DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional Prof Ile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Regional prof ile Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France Overview Electricity generation mix Regional coal industry At its peak in 1930, and produced the coal industry of Nord-Pas-de-Calais employed 220,000 Nuclear Fossil fuels Renewables people million tonnes of coal 72.9% 11.3% 24.9% Data on population and population density as of January Data on electricity generation by source in France as of 2017 from Data for coal industry employment and production from Lopez, 2020 from Insee (2020), on GDP per capita as of 2018 from Eu- U.S. Energy Information Administration. Pellegrino and Coutard (2019). rostat (2020), and on unemployment as of 2018 from Eurostat (2020). Nord-Pas-de-Calais Hauts-de-France Lille Loos-en-Gohelle Nord Pas-de-Calais Coal fields Arras Region highlights Interesting fact Today, there are no Nord-Pas-de-Calais recently released an innovative master plan for a carbon-free economy. active coal mines or coal power plants in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Over the past 50 years, the region has taken ambitious measures to cultivate new local industries. Keywords: Third industrial revolution, regional master plan, innovative funding, community energy, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Loos-en-Gohelle provides a blueprint for successful participatory governance, local energy planning community-led energy transitions. Nord-Pas-de-Calais in transition: key events in the coal phase-out Nord-Pas-de-Calais is a former admin- ulated region in the country.2 Urban the region, the remaining population istrative region in northern France centres are home to 62% of the popu- is relatively young: 39% of residents that consists of two sub-regions, Nord lation in Hauts-de-France, and Nord- in Pas-de-Calais and 41% in Nord are and Pas-de-Calais. In 2016, the French Pas-de-Calais is characterised by under age 30.6 parliament restructured France’s ad- densely populated urban areas.3 As in ministrative units, adopting a map other areas of France, in recent years, In the 19th century, Nord-Pas-de-Cal- that merged Nord-Pas-de-Calais with residents of urban centres in Nord- ais became an important industrial re- Picardy to form Hauts-de-France.1 Pas-de-Calais have relocated to low- gion for coal mining, steel production, er-density suburbs outside the city and textile manufacturing.7 Since the Nord-Pas-de-Calais is the northern- limits.4 The population of Nord-Pas- 1950s, the decline of these industrial most region of France and borders de-Calais has grown slightly over the sectors has had a significant impact on the English Channel, the North Sea, past several years, compensating for the region. However, through econom- Belgium, and and the French region the area’s negative net migration.5 Al- ic restructuring, Nord-Pas-de-Cal- of Picardy. It is the most densely pop- though many young people are leaving ais has cultivated new local sectors, from cultural and creative enterpris- es to waste management, transport, digital, and ICT industries.8 Today, its industrial sector is dominated by railroad and automobile equipment manufacturing, metallurgy, agro-food, and non-mineral material extrac- tion.9 Employment statistics reflect this structural change, including the increasing relevance of the area’s ter- tiary sector: in 2016, regional employ- ment in the service sector was 77.3%, but only 20.9% in the industrial sector and 1.5% in agriculture.10 Despite the creation of new service jobs, the de- cline in the industrial sector has led to persistent unemployment, especially among younger age groups.11 Partly Coal pit in Loos-en-Gohelle, Pas-de-Calais, ca. 1930–1938. due to this trend, regional GDP is be- Source: Compagnie des mines de Lens. low the national average.12 2 Coal production in Closures gradually continued af- Local consumption of renewable en- ter 1975. The government tried to ergy in Nord-Pas-de-Calais remains Nord-Pas-de-Calais counter swelling unemployment by below the national average. While converting many of the former coal France has increased the use of wood Bituminous coal has been extracted fields into industrial parks. As mines and hydropower since the 1970s, these in underground mines in the Nord- closed, employment in rail and auto- energy sources are scarce in Nord-Pas- Pas-de-Calais area since the early mobile industries was promoted as an de-Calais.22 Nevertheless, past ener- 1700s. Beginning in the 19th century, alternative to coal15 but failed to off- gy experiments and demonstrations production grew in lockstep with the set job losses.16 have taken place in the area: in 1991, needs of the industrial revolution, and France’s first large wind turbines were the region was of major strategic im- By 1980, only eight mining centres installed in the community of Dunkirk, portance during the two world wars. remained, and the entire industrial which also hosted