Und Bildungsprozessen Bei Homosexuellen Im Internet Inaugur

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Und Bildungsprozessen Bei Homosexuellen Im Internet Inaugur Bildung in Medienwelten? - Eine biografieanalytische Studie zu Lern- und Bildungsprozessen bei Homosexuellen im Internet Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades eines Dr. phil., vorgelegt dem Fachbereich 02: Sozialwissenschaften, Medien und Sport der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz von Claus Bender aus Frankfurt am Main Mainz 2010 Referentin: Korreferent: Tag des Prüfungskolloquiums: 10. Februar 2010 Gefördert durch Mittel der Mehr Informationen unter: www.agpro.at Inhalt Einleitung ...............................................................................................9 TEIL 1 HOMOSEXUALITÄT, NEUE MEDIEN UND MEDIENBILDUNG. DISKUSSIONEN ZU THEORIE UND FORSCHUNGSSTAND 1. Die soziale Konstruktion von heteronormativer Sexualität als Kontext von Homosexualität ....................................................14 1.1. Die allgemeine Bedeutung von Sexualität, Identität und Begehren im Kontext kultureller Zweigeschlechtlichkeit................. 15 1.1.1. Sexualität als soziales Konstrukt............................................. 16 1.1.2. Sexualität als Identitäts- und Differenzierungsmerkmal.......... 18 1.1.3. Die Geschlechtsidentität (Gender) als Determinante bei der Verortung in einer Geschlechtergruppierung .............. 20 1.1.4. Sexualität als Vergesellschaftungsform................................... 23 1.2. Homosexualität als eine mögliche sexuelle Präferenz, sexuelle Orientierung und Partnerwahl............................................. 24 1.2.1. Die soziale Konstruktion von Homosexualität im sozialwissenschaftlichen Diskurs- Eine Geschichte des Wandels von der Diagnose bis zu ihrem Verzicht ............ 26 1.2.2. Diskriminierung, Homophobie und Heterosexismus............... 31 1.2.3. Subjektive Bedeutung des Coming-out Prozesses................... 33 1.3. Bedeutung des Internets als neue, mediale Sozialisationsinstanz für männliche Homosexuelle- Versuch einer Bestandaufnahme ..... 38 1.4. Zusammenfassung ............................................................................ 46 2. Neue Medien, Virtualität und Cyberspace ......................................48 2.1. Zu Begriff und Theorie der Neuen Medien....................................... 48 2.1.1. Begriffliche Bestimmung der Neuen Medien.......................... 52 2.1.2. Exkurs: Der Begriff des Web 2.0 ............................................ 56 2.1.3. Spezifika von computerbasierten und neuen Medien.............. 57 2.1.4. Spezifika der computergestützten Medien zur Generierung virtueller Räume...................................................................... 60 2.1.5. Neue Medien als digitale Medien............................................ 60 2.1.6. Neue Medien als interaktive Medien....................................... 61 2.1.7. Der immersive Charakter neuer Medien ................................. 64 2.2. Historizität und Konstruktion von Virtualität ................................... 65 2.2.1. Der Begriff des Virtuellen....................................................... 65 iii 2.2.2. Ein kurzer historischer Überblick über historische- philosophische Konzeptionen zum Begriff des Virtuellen.......66 2.2.3. Aktuelle konstruktivistische Perspektiven auf soziale (Medien-) Wirklichkeiten ........................................................69 2.3. Der Cyberspace: Verhältnisse zwischen Netzwerk und Raum ........................................................... 73 2.3.1. Netzwerke................................................................................73 2.3.2. (Cyber-)Räume........................................................................75 2.4. Zusammenfassung.............................................................................79 3. Bildung in Medien? = Medienbildung?...........................................81 3.1. Medienkompetenz und Medienbildung.............................................82 3.1.1. Medienkompetenz ...................................................................83 3.1.2. Medienbildung.........................................................................85 3.2. Konzept der strukturalen Bildungstheorie und der strukturalen Medienbildung nach Marotzki ..........................................................90 3.2.1. Klassische Zugänge zum