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B-CINT-PTG-N.199. Espinoza Chalen Frank Roger.Pdf UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS Y FÍSICAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES “PROPUESTA DE RED ÓPTICA CENTRALIZADA PARA LA INTERCONEXIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE DATOS DE LAS DIFERENTES DEPENDENCIAS MUNICIPALES DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE DURÁN” PROYECTO DE TITULACIÓN Previa a la obtención del Título de: INGENIERO EN NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES Autor: ESPINOZA CHALEN FRANK ROGER Tutor: ING. OCHOA FLORES ANGEL WILLIAM, M.Sc. GUAYAQUIL - ECUADOR 2017 REPOSITORIO NACIONAL EN CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA FICHA DE REGISTRO DE TESIS/TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN Propuesta de red óptica centralizada para la interconexión y gestión de datos de las TÍTULO Y SUBTÍTULO: diferentes dependencias municipales del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de Durán AUTOR (apellidos/nombres): Espinoza Chalén Frank Roger REVISOR/TUTOR Ing. Pedro Núñez Izaguirre, M.Sc (apellidos/nombres): Ing. Ángel Ochoa Flores, M.Sc INSTITUCIÓN: Universidad De Guayaquil UNIDAD/FACULTAD: Ciencias Matemáticas Y Físicas MAESTRÍA/ESPECIALIDAD: Ingeniería en Networking y GRADO OBTENIDO: Telecomunicaciones FECHA DE PUBLICACIÓN: No. DE PÁGINAS: 92 ÁREAS TEMÁTICAS: PALABRAS CLAVES Diseño de red, GPON, WiFi, Hotspot municipal, /KEYWORDS: Firewall RESUMEN/ABSTRACT: La motivación de este trabajo nace de la necesidad que tiene el GAD Durán de una solución a los problemas de conectividad entre la dirección de TI con las dependencias municipales (dependencias remotas), y el servicio de Internet WiFi gratuito, así como la dificultad de su administración planteando como objetivo proponer una solución centralizada a los problemas del actual entorno de red, se identificó sus características y falencias para determinar los componentes necesarios de una red óptica y software de control, además se elaboró un informe con los resultados de la investigación. Se empleó metodología cuantitativa apoyada en encuestas y entrevistas a personal técnico del GAD Durán, usuarios internos y externos. El proyecto contó con apoyo total de la Dirección de Tecnologías de Información facilitando permisos y datos relevantes. Los criterios de diseño se basan en las recomendaciones y los estándares definidos por la UIT (Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones). Se realizó una estimación económica de la implementación de la red óptica, el software de control y seguridad lógica. Se obtuvo el valor de $74,693.83 gracias a colaboración de ZCMAYORISTAS. ADJUNTO PDF: SI NO Teléfono: E-mail: CONTACTO CON AUTOR: 0984710712 [email protected] Nombre: Secretaría de la Carrera CINT CONTACTO CON LA Teléfono: 042307729 INSTITUCIÓN: E-mail: [email protected] CARTA DE APROBACIÓN DEL TUTOR En mi calidad de Tutor del trabajo de investigación, “PROPUESTA DE RED ÓPTICA CENTRALIZADA PARA LA INTERCONEXIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE DATOS DE LAS DIFERENTES DEPENDENCIAS MUNICIPALES DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE DURÁN.” elaborado por el Señor: Espinoza Chalén Frank Roger, Alumno no titulado de la Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil, previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniero en Networking y Telecomunicaciones, me permito declarar que luego de haber orientado, estudiado y revisado, lo Apruebo en todas sus partes. Atentamente Ing. OCHOA FLORES ANGEL WILLIAM, M.Sc. TUTOR i TRIBUNAL PROYECTO DE TITULACIÓN ___________________________ ___________________________ Ing. Eduardo Santos Baquerizo, M.Sc. Ing. Harry Luna Aveiga, M.Sc DECANO DE LA FACULTAD DIRECTOR CIENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS Y CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN FÍSICAS NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES ___________________________ ___________________________ Ing. Ángel Ochoa Flores, M.Sc Ing. Pedro Núñez Izaguirre, M.Sc PROFESOR DIRECTOR DEL PROFESOR REVISOR DEL PROYECTO PROYECTO DE TITULACIÓN DE TITULACIÓN _____________________ Ab. Juan Chávez Atocha. Esp SECRETARIO TITULAR ii DECLARACIÓN EXPRESA “La responsabilidad del contenido de este Proyecto de Titulación, me corresponden exclusivamente; y el patrimonio intelectual de la misma a la “UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL” Nombre del Autor: ESPINOZA CHALEN FRANK ROGER iii UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS Y FÍSICAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES “PROPUESTA DE RED ÓPTICA CENTRALIZADA PARA LA INTERCONEXIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE DATOS DE LAS DIFERENTES DEPENDENCIAS MUNICIPALES DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE DURÁN.” Proyecto de Titulación que se presenta como requisito para optar por el Título de: INGENIERO EN NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES Autor: ESPINOZA CHALEN FRANK ROGER C.I.: 0926927153 Tutor: Ing. OCHOA FLORES ANGEL WILLIAM, M.Sc. Guayaquil, septiembre de 2017 iv CERTIFICADO DE ACEPTACIÓN DEL TUTOR En mi calidad de Tutor del proyecto de titulación, nombrado por el Consejo Directivo