the first Energy In 1930, Nord-Pas-de-Calais Basin infrastructure surrounding the coal Transition Conference in 1999.23 reached its peak output with 35 mil- fields – coke plants, power plants, and lion tonnes. At the end of World War wash plants – had begun to dissolve. II, the coal fields were nationalised, Although Nord-Pas-de-Calais remains and a major modernisation and expan- an important centre for industry, the sion project was undertaken.13 area’s last industrial activities related to coal ceased in 1993.17 Coal production began to decline in the late 1950s due to the growing im- Today, Nord-Pas-de-Calais is a major portance of oil and gas, the exhaustion centre for energy production and has of surface coal seams in the Nord-Pas- the third-highest per-capita energy de-Calais area, and the opening of consumption in France.18 However, borders to cheaper coal from abroad. the region’s energy mix has changed This led to massive strikes in 1963. In drastically since the 1950s: nuclear 1966, the basin still employed 65,000 energy has gradually eclipsed coal- workers. Two years later, however, fired power generation.19 The area’s the government declared that the electricity is now provided mainly production of coal would be reduced by the largest nuclear power plant in by half by 1975. Employment was fro- Europe.20 In 2012, nuclear energy ac- zen, and less profitable mines were counted for over 75% of regional elec- shuttered one by one.14 tricity production.21 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais produces renew- to the region. The Historical Mining in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. It is now con- able energy from its four hydroelec- Centre at Lewarde opened in 1984, sidered a best-practice example of an tric turbines, 30 biogas production becoming the country’s largest min- energy transition that has success- units, installed wind power capacity ing museum and demonstrating the fully fostered sustainable develop- of 1,140 GWh/year, and installed solar economic potential of the region’s in- ment, renewable energy, and broad capacity of 70 GWh/year.24 dustrial heritage.26 citizen participation.29 Thanks to a systemic and participatory approach, Regional carbon dioxide emissions In 2000, the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Min- the community has achieved positive in Nord-Pas-de-Calais are high due ing Basin Mission was created as an economic, social, and environmental to road traffic, factories, and poor overarching public organisation for outcomes. Today, the city is a tourist building conditions. The area con- managing and conserving the proper- destination and a centre for green re- sumes 58% more energy than the ty. The Mission introduced multiple search and development on topics in- national average to produce one euro initiatives, including urban restruc- cluding recycling management. of GDP. This decreases regional com- turing programmes and a manage- petitiveness at a time when energy ment plan,27 and played a crucial role In 2012, the area was designated a costs are rising. As a result, the area obtaining UNESCO World Heritage UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since stands to reap significant benefits status for the area in 2012. The basin 2015, the area has been a member from a low-carbon energy transition serves as a monument to European of a network of energy communities that builds on existing local advan- industrialisation, with 353 elements that aim to use renewable resources tages, like the many innovative small (including mining pits, pit frames, to supply 100% of their electricity by and medium enterprises and re- spoil tips, railways, towns, schools, 2020 and 100% of their entire energy search and development laboratories clinics, offices, and churches) distrib- supply by 2050.30 in the region.25 uted over an area of almost 40 km2.28 Energy-transition Loos-en-Gohelle Third industrial revolution opportunities and In contrast to most of Nord-Pas-de- Faced with the dual challenge of tack- Calais, the coal community of Loos- ling climate change and promoting challenges en-Gohelle took early action to imple- regional development, Nord-Pas-de- ment a sustainable transition process Calais drew inspiration from the con- Early measures to counter unem- following the closure of the local mine. cept of the ‘third industrial revolution’, ployment and economic decline fo- which was developed by US economist cused on developing industrial parks Until 1986, Loos-en-Gohelle was Jeremy Rifkin.31 In late 2012, the Nord- and attracting substitute industries one of the main coal-mining towns Pas-de-Calais region and the Chamber Loos-en-Gohelle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Source: Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick, CC BY 2.0. 4 of Commerce and Industry of north- ming Studies (EPE), launched in 2015 ern France commissioned Rifkin to to
Recommended publications
  • French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact

