DOCSLIB.ORG

Open Access and Evolving Scholarly Communication an Overview of Library Advocacy and Commitment, Institutional Repositories, and Publishing in Canada

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Open Access and Evolving Scholarly Communication an Overview of Library Advocacy and Commitment, Institutional Repositories, and Publishing in Canada scholarly communication Heather Morrison and Andrew Waller Open access and evolving scholarly communication An overview of library advocacy and commitment, institutional repositories, and publishing in Canada he open access movement in Canada is very Whereas connecting users with the Tactive in many areas. This is not surprising; information they need is one of the of the 16 people at the Budapest meeting which library’s most essential functions, was the foundation of the Budapest Open Ac- and access to information is one cess Initiative (BOAI), three were Canadians, of librarianship’s most cherished all global leaders in this arena: Leslie Chan, values, therefore CLA recommends Jean-Claude Guédon, and Stevan Harnad. The that Canadian libraries of all types Canadian Association of Research Libraries strongly support and encourage (CARL) was among the earliest signatories of open access. the BOAI, and quickly initiated a nationwide institutional repository program. The Canadian CLA encourages Canadian libraries of all Library Association (CLA) recently approved an types to: innovative “Position Statement on Open Access • Support and encourage policies requir- for Canadian Libraries,” calling for all libraries to ing open access to research supported by participate in advocacy, educating patrons abut Canadian public funding, as defi ned above. open access resources, and encouraging support If delay or embargo periods are permitted for open access, including economic support. to accommodate publisher concerns, these The Canadian Institutes of Health Re- should be considered temporary, to provide search (CIHR) has an open access mandate publishers with an opportunity to adjust, and policy, requiring open access to CIHR-funded a review period should be built in, with a research within six months. The Social Sci- view to decreasing or eliminating any delay ences and Humanities Research Council or embargo period. (SSHRC) has an Aid to Open Access Journals • Raise awareness of library patrons and program. Other funding agencies in Canada other key stakeholders about open access, either have, or are developing, open access both the concept and the many open access policies and support. resources, through means appropriate to each This article presents an overview of CLA advocacy and open access in Canada, with a Contact Joyce L. Ogburn—series editor, cochair of focus on initiatives with a strong library involve- the ACRL Scholarly Communications Committee, ment or leadership. and university librarian at the University of Utah— with article ideas, e-mail: [email protected] CLA and other library associations Heather Morrison is project coordinator of the On May 21, 2008, the CLA executive approved British Columbia Electronic Library Network, e- mail: [email protected], Andrew Waller is serials the “Position Statement on Open Access for librarian at the University of Calgary Library, e-mail: Canadian Libraries.”1 The text of the position [email protected] statement is: © 2008 Heather Morrison and Andrew Waller C&RL News September 2008 486 library, such as education campaigns and in this area; BCLA is recognized on Peter promoting open access resources. Suber’s Open Access Timeline as one of the • Support the development of open access early leaders in this area, having adopted a in all of its varieties, including gold (open ac- “Resolution on Open Access” in 2004. cess publishing) and green (open access self- archiving). Libraries should consider provid- Open access repositories ing economic and technical support for open A manifestation of the “green” arm of the access publishing, by supporting open access open access movement, open access re- journals or by participating in the payment positories generally fall into two categories: of article processing fees for open access. institutional repositories, mostly maintained The latter could occur through redirection of by universities (these sometimes contain funds that would otherwise support journal non-open access digital content), and sub- subscriptions, or through taking a leadership ject repositories, which are international. position in coordinating payments by other In Canada, there are a growing number bodies, such as academic or government of repositories, mostly of the institutional departments or funding agencies. variety. As of late July 2008, the Registry of • Support and encourage authors to re- Open Access Repositories (ROAR)3 lists 46 tain their copyright, through the use of the repositories in Canada, while the Directory of CARL/SPARC Author’s Addendum or Creative Open Access Journals (OpenDOAR)4 lists 42. Commons licensing, for example. Most of these are new and small but growing; The “Position Statement on Open Access the three repositories with the most records for Canadian Libraries” emerged from years (more than 10,000) are those belonging to the of open access advocacy, education, and International Development Research Centre member consultation by CLA members, who (IDRC), the University of Toronto, and the endorsed a “Resolution on Open Access” in University of Calgary. 