Bildungskonzept..............................91 3.2.2. Basiselemente der strukturalen Medienbildung.......................95 3.2.3. Differenzierung des Konzepts Bildung vs. Lernen- ein lerntheoretischer Exkurs ....................................................99 3.2.4. Zeitdiagnose Wissensgesellschaft............................................104 3.2.5. Dimensionen strukturaler Medienbildung ...............................107 3.2.6. Mediale Artikulationen und Aufbau von Orientierungswissen ................................................................113 3.3. Zusammenfassung.............................................................................115 4. Neue Artikulations- und Partizipationsräume im Internet...............117 4.1. Eine strukturale Perspektive auf das Internet....................................117 4.1.1. Die Entwicklung der verschiedenen Anwendungen und Subnetze des Social Web..................................................117 4.1.2. Aktuelle Entwicklungstrends...................................................120 4.2. Bildungsdimensionen des „Web 2.0“................................................123 4.2.1. Bildungsdimension Wissensbezug ..........................................123 4.2.2. Bildungsdimension Handlungsbezug.......................................125 4.2.3. Bildungsdimension Grenzbezug..............................................137 4.2.4. Bildungsdimension Biografiebezug.........................................138 4.3. Zusammenfassung.............................................................................155 iv TEIL II THEORETISCH-METHODISCHE VORAUSSETZUNGEN UND EMPIRISCHE BEFUNDE 5. Methodische Anlage der Studie ......................................................157 5.1. Methodologie der Biografieforschung und der Grounded Theory........................................................................ 157 5.1.1. Bedeutung der Grounded Theory............................................ 159 5.2. Der Doppelcharakter der Biografie- Stabile Institution und offene Konstruktion.......................................................................... 162 5.3. Schütze und das Konzept der „Kognitiven Figuren des autobiografischen Stehgreiferzählens“ ............................................. 163 5.4. Marotzkis Konzept von Medienbildung und Biografie..................... 168 5.5. Konzept der Sexualbiografie nach Scheuermann.............................. 171 5.6. Triangulation der Forschungsperspektiven und Methoden............... 174 5.7. Datenerhebung: Narrationsstrukturelle Erhebungsverfahren............ 176 5.7.1. Erhebungsphase und vorläufiges Sampling............................. 176 5.8. Datenauswertung: Auswahl und Auswertung der Interviews ........... 181 5.8.1. Verlaufsprotokoll, formale Textanalyse, biografische Kurzbeschreibung, theoretisches Sampling............................. 181 5.8.2. Das narrationsstrukturelle Verfahren nach Schütze................. 181 Fallstudien.............................................................................................184 6. „Die Sache lief sich sehr schnell tot“: Konstruktionen zu Sexualität, Medien, Lern- und Bildungsprozessen bei Florian Fuchs...............184 6.1. Beschreibung der Interviewsituation ................................................ 184 6.2. Kurzbiografie.................................................................................... 185 6.3. Interpretation des Falls ..................................................................... 187 6.3.1. Kindheit und (Adoptiv-)Familie.............................................. 187 6.3.2. Schulzeit und Pubertät............................................................. 190 6.3.3. Pubertät und erste Beziehungen .............................................. 193 6.3.4. Zivildienst und Weg in Studium ............................................. 195 6.3.5. Weg in die Identität durch das Internet und Coming-out ........ 196 6.3.6. Die erste durch das Internet vermittelte homosexuelle Beziehung......................................................... 199 6.3.7. Die zweite durch das Internet vermittelte homosexuelle Beziehung......................................................... 202 6.3.8. Zukunftsprognose, Fazit der Geschichte und Leben in der Gegenwart..................................................................... 207 6.4. Bedeutung des Internets für Florian Fuchs ....................................... 