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The original documents are located in Box 43, folder “Vietnam - General (5)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 43 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Russ THIS IS t;O~lFIDE~tTIAL - HAS TO BE "PUT AWAY FOR THE NIGHT''!! ! ! I ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! cb , THEWHITE~OUSE.......... \ Ol 1y lZ Jack -- () FYI - we pro.vide<SCulvY; office today with a sa . zed er ion of the DoD r t on LCp parwin Judge. Bi endall hand delivered it to culv• om{ y Russ , I . THE WHITE H OUSE WASHINGTON = , , CONFIDENTIAL- MEMORANDUM FO Subject: Removal of Remains of Two Marines from Saigon In response to your request attached at Tab A is a narrative summary of the circumstances surrounding the failure to evacuate remains of Cpl Charles McMahon Jr., USMC and LCpl Darwin L. Judge, USMC from Saigon. As you know the State Department has primary responsibility in this area since they have jurisdiction over the Marine Security Guard Detachments. The most recent message on their efforts to recover the remains is attached at Tab B. Kenneth R. Bailey Colonel, USA Military Assistant Attachments , >~oi.IJTIO,., ~'<-'<;<f-j"' ~ ~ rri ~,6- ,.:fol Upon removal of attachments ,,.76·19,~ this document becomes GONFIDENTIAl -·-···-~·-·························· ' I . NARRA'riVE sut--11'1ARY Cpl Charles MCMAHON and LCpl Danlin JUDGE were instant.ly killed by an artillery rocket at the Defense Attache Office compound at Tan Son Nhui: in Saigon at 4 a.m. •ruesday r April 29, which would be Monday afternoon, 4 p.m. in Washington, D.C. Within a few hours, Marine Officers were at the homes of the parents of the two slain Marines to notify them officially of the deaths. Next day a priority radio message was dispatched, at the heiqht of the evacuation, to our Embassy in Saigon requesting information on .the whereabouts of the remains and details con­ cerning the return of the bodies. We received a message in­ dicating the remains were aboard the carrier, USS MIDWAY. An inquiry to the USS MIDWAY about the plans for transhipping the bodies brought the response that the remains of the two Harines were not aboard. Contact was then made with J1arine Brigadier General Richard CAREY, Commander of the Task Group that spearheaded the evacuation who was then on one of the evacuation naval vessels~ General CAREY started an investi­ gation to locate the bodies. Telephone calls were made to U'l'APAO and SATTAHIP and all bases in Thailand; the replies ·were negative. In the ensuing days, in response to messages from Washington, D.C., searches were conducted aboard all the 7th Fleet ships in the area, and then expru1ded to the U.S. Bases at Subic and Clark in the Philippines, and Guam, the Marianas. All ships and land bases responded with negative replies. In­ quiries, interviews and investigations continued over the weekend; attempts were made to communicate with personnel of the Defense Attache Office, Saigon, \vho by this time were dispersed. On Tuesday, May 6, General CAREY reported from aboard his ship that thus far his inquiry had established only that the remains of the two Marines \vere received at the Sevehth Day Adventist Hospital near Ton Son Nhut. The Marine Security Guard Detach- ment Commander, we were advised, had attempted be leaving Saigon to have the remains evacuated through appropriate Embassy channels. The Deputy Chief of Mission at the American Embassy, Saigon stated that the remains had left Saigon on one of the last USAF Cl30/Cl41 aircraft. He understood they were bound for Clark AFB, Philippines. It was later determined that the bodies of the Marines were not aboard any of the fixed wing USI-~.F planes that left Tan Son Nhut before the rport was closed to fixed wing aircraft~ 1 C2neral Ci\REY advised us that the remains were in all probability at the hospital and that he was requesting assistance from Ambassador Martin in recovering the remains through diplomatic initiatives. On the evening of Tuesday, May 6, the HCMAHON and JUDGE families again were called upon by Marine Officers and were notified of the facts. They were told: "We are unable to confirm that the remains of your son were evacuated from South Vietnam. The last known location of the remains was the Seventh Day Adventist Hospital 1 Saigon 1 vlhere they were sent for preparation for evacuation. Be assured we are doing our utmost to locate and recover your son's remains." "It is requested that you do not disclose this in­ formation to other than the immediate family mem­ bers for at least one day in order that our con­ tinuing efforts in this regard are not impeded." After midnight the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Defense was confirming in response to inquiries from the press that the bodies of the two Marines were possibly still at the hospital in Saigon, and at the regular daily press briefing on Wednesday morning all known details were released to the press. That same day, the Department of Defense was informed by the Department of State that the probable source of reports that the remains had been evacuated was a garbled telecon with the Seventh Day Adventist Hospital in Saigon at the height of the evacuation. ' -~~~ ~· (' : l-~­ ~~· -~. ··~~ .... :: '· <";. 