1.1 Beit Hanina

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1.1 Beit Hanina 1.1 About the Neighborhood the village core. Upon returning to their lands within the newly established municipal boundary, they found Beit Hanina Beit Hanina is situated along the Ramallah Road in themselves defined as “present-absentees.” Today, northern East Jerusalem. Its primary residential areas, most of Beit Hanina al-Balad is defined as Area B (i.e. Survey of Palestinian Neighborhoods in East Jerusalem located on either side of the Ramallah Road, border under Palestinian civil and Israeli military control), and Jerusalem North on Shuafat to the south, the municipal border and it is trapped on all sides by the Separation Barrier, along the Jerusalem-Modi’in Road to the West, the Atarot with the villages of Bir Nabala, al-Jadeira, and al-Jeeb. Industrial Zone and the defunct Qalandiya Airport From the 1980s onward, urban development of to the north, and the Palestinian town of ar-Ram as the Jerusalem part of Beit Hanina intensified, and well as the Israeli post-1967 neighborhoods of Neve the Ramallah Road became its new center. The Yaakov and Pisgat Zeev, to the east. The Separation neighborhood attracts inward migration of both Barrier is also an important factor delineating all but Palestinian citizens of Israel and Jerusalemite the southern boundary of Beit Hanina. Palestinians seeking to remain on the Israeli side of • Village lands formerly covered about 15,000 dunam, the Separation Barrier. Due to high demand, housing Ramallah Road Zone but after 1967 much of the area that was included prices in the neighborhood have skyrocketed, making within the Jerusalem municipal boundary, was the neighborhood too expensive for many Palestinians expropriated for the establishment of parts of the in the city. However, Beit Hanina, along with Shuafat, is Israeli neighborhoods of Neve Yaakov, Pisgat Zeev and still expected by Israeli planning authorities to provide Ramot. Beit Hanina al-Balad (the village core), remained the solution for much of the housing shortage for to the west (outside) of the municipal boundary at Palestinians in Jerusalem. Uniquely, there have been the time. Thus, when permanent Israeli residency several targeted construction projects (for engineers, was granted to East Jerusalemite Palestinians, many Palestinian Electric Company workers, and more) Beit Hanina residents did not receive residency status throughout Beit Hanina. because they were living, staying, or seeking refuge in H w y MAP OF ZONES 6 Facts 0 ( o l d Kafr ) Population 41,000 Aqab 43 wy 4 Area 5,237 dunam H H wy 45 Adjacent Areas 3,391 dunam H wy 60 4 0 Ramallah 4 Road y w H Rd. 20 R a m a l l a h R d . Anata Hwy 1 City Mt. Jaff a R Center Scopus d. & H 1 4 w y . Mt. of Olives d R Greater Silwan . d R n o Jabal r b al- e H Mokabber Map Legend Beit Safafa Al- East Jerusalem Old City Walaje Sur Baher Expropriated Land Green Line Northern Zones Separation Barrier ) d l 60 o y ( Central Zones Roads Hw 0 6 y Southern Zones West Jerusalem w H 1.1 Main Problems in and around Land Registration lives adjacent to the barrier, on the Israeli side, slated for cancellation, thus preserving the Bottom-Up Planning Beit Hanina Registration of most of the land in Beit Hanina a gate is opened upon coordination, in order to historical route of the road. Beit Hanina is an excellent example of a place in which alternative Beit Hanina is considered “in progress.” This status hinders allow him to farm his land beyond the barrier. grassroots plans have emerged based on local initiatives, cooperation The Jerusalem 2000 Outline Plan the approval of detail plans and the granting of The Unrecognized Neighborhood between residents, and organizational support from the community The Jerusalem 2000 Outline Plan (pending building permits, which are conditioned upon Settler Activity Part of the West-Bank village of Qalandiya was center. The plans aimed to enable construction and to legalize existing deposition) proposes a seemingly significant proof of land ownership. In the common case In 2012, the phenomenon of Israeli settlement in included within the municipal boundary of houses in areas that were previously zoned as open scenic areas. densification of Beit Hanina. However, only of multiple heirs, agreements must be reached the heart of Palestinian neighborhoods in East Jerusalem after 1967. This small neighborhood Plan # 6671 for the Hod at-Tabel sub-neighborhood (Wadi ad-Dam and a small part of the potential can be realized, among themselves, or verification of ownership Jerusalem spread beyond the neighborhoods is not contiguous with the residential areas al-Aqabeh), on 628 dunam in the northwest part of Beit Hanina, was as in neighboring Shuafat. In addition, the by neighbors and mukhtars must be obtained. around the Old City, when a family of 13 of Beit Hanina and it is trapped between authorized in January 2002. The plan proposes a unique mechanism outline