Appendix N. List of Citations Accepted and Rejected by ECOTOX Criteria
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Appendix N. List of citations accepted and rejected by ECOTOX criteria. The citations in this appendix were accepted by ECOTOX. Citations include the ECOTOX Reference number. References in section H.1 those relevant to carbaryl which were acceptable in ECOTOX. References in section H.2 were those relevant to carbaryl which were not cited within the risk assessment. References in section H.3 those relevant to degradates of carbaryl which were cited within this risk assessment. References in section H.4 were those relevant to degradates of carbaryl which were not cited within the risk assessment. In order to be included in the ECOTOX database, papers must meet the following minimum criteria: • the toxic effects are related to single chemical exposure; • the toxic effects are on an aquatic or terrestrial plant or animal species; • there is a biological effect on live, whole organisms; • a concurrent environmental chemical concentration/dose or application rate is reported; and • there is an explicit duration of exposure. Section H.5 includes the list of exclusion terms and descriptions for citations not accepted by ECOTOX. For carbaryl, there were 2,116 references that were not accepted by ECOTOX for one or more of the reasons included in section H.5. A full list of the citations reviewed and rejected by the criteria for ECOTOX is listed in section H.6. N.1. ECOTOX accepted references, relevant to carbaryl, contained more sensitive endpoints than those cited in the IRED 6797 Mayer FL Jr.;Ellersieck MR; (1986) Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. "Resour Publ No 160, U S Dep Interior, Fish Wildl Serv , Washington, DC(): 505 p. (USGS Data File)-". 17138 Brooke LT; (1991) "Results of Freshwater Exposures with the Chemicals Atrazine, Biphenyl, Butachlor, Carbaryl, Carbazole, Dibenzofuran, 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine, Dichlorvos, 1,2-Epoxyethylbenzene (Styrene Oxide), Isophor. "Ctr for Lake Superior Environ Stud 15683 Zaga A;Little EE;Rabeni CF;Ellersieck MR; (1998) Photoenhanced Toxicity of a Carbamate Insecticide to Early Life Stage Anuran Amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem 17(12): 2543-2553. 11521 Khangarot BS;Sehgal A;Bhasin MK; (1985) 'Man and Biosphere' - Studies on the Sikkim Himalayas. Part 6: Toxicity of Selected Pesticides to Frog Tadpole Rana hexadactyla (Lesson). Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 47680 Boone MD;Bridges CM; (1999) The Effect of Temperature on the Potency of Carbaryl for Survival of Tadpoles of the Green Frog (Rana clamitans). Environ Toxicol Chem 18(7): 1482-1484. 72411 Bridges CM;Dwyer FJ;Hardesty DK;Whites DW; (2002) Comparative Contaminant Toxicity: Are Amphibian Larvae More Sensitive than Fish?. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 69(4): 562-569. 81455 Boone MD;James SM; (2003) "Interactions of an Insecticide, Herbicide, and Natural Stressors in Amphibian Community Mesocosms". Ecol Appl 13(3): 829-841. 13800 Peterson HG;Boutin C;Martin PA;Freemark KE;Ruecker NJ;Moody MJ; (1994) Aquatic Phyto-Toxicity of 23 Pesticides Applied at Expected Environmental Concentrations. Aquat Toxicol 28(3/4): 275-292. N-1 N.2. ECOTOX accepted references, relevant to carbaryl, not utilized or cited within this risk assessment since endpoints were less sensitive than existing data. 1. Abbasi, S. A. and Soni, R. (1991). Studies on the Environmental Impact of Three Common Pesticides with Respect to Toxicity Towards a Larvivore (Channelfish N. denricus). J.Inst.Public Health Eng.(India) 2: 8-12. EcoReference No.: 13414 Chemical of Concern: ES,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),OK(ES). 2. Abdel-Rahman, M. S., Lechner, D. W., and Klein, K. M. (1985). Combination Effect of Carbaryl and Malathion in Rats. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 459-464. EcoReference No.: 35543 Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MLN,CBL). 3. Agnello, A. M., Spangler, S. M., Reissig, W. H., Lawson, D. S., and Weires, R. W. (1992). Seasonal Development and Management Strategies for Comstock Mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in New York Pear Orchards. J.Econ.Entomol. 85: 212-225. EcoReference No.: 73713 Chemical of Concern: MOM,CPY,CBL,MP,AZ,ES,RSM,EFV,MVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: OK(MOM),TARGET(RSM). 4. Ahdaya, S. M., Shah, P. V., and Guthrie, F. E. (1976). Thermoregulation in Mice Treated with Parathion, Carbaryl, or DDT. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 35: 575-580. EcoReference No.: 35005 Chemical of Concern: PRN,CBL,DDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 5. Ahmad, M., Hollingworth, R. M., and Wise, J. C. (2002). Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in Obliquebanded Leafroller _Choristoneura rosaceana_ (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Michigan. Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 834-838. EcoReference No.: 70966 Chemical of Concern: IDC,CFP,EMMB,MFZ,TUZ,BFT,ZCYP,AZ,CPY,PSM,CYP,DM,EFV,ES,TDC,MOM,CBL, SS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(AZ,IDC,CFP,EMMB,MFZ,TUZ,BFT,ZCYP,CPY,PSM,CYP,DM,EFV,ES,TDC,M OM,CBL,SS). 6. Ahmad, M. and McCaffery, A. R. (1991). Elucidation of Detoxication Mechanisms Involved in Resistance to Insecticides in the Third Instar Larvae of a Field-Selected Strain of Helicoverpa armigera with the Use of Synergists. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 41: 41-52. EcoReference No.: 74894 Chemical of Concern: PPB,CYP,FNV,DDT,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(PPB),TARGET(CYP). 7. Ahrens, W. H. (1990). Enhancement of Soybean (Glycine max) Injury and Weed Control by N-2 Thifensulfuron-Insecticide Mixtures. Weed Technol. 4: 524-528. EcoReference No.: 68422 User Define 2: WASH,CALF,SENT Chemical of Concern: CPY,CBL,MOM,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MOM). 8. Akay, M. T., Ozmen, G., and Elcuman, E. A. (1999). Effects of Combinations of Endosulfan, Dimethoate and Carbaryl on Immune and Hematological Parameters of Rats. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 41: 296-299. EcoReference No.: 75053 Chemical of Concern: ES,DMT,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,DMT),OK(ES). 9. Akberali, H. B., Trueman, E. R., Black, J. E., and Hewitt, C. (1982). The Responses of the Estuarine Bivalve Mollusc Scrobicularia to the First Hydrolytic Product of the Insecticide Sevin. Estuar.Coast.Shelf Sci. 15: 415-421. EcoReference No.: 12316 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CBL). 10. Almar, M. M., Ferrando, M. M. D., Alarcon, V., Soler, C., and Andreu, E. (1988). Influence of Temperature on Several Pesticides Toxicity to Melanopsis dufouri Under Laboratory Conditions. J.Environ.Biol. 9: 183-190. EcoReference No.: 12863 Chemical of Concern: HCCH,TCF,TBC,ES,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 11. Anbu, R. B. and Ramaswamy, M. (1991). Adaptive Changes in Respiratory Movements of an Air- Breathing Fish, Channa striatus (Bleeker) Exposed to Carbamate Pesticide, Sevin. J.Ecobiol. 3: 11-16. EcoReference No.: 7529 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 12. Andreu-Moliner, E. S., Almar, M. M., Legarra, I., and Nunez, A. (1986). Toxicity of Some Ricefield Pesticides to the Crayfish P. clarkii, Under Laboratory and Field Conditions in Lake Albufera (Spain). J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 21: 529-537. EcoReference No.: 12517 Chemical of Concern: CuS,CYF,MLT,CBF,FNT,MLN,TCF,CBL,ES,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,CBF,CYF),NO MIXTURE(MLT),NO ENDPOINT(CuS),OK(FNT,MLN,TCD,ES,HCCH). 13. Anger, W. K. and Wilson, S. M. (1980). Effects of Carbaryl on Variable Interval Response Rates in Rats. Neurobehav.Toxicol. 2: 21-24. EcoReference No.: 87855 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 14. Armstrong, D. A. and Millemann, R. E. (1974). Effects of the Insecticide Carbaryl on Clams and Some N-3 Other Intertidal Mud Flat Animals. J.Fish.Res.Board Can. 31: 466-470 (Author Communication Used). EcoReference No.: 7901 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 15. Armstrong, D. A. and Millemann, R. E. (1974). Effects of the Insecticide Sevin and its First Hydrolytic Product, 1-Naphthol, on Some Early Developmental Stages of the Bay Mussel Mytilus edulis. NOAA-75062408, Report No.ORESU-R-74-022: 5p (NTIS COM -75-10967, Reprinted from Mar.Biol.28(1):11-15 28: 11, 15 (U.S. Ntis Com75-10967). EcoReference No.: 5958 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CBL). 16. Armstrong, D. A. and Millemann, R. E. (1974). Pathology of Acute Poisoning with the Insecticide Sevin in the Bent-Nosed Clam, Macoma nasuta. J.Invertebr.Pathol. 24: 201-212. EcoReference No.: 5670 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 17. Arunachalam, S., Jeyalakshmi, K., and Aboobucker, S. (1980). Toxic and Sublethal Effects of Carbaryl on a Freshwater Catfish, Mystus vittatus (Bloch). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 307-316. EcoReference No.: 499 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 18. Arunachalam, S. and Palanichamy, S. (1982). Sublethal Effects of Carbaryl on Surfacing Behaviour and Food Utilization in the Air-Breathing Fish, Macropodus cupanus. Physiol.Behav. 29: 23- 27. EcoReference No.: 15589 Chemical of Concern: CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL). 19. Arunachalam, S., Palanichamy, S., and Balasubramanian, M. P. (1985). Sublethal Effects of Carbaryl on Food Utilization and Oxygen Consumption in the Air-Breathing Fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). J.Environ.Biol.