2005. In 2006, a CLA Open Access Task Force Many of these repositories are part of the was formed to draft policies on open access CARL Institutional Repositories Program.5 for CLA’s own publications and to draft the There are 26 institutions listed as participants “Open Access Position Statement.” In 2007, with several more indicated as being under CLA announced open access policies for its development. The CARL program began in own publications that are so strong that they 2003 and was designed to support members are almost an open communications policy; as they established repositories. Now that this basically, if information is not confi dential, has largely been achieved, other issues are it should be shared openly. CLA’s newsletter being investigated including usage statistics, “Feliciter” is openly accessible after a one-is- metadata, and the creation of a repository sue embargo period, authors are encouraged advocacy toolkit. CARL also coordinates a to self-archive, and no embargo is imposed cross-repository search service, the CARL on self-archived content. Monographs are Metadata Harvester.6 This search service may considered for open access on a case-by- prove to be particularly useful in identifying case basis.2 Canada-specific research, a long-term and Other Canadian library associations, in- ongoing issue when searching large subject- cluding the Canadian Association of Research specifi c databases. Libraries (CARL) and provincial associations New repositories are emerging on a regu- have been actively involved in open access lar basis in Canada. For instance, as this article advocacy in Canada, contributing strong was being completed, the National Research pro-open-access submissions to open access Council’s (NRC) Institute for Scientifi c Infor- policy consultations by research funding mation announced the creation of the NRC agencies. The British Columbia Library As- Publications Archive, with a December 2008 sociation (BCLA) has been particularly active launch date.7 September 2008 487 C&RL News Funding agencies research; a draft is anticipated for March There are three main federal research fund- 2009. ing agencies in Canada, the Social Sciences It is likely that Canada’s three research and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), councils will harmonize their policies, so Canadian Institutes of Health Research watch for a maximum six-month embargo, (CIHR), and the Natural Sciences and Engi- and support for either open access publish- neering Research Council (NSERC). ing or author self-archiving. SSHRC adopted open access in principle Canada’s International Development Re- in 2004. In time, SSHRC is likely to adopt search Council (IDRC) has an open access an open access mandate policy for SSHRC- policy and archive, and ambitious plans to funded research; however, this has been provide open access to previously funded delayed, with one of the key reasons being research since the inception of the council. that many of Canada’s social sciences and Where open access cannot be provided, humanities publishers were not publishing IDRC provides access through interlibrary online in 2004. loans. Canada’s NRC is expected to an- In addition to funding social sciences nounce an open access policy to take effect and humanities research, SSHRC coordinates in January 2009 to fill its new archive which a research journals support program for will open December 2008. Canadian social sciences and humanities In Canada, there are also provincially research journals. This is a common practice based funding bodies, some of which are in many countries. For the vast majority of investigating, if not supporting, open access. publishers, scholarly publishing, particularly For example, the Alberta Heritage Founda- in the social sciences and humanities, is a tion for Medical Research allows the research necessity for academic reasons, but not a allowance portion of Independent Investiga- profitable venture. In June 2007, SSHRC tor Awards Transition Awards to be used to launched an Aid to Open Access Research cover open access publishing costs.10 The Journals program,8 designed to assist open Ontario Institutes of Cancer Research (OICR) access journals and to test new criteria for recently announced a strong open access the journal subsidy program. The develop- mandate policy for OICR-funded research- ment of new criteria for journal readership ers.11 One interesting feature of the OICR is necessary because
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women on the Great Plains Recent Developments Research Glenda Riley University of Northern Iowa
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 4-1-1985 Women On The Great Plains Recent Developments Research Glenda Riley University of Northern Iowa Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Riley, Glenda, "Women On The Great Plains Recent Developments Research" (1985). Great Plains Quarterly. Paper 1847. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1847 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WOMEN ON THE GREAT PLAINS RECENT DEVELOPMENTS RESEARCH GLENDA RILEY During the past dozen years or so, scholars assumption is that scholarship regarding plains­ have become increasingly involved in research­ women has now reached a stage that demands ing the lives and experiences of women on the introspection so as to continue to grow and Great Plains. At the same time, interest in become more sophisticated. learning more about the lives of all types of During the early 1970s, agricultural historian western, frontier, farm, and rural women has Mary W. M. Hargreaves was the first modern burgeoned. As a result, researchers now devote scholar to focus attention on researching Euro­ their careers to these topics, national confer­ American women on the Great Plains. 1 In two ences convene to disseminate and refine this essays published in Agric;ultural History, Har­ increasing scholarship, and journals commit greaves approached a topic that most historians theme issues to presenting research results.
