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(YMSM) to Develop Ideas on Using the Internet for HIV Prevention
Creating Space for Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (YMSM) to Develop Ideas on Using the Internet for HIV Prevention Dinar Saurmauli Lubis A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2018 Faculty of Health and Environmental Science Abstract The prevalence rate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Bali, Indonesia, is currently estimated at 20% (Bali Province Health Office [BPHO, 2016c]). This is significantly higher than HIV prevalence among this cohort at the national level (8.5%) and in other South-East Asian countries such as the Philippines (1.7%), Thailand (7.1%) and Vietnam (4.0%). Given relatively high rates of HIV infection among YMSM in Bali, preventing the spread of the disease among this community is vital. In recent years, Internet-based initiatives have been gaining popularity as tools for HIV prevention among YMSM as they potentially provide a convenient, easily accessible and anonymous social space for individuals requiring information and advice compared to face-to-face venues – as well as potentially providing much-needed advocacy and support. However, research on Internet-based initiatives for HIV prevention is still in its infancy, and this is true for Indonesia. Further, in order to be effective HIV prevention must be based on YMSM’s unique needs and characteristics, as evidence shows that it is essential to relate the target group’s needs to the social context. Normative sexuality in communities which endorse a heterosexual norm, often have an implication for risk and vulnerability of YMSM as well as for HIV prevention. -
Sexual Preferences and Presentation on Geosocial Networking Apps by Indian Men Who Have Sex with Men in Maharashtra
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH Rhoton et al Original Paper Sexual Preferences and Presentation on Geosocial Networking Apps by Indian Men Who Have Sex With Men in Maharashtra Jayson Rhoton1*, MA; J Michael Wilkerson1*, MPH, PhD; Shruta Mengle2*, MSc; Pallav Patankar2, MBA; BR Simon Rosser3*, LP, MPH, PhD; Maria L Ekstrand4, PhD 1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Sceince Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States 2The Humsafar Trust, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 3School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States 4Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States *these authors contributed equally Corresponding Author: Jayson Rhoton, MA Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences The University of Texas Health Sceince Center Houston 7000 Fannin Street 2610 I Houston, TX, 77030 United States Phone: 1 713 500 9757 Fax: 1 713 500 9750 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: The affordability of smartphones and improved mobile networks globally has increased the popularity of geosocial networking (GSN) apps (eg, Grindr, Scruff, Planetromeo) as a method for men who have sex with men (MSM) to seek causal sex partners and engage with the queer community. As mobile penetration continues to grow in India, it is important to understand how self-presentation on GSN app is relevant because it offers insight into a population that has not been largely studied. There is very little information about how Indian MSM discuss their sexual preferences and condom preferences and disclose their human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status with potential sex partners on Web-based platforms. -
Gay Immigrants and Grindr: Revitalizing Queer Urban Spaces?
Gay Immigrants and Grindr: Revitalizing Queer Urban Spaces? “Gay Dance Clubs on the Wane in the Age of Grindr,” proclaimed the journalist Michael Musto in the New York Times in 2016. Musto, who has reported on gay life in New York for decades, had noticed a decline in weekly dance parties. In speaking to club promoters and performers, Musto kept hearing the same thing: people would rather meet others via the comfort of their mobile phones than in a gay space. (“Clubs have been usurped by the right swipe”; “Social media changed the landscape of going out”; “Why pay an expensive cover charge and deal with rude bouncers when you can just swipe on your iPhone?” and so forth.) Similarly, a New Orleans bartender told gay reporter Chris Staudinger: “You could ask any bartender in New Orleans whether the apps have affected business in gay bars, and they would all say yes.” Scholarly research has also pointed to Grindr (and related platforms) as troublesome technologies that might obviate the need for urban gay spaces. Grindr (founded 2009) is a smartphone-only platform that allows mostly gay men (and also queer and trans people) to connect to others in their immediate vicinity via private messages. Related geo-social apps include gay platforms like Scruff, Hornet, Growler or Chappy, or the app versions of websites like Gaydar or PlanetRomeo, and mainstream equivalents like Tinder and Happn. These geo-locative platforms challenge the idea that a “gay space” needs to be a physical space distinct from a straight space, since the “grids of the Grindr interface can be overlaid atop any space” (Roth 2016: 441). -
