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9 Aug 2021 Understanding Modern Slavery

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9 Aug 2021 Understanding Modern Slavery MODERN SLAVERY WHAT IS MODERN SLAVERY? Modern slavery is an umbrella terms and includes: “ Modern slavery refers to situations where one person has taken away another human trafficking person’s freedom – their freedom to control slavery and slavery-like offences their body, their freedom to choose to servitude refuse certain work or to stop working – forced labour so that they can be exploited. Freedom is debt bondage taken away by threats, violence, coercion, abuse of power and deception. The net worst forms of child labour result is that a person cannot refuse or deceptive recruiting for labour or services leave the situation.” forced marriage Please see page 2 for definitions of modern slavery Modern slavery affects every country, region, business and for many businesses – their supply chains. Walk Free’s Global Slavery Index 2018 estimates 40.3 million people live in modern slavery globally. 24.9 million victims work in forced labour and one in four victims are children. For further information visit, www.minderoo.com.au/walk-free Photo credit: John Salvino DEFINITIONS OF MODERN SLAVERY Human Trafficking: Debt Bondage: The recruitment, harbouring and movement of a Situations where the victim’s services are pledged person for exploitation through modern slavery. as security for a debt and the debt is manifestly excessive or the victim’s services are not applied to liquidate the debt, or the length and nature of the Slavery: services are not limited and defined. Situations where the offender exercises powers of ownership over the victim, including the power to make a person an object of purchase and use their Worst forms of child labour: labour in an unrestricted way. Situations where children are: exploited through slavery or similar practices, Servitude: including for sexual exploitation Situations where the victim’s personal freedom is engaged in hazardous work which may harm their significantly restricted and they are not free to stop health, safety or morals working or leave their place of work. used to produce or traffic drugs Forced Labour: Deceptive recruiting for Situations where the victim is either not free to stop labour services: working or not free to leave their place of work Situations where the victim is deceived about whether they will be exploited through a type of modern slavery. Forced Marriage: Situations where coercion, threats or deception are used to make a victim marry or where the victim does not understand or is incapable of understanding the nature and effect of the marriage ceremony. Modern slavery happens at the most extreme end of LEARN MORE: WHERE DOES a spectrum that ranges from decent work to serious MODERN SLAVERY FIT? criminal exploitation. Worker cannot refuse or cease work because of coercion, threats or deception Worker may also be deprived of personal freedom Worker can refuse or cease work but doing so may lead to detriment Worker is not paid fairly and does not recieve some or all entitlements Worker may be required to work excessive hours Workplace is unsafe Workers’ rights respected Worker free to refuse or cease work Worker paid fairly (at least minimum wage) Workplace is safe Credit: Australian Department of Home Affairs, Modern Slavery Act 2018 - Guidance for Reporting Entities MINDEROO.COM.AU/WALK-FREE.
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