plan allocates two expansion areas Furthermore, attempts by landowners who was forcefully evicted from its home in Beit the Atarot Industrial Zone and the defunct allowing the landowners whose land remains zoned as open scenic area, for Beit Hanina. The first is an already built-up live in Beit Hanina al-Balad to register their Hanina. In the same compound, after ongoing Qalandiya Airport, which was built by the to build one residential building on each plot, up to a certain volume. The area of about 160 dunam (of which 40 are de land can result in the declaration of the land harassment from settlers, two more Palestinian British. Approximately one quarter of the area exact placement of the house is not stipulated precisely in the plan, and facto part of Shuafat) in the southwestern al- as absentee property, which in turn leads families were evicted. According to newspaper is zoned as industrial, and most of it is un- is left to the discretion of the landowner, under certain restrictions. This Ashqariyah quarter. During the last decade, two to its registration as Israeli state land. The reports, the settlers are planning to submit a planned. Several small-scale detail plans were mechanism enables all landowners to realize their right to live on their land resident-initiated plans have been approved issue is further complicated by the many re- plan for dozens of housing units on site. The approved, allowing residential construction and and provides flexibility concerning the precise development of the area. for part of this expansion area, and even a parcelization plans that have been approved (or eviction of the Palestinian families was made hotels. De facto, the land serves for housing Plan # 9713 for the al-Ashqariyah area in the southwest part of the little beyond it, on a total area of nearly 100 are in progress) in the neighborhood over the possible after the court accepted proof of and agriculture. The Separation Barrier eats neighborhood, covering about 83 dunam, was authorized only recently dunam. In other words, a large part of the past 15 years. The uncertainty has led to many Jewish land ownership prior to 1948 (a legal into the western part of the neighborhood, (2012). The plan formalizes the status of this residential neighborhood, built expansion area was already in planning stages incidents of land theft using forged documents. option not available to Palestinians regarding leaving a number of houses on the Palestinian spontaneously over the years on land designated as open scenic area. even before the outline plan was approved Simultaneously, the municipality placed stricter their pre-1948 lost property). In addition, of side. One cluster of houses, in the eastern part Only part of this area was included in the expansion area proposed in the for deposition. The Beit Hanina-Shuafat requirements on proof of ownership, making late, settler organizations have tried to cancel of the neighborhood, was designated in the Jerusalem 2000 Outline Plan, even though planning had begun prior to the Community Center seeks to promote planning it even harder for residents to get building a legitimate transaction in which the Hebrew Jerusalem 2000 Outline Plan as an existing approval of the outline plan for deposition. Through collaboration between for the rest of the expansion area, including the permits. Recently, the municipality began to University sold some of its lands in Beit Hanina urban residential area, though the area is not the residents, a unique mechanism was created for allotting areas for establishment of a new cemetery (see: Road operate an experimental permits committee to the Palestinian organization Majlis al-Iskan, zoned as residential in approved plans. public use. Accordingly, landowners who owned vacant land allocated larger 20). The second expansion area, of about 600 out of the Beit-Hanina-Shuafat Community which operates as a de facto Housing Ministry areas than their neighbors and in exchange received higher building rights. dunam, is located in the mostly vacant area Center. In an effort to shorten the building for Palestinians in East Jerusalem. Dakhyat al-Bareed Likewise, the residents collectively purchased land to serve as open known as Tal al-Adasah, north of the al-Aqabeh application process, the committee verifies The neighborhood of Dakhyat al-Bareed public area. These two plans testify to the fact that sensitive planning, sub-neighborhood. In recent years, a general ownership for residents interested in legalizing The Disputed Territory (literally “the postal suburb”) is located in with full cooperation between residents and based on creative plan for the area has been promoted by local existing construction and/or building new Near the intersection of the Ramallah Road the northeastern part of Beit Hanina, east planning ideas, can yield positive results both in order to legalize landowners, supported by non-governmental buildings according to an approved plan.
