reviewOctober 2013 YOUR FREE POLITICS REVIEW UPDATE Are party conferences still worthwhile?

With the last of the major party conferences behind us, do you sometimes wonder what the point is of these annual gatherings of the faithful? Ian Richards asks if these conferences still have any value DERVISH15/FOTOLIA

fter a long summer holiday, MPs returned to on the Tories. Policy tensions were exposed again Westminster in early September 2013 but only after debates on the mansion tax, Trident and the Afor a few short weeks. By mid-September they austerity programme. Labour’s plans for a cap on had left again for their party conferences. Below are energy prices and talk of an electoral strategy based three reasons why party conferences are still valuable, on the ‘conservatory test’ gave new momentum to followed by three reasons why they are outdated and no Ed Miliband’s leadership. Furthermore, the Lib longer worthwhile. What do you think? Dem conference still officially makes party policy, so its debates and votes really matter. More broadly, Yes, they are worthwhile outside the main conference hall fringe meetings can 1 At a time when interest in party politics is at an all- still highlight major policy divisions and showcase time low, the annual season gives new policy ideas. parties valuable airtime and the temporary oxygen 3 In an age of multi-party politics, the value of of publicity. Television coverage showcases party party conferences for minor parties is particularly policy to a greater extent than at any time outside important. In addition to giving them a public of a general election. The coverage of Ed Miliband’s platform, conferences can increase the momentum Tuesday conference speech dominated the front page enjoyed by minor parties. In spite of the furore of most national newspapers the next day. surrounding UKIP MEP Godfrey Bloom’s comments, 2 Conferences have been reinvigorated since the UKIP’s conference in London reinforced the belief formation of the coalition. The Conservative and that it is now a big threat to all three major parties. Lib Dem conferences this year were energised by Conferences can also provide minor parties with debates about the future of the government with much needed funds to take them into the following Vince Cable’s speech making headlines for his attack year. Next page review

No, they are not worthwhile the words of the BBC’s James Langdale, ‘flat…buzz there ain’t’. The Labour MP, Paul Flynn, describes 1 Party conferences have become little more than a recent conferences as a ‘blancmange of pointless pap platform for US-style political showboating. Since and commercial tedium’. the 1990s, all three major parties have designed 3 Finally, party conferences look and feel outdated conferences that are leadership controlled and in an era of social media, with blogs, Twitter and driven. The Labour conference has long since ceased YouTube becoming the dominant means of political to be policy driven, while the Tory conference never communication. The annual seaside gathering of the was. Stage-managed speeches and gushing tributes party faithful is analogue politics in a digital age. to the leader have become the dominant features. The fact that recent conferences have often relocated 2 Conferences are essentially navel-gazing exercises — to major cities (2013 venues included only of interest to the Westminster elite and political and ) hardly overcomes this problem. journalists. Television viewing figures are dismal Moreover, conferences reflect a wider problem with and in recent years even party members have been UK political parties — mass participation in party excluded, with lobbyists, journalists and corporate politics is in freefall, with the major parties losing sponsors making up a significant proportion of members in droves. For some recent analysis of attendees. This was part of the reason why at this this problem, read the Spectator article listed in the year’s Lib Dem conference the atmosphere was, in weblinks box.

Activity Create a table like the one below and then, using newspaper websites to gather information, fill it in with the main themes and consequences of each of the 2013 party conferences. Key issues discussed — What issues lie ahead — Party conference main themes of the conference what’s next for the party? Liberal Democrats

Labour

Conservatives

UKIP

Greens

Weblinks to follow up ‘End of the party – how British political leaders ran out Find out more about our full Did you like of followers’, the Spectator: www.tinyurl.com/k2dv7lq range of magazines and online this article? ‘Debate: Is party conference just a lobbying bonanza?’, archives of back issues at Tell us what Total Politics: www.tinyurl.com/lu8ymjj www.hoddereducation.co.uk/magazines you think