208 v 6.4.1. Alltagseinbettung.....................................................................208 6.4.2. Handhabung und Handlungsformen ........................................209 6.4.3. Kontakte ..................................................................................210 6.4.4. Kommunikation.......................................................................212 6.4.5. Identitätswechsel und Identitätsrepräsentation ........................212 6.4.6. Datenschutz .............................................................................215 6.4.7. Gemeinschaft und Kultur.........................................................215 6.4.8. Bedeutung des Internets für das Coming-out...........................215 6.4.9. Cybersex..................................................................................216 6.4.10. Gesamtwertung.......................................................................216
Recommended publications
  • Sexual Preferences and Presentation on Geosocial Networking Apps by Indian Men Who Have Sex with Men in Maharashtra
    JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH Rhoton et al Original Paper Sexual Preferences and Presentation on Geosocial Networking Apps by Indian Men Who Have Sex With Men in Maharashtra Jayson Rhoton1*, MA; J Michael Wilkerson1*, MPH, PhD; Shruta Mengle2*, MSc; Pallav Patankar2, MBA; BR Simon Rosser3*, LP, MPH, PhD; Maria L Ekstrand4, PhD 1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Sceince Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States 2The Humsafar Trust, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 3School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States 4Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States *these authors contributed equally Corresponding Author: Jayson Rhoton, MA Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences The University of Texas Health Sceince Center Houston 7000 Fannin Street 2610 I Houston, TX, 77030 United States Phone: 1 713 500 9757 Fax: 1 713 500 9750 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: The affordability of smartphones and improved mobile networks globally has increased the popularity of geosocial networking (GSN) apps (eg, Grindr, Scruff, Planetromeo) as a method for men who have sex with men (MSM) to seek causal sex partners and engage with the queer community. As mobile penetration continues to grow in India, it is important to understand how self-presentation on GSN app is relevant because it offers insight into a population that has not been largely studied. There is very little information about how Indian MSM discuss their sexual preferences and condom preferences and disclose their human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status with potential sex partners on Web-based platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Gay Immigrants and Grindr: Revitalizing Queer Urban Spaces?
    Gay Immigrants and Grindr: Revitalizing Queer Urban Spaces? “Gay Dance Clubs on the Wane in the Age of Grindr,” proclaimed the journalist Michael Musto in the New York Times in 2016. Musto, who has reported on gay life in New York for decades, had noticed a decline in weekly dance parties. In speaking to club promoters and performers, Musto kept hearing the same thing: people would rather meet others via the comfort of their mobile phones than in a gay space. (“Clubs have been usurped by the right swipe”; “Social media changed the landscape of going out”; “Why pay an expensive cover charge and deal with rude bouncers when you can just swipe on your iPhone?” and so forth.) Similarly, a New Orleans bartender told gay reporter Chris Staudinger: “You could ask any bartender in New Orleans whether the apps have affected business in gay bars, and they would all say yes.” Scholarly research has also pointed to Grindr (and related platforms) as troublesome technologies that might obviate the need for urban gay spaces. Grindr (founded 2009) is a smartphone-only platform that allows mostly gay men (and also queer and trans people) to connect to others in their immediate vicinity via private messages. Related geo-social apps include gay platforms like Scruff, Hornet, Growler or Chappy, or the app versions of websites like Gaydar or PlanetRomeo, and mainstream equivalents like Tinder and Happn. These geo-locative platforms challenge the idea that a “gay space” needs to be a physical space distinct from a straight space, since the “grids of the Grindr interface can be overlaid atop any space” (Roth 2016: 441).
