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Initial Environmental Examination April 2019 PHI: Integrated Natural Resources and Environmental Management Project Rehabilitation of Centro Sta. Cruz to Sitio Lapak Access Road Prepared by Municipality of Claveria, Province of Misamis Oriental for the Asian Development Bank . CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 March 2019) The date of the currency equivalents must be within 2 months from the date on the cover. Currency unit – peso (PhP) PhP 1.00 = $ 0.01902 $1.00 = PhP 52.5559 ABBREVIATIONS 4Ps Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program ADB Asian Development Bank AIP Annual Investment Plan BDC Barangay Development Council BLGU Barangay Local Government Unit BUB Bottom-Up Budgeting CBFMA Community Base Forest Management Areas CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Office CLUP Comprehensive Land Use Planning CNC Certificate of Non-Coverage CSC Construction Supervision Consultant CSO Civil Society Organization COE Council of Elders CP Contractor’s Profit DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DED Detail Engineering Design DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources DILG Department of Interior and Local Government DOST Department of Science and Technology DSWD Department of Social Welfare and Development ECA Environmentally Critical Area ECC Environmental Compliance Certificate ECP Environmentally Critical Project EHSM Environmental Health and Safety Manager EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIAMMP Environmental Impact Assessment Management and Monitoring Plan EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMB Environmental Management Bureau EMP Environmental Management Plan ESS Environmental Safeguards Specialist GAD Gender and Development IEE Initial Environmental Examination INREMP Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management Project IP Indigenous People IROW Infrastructure Right of Way LGU Local Government Unit LPRAT Local Poverty Reduction Action Team MAMACILA Mat-I, Man-ibay, Civoleg and Langguyod MIHITRICO Minalwang Higaononon Tribal Council MDC Municipal Development Council MOSCAT Misamis Oriental Science and Technology MPN Most Probable Number NAAQ National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines NAMRIA National Mapping and Resource Information Authority NCB National Competitive Bidding ii NCIP National Commission on Indigenous People NECA Non-Environmental Critical Area NECP Non-Environmental Critical Project NIA National Irrigation Administration NPCO National Project Coordinating Office NRIMP National Road Improvement and Management Program NRM Natural Resources Management O&M Operation and Management OCM Overhead, Contingencies and Miscellaneous PAGASA Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PDR Project Description Report PMIC Project Management Implementation Consultant PMO Project Management Office PMU Project Management Unit PO People’s Organization POW Program of Works PPCO Provincial Project Management Offices PRECIS Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies PSA Philippine Statistics Authority PUGA Pugaan Upland Growers Association PWD Persons with Disability RC Reinforced Concrete RCPC Reinforced Concrete Pipe Culvert REA Rapid Environmental Assessment RPCO Regional Project Coordinating Offices RHO Regional Hearing Officer RI Rural Infrastructure RROW Road Right of Way SP Sangguniang Panlungsod SBD Standard Bidding Document SEMS Social and Environmental Management Systems SPMU Sub-Project Management Unit SPS Safeguard Policy Statement SSS Social Safeguards Specialist SPS Safeguard Policy Statement TA Technical Assistance TDS Total Dissolved Solids TOR Terms of Reference TSP Total Suspended Particulates WMA Watershed Management Area WMPCO Watershed Management and Project Coordination Offices iii WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ˚C – degree centigrade ha – Hectare km – Kilometer m – Meter m asl – meter above sea level mm – Millimeter mg/L – milligram per liter mg/Nm3 – milligram per normal cubic meter ppt – parts per thousand μg/Nm3 – microgram per normal cubic meter µS/cm – micro Siemens/cm % – Percent NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 1 II. POLICY, LEGAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ................................................... 3 A. Environmental Clearance Requirements ........................................................................... 3 1. Government Environmental Laws, Regulations and Guidelines ................................... 3 2. ADB Environmental Assessment Requirements ........................................................... 6 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................... 6 A. Overview .............................................................................................................................. 6 B. Project Location ................................................................................................................... 7 C. Project Rationale ................................................................................................................ 8 D. Project Development Plan ................................................................................................. 9 1. Project Components ......................................................................................................9 2. Description of the Project Phases ...............................................................................11 3. Manpower Requirements ............................................................................................ 12 4. Project Cost ................................................................................................................. 12 5. Project Duration and Schedule ....................................................................................13 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 13 A. Slope and Elevation .......................................................................................................... 14 B. Geology ............................................................................................................................ 15 C. Soil Profile ........................................................................................................................ 15 D. Water Quality .................................................................................................................... 17 E. Land Classification ............................................................................................................ 18 F. Land Cover and Land Use ................................................................................................19 G. Climate ............................................................................................................................. 21 I. Biological Environment ...................................................................................................... 22 J. Socio-Economic Conditions ...............................................................................................23 1. Population ..................................................................................................................... 23 2. Population Density ........................................................................................................ 24 3. Indigenous Peoples ....................................................................................................... 26 4. Peoples’ Organizations/ Tenurial Instrument ................................................................ 26 5. Education ...................................................................................................................... 27 6. Health and Sanitation .................................................................................................. 27 7. Current Family Income ................................................................................................ 28 8. Tourism ....................................................................................................................... 29 9. Road and Transportation .............................................................................................29 10. Production Area ........................................................................................................... 30 11. Fisheries ...................................................................................................................... 30 12. Electricity ..................................................................................................................... 30 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES .................. 31 A. Pre-Construction ................................................................................................................ 33 1. Confirmation of no required