Energy Development in the Great Plains
ARTICLE IN PRESS JID: RAMA [mUS5Gb; June 28, 2020;5:16 ] Rangeland Ecology & Management xxx (xxxx) xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Rangeland Ecology & Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rama Energy development and production in the Great Plains: Implications and mitigation opportunities ∗ Jacqueline P. Ott a, , Brice B. Hanberry a, Mona Khalil b, Mark W. Paschke c, Max Post van der Burg d, Anthony J. Prenni e a Rocky Mountain Research Station, Rapid City, SD 57702, USA b US Geological Survey, Reston, VA 20192, USA c Colorado State University, Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1472, USA d US Geological Survey −Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND 58401, USA e National Park Service −Air Resources Division, Denver, CO 80225, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Energy is an integral part of society. The major US energy sources of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas); Received 21 June 2019 biofuels (ethanol); and wind are concentrated in grassland ecosystems of the Great Plains. As energy de- Revised 21 April 2020 mand continues to increase, mounting pressures will be placed on North American grassland systems. In Accepted 11 May 2020 this review, we present the ecological effects of energy development and production on grassland sys- Available online xxx tems. We then identify opportunities to mitigate these effects during the planning, construction, and pro- Key Words: duction phases by using informed methodology and improved technology. Primary effects during energy Energy development development include small- and large-scale soil disturbance and vegetation removal as small patches Grasslands of grasslands are used to host oil or gas wells, wind turbine pads, associated roadways, and pipelines Great Plains or through the conversion of large grassland areas to biofuel croplands.
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