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Gears
    Equity. Dignity. Social Justice. Changing Gears: A guide to effective HIV service programming for gay men and other men who have sex with men in Asia Acknowledgements: This document was developed by an independent consultant, Jan W. de Lind van Wijngaarden, PhD, for UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific and APCOM. Invaluable comments, edits and suggestions to improve it were gratefully received from the following peer reviewers: Lou McCallum (APMG), Steve Mills (FHI 360), Niluka Perera and team (Youth Voices Count), Edmund Settle (UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub), Roy Wadia (UNFPA Asia Pacific Regional Office), Donn Colby (Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre), Eamonn Murphy (UNAIDS Myanmar), and Vladanka Andreeva, Manuel da Quinta, Tony Lisle and Aries Valeriano (UNAIDS Regional Support Team). EThis policy brief is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. This means that you are free to share and copy this content, provided APCOM and originating author(s) are acknowledged. Author: Jan W. de Lind van Wijngaarden, PhD Design and layout: Vaness Silpakhon Kongsakul Cover Photo: MStyle, delivering services CSO for LGBT people in Cambodia Source : UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific © APCOM 2016 Photo Captions: The photos used throughout this document, excluding the cover photo have all been taken during APCOM related events and workshops, and legally purchased via a online stock images website. These photos are being used without the individuals knowledge of this particular resource.
    [Show full text]
  • EMIS): Design and Methods
    Sex Res Soc Policy DOI 10.1007/s13178-013-0119-4 The European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS): Design and Methods Peter Weatherburn & Axel J. Schmidt & Ford Hickson & David Reid & Rigmor C. Berg & Harm J. Hospers & Ulrich Marcus & and the EMIS Network. # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Community-based opportunistic self-completion move towards harmonisation of existing systems. Six asso- surveying for sexual health programming is common among ciated partners (APs) recruited another 77 collaborating men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) in Europe, being used partners from academia, public health and civil society to generate evidence of unmet prevention need, for behav- across 35 countries. Partners’ existing MSM surveys were ioural surveillance and as a platform for advocating HIV collected and collated, producing a meta-survey which was precautions. However, comparing survey findings across discussed by all partners through rotating round-tables at a Europe is difficult because of varying measures and recruit- 2-day summit. Survey development continued iteratively ment designs, and surveying has not occurred in all coun- through user piloting and partner feedback until the English tries. EMIS (the European Men-who-have-sex-with-men language content was agreed. Transfer to an online survey Internet Survey) aimed to develop a pan-European Internet application was followed by further testing before on-screen survey on HIV-related male homosexual behaviours and translation into 24 other languages, final testing and sign- prevention needs both to increase research capacity and to off. The project’s visual identity and promotional materials were developed in close collaboration with national leads, : : : P.
    [Show full text]
  • Love Between Women in the Narrative of the Holocaust
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2015 Unacknowledged Victims: Love between Women in the Narrative of the Holocaust. An Analysis of Memoirs, Novels, Film and Public Memorials Isabel Meusen University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Meusen, I.(2015). Unacknowledged Victims: Love between Women in the Narrative of the Holocaust. An Analysis of Memoirs, Novels, Film and Public Memorials. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3082 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Unacknowledged Victims: Love between Women in the Narrative of the Holocaust. An Analysis of Memoirs, Novels, Film and Public Memorials by Isabel Meusen Bachelor of Arts Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2007 Master of Arts Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2011 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2011 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2015 Accepted by: Agnes Mueller, Major Professor Yvonne Ivory, Committee Member Federica Clementi, Committee Member Laura Woliver, Committee Member Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Isabel Meusen, 2015 All Rights reserved. ii Dedication Without Megan M. Howard this dissertation wouldn’t have made it out of the petri dish. Words will never be enough to express how I feel.
