minutes” PAUL E. STEIGER ProPublica and The Wall Street Journal RICHARD B. STOLLEY Time Inc. FOLLOW THE CONVERSATION ON TWITTER WITH THE HASHTAG #deadlineclub. -
The Richard S. Salant Lecture
THE RICHARD S. S ALANT LECTURE ON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS WITH ANTHONY LEWIS The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 2008 61 7-495-8269 • www.shorensteincenter.org THE RICHARD S. S ALANT LECTURE ON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS WITH ANTHONY LEWIS 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS History of the Richard S. Salant Lecture ............................................................ 5 Biography of Anthony Lewis ................................................................................ 7 Welcoming Remarks by Dean David Ellwood .................................................. 9 Introduction by Alex S. Jones .............................................................................. 10 The 2008 Richard S. Salant Lecture on Freedom of the Press by Anthony Lewis ............................................................................................ 12 THE RICHARD S. S ALANT LECTURE 3 HISTORY In 2007, the estate of Dr. Frank Stanton, former president of CBS, provided funding for a lecture in honor of his longtime friend and colleague, Mr. Richard S. Salant, a lawyer, broadcast media executive, ardent defender of the First Amendment and passionate leader of broadcast ethics and news standards. Frank Stanton was a central figure in the development of tele - vision broadcasting. He became president of CBS in January 1946, a position he held for 27 years. A staunch advocate of First Amendment rights, Stanton worked to ensure that broad - cast journalism received protection equal to that received by the print press. In testimony before a U.S. Congressional committee when he was ordered to hand over material from an investigative report called “The Selling of the Pentagon,” Stanton said that the order amounted to an infringement of free speech under the First Amendment. -
Guantánamo, Rasul, and the Twilight of Law
DRUMBL5_5.DOC 8/7/2005 6:47:10 PM GUANTÁNAMO, RASUL, AND THE TWILIGHT OF LAW Mark A. Drumbl* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction....................................................................................... 898 II. Developments Since Rasul .............................................................. 901 A. Combatant Status Review Tribunals ........................................ 901 B. Military Commissions................................................................. 905 III. The Twilight of Law ......................................................................... 909 A. Use of Renditions and Ghost Detainees.................................. 910 B. Shielding the Executive Branch from Judicial Review and Accountability ............................................................................. 910 C. Bold Reinterpretations of the Geneva Conventions and Convention Against Torture...................................................... 911 D. Skepticism of Law....................................................................... 916 IV. The False Dichotomy Between Rule of Law and National * Associate Professor of Law and Ethan Allen Faculty Fellow, School of Law, Washington & Lee University; B.A., 1989, M.A., 1992, McGill University; J.D., 1994, University of Toronto; LL.M., 1998, J.S.D., 2002, Columbia University. Professor Drumbl has served as defense counsel in the Rwanda genocide trials, taught exiled Afghan lawyers, and participated as an amicus in litigation regarding the Combatant States Review Tribunals. His teaching -
For Their Eyes Only
FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY FOR THEIR EYES ONLY How Presidential Appointees Treat Public Documents as Personal Property Steve Weinberg THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY The Center for Public Integrity is an independent, nonprofit organization that examines public service and ethics-related issues. The Center's REPORTS combine the substantive study of government with in-depth journalism. The Center is funded by foundations, corporations, labor unions, individuals, and revenue from news organizations. This Center study and the views expressed herein are those of the author. What is written here does not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of The Center for Public Integrity's Board of Directors or Advisory Board. Copyright (c) 1992 THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of The Center for Public Integrity. ISBN 0-962-90127-X "Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right and a desire to know. But, besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge - I mean of the characters and conduct of their rulers." John Adams (1735-1826), second president of the United States Steve Weinberg is a freelance investigative journalist in Columbia, Mo. From 1983-1990, he served as executive director of Investigative Reporters & Editors, an international organization with about 3000 members. -
A Federal Shield Law That Works: Protecting Sources, Fighting Fake News, and Confronting Modern Challenges to Effective Journalism
A FEDERAL SHIELD LAW THAT WORKS: PROTECTING SOURCES, FIGHTING FAKE NEWS, AND CONFRONTING MODERN CHALLENGES TO EFFECTIVE JOURNALISM Anthony L. Fargo* I. INTRODUCTION Covering government and politics is rarely easy for journalists even in the best of times. Officials want to hide information that would make them look bad. Candidates and party leaders try to “spin” coverage to favor their side. Sources with potentially important news to share often have hidden or not-so-hidden agendas that could cast doubt on their veracity. Recent months certainly have not been the best of times for journalists. The President of the United States has labeled mainstream news outlets as “enemies of the people.”1 President Trump and his most ardent supporters frequently call any news that portrays the administration unfavorably “fake news.”2 Public trust in the news media is low, especially among those aligned with the President’s party.3 President Trump and his attorney general have announced that they are going to get tough on people who leak classified or sensitive information to the press, which could chill potential news sources and, if leakers are prosecuted, possibly lead to journalists being subpoenaed to identify their sources or face contempt citations.4 * Anthony Fargo is an Associate Professor and Director for the Center for International Media Law and Policy Studies, The Media School, Indiana University. The author thanks Patrick Ober for his valuable research assistance. Funding for this study was provided by the Barbara Restle Press Law Project. 1. Michael M. Grynbaum, Trump Calls Media the “Enemy of the American People,” N.Y. -
Edwin Guthman Oral History Interview – JFK #2, 2/24/1968 Administrative Information
Edwin Guthman Oral History Interview – JFK #2, 2/24/1968 Administrative Information Creator: Edwin Guthman Interviewer: John F. Stewart Date of Interview: February 24, 1968 Place of Interview: Los Angeles, CA Length: 38 pp. Biographical Note Guthman, Editor, Seattle Times (1947-1961); Director of Public Information, Department of Justice (1961-1964); press assistant to Robert F. Kennedy [RFK] (1964-1965) discusses the press coverage of civil rights during the Kennedy Administration, RFK’s relationship with the press, and Guthman’s involvement in the investigation of James R. Hoffa, among other issues. Access Restrictions No restrictions. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed August 22, 1991, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
J353F (07780)/ J395 (07920) HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES in JOURNALISM University of Texas School of Journalism Fall 2013
Historical Perspectives in journalism 1 J353F (07780)/ J395 (07920) HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES IN JOURNALISM University of Texas School of Journalism Fall 2013 Instructor: Dr. Tom Johnson Office: Belo 3.328 Phone: 232-3831 email: [email protected] Office Hours: 11-12 MW 12W, by appointment and when you least expect it Class Time:10-11 MWF, CMA 6.170 REQUIRED READINGS Wm David Sloan, The Media in America: A History (8th Edition). Reading packet: available on Blackboard. COURSE DESCRIPTION Development of the mass media; social, economic, and political factors that have contributed to changes in the press. Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and a major in journalism, or consent of instructor. OBJECTIVES J353F will trace the development of American media with an emphasis on cultural, technological and economic backgrounds of press development. To put it more simply, this course will examine the historic relationship between American society and the media. An underlying assumption of this class is that the content and values of the media have been greatly influenced by changes in society over the last 300 years. Conversely, the media have helped shape our society. More specifically, this course will: 1. Examine how journalistic values such as objectivity have evolved. 2. Explain how the media influenced society and how society influenced the media during different periods of our nation's history. Historical Perspectives in journalism 2 3. Examine who controlled the media at different periods of time, how that control was exercised and how that control influenced media content. 4. Investigate the relationship between the public and the media during different periods of time.