Gebautes Berlin: Zwanzig Jahre Nach Dem Mauerfall
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A Foreign Affair (1948)
Chapter 3 IN THE RUINS OF BERLIN: A FOREIGN AFFAIR (1948) “We wondered where we should go now that the war was over. None of us—I mean the émigrés—really knew where we stood. Should we go home? Where was home?” —Billy Wilder1 Sightseeing in Berlin Early into A Foreign Affair, the delegates of the US Congress in Berlin on a fact-fi nding mission are treated to a tour of the city by Colonel Plummer (Millard Mitchell). In an open sedan, the Colonel takes them by landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, Pariser Platz, Unter den Lin- den, and the Tiergarten. While documentary footage of heavily damaged buildings rolls by in rear-projection, the Colonel explains to the visitors— and the viewers—what they are seeing, combining brief factual accounts with his own ironic commentary about the ruins. Thus, a pile of rubble is identifi ed as the Adlon Hotel, “just after the 8th Air Force checked in for the weekend, “ while the Reich’s Chancellery is labeled Hitler’s “duplex.” “As it turned out,” Plummer explains, “one part got to be a great big pad- ded cell, and the other a mortuary. Underneath it is a concrete basement. That’s where he married Eva Braun and that’s where they killed them- selves. A lot of people say it was the perfect honeymoon. And there’s the balcony where he promised that his Reich would last a thousand years— that’s the one that broke the bookies’ hearts.” On a narrative level, the sequence is marked by factual snippets infused with the snide remarks of victorious Army personnel, making the fi lm waver between an educational program, an overwrought history lesson, and a comedy of very dark humor. -
Berlin - Wikipedia
Berlin - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin Coordinates: 52°30′26″N 13°8′45″E Berlin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn, ˌbɜːr-/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 Berlin constituent states, Berlin-Brandenburg. With a State of Germany population of approximately 3.7 million,[4] Berlin is the most populous city proper in the European Union and the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union.[5] Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin- Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations[6][7][8][9], making it the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union.[5] Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one- third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals and lakes.[10] First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes,[11] Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1417–1701), the Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), the German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and the Third Reich (1933–1945).[12] Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world.[13] After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall [14] (1961–1989) and East German territory. -
Architecture in Berlin. a Walk Through History Instructor
Course title: Architecture in Berlin. A Walk through History Instructor: Dr. Gernot Weckherlin Email address: [email protected] Track: A-Track Language of instruction: English Contact hours: 48 (6 per day) ECTS-Credits: 5 Prerequisites: Students should be able to speak and read English at the upper intermediate level (B2) or higher. Course description This course gives a wide overview of the development of public and private architecture in Berlin during the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Following an introduction to the urban development and architectural history of the Modern era, the Neo-Classical period will be surveyed with special reference to the works of Schinkel. This will be followed by classes on architecture of the German Reich after 1871, which was characterized by both modern and conservative tendencies and the manifold activities during the time of the Weimar Republic in the 1920s such as the Housing Revolution. The architecture of the Nazi period will be examined, followed by the developments in East and West Berlin after the Second World War. The course concludes with a detailed review of the city’s more recent and current architectural profiles, including an analysis of the conflicts concerning the re-design of Berlin after the Cold War and the German reunification. Seven walking tours to historically significant buildings and sites are included (Unter den Linden, Gendarmenmarkt, New Housing Estates, Chancellory, Potsdamer Platz, Holocaust Memorial etc.). The course aims to offer a deeper understanding of the interdependence of Berlin’s architecture and the city’s social and political structures. It considers Berlin as a model for the highways and by-ways of a European capital in modern times. -
Francesca Rogier