de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil. CERTIFICO: Que he analizado el Proyecto de Titulación presentado por el estudiante ESPINOZA CHALEN FRANK ROGER, como requisito previo para optar por el título de Ingeniero en Networking y Telecomunicaciones cuyo tema es: “PROPUESTA DE RED ÓPTICA CENTRALIZADA PARA LA INTERCONEXIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE DATOS DE LAS DIFERENTES DEPENDENCIAS MUNICIPALES DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE DURÁN” Considero aprobado el trabajo en su totalidad. Presentado por: ESPINOZA CHALEN FRANK ROGER C.I.: 0926927153 Tutor: Ing. OCHOA FLORES ANGEL WILLIAM, M.Sc. Guayaquil, septiembre de 2017 v UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS Y FÍSICAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN NETWORKING Y TELECOMUNICACIONES Autorización para Publicación de Proyecto de Titulación en Formato Digital 1. Identificación del Proyecto de Titulación Nombre del Alumno: Espinoza Chalén Frank Roger Dirección: Las Peregrinas Mz. A S. 4 Teléfono: 0984710712 E-mail: [email protected] Facultad: Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas Carrera: Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones Título al que opta: Ingeniero en Networking y Telecomunicaciones Profesor guía: Ing. Ochoa Flores Ángel William, M.Sc. Título del Proyecto de Titulación: Propuesta de red óptica centralizada para la interconexión y gestión de datos de las diferentes dependencias municipales del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de Durán. Tema del Proyecto de Titulación: Diseño de red, GPON, WiFi, Hotspot municipal, Firewall, vi 2. Autorización de Publicación de Versión Electrónica del Proyecto de Titulación. A través de este medio autorizo a la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Guayaquil y a la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas a publicar la versión electrónica de este Proyecto de titulación. Publicación electrónica: Inmediata Después de 1 año Firma Alumno 3. Forma de envío: El texto del proyecto de titulación debe ser enviado en formato Word, como archivo .Doc. O .RTF y .Puf para PC. Las imágenes que la acompañen pueden ser: .gif, .jpg o .TIFF. DVD ROM CD ROM vii ABREVIATURAS VPN: Virtual Private Network ISP: Internet Service Provider WIFI: Wireless Fidelity TI: Tecnologías de la Información IP: Internet Protocol GPON: Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network OLT: Optical Line Termination ONT: Optical Network Termination ONU: Optical Network Unit PON: Passive Optical Network CNT EP: Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones Empresa Pública FTTx: Fiber To The x FTTN: Fiber To The Node FTTC: Fiber To The Cabinet FTTB: Fiber To The Building FTTH: Fiber To The Home AON: Active Optical Network SDH-NG: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy – Next Generation BPON: Broadband Pasive Optical Network GPON: Gigabit Pasive Optical Network EPON: Ethernet Pasive Optical Network ITU: International Telecomunications Union RF: Radio Frecuency IPTV: Internet Protocol Television HDTV: High Definition Television WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing viii PNBV: Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir TIC: Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación LOT: Ley Orgánica de Telecomunicaciones IPv4: Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6: Internet Protocol version 6 DMZ: Demilitarized Zone ALTQ: ALTernate Queueing DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point NAT: Network Address Translation CARP: Common Address Redundancy Protocol XMLRPC: XML Remote Procedure Call L2TP: Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet RRD: Round Robin Database DNS: Domain Name System DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol SSH: Secure SHell GUI: Graphical User Interface VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network INEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos MAC: Media Access Control WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network CPE: Customer Premises Equipment HTML: HyperText Markup Language ADSS: All-Dielectric Self-Supporting IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers NAP: Network Access Point dB: Decibelio ix LAN: Local Area Network AWS: Amazon Web Services API: Application Programming Interface VM: Virtual Machine uATX: micro Advanced Technology Extended RAM: Random Access Memory DIMM: Dual In-line Memory Module SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment PCIe: Peripheral Component Interconnect Express x ÍNDICE GENERAL CARTA DE APROBACIÓN DEL TUTOR ..................................................................... i TRIBUNAL PROYECTO DE TITULACIÓN ................................................................. ii DECLARACIÓN EXPRESA .......................................................................................... iii CERTIFICADO DE ACEPTACIÓN DEL TUTOR ....................................................... v Autorización para Publicación de Proyecto de Titulación en Formato Digital ............................................................................................................................................vi
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