    French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact

    journal of language contact 8 (2015) 36-69 brill.com/jlc French Guianese Creole Its Emergence from Contact William Jennings University of Waikato [email protected] Stefan Pfänder FRIAS and University of Freiburg [email protected] Abstract This article hypothesizes that French Guianese Creole (fgc) had a markedly different formative period compared to other French lexifier creoles, a linguistically diverse slave population with a strong Bantu component and, in the French Caribbean, much lower or no Arawak and Portuguese linguistic influence.The historical and linguistic description of the early years of fgc shows, though, that the founder population of fgc was dominated numerically and socially by speakers of Gbe languages, and had almost no speakers of Bantu languages. Furthermore, speakers of Arawak pidgin and Portuguese were both present when the colony began in Cayenne. Keywords French Guianese Creole – Martinique Creole – Arawak – tense and aspect – founder principle 1 Introduction French Guianese Creole (hereafter fgc) emerged in the South American col- ony of Cayenne in the late 1600s. The society that created the language was superficially similar to other Caribbean societies where lexically-French cre- oles arose. It consisted of slaves of African origin working on sugar plantations for a minority francophone colonial population. However, from the beginning © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2015 | doi 10.1163/19552629-00801003Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 09:17:10PM via free access <UN> French Guianese Creole 37 fgc was quite distinct from Lesser Antillean Creole. It was “less ridiculous than that of the Islands” according to a scientist who lived in Cayenne in the 1720s (Barrère 1743: 40).
  • Part 2: from Laon to Châteauvillain

    Part 2: from Laon to Châteauvillain

    ACCOMMODATION LIST (updated december 2018) Part 2: From Laon to Châteauvillain Category City Region Name Description Address Contact Website ** ** "Pilgrim" = Pilgrim-style accommodation (usually basic/low-cost); TO= Tourism Office; B&B= Bed&Breakfast Laon Hauts-de- Hotel ibis Hotel Budget hotel on the outskirts of Laon. 38 rooms all en suite from £33.00. Free wi-fi. Avenue Georges •+33 (0)8 92 70 12 83 http://www.accorHotel.com France Budget Laon Pompidou 2000 /ibis-laon Laon Hauts-de- Studio in B&B Accomodating up to 3 people, studio at the top floor of a private house, with one double bed and single bed, Rue du Cheval • contact via Airbnb https://www.airbnb.fr/studi France private house kitchenette and private bathroom. Located 15 minutes from the heart of the medieval town. Excellent Blanc 2000 ocosy reviews on airbnb (5* - 189 reviewers). Price (no breakfast): 37€ for 1 person, 38€ for 2 and 39€ for 3 persons! Access to the garden and barbecue. Restaurants nearby. Laon Hauts-de- Entire flat - B&B Flat with unique view over the cathedral. Excellent reviews on booking.com (5* - 78 reviewers). 2 bedrooms: Cathédrale 2000 • contact via Airbnb https://www.airbnb.fr/appa France Cathedral view one with a double bed and a second with bunk beds for 2 children aged up to 12. All equipped kitchen and rtcathedrale one bathroom. Price (all fees included, breakfast included): 106€ for 2 persons (+0,50€ fee for additionnal persons, accommodate up to 4: two adults and two children). Restaurant and supermarkets nearby. Laon Hauts-de- Ensuite room in B&B Bedroom in the top floor of a private house, private bathroom (but shared toilets).
  • Military Violence and the Jacquerie of 1358 Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews

    Military Violence and the Jacquerie of 1358 Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository Soldiers, Villagers, and Politics: Military Violence and the Jacquerie of 1358 Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews The Jacquerie of 1358, in which the rural inhabitants of the Île-de-France, Picardy, Champagne, and parts of Normandy rose up and attacked the nobility, remains a hotly contested incident, but the importance of soldiers as a cause of the revolt is one of the few things on which scholars agree. Siméon Luce, whose book remains the only scholarly monograph on the event, argued that the Jacquerie was a pre-emptive effort, coordinated with anti-royal rebels in Paris, to destroy castles that had been recently slated for garrisoning by soldiers, who would brutalize the countryside’s inhabitants and threaten rebel’s position in Paris1. Jules Flammermont – who agreed with Luce on hardly anything about the Jacquerie – also thought that soldiers were at the root of it, though he imagined the matter more simply: The Jacquerie was an unplanned rising, accidentally set off by a fight between soldiers and peasants, which gave an outlet to the peasants’ centuries of accumulated hatred against the nobility2. More recent historians continue to be divided as to whether the Jacquerie was coordinated with or even directed by Paris or a spontaneous uprising organic to the countryside3. But all hold that the presence of soldiers created intolerable insecurity for rural inhabitants who were moved, whether by calculated self- interest, outside manipulation, or drunken bloodlust, to oppose the pillagers with violence.
  • Potential of Geothermal Systems in Picardy