Recommended publications
  • 2. Practices of Irrigation Water Pricing
    \J4S ILI(QQ POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 1460 Public Disclosure Authorized Efficiency and Equity Pricing of water may affect allocation considerations by Considerations in Pricing users. Efficiency isattainable andAllocating Irrigation wheneverthe pricing method affectsthe demandfor Public Disclosure Authorized Water irrigation water. The extent to which water pricing methods can affect income Yacov Tsur redistributionis limited.To Ariel Dinar affect incomeinequality, a water pricing method must include certain forms of water quantity restrictions. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The WorldBank Agricultureand Natural ResourcesDepartment Agricultural Policies Division May 1995 POLICYRESEARCH WORKING PAPER 1460 Summary findings Economic efficiency has to do with how much wealth a inefficient allocation. But they are usually easier to given resource base can generate. Equity has to do with implement and administer and require less information. how that wealth is to be distributed in society. Economic The extent to which water pricing methods can effect efficiency gets far more attention, in part because equity income redistribution is limited, the authors conclude. considerations involve value judgments that vary from Disparities in farm income are mainly the result of person to person. factors such as farm size and location and soil quality, Tsur and Dinar examine both the efficiency and the but not water (or other input) prices. Pricing schemes equity of different methods of pricing irrigation water. that do not involve quantity quotas cannot be used in After describing water pricing practices in a number of policies aimed at affecting income inequality. countries, they evaluate their efficiency and equity. The results somewhat support the view that water In general they find that water use is most efficient prices should not be used to effect income redistribution when pricing affects the demand for water.
    [Show full text]
  • This Road Leads to Area “A” Under the Palestinian Authority, Beware of Entering: Palestinian Ghetto Policies in the West Bank
    This Road Leads to Area “A” Under the Palestinian Authority, Beware of Entering: Palestinian Ghetto Policies in the West Bank Razi Nabulsi* “This road leads to Area “A” under the Palestinian Authority. The Entrance for Israeli Citizens is Forbidden, Dangerous to Your Lives, And Is Against The Israeli Law.” Anyone entering Ramallah through any of the Israeli military checkpoints that surround it, and surround its environs too, may note the abovementioned sentence written in white on a blatantly red sign, clearly written in three languages: Arabic, Hebrew, and English. The sign practically expires at Attara checkpoint, right after Bir Zeit city; you notice it as you leave but it only speaks to those entering the West Bank through the checkpoint. On the way from “Qalandia” checkpoint and until “Attara” checkpoint, the traveller goes through Qalandia Camp first; Kafr ‘Aqab second; Al-Amari Camp third; Ramallah and Al-Bireh fourth; Sarda fifth; and Birzeit sixth, all the way ending with “Attara” checkpoint, where the red sign is located. Practically, these are not Area “A” borders, but also not even the borders of the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, neither are they the West Bank borders. This area designated by the abovementioned sign does not fall under any of the agreed-upon definitions, neither legally nor politically, in Palestine. This area is an outsider to legal definitions; it is an outsider that contains everything. It contains areas, such as Kafr ‘Aqab and Qalandia Camp that belong to the Jerusalem municipality, which complies
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestinian Economy in East Jerusalem, Some Pertinent Aspects of Social Conditions Are Reviewed Below
    UNITED N A TIONS CONFERENC E ON T RADE A ND D EVELOPMENT Enduring annexation, isolation and disintegration UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Enduring annexation, isolation and disintegration New York and Geneva, 2013 Notes The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ______________________________________________________________________________ Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ______________________________________________________________________________ Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint to be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat: Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. ______________________________________________________________________________ The preparation of this report by the UNCTAD secretariat was led by Mr. Raja Khalidi (Division on Globalization and Development Strategies), with research contributions by the Assistance to the Palestinian People Unit and consultant Mr. Ibrahim Shikaki (Al-Quds University, Jerusalem), and statistical advice by Mr. Mustafa Khawaja (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Ramallah). ______________________________________________________________________________ Cover photo: Copyright 2007, Gugganij. Creative Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org (accessed 11 March 2013). (Photo taken from the roof terrace of the Austrian Hospice of the Holy Family on Al-Wad Street in the Old City of Jerusalem, looking towards the south. In the foreground is the silver dome of the Armenian Catholic church “Our Lady of the Spasm”.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.Employment Education Hebrew Arnona Culture and Leisure