The Other Parliam ent in th e Francesca Rogier 07 When the Reichstag, seat of the German parliament Fig. 1 Aerial view of the Palast and the surrounding area. The 190 m from 1889 to 1933, was re-dedicated as the new home long building, placed 180' to the for- mer palace footprint, marks a of the Bundestag last April, another parliament build- sequence of open spaces moving ing gazed vacantly from the foot of Unter east from Marx-Engels-Platz at the westward foot of Unter den Linden to the Marx- Engels-Forum, the 1 969 TV tower, den Linden. The Pa/ost (^er Re^wfaZ/fc, the monolith overlooking and Alexanderplatz. Wrapped in a Marx-Engels-Platz in the heart of Berlin that once housed the East marble base, the Palast's rear eleva- German Volkskammer, might as well have been worlds away, so tion makes contact with the Spree in a lateral walkway and boat landing, insignificant was its presence in the public's consciousness. But at pre- directly engaging the island site in a cisely that moment, a shift have taken place that could lead to a may manner unusual for modernist build- new perception and possible re-use of the forgotten parliament, just as mgs. Although plans for Marx- it could engender a new definition of German identity. Engels-Platz never progressed past the stage of parking lot, it has proven to be an excellent outdoor The greatest moment for the Palast der Republik came in August 1990, space for carnivals, performance art, when the first freely-elected representatives of the Volkskammer, a body volleyball matches, attracting large crowds - the kind of public previously subjugated to the central committee, voted for German unifi- entertain- ments so often promoted today in cation. -
The History of a Hotel – Reading Comprehension
The history of a hotel – Reading Comprehension The Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin is a luxury hotel in Berlin, Germany. It is located on Unter den Linden, the main boulevard in the central Mitte district, at the corner with Pariser Platz, directly opposite the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. The legendary original Hotel Adlon was one of the most famous hotels in Europe. It opened in 1907 and was largely destroyed in 1945 in the closing days of World War II, though a small wing continued operating until 1984. The current hotel, which opened on August 23, 1997, is a new building with a design inspired by the original. In the late 19th century, European hotels, which generally offered no more than overnight accommodation, evolved to become social gathering places which could host large receptions given by nobility and the wealthy. Modeled on American hotels like the Waldorf Astoria, new hotel buildings arose all over the continent with lavishly decorated ballrooms, dining halls, arcades, smoking lounges, libraries, and coffeehouses. In 1873 the Hotel Imperial opened in Vienna, followed by the Hôtel Ritz Paris in 1898, and The Ritz London Hotel in 1906. History in Details In 1905 Lorenz Adlon, a successful wine merchant and restaurateur originally from Mainz, purchased two properties on Unter den Linden. Adlon ran several coffeehouses in Berlin, among others in the Berlin Zoological Garden, and had raised capital to build a hotel on Pariser Platz, at the heart of the German capital. He convinced Kaiser Wilhelm II that Berlin needed a luxury hotel at the level of those in Paris, London and the other European capitals, and so the Kaiser personally cleared the way for Adlon's purchase of the Palais and for the subsequent demolition of the historic building and the constrtuction of the first Adlon Hotel. -
Outlooks, Berlin Panorama
Visiting the Bundestag Information about how you can attend a 23 33 24 26 27 32 plenary sitting or a lecture in the visitors’ 30 37 gallery of the plenary chamber, or take part 31 in a guided tour, can be found on the Bundes 25 44 tag’s website at www.bundestag.de (in the 35 40 “Visit the Bundestag” section). The ‘Visitors’ 34 43 Service will also be pleased to provide de 36 Outlooks tails by telephone on + 49 30 22732152. The 45 roof terrace and the dome are open from 8 a.m. 28 41 Berlin panorama: to midnight daily (last admission at 9.45 p.m.). Berlin Wall Memorial 29 Advance registration is required. You can reg 39 View from the dome ister online at visite.bundestag.de/?lang=en, The MarieElisabeth Lüders Building also by fax (+49 30 22736436 or 30027) or by post houses the publicly accessible Wall Memorial, (Deutscher Bundestag, Besucherdienst, parts of the hinterland wall having been Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin). rebuilt there as a reminder of the division of Germany. Audioguide 42 Bundestag exhibition An audioguide is available for your tour of on German parliamentary history the dome, providing 20 minutes of informa tion about the Reichstag Building and its sur The exhibition on parliamentary history is 38 roundings, the Bundestag, the work of Parl open every day except Mondays from iament and the sights you can see from the 10.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m., with a later closing dome. The audioguide can be obtained on the time of 7 p.m. -
Two German Architectures: Confrontation, Competition and Co-Evolution in Divided Berlin