    [Show full text]
  • OBJ Datastream
    CRKN responses to Libraries and Archives Public Consultations – Ottawa, October 4, 5 1. What is your mandate and who are your members? The Canadian Research Knowledge Network is a partnership of 75 Canadian universities dedicated to expanding digital content for the academic research enterprise in Canada. Through the coordinated leadership of libraries, researchers and administrators, CRKN undertakes large-scale content acquisition and licensing initiatives in order to build knowledge infrastructure and research capacity in Canada’s universities. (Please find our current three-year Strategic Plan attached in Appendix 1.) 2. From your collective perspective, what challenges or issues are most prominent for your organization today? • Economic pressure on member institutions results in members demanding more value from, and questioning the value of consortia-licensed resources. • New models of content, purchase, and delivery are challenging the way we serve our members. • Providing a long term preservation strategy for digital content purchased by members is an enduring challenge. • Finding ways to coordinate with existing and emerging Canadian initiatives to leverage existing work, find efficiencies and support coordination in the areas of licensing, digitization, research data management, Open Access publication repositories, digital preservation, and research facilitation tools. 3. What do you anticipate as future challenges (by 2020), and how do you see you membership contributing to address them? • Procuring and licensing content for learning models that are only now being established; virtual learning environments, MOOCs and others. Our membership will address these by applying collaborative approaches to licensing and managing digital content. • Challenges in our financial ability to license content; because of a declining Canadian dollar, because of steady increases in the price of content, and because of reduced 1 budgets for member institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Scholarly Publishing: Transition and Diversification
    Scholarly Publishing: Transition and Diversification Transformations in scholarly publishing over the last 30 years have inspired many theses and disquisitions, and the wisest of commentators concur we will continue in transition for some time. As a few hundred years was needed for the transition to print, so the transition to digital will need more than three or four decades. In the last decade or two, the need for systematic changes to ensure long term sustainability and access to research information has been compelling. Libraries have been leaders because of their role as stewards for the funding and the collections that serve their users. The digital environment has also made more necessary library engagement in the systems that support production, access and storage of research. Scholarly Publishing as Big Business That a large segment of scholarly publishing is big business is evidenced by the International Society of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers, a global trade association for academic and professional publishers, with over 150 members in 21 countries, claiming to publish over 66% of journal articles and many thousands of monographs and reference works. Its members include learned societies, university presses, and private companies. The STM 2018 Report notes: - 33,000 active peer-reviewed English language journals, with another 9,400 non-English language journals, publishing over 3 million scholarly articles a year. - Growth for journals has accelerated recently from 3% to over 5% a year, as a result of real- term research growth and rising numbers of researchers. - China has now overtaken the USA as the major producer of global research, with a share of about 19%.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Development in the Great Plains
    ARTICLE IN PRESS JID: RAMA [mUS5Gb; June 28, 2020;5:16 ] Rangeland Ecology & Management xxx (xxxx) xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Rangeland Ecology & Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rama Energy development and production in the Great Plains: Implications and mitigation opportunities ∗ Jacqueline P. Ott a, , Brice B. Hanberry a, Mona Khalil b, Mark W. Paschke c, Max Post van der Burg d, Anthony J. Prenni e a Rocky Mountain Research Station, Rapid City, SD 57702, USA b US Geological Survey, Reston, VA 20192, USA c Colorado State University, Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1472, USA d US Geological Survey −Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND 58401, USA e National Park Service −Air Resources Division, Denver, CO 80225, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Energy is an integral part of society. The major US energy sources of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas); Received 21 June 2019 biofuels (ethanol); and wind are concentrated in grassland ecosystems of the Great Plains. As energy de- Revised 21 April 2020 mand continues to increase, mounting pressures will be placed on North American grassland systems. In Accepted 11 May 2020 this review, we present the ecological effects of energy development and production on grassland sys- Available online xxx tems. We then identify opportunities to mitigate these effects during the planning, construction, and pro- Key Words: duction phases by using informed methodology and improved technology. Primary effects during energy Energy development development include small- and large-scale soil disturbance and vegetation removal as small patches Grasslands of grasslands are used to host oil or gas wells, wind turbine pads, associated roadways, and pipelines Great Plains or through the conversion of large grassland areas to biofuel croplands.