    Did you know? Jerusalem has... STARTUPS OVER OPERATING IN THE CITY OVER SITES AND 500 SYNAGOGUES 1200 39 MUSEUMS ALTITUDE OF 630M CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS COMMUNITY 51 AND ARTS CENTERS 27 MANAGERS ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem ( ) Aliyah2Jerusalem JERUSALEM IS ISRAEL’S STUDENTS LARGEST CITY 126,000 DUNAM Graphic design by OVER 40,000 STUDYING IN THE CITY 50,000 VOLUNTEERS Illustration by www.rinatgilboa.com • Learning centers are available throughout the city at the local Provide assistance for olim to help facilitate a smooth absorption facilities. The centers offer enrichment and study and successful integration into Jerusalem. programs for school age children. • Jerusalem offers a large selection of public and private schools Pre - Aliyah Services 2 within a broad religious spectrum. Also available are a broad range of learning methods offered by specialized schools. Assistance in registration for municipal educational frameworks. Special in Jerusalem! Assistance in finding residence, and organizing community needs. • Tuition subsidies for Olim who come to study in higher education and 16 Community Absorption Coordinators fit certain criteria. Work as a part of the community administrations throughout the • Jerusalem is home to more than 30 institutions of higher education city; these coordinators offer services in educational, cultural, sports, that are recognized by the Student Authority of the Ministry of administrative and social needs for Olim at the various community Immigration & Absorption. Among these schools is Hebrew University – centers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Absentee Property Law and Its Implementation in East Jerusalem a Legal Guide and Analysis
    NORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL The Absentee Property Law and its Implementation in East Jerusalem A Legal Guide and Analysis May 2013 May 2013 Written by: Adv. Yotam Ben-Hillel Consulting legal advisor: Adv. Sami Ershied Language editor: Risa Zoll Hebrew-English translations: Al-Kilani Legal Translation, Training & Management Co. Cover photo: The Cliff Hotel, which was declared “absentee property”, and its owner Ali Ayad. (Photo by: Mohammad Haddad, 2013). This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position or the official opinion of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, international humanitarian non-governmental organisation that provides assistance, protection and durable solutions to refugees and internally displaced persons worldwide. The author wishes to thank Adv. Talia Sasson, Adv. Daniel Seidmann and Adv. Raphael Shilhav for their insightful comments during the preparation of this study. 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 8 2. Background on the Absentee Property Law .................................................. 9 3. Provisions of the Absentee Property Law .................................................... 14 3.1 Definitions ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nickolay Mladenov Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Security Council Briefing on the Situation in the Mi
    (As Delivered) NICKOLAY MLADENOV SPECIAL COORDINATOR FOR THE MIDDLE EAST PEACE PROCESS SECURITY COUNCIL BRIEFING ON THE SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNSCR 2334 (2016) 29 September 2020 Mister President, Members of the Security Council, On behalf of the Secretary-General, I will devote this briefing to presenting his fourteenth report on the implementation of Security Council resolution 2334, covering the period from 5 June to 20 September of this year. Before presenting the report, I would like to note the recent agreements between Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. The Secretary-General welcomes these agreements, which suspended Israeli annexation plans over parts of the occupied West Bank. The Secretary-General hopes that these developments will encourage Palestinian and Israeli leaders to re-engage in meaningful negotiations toward a two-State solution and will create opportunities for regional cooperation. He reiterates that only a two-State solution that realizes the legitimate national aspirations of Palestinians and Israelis can lead to sustainable peace between the two peoples and contribute to broader peace in the region. I am similarly encouraged by the call to restore hope in the peace process and resume negotiations on the basis of international law and agreed parameters, as made by the Foreign Ministers of Jordan, Egypt, France and Germany in Amman. The recent moves toward strengthening Palestinian unity as demonstrated by the outcome of the Fatah-Hamas meetings calling for long-awaited national presidential and legislative elections are also encouraging. Elections and legitimate democratic institutions are critical to uniting Gaza and the West Bank under a single national authority vital to upholding the prospect of a negotiated two-State solution.