Geosocial Networking Apps Use Among Sexual Minority Men in Ecuador: an Exploratory Study
Archives of Sexual Behavior https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-01921-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Geosocial Networking Apps Use Among Sexual Minority Men in Ecuador: An Exploratory Study Carlos Hermosa‑Bosano1 · Paula Hidalgo‑Andrade1 · Clara Paz1 Received: 20 June 2020 / Revised: 4 January 2021 / Accepted: 15 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Geosocial networking applications (GSN apps) have become important socialization contexts for sexual minority men (SMM). Despite their popularity, there is limited research carried out in Latin American countries and no single previous study done in Ecuador. To fll this gap, this exploratory study described and analyzed the relationships between the sociodemographic charac- teristics of SMM using GSN apps, their sought and fulflled expectations, profle shared and sought characteristics, and the evalu- ation of their experiences as users including their perceptions of support, and discrimination. We used an online recruited sample of 303 participants enrolled between November 2019 and January 2020. Most respondents used Grindr and reported spending up to 3 h per day using apps. Most common sought expectations were getting distracted, meeting new friends, and meeting people for sexual encounters. The least met expectation was meeting someone to build a romantic relationship with. When asked about their profles, participants reported sharing mainly their age, photographs, and sexual role. Participants also prioritized these characteristics when looking at others’ profles. When asked about their experiences, most reported having been discriminated against, weight being the main reason for it. Some participants also indicated having received emotional support from other users. Correlation analyses indicated signifcant but weak relationships among the variables. -
Changing Gears
Equity. Dignity. Social Justice. Changing Gears: A guide to effective HIV service programming for gay men and other men who have sex with men in Asia Acknowledgements: This document was developed by an independent consultant, Jan W. de Lind van Wijngaarden, PhD, for UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific and APCOM. Invaluable comments, edits and suggestions to improve it were gratefully received from the following peer reviewers: Lou McCallum (APMG), Steve Mills (FHI 360), Niluka Perera and team (Youth Voices Count), Edmund Settle (UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub), Roy Wadia (UNFPA Asia Pacific Regional Office), Donn Colby (Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre), Eamonn Murphy (UNAIDS Myanmar), and Vladanka Andreeva, Manuel da Quinta, Tony Lisle and Aries Valeriano (UNAIDS Regional Support Team). EThis policy brief is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. This means that you are free to share and copy this content, provided APCOM and originating author(s) are acknowledged. Author: Jan W. de Lind van Wijngaarden, PhD Design and layout: Vaness Silpakhon Kongsakul Cover Photo: MStyle, delivering services CSO for LGBT people in Cambodia Source : UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific © APCOM 2016 Photo Captions: The photos used throughout this document, excluding the cover photo have all been taken during APCOM related events and workshops, and legally purchased via a online stock images website. These photos are being used without the individuals knowledge of this particular resource. -
Understanding the Impact of Smartphone Applications on STI/HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the EU/EEA
TECHNICAL REPORT Understanding the impact of smartphone applications on STI/HIV prevention among men who have sex with men in the EU/EEA www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL REPORT Understanding the impact of smartphone applications on STI/HIV prevention among men who have sex with men in the EU/EEA This report was commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), led and managed by Teymur Noori with technical input from Andrew J Amato-Gauci, Gianfranco Spiteri and Anastasia Pharris. The first draft of this report was produced by Cary James and Justin Harbottle, Terrence Higgins Trust (THT). ECDC and THT would like to thank all those who contributed to the stakeholder survey and in-depth interviews that are the foundation of this report. These are: Isabell Eibl (Aids Hilfe Wien, Austria); Daniela Rojas Castro (AIDE, France); Aida Kurtovic (Partnerships in Health, Bosnia and Herzegovina); Veaceslav Mulear (GENDERDOC-M, Moldova); Ricardo Fuertes (CheckpointLX, Portugal); Tomasz Malkuszewski (Social AIDS Committee, Poland); Djurica Stankov (AIDS Support Center, Serbia); Lella Cosmaro (Fondazione LILA Milano ONLU, Italy); Giulio Maria Corbelli (Plus onlus, Italy); Paolo Gorgoni (Plus onlus/HIV activist); Zoran Dominković (Iskorak, Croatia); Miran Šolinc (Department Magnus, Slovenia); Loreta Stoniene (Demetra, Lithuania); Tristan Rehbold, Pablo Corbalan (manCheck, Germany); Safia Soltani (Ex Aequo, Belgium); Frank M. Amor (FH JOANNEUM University of Applied Sciences, Austria); Dirk Sander (Deutsche AIDS- Hilfe, Germany); Fiona Larkan (Centre of Global Health, Trinity College, Ireland); Silke Klumb (Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe, Germany); Anastassia Peterson, Latsin Alijev (Estonian Network of People Living with HIV, Estonia); Magdalena Ankiersztejn-Bartczak (CEO, Foundation of Social Education, Poland); Cédric FIEVET (Agent de terrain/chargé de missions, Belgium); Patt Maclusker (Yorkshire MESMAC, United Kingdom); Sam Whalley (LGBT Foundation, United Kingdom); Ben Tooke (Terrence Higgins Trust, United Kingdom). -