    [Show full text]
  • "We Heard Canada Was a Free Country": African American Migration in the Great Plains, 1890-1911 Rachel M
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2017 "We Heard Canada Was a Free Country": African American Migration in the Great Plains, 1890-1911 Rachel M. Wolters Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Wolters, Rachel M., ""We Heard Canada Was a Free Country": African American Migration in the Great Plains, 1890-1911" (2017). Dissertations. 1483. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1483 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “WE HEARD CANADA WAS A FREE COUNTRY”: AFRICAN AMERICAN MIGRATION IN THE GREAT PLAINS, 1890-1911 by Rachel M. Wolters B.S., Southern Illinois University, 2010 M.A., Southern Illinois University, 2013 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Historical Studies Department of History in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale December 2017 DISSERTATION APPROVAL “WE HEARD CANADA WAS A FREE COUNTRY”: AFRICAN AMERICAN MIGRATION IN THE GREAT PLAINS, 1890-1911 By Rachel M. Wolters A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Historical Studies Approved by: Dr. Gray Whaley, Chair Dr. Jo Ann Argersinger Dr. Jonathan Bean Dr. Natasha Zaretsky Dr. Peter Argersinger Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale October 20, 2017 AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF RACHEL WOLTERS, for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in HISTORICAL STUDIES presented on October 20, 2017, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics and Culture of the Great Plains: an Introduction
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Spring 1997 Politics And Culture Of The Great Plains: An Introduction John C. Comer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Comer, John C., "Politics And Culture Of The Great Plains: An Introduction" (1997). Great Plains Quarterly. 1939. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1939 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. POLITICS AND CULTURE OF THE GREAT PLAINS: AN INTRODUCTION In April 1996 the Center for Great Plains guaranteed representation in Parliament. The Studies at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln indigenous peoples of North America were sponsored its twentieth interdisciplinary sym­ and continue to be sovereign nations. Agree­ posium, "Politics and Culture of the Great ments negotiated between them and national Plains." From papers and presentations by governments are still valid, and national gov­ scholars from the United States and Canada, ernments are obligated to honor them, albeit dealing with Indian rights, women's suffrage, in a contemporary context. Guaranteed par­ education, the economy, elections, social liamentary representation is an intriguing idea, movements, and historical and contemporary though perhaps unlikely to be implemented. personalities, four are presented in this issue Ladner's essay encourages us to consider this of Great Plains Quarterly.