    [Show full text]
  • 500 DUNAM on the MOON a Documentary by RACHEL LEAH JONES 500 DUNAM on the MOON a Documentary by RACHEL LEAH JONES
    500 DUNAM ON THE MOON a documentary by RACHEL LEAH JONES 500 DUNAM ON THE MOON a documentary by RACHEL LEAH JONES SYNOPSIS 500 DUNAM ON THE M00N is a documentary about the Palestinian village of Ayn Hawd which was captured and depopulated by Israeli forces in the 1948 war and subsequently transformed into a Jewish artist's colony and renamed Ein Hod. It tells the story of the village's original inhabitants who, after expulsion, settled only 1.5 kilometers away in the outlying hills. Since Israeli law prevents Palestinian refugees from returning to their homes, the refugees of Ayn Hawd established a new village: “Ayn Hawd al-Jadida” (The New Ayn Hawd). Ayn Hawd al-Jadida is an unrecognized village, which means that it receives no services such as electricity, water, or an access road. Relations between the artists and the refugees are complex: unlike most Israelis, the residents of Ein Hod know the Palestinians who lived there before them, since the latter have worked as hired hands for the former. Unlike most Palestinian refugees, the residents of Ayn Hawd al-Jadida know the Israelis who now occupy their homes, the art they produce, and the peculiar ways they try to deal with the fact that their society was created upon the ruins of another. It echoes the story of indigenous peoples everywhere: oppression, resistance, and the struggle to negotiate the scars of the past with the needs of the present and the hopes for the future. Addressing the universal issues of colonization, landlessness, housing rights, gentrification, and cultural appropriation in the specific context of Israel/Palestine, 500 DUNAM ON THE M00N documents the art of dispossession and the creativity of the dispossessed.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and the Occupied Territories 2014 Human
    ISRAEL 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Israel is a multi-party parliamentary democracy. Although it has no constitution, the parliament, the unicameral 120-member Knesset, has enacted a series of “Basic Laws” that enumerate fundamental rights. Certain fundamental laws, orders, and regulations legally depend on the existence of a “State of Emergency,” which has been in effect since 1948. Under the Basic Laws, the Knesset has the power to dissolve the government and mandate elections. The nationwide Knesset elections in January 2013, considered free and fair, resulted in a coalition government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. (An annex to this report covers human rights in the occupied territories. This report deals with human rights in Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.) During the year a number of developments affected both the Israeli and Palestinian populations. From July 8 to August 26, Israel conducted a military operation designated as Operation Protective Edge, which according to Israeli officials responded to increases in the number of rockets deliberately fired from Gaza at Israeli civilian areas beginning in late June, as well as militants’ attempts to infiltrate the country through tunnels from Gaza. According to publicly available data, Hamas and other militant groups fired 4,465 rockets and mortar shells into Israel, while the government conducted 5,242 airstrikes within Gaza and a 20-day military ground operation in Gaza. According to the United Nations, the operation killed 2,205 Palestinians. The Israeli government estimated that half of those killed were civilians and half were combatants, according to an analysis of data, while the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded 1,483 civilian deaths--more than two-thirds of those killed--including 521 children and 283 women; 74 persons in Israel were killed, among them 67 combatants, six Israeli civilians, and one Thai civilian.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Dispossession and Its Impact on Agriculture Sector and Food Sovereignty in Palestine: a New Perspective on Land Day
    Land dispossession and its impact on agriculture sector and food sovereignty in Palestine: a new perspective on Land Day Inès Abdel Razek-Faoder and Muna Dajani On 30 March 1976, 37 years ago, in response to the Israeli government's announcement of a plan to expropriate thousands of dunams1 of land for "security and settlement purposes" on the lands of Galilee villages of Sakhnin and Arraba, Dair Hanna, Arab Alsawaed and other areas thousands of people took the street to protest, calling for a general strike as a peaceful mean to resisting colonization and government plans of judaization of the Galilee. Six Palestinians in Israel were killed. A month later the Koenig2 Memorandum was leaked to the press recommending, for “national interest”, “the possibility of diluting existing Arab population concentrations”. Land Day has been since then commemorated in all Palestine as a day of steadfastness and resistance. It became a symbol of the refusal of the Palestinians to leave their homeland, and to reject any form of ethnic cleansing and pressures for displacement. It is a day of attachment to freedom, on both sides of the Green Line and in all corners of the world. On this occasion, 37 years later, there is a necessity to highlight the consequences of this systematic illegal dispossession and control over the land and its natural resources on farming and agriculture. Farming has been fundamental in Palestinian identity and history, deeply rooted in the culture of land and of the struggle for freedom since the beginning of the 20th century. Predominantly an agricultural community, Palestine has been transformed from depending on its systems of self-sufficiency farming to the industrial chemical agriculture of today, all this under a brutal occupation depriving farmers of their land and water resources.
    [Show full text]
  • March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before
    ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 1/32 NM PT Original: English Case: ICC-01/18 Date: March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Péter Kovács, Presiding Judge Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Judge Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou SITUATION IN THE STATE OF PALESTINE Public Written Observation of Shurat HaDin on the Issue of Affected Communities Source: SHURAT HADIN – Israel Law Center Israel, 10 HaTa'as Street Ramat Gan, 52512. Phone: 972-3-7514175 Fax: 972-3-7514174 Email: [email protected] 1/32 Case: ICC-01/18 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 2/32 NM PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Fatou Bensouda James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Paolina Messida Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae The competent authorities of 'palestine' All Amici Curiae The competent authorities of The State of Israel REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Peter Lewis Detention Section Victims and Witnesses Unit Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section Philip Ambach Case: ICC-01/18 2/32 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 3/32 NM PT 1. Consistent with the Pre-Trial Chamber's order of Feb 20, 20201, granting leave to submit observations, and in accordance with Rule 103 to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center (SHD) respectfully submits its written observation in respect of the issue of jurisdiction in the case regarding “The State of Palestine”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Upper Kidron Valley
    Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi Jerusalem 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study No. 398 The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi This publication was made possible thanks to the assistance of the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, San Francisco. 7KHFRQWHQWRIWKLVGRFXPHQWUHÀHFWVWKHDXWKRUV¶RSLQLRQRQO\ Photographs: Maya Choshen, Israel Kimhi, and Flash 90 Linguistic editing (Hebrew): Shlomo Arad Production and printing: Hamutal Appel Pagination and design: Esti Boehm Translation: Sagir International Translations Ltd. © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., Jerusalem 92186 http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Israel Kimhi – head of the team and editor of the report Eran Avni – infrastructures, public participation, tourism sites Amir Eidelman – geology Yair Assaf-Shapira – research, mapping, and geographical information systems Malka Greenberg-Raanan – physical planning, development of construction Maya Choshen – population and society Mike Turner – physical planning, development of construction, visual analysis, future development trends Muhamad Nakhal ±UHVLGHQWSDUWLFLSDWLRQKLVWRU\SUR¿OHRIWKH$UDEQHLJKERU- hoods Michal Korach – population and society Israel Kimhi – recommendations for future development, land uses, transport, planning Amnon Ramon – history, religions, sites for conservation Acknowledgments The research team thanks the residents of the Upper Kidron Valley and the Visual Basin of the Old City, and their representatives, for cooperating with the researchers during the course of the study and for their willingness to meet frequently with the team.
    [Show full text]
  • A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution .................................................................................
    [Show full text]