EMIS): Design and Methods
Sex Res Soc Policy DOI 10.1007/s13178-013-0119-4 The European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS): Design and Methods Peter Weatherburn & Axel J. Schmidt & Ford Hickson & David Reid & Rigmor C. Berg & Harm J. Hospers & Ulrich Marcus & and the EMIS Network. # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Community-based opportunistic self-completion move towards harmonisation of existing systems. Six asso- surveying for sexual health programming is common among ciated partners (APs) recruited another 77 collaborating men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) in Europe, being used partners from academia, public health and civil society to generate evidence of unmet prevention need, for behav- across 35 countries. Partners’ existing MSM surveys were ioural surveillance and as a platform for advocating HIV collected and collated, producing a meta-survey which was precautions. However, comparing survey findings across discussed by all partners through rotating round-tables at a Europe is difficult because of varying measures and recruit- 2-day summit. Survey development continued iteratively ment designs, and surveying has not occurred in all coun- through user piloting and partner feedback until the English tries. EMIS (the European Men-who-have-sex-with-men language content was agreed. Transfer to an online survey Internet Survey) aimed to develop a pan-European Internet application was followed by further testing before on-screen survey on HIV-related male homosexual behaviours and translation into 24 other languages, final testing and sign- prevention needs both to increase research capacity and to off. The project’s visual identity and promotional materials were developed in close collaboration with national leads, : : : P. -
Surveillance, Stigma & Sociotechnical Design For
1 First Monday Surveillance, Stigma & Sociotechnical Design for HIV Calvin Liang1*, Jevan Hutson2*, and Os Keyes1 Abstract Online dating and hookup platforms have fundamentally changed peoples day-to-day practices of sex and love—but exist in tension with older social and medicolegal norms. This is particularly the case for people with HIV, who are frequently stigmatized, surveilled, ostracized and incarcerated because of their status. Efforts to make intimate platforms work for HIV frequently focus on user- to-user interactions and disclosure of ones HIV status but elide both the structural forces at work in regulating sex and the involvement of the state in queer lives. In an effort to foreground these forces and this involvement, we analyze the approaches that intimate platforms have taken in designing for HIV disclosure through a content analysis of 49 current platforms. We argue that the implicit reinforcement of stereotypes about who HIV is or is not a concern for, along with the failure to consider state practices when designing for data disclosure, opens up serious risks for HIV-positive and otherwise marginalized people. While we have no panacea for the tension between disclosure and risk, we point to bottom-up, communal, and queer approaches to design as a way of potentially making that tension easier to safely navigate. Keywords arXiv:2006.04882v1 [cs.HC] 8 Jun 2020 HIV, privacy, online dating, sexuality, stigma, surveillance * Liang & Hutson should be treated and understood as joint first authors of this publication 1Department -
A Review on Gay Dating App Studies
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Received: 12 May 2017 Revised: 15 November 2017 Accepted: 28 November 2017 provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12560 ARTICLE The mediation of gay men's lives: A review on gay dating app studies Shangwei Wu | Janelle Ward Department of Media and Communication, Erasmus University Rotterdam Abstract Correspondence A growing body of literature focuses on gay men's use of mobile Shangwei Wu, Woudestein, Department of dating applications or “dating apps.” Running on smartphones and Media and Communication, Erasmus working with GPS, dating apps connect users to others in close University Rotterdam, Van der Goot Building, geographic proximity and often in real time. These apps allow M8‐12, P.O. Box 1738, NL‐3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. users to create profiles to present themselves and interact with Email: [email protected] each other to reach multiple goals, such as casual sex, dating, or Funding information networking. Attending to the dynamics between communication China Scholarship Council, Grant/Award technologies and society, this article reviews gay dating app Number: 201606360116 studies that highlight the communicative practices and social rela- tions mediated by dating apps. Using the mediation framework as a starting point, we examine major themes in these studies, including gay men's online self‐presentation and interactions, gay community in the digital era, and gay men's interpersonal relation- ships. We suggest that future research should pay more attention to the technical development of dating devices and the transforma- tion of gay men's social relations. -
Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics Of
Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics of Participants Recruited Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Merchant, Roland C., Justin Romanoff, Melissa A. Clark, Tao Liu, Joshua G. Rosenberger, Jose Bauermeister, and Kenneth H. Mayer. 2017. “Variations in Recruitment Yield and Characteristics of Participants Recruited Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men-Who- Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM).” American Journal of Men's Health 11 (5): 1342-1357. doi:10.1177/1557988317717383. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317717383. Published Version doi:10.1177/1557988317717383 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34651968 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA JMHXXX10.1177/1557988317717383American Journal of Men’s HealthMerchant et al. 717383research-article2017 HIV/AIDS/STIs American Journal of Men’s Health 2017, Vol. 11(5) 1342 –1357 Variations in Recruitment Yield and © The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Characteristics of Participants Recruited DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988317717383 10.1177/1557988317717383 Across Diverse Internet Platforms in an journals.sagepub.com/home/ajmh HIV Testing Study of Young Adult Men- Who-Have-Sex-With-Men (YMSM) Roland C. -
Strangers in Gay Men's Narratives On
Location, safety and (non) strangers in gay men’s narratives on ‘hook-up’ apps Davis, Mark; Flowers, Paul; Lorimer, Karen; Oakland, Jane; Frankis, Jamie Published in: Sexualities DOI: 10.1177/1363460716629334 Publication date: 2016 Document Version Author accepted manuscript Link to publication in ResearchOnline Citation for published version (Harvard): Davis, M, Flowers, P, Lorimer, K, Oakland, J & Frankis, J 2016, 'Location, safety and (non) strangers in gay men’s narratives on ‘hook-up’ apps', Sexualities, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 836-852. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716629334 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please view our takedown policy at https://edshare.gcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5179 for details of how to contact us. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Location, safety and (non) strangers in gay men’s narratives on ‘hook-up’ apps 19 September 2015 1 Location, safety and (non) strangers in gay men’s narratives on ‘hook-up’ apps Abstract Hook-up websites and apps are said to be transforming the sexual lives of gay men and have been linked with the apparent erosion of gay publics as the basis for identity politics and social action. This paper examines these dynamics in the interview and focus group talk of gay men living on the economic and geographical margins of metropolitan gay culture. -
Exploring the Mediatization of Gay Cruising in the Philippines Randy Jay
Cruising Through Spaces: Exploring the Mediatization of Gay Cruising in the Philippines Randy Jay. C. Solis The emergence of new communications technologies has provided a new space for initiating ro- mantic and sexual relationships among gays who perceive social and physical places to be a traditional space that largely promotes connection among heterosexuals. Now, mobile networking applications like Grindr have made it easier for gay men to “cruise” and meet other men, and are seen to lead to the increasing number of sexual partners, being exposed to risks like sexually transmitted infections (STI), among others. Thus this study, framed within the theory of Mediatization – which critically analyzes the dialectic process in which both media and communications on one hand, and culture and society on the other, mutually shape and change each other in an interactional process – explores the question: How have gays’ way of cruising, or the initiation of romantic or sexual relations (among others), in the Philip- pines been mediatized across history? Keywords: mediatization, gay cruising, gay men, gay technologies, gay spaces, Philippines It was the first weekend of September 2016 when a friend and I attended a common friend’s photo exhibit held at the Philippine Consulate in Hong Kong. My friend Tony and I were introduced to Barbie, a transwoman academic based in Hong Kong. As soon as we were done with the preliminary introductions, Barbie asked my friend: “So, have you turned on your Grindr or Tinder in our university yet?” Tony replied: “Oh yes! On Tinder, I usually get messages from the “daddies” here. They must think I’m a “twink”.” I just shook my head, waiting for them to say more.