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph Publishing in an Open Access Context
    MONOGRAPH PUBLISHING IN AN OPEN ACCESS CONTEXT A review for the Association of Canadian University Presses January 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Part 1: Context and background What is Open Access? 4 Open Access and faculty 4 The Tri-Agency Open Access Policy 6 Awards to Scholarly Publications Program 7 Part 2: Open Access in practice Open Access in other countries: United States 8 United Kingdom 10 Open Access Publishing in European Networks (OAPEN) 13 Open Access in Canada 15 Part 3: Financial aspects of monograph publishing Average cost to publish a standard monograph 18 Survey results: other financial information 20 OA policy: analysis of impact 22 Impact of OA on the number of titles published 24 Conclusions 24 Page | 2 Executive Summary The Association of Canadian University Presses (ACUP) is a partner in the common goal of all Canadian scholarly funding agencies and participants in the academic system: the development, production and dissemination of adjudicated research. University presses are a primary mechanism by which publicly funded research is distributed and made discoverable both within and outside the Academy. This report reflects the material realities of this mechanism, and highlights the additional resources required in order to fulfill this goal in an Open Access context. The Canadian research funding agencies have indicated a clear and near-term commitment to Open Access, for journals, principally by making OA a condition of funding support. To date, there is no similarly clear policy relating to monographs. The Tri-Agency Policy (geared to journal articles) and the announcement by the Federation for the Humanities & Social Sciences on proposed changes to the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program by April 2015 are, though, silent on the financial implications of these developments.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Praxis, Open Access
    ROSARIE COUGHLAN and MARK SWARTZ 2 An Overview of the Open Access Movement in Canada HIS CHAPTER WILL PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF HOW THE OPEN Taccess movement has evolved in Canada since the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative.1 With an emphasis on open access to literature and the role of academic libraries, we will explore stakeholder perspectives, key initiatives, and recommendations for the future implementation of open access (OA) in the Canadian higher education sector. AN OVERVIEW OF OPEN ACCESS IMPLEMENTATION IN CANADA In “Canadian Universities and Sustainable Publishing,” a white paper recently issued by the Canadian Association of Research Libraries, Martha Whitehead and Brian Owen described the scholarly communications landscape in Canada as being on the cusp of transformative change: Many factors are converging: the continuing impact of digital technol- ogy on teaching and research, the growing expertise of academic librar- ies in utilizing and supporting technology-based initiatives, the move / 19 20 / PART I • Overview of Open Praxis towards policies on open access, the oligopoly of international aca- demic publishers, and the financial constraints of university budgets.2 Tese converging factors have fostered initiatives across the country, with the end goal of enabling research results that are “as widely distributed and accessible as possible, internationally, in high quality publishing venues at the lowest possible costs.”3 Te forms, extent, and approaches to openness vary greatly, are highly nuanced, and are dependent both on stakeholder mandates and the values and perspectives they bring to the OA agenda. Tis chapter will present an overview of the stakeholders and organiza- tions underpinning the open access movement in Canada, beginning with the government, funders and research institutions, and then the publishers, authors/creators, and consumers of information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Library As an Agent for Transforming Scholarly Communications
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Proceedings of the IATUL Conferences 2007 IATUL Proceedings Jun 11th, 12:00 AM The Library as an agent for transforming scholarly communications Wayne Johnston Digital Initiatives Librarian University of Guelph Wayne Johnston, "The Library as an agent for transforming scholarly communications." Proceedings of the IATUL Conferences. Paper 10. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iatul/2007/papers/10 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. The Library as an Agent for Transforming Scholarly Communications Wayne Johnston Digital Initiatives Librarian University of Guelph The Crisis : introduction The so-called "crisis" in scholarly publishing is well documented. The cost of electronic journals increases at a rate four times greater than the rate of inflation. Library budgets diminish and face greater pressure to justify acquisitions expenditures. Publisher consolidation puts greater control in the hands of a few while limiting the choices available to consumers. License terms grow increasingly restrictive, threatening the intellectual property rights of authors. A landscape emerges in which the public cannot gain access to the research that their tax dollars have funded, authors are denied the right to use the literature that they themselves have created, and libraries are unable to meet the research needs of their constituents. The growing response to this disheartening environment centres on open access. Its impact can be gauged from the intensity of the reactions it engenders. Whether it is the fear and hostility from some commercial publishers or the passion of its strongest advocates, it is clear that the open access movement is having a significant impact on researchers, authors, libraries and publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access and Canadian University Presses