    Potential of Geothermal Systems in Picardy

    Topical - Geothermal energy Potential of geothermal systems in Picardy Estelle Dourlat* Geothermal systems are not only about La géothermie ne concerne pas seulement Los sistemas geotérmicos no sólo se refieren electrical plants or urban heating networks, les centrales électriques et les réseaux de a plantas eléctricas o redes de calefacción but also concerned with geothermal energy chaleur urbains, mais également la géo- urbana, sino también a la energía geoté- assisted with a heat pump. In the former thermie assistée par pompe à chaleur. Dans rmica asistida por una bomba de calor. region of Picardy (North of France), 97% of l’ancienne région Picardie (dans le nord de la En la antigua región de Picardía (Norte the territory is suitable for very low tempera- France), 97% du territoire est favorable à la de Francia), el 97% del territorio es apro- ture geothermal power. The French Agency géothermie très basse température. L’ADEME priado para la energía geotérmica a muy for the Environment and Energy Manage- (Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise baja temperatura. La Agencia Francesa ment and the Picardy Region decided in de l’Energie) et la Région Picardie ont décidé para el Medio Ambiente y la Gestión de la 2016 to finance a facilitator to encourage de financer une mission d’animation en géo- Energía y la Región Picardía decidieron, en geothermal use. To carry out this aim, it thermie il y a un an. L’animateur connaît le 2016, financiar un sistemapara fomentar is important to consider the geothermal contexte géothermique en Picardie, avec la el uso de la energía geotérmica.
  • OECD Territorial Grids

    OECD Territorial Grids

    BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ......................................................................................................................................................

  • Champagneduringthree Tastings

    Reserve your Reims trip today! Trip #:2-24010W PROGRAM DATES Send to Northwestern Alumni Association (NAA) Air Program dates: April 17-25, 2018 c/o AHI Travel Champagne April 18-25, 2018 International Tower-Suite 600 Land Program dates: Paid 8550 W. Bryn Mawr Ave. AHI Travel U.S. Postage Presorted Std. Presorted & Chicago, IL, 60631 Please contact AHI Travel at (844) 291-0533 with questions regarding this trip or to LAND PROGRAM Dear Northwestern University alumni and friends, make a reservation. Remembrance Full Price Special Savings Special Price* We invite you to please join fellow Wildcat travelers on a fascinating journey through Full Legal Name (exactly as it appears on passport) $3,245 $250 $2,995 one of the most historically and culturally important regions of France. 1) _______________________________________________________________________ Based in the charming city of Reims, we’ll explore the significant World War I Title First Middle Last Date of Birth *Special Price valid if booked by the date found on the address panel. battlefields and visit the memorials, as well as delve into the cultural history of Email: ___________________________________________________________________ VAT is an additional $295 per person. All prices quoted are in USD, per person, based on double occupancy and Champagne, the world’s favorite celebratory drink and a true French icon. We’ll visit do not include air transportation costs (unless otherwise stated). acclaimed Champagne houses, descend into the chalk caves that have been turned 2) _______________________________________________________________________ Single supplement waived for solo travelers! This offer is limited, capacity controlled and tends to sell out quickly. into wine cellars and learn about the finer points of Champagne during three tastings.
  • National and Regional Mapping in France to About 1650 Monique Pelletier

    National and Regional Mapping in France to About 1650 Monique Pelletier

    48 • National and Regional Mapping in France to About 1650 Monique Pelletier National Mapmaking from Oronce Fine and in Italy, which were curbed by the 1559 treaty of to Guillaume Postel (1525–1570): Fine, Cateau-Cambrésis but persisted in the dreams of Cather- Jolivet, Nicolay, and Postel ine de’ Medici and her children. (For a reference map of France, covering all of the chapters in this section, see French nationalist understandings of geography were fig. 48.1.) stimulated by the Renaissance translation of Caesar’s La The maps of Fine, Jolivet, and Postel were graduated in guerre des Gaules by Robert Gaguin in 1485.1 When both latitude and longitude, unlike the modern maps in- Gaguin wrote in Latin, he used the terms “Gallia” and cluded in editions of Ptolemy’s Geography. These na- “Francia” or “Gallus” and “Francus” interchangeably, tional maps used trapezoidal projections and varied as because for him there was continuity between Gaul and much in latitude as in longitude. Only Fine’s map retained the France of his epoch.2 Working with the conviction the divisions of climate and day lengths that were found that France “succeeded” Gaul, the French geographers on the maps of Ptolemaic origin. Fine was equally atten- based their studies on the “division introduced by the tive to the historical meaning of the map, leading him to Emperor Augustus and followed by the most skilled geog- give both ancient and modern place-names, in keeping raphers of the antiquity.” 3 In their new maps, Gaul- with the historical awareness of the Renaissance that France was described in a language more sensitive to ad- glorified Gaul as “a country with the best boundaries un- ministrative entities than to topographic realism.
  • The Judicial Court Structure of Sixteenth-Century France