    [Show full text]
  • Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics Of
    Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics of Participants Recruited Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Merchant, Roland C., Justin Romanoff, Melissa A. Clark, Tao Liu, Joshua G. Rosenberger, Jose Bauermeister, and Kenneth H. Mayer. 2017. “Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics of Participants Recruited Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men-Who- Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM).” American Journal of Men's Health 11 (5): 1342-1357. doi:10.1177/1557988317717383. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317717383. Published Version doi:10.1177/1557988317717383 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34651968 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA JMHXXX10.1177/1557988317717383American Journal of Men’s HealthMerchant et al. 717383research-article2017 HIV/AIDS/STIs American Journal of Men’s Health 2017, Vol. 11(5) 1342 –1357 Variations in Recruitment Yield and © The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Characteristics of Participants Recruited DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988317717383 10.1177/1557988317717383 Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an journals.sagepub.com/home/ajmh HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men- Who-Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM) Roland C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Reading of the Ottoman-Turkish Hamam As a Queered Space
    A CRITICAL READING OF THE OTTOMAN-TURKISH HAMAM AS A QUEERED SPACE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BURKAY PASİN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ARCHITECTURE JUNE 2014 Approval of the thesis: A CRITICAL READING OF THE OTTOMAN-TURKISH HAMAM AS A QUEERED SPACE submitted by BURKAY PASİN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen _________________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın _________________ Head of Department, Architecture Prof. Dr. Belgin Turan Özkaya __________________ Supervisor, Architecture Dept., METU Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Ali Cengizkan __________________ Architecture Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Belgin Turan Özkaya __________________ Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elvan Altan Ergut __________________ Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şebnem Yücel __________________ Architecture Dept., Gediz University Assist. Prof. Dr. Nina Ergin __________________ Archeology and Art History Dept., Koç University Date: 30.06.2014 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Burkay PASİN Signature: iv ABSTRACT A CRITICAL READING OF THE OTTOMAN-TURKISH HAMAM AS A QUEERED SPACE Pasin, Burkay Ph.D., Department of Architecture Supervisor: Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Images of Androgyny in Germany at the Fin De Siecle
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2013 Blurring the Boundaries: Images of Androgyny in Germany at the Fin de Siecle Daniel James Casanova [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, and the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Casanova, Daniel James, "Blurring the Boundaries: Images of Androgyny in Germany at the Fin de Siecle. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2013. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1603 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Daniel James Casanova entitled "Blurring the Boundaries: Images of Androgyny in Germany at the Fin de Siecle." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Monica Black, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Denise Phillips, Lynn Sacco Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Blurring the Boundaries: Images of Androgyny in Germany at the Fin de Siècle A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Daniel James Casanova May 2013 ii Dedication This work is gratefully dedicated to my family.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media in Gay London: Tinder As an Alternative to Hook-Up Apps
    SMSXXX10.1177/2056305116662186Social Media + SocietyMacKee 662186research-article2016 Article Social Media + Society July-September 2016: 1 –10 Social Media in Gay London: Tinder © The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav as an Alternative to Hook-Up Apps DOI: 10.1177/2056305116662186 sms.sagepub.com Freddy MacKee Abstract The article explores how the mobile app Tinder complements dating practices and the wider app ecosystem gay men use in London. Within the local gay community discourse, Tinder is said to be a site where the gay “nice guys” go, rendering the platform as a socially constructed environment where gay men behave in a diametrically opposed way to the normative hyper-sexualized behavior of widespread gay hook-up apps. The research question, therefore, is whether Tinder is in fact a place where these “nice guys” go and where one would find them. Through an ethnographic methodology conducted both online and offline, a case is built on how initial conceptions about the app cannot be fully studied or interpreted without understanding the place it holds among other social networks. Evidence is presented to support the case that gay users of Tinder do, in fact, curate the portrayal of their digital identity to present a considerably less sexualized persona with the hopes of finding dates or a relationship. This, however, does not mean that users refrain from using other platforms in parallel as a way of exploring different subject positions and motivations. Behavior and normativity on Tinder are largely explained both by context and also by the design of the platform, which imports and displays personal data from other social networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer Mysticism: Elisàr Von Kupffer and the Androgynous Reform of Art Damien Delille