54 GermanY T wo German Architectures: Confrontation, Competition and Co-evolution in divided Berlin Matthias Rudolph The citizens association Bürgerverein Hansaviertel e. V. lin), the Senate of Berlin represented by the Senate Admin- was founded in 2004 as a non-profit organization with the istration for Urban Development. purpose to exert itself for the preservation and the care of On July 31, 2012 the Senate of Berlin decided to recom- the listed buildings and landscape components in Berlin’s mend to the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Educa- Hansaviertel. The membership structure, nowadays 140 tion and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Re- members, is very heterogeneous and marked by a distinct public of Germany the joint East-West project as one of two amount of engaged and competent citizens. The member- Berlin candidates for the World Heritage tentative list. The ship includes architects, artists, lawyers, gallery owners, application was compiled until January 2013 together with representatives of the media, politics as well as of the public the associated partners and is now in the selection process of administration. The civic association works with numerous the Standing Conference. A preliminary decision for a fur- cooperation partners in the field of Berlin’s post-war archi- ther selection of this project to be nominated is expected by tecture and operates in a growing number of demanding pro- mid 2014. jects inside the Hansaviertel. specific features of the application Origin of the World Cultural Heritage -
Pdf/133 6.Pdf (Abgerufen Am 07.04.02)
ARBEITSBERICHTE Geographisches Institut, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin M. Schulz (Hrsg.) Geographische Exkursionen in Berlin Teil 1 Heft 93 Berlin 2004 Arbeitsberichte Geographisches Institut Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Heft 93 M. Schulz (Hrsg.) Geographische Exkursionen in Berlin Teil 1 Berlin 2004 ISSN 0947 - 0360 Geographisches Institut Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Sitz: Rudower Chaussee 16 Unter den Linden 6 10099 Berlin (http://www.geographie.hu-berlin.de) Vorwort Der vorliegende Band ist im Rahmen eines Oberseminars zur Stadtentwicklung Berlins im Sommersemester 2002 entstanden. Die Leitidee der Lehrveranstaltung war die Kopplung von zwei wichtigen Arbeitsfeldern für Geographen - die Bearbeitung von stadtgeographischen Themen in ausgewählten Gebieten der Stadt und die Erarbeitung und Durchführung einer Exkursion zu diesem Thema. Jeder Teilnehmer konnte sich eine für ihn interessante Thematik auswählen und musste dann die Orte in Berlin suchen, in denen er das Thema im Rahmen einer zweistündigen Exkursion den anderen Teilnehmern des Oberseminars vorstellte. Das Ergebnis dieser Lehrveranstaltung liegt in Form eines Exkursionsführers vor. Die gewählten Exkursionsthemen spiegeln eine große Vielfalt wider. Sie wurden inhaltlich in drei Themenbereiche gegliedert: - Stadtsanierung im Wandel (drei Exkursionen) - Wandel eines Stadtgebietes als Spiegelbild politischer Umbrüche oder städtebaulicher Leitbilder (sieben Exkursionen) und - Bauliche Strukturen Berlins (drei Exkursionen). Die Exkursionen zeugen von dem großen Interesse aller beteiligten Studierenden an den selbst gewählten Themen. Alle haben mit großem Engagement die selbst erarbeitete Aufgabenstellung bearbeitet und viele neue Erkenntnisse gewonnen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist die Bereitschaft und Geduld von Herrn Patrick Klemm, den Texten der einzelnen Exkursionen ein einheitliches Layout zu geben, so dass die Ergebnisse nun in dieser ansprechenden Form vorliegen. Marlies Schulz Mai 2003 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS STADTSANIERUNG IM WANDEL 1. -
Interesting Facts About Berlin
Interesting facts about Berlin Whether sightseeing or the alternative scene, galleries or gourmet restaurants, music or fashion – the German capital is never short of new experiences. The legendary nightlife, the attractive and unusual shopping opportunities but also its unique history attract more and more visitors from inside Germany and further afield. Last year almost 11 million people visited Berlin. But what actually makes Berlin so attractive? Its diversity, opposites and the infinite opportunities that thrill visitors from all over the world. Did you know that... ... with an area of 892 square kilometres, Berlin is nine times bigger than Paris? ... Berlin’s city limit is approximately 234 kilometres long? The length from East-West is 45 kilometres (as the crow flies) and from North-South 38 kilometres (as the crow flies). ... Berlin has the same geographic East-West width as London and the same geographic North-South length as Naples? ... the total length of the bus lines in the German capital is over 1,675 kilometres? The tram network covers more than 295 kilometres: add to this the S-Bahn network at 330 kilometres in length and the U-Bahn network at approximately 145 kilometres. ... with the new Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), the city has become a proper central rail hub for the first time in its history - and the largest in Europe? ... the first set of traffic lights in Europe was put into service in Potsdamer Platz in 1924? A replica of the lights can still be admired there today. ... to date six US presidents have made historic speeches here since the war? Who can forget John F. -