    The Judicial Court Structure of Sixteenth-Century France

    TTJ 16.1 (2013): 34-59 ISSN 1598-7140 The Judicial Court Structure of Sixteenth-Century France Lauren J. Kim Torch Trinity Graduate University, Korea Although there are several books in the French language that outline government institutions during the Ancien Régime—written by established scholars such as Bernard Barbiche and Roger Doucet—an English monograph has yet to be created that discusses the various institutions in sixteenth-century France.1 Institutions, primarily the judicial courts, bound France as a single country tying a provincially segmented people to a single monarch. The diversity of French dialects, local laws, or cultures could not unify the kingdom under a common milieu. This essay is not the place for a detailed translation of immense referential works written by scholars on early modern French institutions. Instead, it will provide a rudimentary overview on the judicial system’s basic bodies in sixteenth-century France. The complex juridical structures will be simplified by discussing basic units and their locations in the kingdom and attempt to explain the layers of justice on a multilevel administrative cake. The purpose of writing this paper is to help my students who lack the language and resources to understand the basic judicial structure in French history. Many of my students have high interests in Huguenot history through the works and missionary heart of John Calvin. However, they find French legal politics extremely complicated. When they read textbooks, these institutions are never discussed as a whole system but in parts. My goal is to simplify their research by discussing the juridical structure.
  • Economic and Social Conditions in France During the 18Th Century

    Economic and Social Conditions in France During the 18Th Century

    Economic and Social Conditions in France During the Eighteenth Century Henri Sée Professor at the University of Rennes Translated by Edwin H. Zeydel Batoche Books Kitchener 2004 Originally Published 1927 Translation of La France Économique et Sociale Au XVIIIe Siècle This edition 2004 Batoche Books [email protected] Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................5 Chapter 1: Land Property; its Distribution. The Population of France ........................10 Chapter 2: The Peasants and Agriculture ..................................................................... 17 Chapter 3: The Clergy .................................................................................................. 38 Chapter 4: The Nobility ................................................................................................50 Chapter 5: Parliamentary Nobility and Administrative Nobility ....................................65 Chapter 6: Petty Industry. The Trades and Guilds.......................................................69 Chapter 7: Commercial Development in the Eighteenth Century ................................. 77 Chapter 8: Industrial Development in the Eighteenth Century ...................................... 86 Chapter 9: The Classes of Workmen and Merchants................................................... 95 Chapter 10: The Financiers ........................................................................................ 103 Chapter 11: High and Middle
  • The Coffret of John of Montmirail: the Sacred Politics of Reuse in Thirteenth-Century Northern France

    The Coffret of John of Montmirail: the Sacred Politics of Reuse in Thirteenth-Century Northern France

    Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 4 Issue 4 50-86 2014 The Coffret of John of Montmirail: The Sacred Politics of Reuse in Thirteenth-Century Northern France Anne E. Lester University of Colorado, Boulder Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Lester, Anne E.. "The Coffret of John of Montmirail: The Sacred Politics of Reuse in Thirteenth-Century Northern France." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 4, 4 (2014): 50-86. https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol4/iss4/4 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lester The Coffret of John of Montmirail: The Sacred Politics of Reuse in Thirteenth-Century Northern France1 By Anne E. Lester, University of Colorado, Boulder Closed in a coffer so cunningly wrought As this same garden green and gay, And here forever in joy to stay Where lack nor loss can never come near; Here were a casket fit to display A prize for a proper jeweler. Pearl Poet, Pearl, V. 2: 259-264.2 So happy be the issue, brother England, Of this good day, and of this gracious meeting, As we are now glad to behold your eyes – Your eyes which hitherto have borne in them, Against the French that met them in their bent, The fatal balls of murdering basilisks.
  • NORD - PAS-DE-CALAIS PICARDIE ATLAS 1Ère Partie CARACTÉRISTIQUES DU TERRITOIRE ET PRIORITÉS D’ACTION DE L’ÉTAT

