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Blood beliefs in early modern Europe
Francesca Matteoni
Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire for the degree of PhD.
January, 2009
1
Contents
Abstract 4
1. Blood themes: Introduction 5
1.1 Blood, feelings and the soul: perspectives 5 1.2 Late medieval and early modern Europe: blood and the sealed body 11 1.3 History and Anthropology: methodologies 15 1.4 Blood, power and violence. Anthropological views 19 1.5 Chapters’ outline 24
2. Drawing blood: The Devil’s pact and witchcraft 27
2.1 Witchcraft and blood 27 2.2 Intruders: from Jews to witches 28 2.3 The devil’s brood and the cannibalistic feast 33 2.4 The pact 43 2.5 Harmful magic: vampirism, lameness and pins 54 2.6 Domestic spaces 59 2.7 The decaying body 66
3. Supernatural beings: Fairies, vampires, werewolves 71
3.1 Blood and supernatural beings 71 3.2 Fairies and witches 72 3.3 Elf