Where Is Brandenburg Gate ? the Brandenburg Gate Is Situated Between the Famous Pariser Platz and Platz Des 18 Marz
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany Brandenburg Gate,the former city gate located in Berlin The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most important landmarks in Germany. For generations the Gate has served as an entry point to Germany for travelers. It is considered as a must-visit among the numerous tourist attractions in Germany. This 12-column-gate has acted as a symbol for different events over several generations. Carl Gotthard designed this enormous gate, which is of great historical significance. The gate is 65.5 m wide and 28 m tall. The design of the gate was based on the Neoclassical pattern. The Quadriga that rests on the top of the gate symbolized peace. When Germany defeated France in 1814, the statue of peace was replaced by the goddess of victory. A Prussian eagle was installed as a symbol of triumph. Later, when the Third Reich grew, a cross was added to the Prussian eagle to make the symbol represent the power of Hitler. Just before the construction of the Berlin Wall, i.e., until 1961, the vehicles as well as pedestrians were allowed to pass through the gate. It was because of the Berlin Wall, the gate was seen as a symbol of a divided country. The Wall was destroyed in 1989 and it led to the birth of a free nation. Some of the portions of the gate were also damaged. Nevertheless, the gate stands as a symbol of modern Germany which claims to be stronger in all aspects - socially, politically and financially. The 19th century saw the development of Pariser Platz area. -
Things to See in Berlin Mitte (West)
Things to see in Berlin Mitte (West) If you can't join us for one of our guided Classic Berlin Tours, then please consider our self-guided version, or you could use this as a way to better understand what we will see and explore on the tour. This tour will take you about 90 minutes to 3 hours to complete, depending on how long you spend at each stop. WARNING: This tour differs slightly from the route and content of the guided tour. We recommend using this link to get U-bahn, S-bahn, walking, bike or any directions to the Hauptbahnhof. Be sure to read our post on how to navigate public transportation in Berlin. Click here for a fully interactive map. A - Berlin Central Station The huge glass building from 2006 is Europe’s biggest railroad junction – the elevated rails are for the East-West-connection and underground is North-South. Inside it looks more like a shopping mall with food court and this comes in handy, as Germany’s rather strict rules about Sunday business hours do not apply to shops at railroad stations. B - River Spree Cross Washington Platz outside the station and Rahel-Hirsch-Straße, turn right and use the red bridge with the many sculptures, to cross the River Spree. Berlin has five rivers and several canals. In the city center of Berlin, the Spree is 44 km (27 ml) and its banks are very popular for recreation. Look at the beer garden “Capital Beach” on your left! C - German Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) Crossing the bridge, you already see the German Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) from 2001, where the German chancellor works. -
Berlin Travel Guide
BERLIN TRAVEL GUIDE Made by Dorling Kindersley 29. March 2010 PERSONAL GUIDES POWERED BY traveldk.com 1 Highlights Berlin Travel Guide Highlights Brandenburger Tor & Pariser Platz The best known of Berlin’s symbols, the Brandenburg Gate stands proudly in the middle of Pariser Platz, asserting itself against the hyper-modern embassy buildings that now surround it. Crowned by its triumphant Quadriga sculpture, the famous Gate has long been a focal point in Berlin’s history: rulers and statesmen, military parades and demonstrations – all have felt compelled to march through the Brandenburger Tor. www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00022.html For more on historical architecture in Berlin (see Historic Buildings) restaurant and a souvenir shop around a pleasantly Top 10 Sights shaded courtyard. Brandenburger Tor Eugen-Gutmann-Haus 1 Since its restoration in 2002, Berlin’s symbol is now 8 With its clean lines, the Dresdner Bank, built in the lit up more brightly than ever before. Built by Carl G round by the Hamburg architects’ team gmp in 1996–7, Langhans in 1789–91 and modelled on the temple recalls the style of the New Sobriety movement of the porticos of ancient Athens, the Gate has, since the 19th 1920s. In front of the building, which serves as the Berlin century, been the backdrop for many events in the city’s headquarters of the Dresdner Bank, stands the famous turbulent history. original street sign for the Pariser Platz. Quadriga Haus Liebermann 2 The sculpture, 6 m (20 ft) high above the Gate, was 9 Josef Paul Kleihues erected this building at the north created in 1794 by Johann Gottfried Schadow as a end of the Brandenburger Tor in 1996–8, faithfully symbol of peace.