    OPEN ACCESS AND CANADIAN UNIVERSITY PRESSES: A White Paper Prepared for the Association of Canadian University Presses by Andrea Kwan The Association of Canadian University Presses gratefully acknowledges the Department of Canadian Heritage for it support of this project through the Canada Book Fund. Canadian University Presses and Open Access: A White Paper, p. 1 OPEN ACCESS AND CANADIAN UNIVERSITY PRESSES: A White Paper Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 5 I. History and Current State of Affairs 7 - The Green and Gold Roads to Open Access 9 - Journals and Monographs 14 - The Ithaka Report 16 II. Open Access in the International Context 19 - Open Access in the United States 20 - Open Access in Europe 25 III. Open Access in Canada 31 - Case Study: Athabasca University Press 38 - Open Access and Other Canadian Presses 42 IV. Possible Business Models and Future Considerations 44 1. Author-Pays Model 44 2. Institutional Subsidies Model 45 3. Third-Party Funding Model 46 4. Freemium Model 47 5. Three-Party Market Model 47 6. Hybrid Model 48 7. Embargo Model 49 8. Advertising Model 50 9. Collaborative Model 50 10. SCOAP 3 Model 51 11. Complete Restructuring 52 12. Do Nothing 53 - Looking Towards the Future 54 V. Conclusion 56 Bibliography 61 Canadian University Presses and Open Access: A White Paper, p. 2 OPEN ACCESS AND CANADIAN UNIVERSITY PRESSES: A White Paper Executive Summary In the past few years, the debate surrounding open access (OA) – the idea that academic research, particularly that funded by taxpayer dollars, should be freely accessible to whoever desires to read it – has become widespread, occupying agendas at many levels of academic practice and governance, from individual scholars to university libraries and administrations, to scholarly societies, and, in some cases, to national and multinational governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access Funds: a Canadian Library Survey
    Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, vol. 6, no. 1 (2011) Open Access Funds: A Canadian Library Survey Leila Fernandez Associate Librarian Steacie Science and Engineering Library York University [email protected] Rajiv Nariani Assistant Librarian Steacie Science and Engineering Library York University [email protected] Abstract A survey of Canadian research libraries was conducted to determine the extent of funding support for open access publications in these institutions. Results indicate that there is substantial support for open access publishing, and a diversity of approaches is being used to fund open access resources. Twelve of eighteen respondents indicate that their libraries have dedicated open access funds with nine institutions covering author fees. The reasons for funding support along with policy and promotional issues are explored. The broader implications of funding open access are discussed in the context of a changing scholarly publishing landscape. This paper will be especially relevant to Canadian academic libraries that are exploring options for funding open access publications. Keywords open access funds; Canadian research libraries; open access funding policies; online survey Introduction In 2002, the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) recognized the need for providing open access to research by embracing two modes of publishing, namely: self-archiving of peer-reviewed articles or publishing in an open access (OA) journal. BOAI defines open access to research literature as: "free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009/10, We Continued Build- Ing Collections in Support of the University’S
    Ask. Explore. Discover. SFU Library Annual Report 2009-10 SFU Library Annual Report 2009-10 1 2 SFU Library Annual Report 2009-10 Message from the University Librarian s this is the last Annual Report before my The Library has enthusiastically undertaken term ends, it is an opportunity to reflect a number of significant and important special Aon the changes that have occurred over projects which have also brought funding to the past twelve years. Most significant is that the University and contributed to the Univer- we have built on an already strong comple- sity’s relationships and renown within BC, na- ment of librarians and staff to form one of the tionally and internationally. These include the most dedicated and successful library teams hosting of the BC Electronic Library Network, among the CARL libraries. This is exemplified the Synergies CFI project, as well as the PKP by the recognition they have received through and reSearcher software development. awards, appointments to national committees, Renovations to many Burnaby library build- and requests for their participation in signifi- ing spaces have contributed to its improved cant library initiatives. ambience and functionality. Second is the strength of the collection bud- The Nov. 26, 2009 report I delivered to the get. With the continuing support of the Univer- Board of Governors demonstrated the qual- sity Administration, the collection budget has ity, effectiveness and efficiency of SFU Library grown to be one of the strongest among compa- Services (ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/10650). rable Canadian universities and this is reflected Finally, being a librarian at a vibrant and in- in the Macleans’ annual university report.
    [Show full text]