    NORD - PAS-DE-CALAIS PICARDIE ATLAS 1Ère Partie CARACTÉRISTIQUES DU TERRITOIRE ET PRIORITÉS D’ACTION DE L’ÉTAT

    NORD - PAS-DE-CALAIS PICARDIE ATLAS 1ère partie CARACTÉRISTIQUES DU TERRITOIRE ET PRIORITÉS D’ACTION DE L’ÉTAT Édition - Décembre 2015 SOMMAIRE ÉDITORIAL 3 VUE D’ENSEMBLE 4 CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA RÉGION 10 DÉMOGRAPHIE 10 Une région peuplée Une région jeune GÉOGRAPHIE 14 Une région au cœur de l’Europe du Nord Une région fortement urbanisée portée par une métropole à rayonnement européen et un maillage urbain dense Une place encore marquée pour les ruralités SOCIÉTÉ 20 Des disparités territoriales marquées 199 quartiers prioritaires de la politique de la ville Un enjeu majeur pour la région ÉCONOMIE 28 Une économie portée par un tissu productif diversifié Une industrie en mutation Une montée en puissance des services Un rôle à conforter dans l’économie de la connaissance DES PRIORITÉS D’ACTION POUR L’ÉTAT 42 GARANTIR LE « VIVRE ENSEMBLE » 42 CONFORTER LA COMPÉTITIVITÉ DES TERRITOIRES 44 ORGANISER LES COMPLÉMENTARITÉS DE TERRITOIRES 46 1 Nord-Pas–de-Calais-Picardie Atlas, première partie : caractéristiques du territoire et priorités d’action de l’État Directeur de publication : Daniel Huart Coordination : Serge Bouffange (Secrétariat général pour les affaires régionales) et Sébastien Terra (Insee) Conception et réalisation : Sébastien Terra, avec le concours de Patricia Antoine, François Chevalier, Frédéric Lejeune, Martial Maillard, Élisabeth Vilain (Insee) Serge Bouffange, Catherine Lamothe-André (Secrétariat général pour les affaires régionales) Cartographie : Virginie Gamblin, Marie-Thérèse Lemoine, Sébastien Terra (Insee) Couverture : Thierry Deleu (Préfecture du Nord) Crédits photo : Aisne – Laon – Le Plateau – F. Canon Nord – Lille – Parade Renaissance – D. Rapaich Oise – Beauvais – Ancien palais épiscopal – J.F. Bouché Pas-de-Calais – Arras – Architecture – E.
  • “Best Practices from European and French River Basin Management: High Points of French Water Cooperation in Asia”

    “Best Practices from European and French River Basin Management: High Points of French Water Cooperation in Asia”

    ASEM SEMINAR ON WATER AND RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT A GREEN GROWTH APPROACH (Van Phat Hotel, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, 20 – 22 March 2013) “Best Practices from European and French River Basin Management: High Points of French Water Cooperation in Asia” Paper of Mr. Jean - François DONZIER General Manager International Office for Water Paris - France Permanent Technical Secretary International Network of Basin Organizations INTERNATIONAL OFFICE FOR WATER 21, rue de Madrid - 75008 PARIS (FRANCE) Tel. +33.1.44.90.88.60 - Fax +33.1.40.08.01.45 [email protected] www.iowater.org Excellences, dear colleagues and friends, ASEM Viet Nam - DECLARATION – JF DONZIER - ENG – March 2013 1/8 Floods, shortages, pollution, wastage, destruction of ecosystems: the seriousness of the situation in many countries requires that comprehensive, integrated and consistent management of water resources is implemented urgently to preserve the future and the human heritage. Worse, freshwater resources will be also directly affected in the coming years by the consequences of climate change. Quick action will allow reducing costs and damage. Cooperation between countries will facilitate and speed reforms which are needed everywhere and are real development opportunities. In particular, Integrated water resources management at the level of rivers, lakes and aquifers basins is obviously essential worldwide, as they are the natural territories in which water runs on the soil or in the sub soil, whatever are the national or administrative boundaries or limits crossed! Significant progress has already been made: River basin management experienced a quick development in many countries, which made it the basis of their national legislation on water or experimented it in national or transboundary pilot basins.