2 ' I . "\ DEPARTMENT 0~' DEFENSE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF MESSAGE CENl rn V7C7.CMLT755 C45 ~BNFIBi:Nl~ *-A L MULT ~28~4 SEC _T e0 Q~ 11 8 1 0 ACTION DISTR CJCS(04)1-4 CJCS DJS J3(01)5 J5(01)6 NMCC:DDO(Ol)7 SECDEF(04)8-ll SECDEF: ASD:lS~(07)12-18 ASD:PA(Ol)l9 DIA: MCCC CSAF WASH DC CSA WASH DC CNO WASH DC FILE(l)20 COPY NO . ------,- - (020) T~AN~ITi~g1g'-eZ/~92112Z/001:47TOR1292109 ZNV cr.~CC Zoe STATE ZZH T'JI(~37 0 0 rw F. H C f( UF lol GV IHI to1 J MA RU M T B K OE PUFNP! •1~19 1291g27 ~ JXCLUSIVE z N v r. c: cc c zz 1-1 ~ . ... IS 0 R 0Qt925Z ~AV 15 A Sy PAR S 9247 f. • li.~i F)COIS caa tCB ~il T~Y-- E~O. t1B52r YGDS·1 TAGS: ~EMri, V5, ~R suBJ!Cii ~!COVEAV OF REMAINS OF DEAD SaiGON MARIN~ SECURITY GUAPDS ~~F: CAl ST~TE 1A71e3 EXCIS (B) MANILA ~~82 EXDlS '· FMQCFF APPROACHED QUAI ACTING DIRECTOR FOk ASIA ~OLLE ~AV g ecNC~RNING RECOVERY OF REMAIN~ OF T~O ' MA~INE SF.CURTTY GUARDS (REFTEL~). BOLLE E~PRtSSEO ~VMPATHV ~IT~ ll.~. OESiwE, BUT SAID QUAI CD~SlDERED THAT IT ~AS ENTIR~LV TOO SOON TO ATTEMPT THF. HU~ANlTARlAN PROJECT T~f usG R~QUESTEO, THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR WA~ AA~!CAi LV UNABLF. TO LEAVE HIS EMBASSY 4ND STI~L MAO NO . PAGE 1 r. 0 N- f T e E J4 T I " t. 00010101?1 I . DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ,. JOINT CI-IIEFS OF STAFF MESSAGE CENTER cONTAcTS ~IT~ T~E "SAIGO~ AUTHORITIES". IT WOULD BE aUtTF TMPOSsy~LE AT THIS TIME TO CHECK AT THE 7T~ DAY lOVENTTST HQ~PITAL. BOLLE COMMENTED THAT TH~ FRFNCH FVPECT THE STTUATION TO BECOME MORE tLE~R VERY SHORTLY ANn FRFNr~ EMBAS~Y ~A!GON PERSONNEL WOULD e~ A8LE To CIRCULATE To ASCERTAIN T~E WHEREABOUTS OF THE REMAINS AND TO OFTER~I~E A MEANS FOR REPAT~IA T ING THEM. BOLLE WAS AWiRE THbT IC~C IS STILL REP~ESENTEO IN !AiuON, BUT MERILLON ~·D NOT BEEN A~LE TO DETERMINE ~HETHER IT ~-D CO~TACT WIT~ A COMMUNIST REO CROSS ORGANilATION AND HENCF. ~A~ ABLE TO FUNCTION. '· r.~~M!NT: AS IN T~E CASE OF THE LIST OF AMERICANS IN SAir.ON, T~E GnF IS APPARENTLY V~RY RFLUCTANT TO BE niRECTi 'y AND PUBLICLY INVOLVED IN MATTERS CONCERNING THE ll.S. UNliL IT IS A~LE TO REGULARIZE THE STATUS OF ITS REPRES~NTATI~N IN SVN. PERHAPS ICRC COULD 6E MORE ~FFFCTTVE AT TH!~ TIME. RUSH RT Mlf'19 ANNOTE~ ~TA~P F~OIS EXCLUSIVE NMCC FN~ ODO NIIMttER COFif~ CAP JWM AG"1 , PAGE ' 0111010100 Wd u I . MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE ~ e:.c~::;~ - ~~4'~ :_ ,:..~~-.... - ~~~~,~~ ~-A-y'o. ~~--&eA.. .... ..,.....c~ -~ •..._.,...w{ ~~ .-,.- ·•• ·~ .,., --.c..,. __ ,.., ~ ... r ,..&.«., ~ • "Yq ~~--- #.. ,41£.~r~- p~ ---------- . MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR: RUSS ROURKE FROM: BUD MCFARLANE~ SUBJECT: The Last Two Marines Killed in Vietnam Attached is a report which in sum states that the remains of the last two Marines killed in Vietnam are still at the Seventh Day Adventist Hospital in Saigon. A part from the obvious failure that this fact represents, I have asked our staff for a prompt recommendation on the actions that are now necessary to attempt to recover the remains. I will keep you posted. Attachment , I . OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Of DEFENSE WASHINGTON, D. C. 20301 8 May 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR Mr. Warren L. Gulley Executive Assistant Office of the Military Assistant to the·President The White House Pursuant to your request, attached is a Navy position on the failure to evacuate the remains of the last two Marines to lose their lives in Vietnam.
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  • Trends in Southeast Asia

    Trends in Southeast Asia

    ISSN 0219-3213 2015 #07 Trends in Southeast Asia CHINESE ENGAGEMENT IN LAOS: PAST, PRESENT, AND UNCERTAIN FUTURE DANIELLE TAN TRS7/15s ISBN 978-981-4620-88-8 ISEAS Publishing 9 7 8 9 8 1 4 6 2 0 8 8 8 INSTITUTE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Trends in Southeast Asia 15-01189 01 Trends_2015-7.indd 1 4/22/15 7:50 AM The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established in 1968. It is an autonomous regional research centre for scholars and specialists concerned with modern Southeast Asia. The Institute’s research is structured under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS) and Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and through country-based programmes. It also houses the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), Singapore’s APEC Study Centre, as well as the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and its Archaeology Unit. 15-01189 01 Trends_2015-7.indd 2 4/22/15 7:50 AM 2015 # 07 Trends in Southeast Asia CHINESE ENGAGEMENT IN LAOS: PAST, PRESENT, AND UNCERTAIN FUTURE DANIELLE TAN ISEAS Publishing INSTITUTE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES 15-01189 01 Trends_2015-7.indd 3 4/22/15 7:50 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang, Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2015 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission.