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Volume7 Issue9(2) 2018 Volume 7, Issue 9(2), September 2018 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 48-12-3/7, Flat No: 302, Alekya Residency Srinagar, Visakhapatnam – 530 016 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. K. Victor Babu Associate Professor, Institute of Education Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Igor Kondrashin Vice Chancellor The Member of The Russian Philosophical Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Society Research, Mumbai The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Vice Chancellor, Patna University Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Former Director Rector Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Studies, New Delhi & Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Formerly Vice Chancellor of Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Nagarjuna University, Patna University Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Andhra University Visakhapatnam Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Vizianagaram Department of Economics Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Asst. Professor Dr.V.Venkateswarlu Dept. of Zoology Assistant Professor Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Dept. of Sociology & Social Work Delhi Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur I Ketut Donder Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Anthropology Indonesia Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Prof. Roger Wiemers Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Professor of Education Department of Political Economy Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Dr. N.S. Dhanam Austria Department of Philosophy Andhra University Prof. Alexander Chumakov Visakhapatnam Chair of Philosophy Russian Philosophical Society Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Moscow, Russia Department of Mechanical Engineering GITAM University Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Visakhapatnam Founder and President Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Lima Peru Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Coordinator Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education A.P State Resource Center University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Department of Computer Science Dr.S.Kannan University of Pune,Pune Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department for Production Engineering University of Novi Sad, Serbia Dr. B. Venkataswamy H.O.D., & Associate Professor Prof. Shobha V Huilgol Dept. of Telugu, P.A.S. College Department of Pharmacology Pedanandipadu, Guntur, India Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Department of Education Department of English North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong GITAM University Dr.K.Chaitanya Hyderabad Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Francesco Massoni Technology Department of Public Health Sciences People’s Republic of China University of Sapienza, Rome Dr.Sandeep Narula Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Dept. of Management Sciences Al-Mustansiriyah University IIHMR University, Jaipur College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr. Bipasha Sinha S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado University of Calcutta, Calcutta Department of Mathematics University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Prof. N Kanakaratnam Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Satheesha H Dravidian University, Kuppam Mettu University Andhra Pradesh Mettu, Ethiopia Dr. K. John Babu Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Assistant Professor Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati Dr.T.V.Ramana Department of Economics, Andhra University Dr.Ni Luh Putu Agustini Karta Campus, Kakinada Department of Tourism Triatma Mulya Institute of Economy Bali, Indonesia ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. Volume 7 Issue 9(2) September 2018 S. Pg. No No 1. ICT Enabled Systems and Their Services in Agricultural 1 Extension Vikram N. More 2. Climate Change in India- Constitutional and Statutory 15 Protections to Citizens A.Gowreeswari 3. 28 4. The Palliswara Mudaiya Mahadeva Temple – Kalakada, 34 Special Reference to Vimana M.Venkata Pavan Kumar 5. 41 6. Socio Demographic Profile Among Pulmonary 46 Tuberculosis Patients Under RNTCP in Selected Peripheral Health Institutions in U.T of Puducherry T.Nanthini, Karaline Karunagiri and K.Devi 7. Gandhian Way for a Better Environment 62 D. Simhachalam 8. Monumental Heritage Tourism in Andhra Pradesh 72 Vangala Rajitha 9. Job Recruitment Processing System through Hadoop 82 Multi Node Cluster using MapReduce M.V.Nagendra and K.N.Brahmaji Rao 10. Social Welfare Schemes and Women Empowerment in 88 Tamil Nadu - A Study A.Chitra 11. Phyto Chemical Study and Allelopathic Activity of 102 Pongamia Pinnata Leaves Meer Altaf Ahmed, Shaik Anjum, P. Govardhanamma, Shaik Shakina and MVNV Prasad Gupta 12. Quality Consciousness : A Paradigm Shift in Higher 111 Learning Government Institutions in A.P Networking with Industries for Excellence in Higher Education V.Sudhakara Rao 13. Women and Women Writers in India in the Perspective of 119 Women Empowerment Demudu Naidu Jureddi 14. Haudctp 2 : High Average Utility Discount 130 Category Weight Based time Period Patterns Kondapalli Venkata Ramana and S.Chiluku Naidu ISSN : 2277 – 7881 Dr. K. VICTOR BABU Impact Factor :5.818 (2018) M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Associate Professor, Institute of Education & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia. Editorial…… It is heartening to note that our journal is able to sustain the enthusiasm and covering various facets of knowledge. It is our hope that IJMER would continue to live up to its fullest expectations savoring the thoughts of the intellectuals associated with its functioning .Our progress is steady and we are in a position now to receive evaluate and publish as many articles as we can. The response from the academicians and scholars is excellent and we are proud to acknowledge this stimulating aspect. The writers with their rich research experience in the academic fields are contributing excellently and making IJMER march to progress as envisaged. The interdisciplinary topics bring in a spirit of immense participation enabling us to understand the relations in the growing competitive world. Our endeavour will be to keep IJMER as a perfect tool in making all its participants to work to unity with their thoughts and action. The Editor thanks one and all for their input towards the growth of the Knowledge Based Society. All of us together are making continues efforts to make our predictions true in making IJMER, a Journal of Repute Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 5.818; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9(2), SEPTEMBER 2018 ICT ENABLED SYSTEMS AND THEIR SERVICES IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION Dr. Vikram N. More Research Scholar Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Abhijit Kadam Institute of Management and Social Sciences Solapur Abstract Agriculture is backbone of Indian economy. Agriculture provides principal means of livelihood to most of the Indian population. Indian rural farmers still suffer from the absence of right information at the required time. This paper describes the importance of ICT enabled systems and their services in agricultural development. It also explains some measured constraints in terms of agricultural benefits cum technological outcome of ICT enabled systems. The adoption of ICT enabled systems are most useful in India to acquire extensive information, focusing particularly on those rural areas that are currently least affected by the latest advances in the digital revolution. Keywords: ICT, Communication, adoption of ICT, revolution. 1) Introduction Agriculture is the key sector of the Indian economy. It provides principal means of livelihood to most of Indian population. Agriculture sector is witnessing radical changes and challenges at national and global level. Now a day’s Indian agriculture is faced with the challenge of providing adequate and sustained livelihoods to more than hundred million farm families spread across the country, under changing social, economic and environmental conditions. Small scale farming not only limits efficiency but also effectiveness due to the limited scope for capital and technological inputs. Agricultural production has evolved into a complex business requiring the accumulation and integration of knowledge and information from many diverse sources. In order to remain competitive, the farmer often relies on agricultural specialists and advisors who provide information for decision
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