    Queer Mysticism: Elisàr von Kupffer and the Androgynous Reform of Art Damien Delille To cite this version: Damien Delille. Queer Mysticism: Elisàr von Kupffer and the Androgynous Reform of Art. Between Light and Darkness – New Perspectives in Symbolism Research, Studies in the Long Nineteeth Century, vol. I, pp.45-57, 2014. halshs-01796704 HAL Id: halshs-01796704 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01796704 Submitted on 28 May 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DAMIEN DELILLE he dynamic rapport between science, Clarismus, von Kupffer and von Mayer sought to create a Queer Mysticism: psychology, esotericism, and sexuality that utopian ideal where male “over”-sexuality was deactivated. characterized cultural production at the turn At the intersection of esotericism and the dreamed antique, of the 20th century began to be recognized their proposal of an alternative male sexuality can thus be Elisàr von Kupffer inT the 1980s.1 This emergent scholarly literature, however, considered as an example of what I call “queer mysticism.”7 tended to focus on French and Belgian contexts, omitting A trans-historical aesthetic system, “queer mysticism” the contradictions found in parallel movements, such as combines the decompartmentalization of male and female and those in Germany.2 The artistic and theoretical practice genders and religious iconography.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesbian Identities in Weimar Germany
    “I feel that I belong to you”: Subculture, Die Freundin and Lesbian Identities in Weimar Germany ANGELES ESPINACO-VIRSEDA Before World War I, Berlin was known for its large male homosexual subculture. After the war, however, the sudden emergence of a visible lesbian subculture was unprecedented and remarkable because, previously, lesbianism had been thought to be rare. The development of modern mass culture coincided with the rise of homosexual subculture, facilitating the formation of lesbian identities. However, as will be suggested first, these identities also had their roots in medical discourse and the homosexual emancipation movement, which looked to medical research to support its demands for homosexual rights. Also, lesbian clubs and nightclubs, as well as lesbian magazines, were closely linked to the homosexual emancipation movement, and they were the sites which brought women together and which facilitated lesbian identification. Therefore, this paper will explore the production of these identities by examining the subcultural network and, in particular, the lesbian magazine Die Freundin, as a mass cultural publication in which science, mass culture, and subculture intersected. This will highlight the constructed, unstable and ambiguous nature of Weimar lesbian identities, which were varied and overlapping. Scholars of sexual cultures and gender relations in Germany have tended to overlook Weimar lesbian identities, confining their interest to the subculture itself, rather than to the role it played in the development and elaboration
    [Show full text]
  • Praise for Revolution and Other Writings: a Political Reader
    PRAISE FOR REVOLUTION AND OTHER WRITINGS: A POLITICAL READER If there were any justice in this world – at least as far as historical memory goes – then Gustav Landauer would be remembered, right along with Bakunin and Kropotkin, as one of anarchism's most brilliant and original theorists. Instead, history has abetted the crime of his murderers, burying his work in silence. With this anthology, Gabriel Kuhn has single-handed- ly redressed one of the cruelest gaps in Anglo-American anarchist litera- ture: the absence of almost any English translations of Landauer. – Jesse Cohn, author of Anarchism and the Crisis of Representation: Hermeneutics, Aesthetics, Politics Gustav Landauer was, without doubt, one of the brightest intellectual lights within the revolutionary circles of fin de siècle Europe. In this remarkable anthology, Gabriel Kuhn brings together an extensive and splendidly chosen collection of Landauer's most important writings, presenting them for the first time in English translation. With Landauer's ideas coming of age today perhaps more than ever before, Kuhn's work is a valuable and timely piece of scholarship, and one which should be required reading for anyone with an interest in radical social change. – James Horrox, author of A Living Revolution: Anarchism in the Kibbutz Movement Kuhn's meticulously edited book revives not only the "spirit of freedom," as Gustav Landauer put it, necessary for a new society but also the spirited voice of a German Jewish anarchist too long quieted by the lack of Eng- lish-language translations. Ahead of his time in many ways, Landauer now speaks volumes in this collection of his political writings to the zeitgeist of our own day: revolution from below.
    [Show full text]