An Introduction to Dmitri Shostakovich
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CHANDOS :: intro CHAN 2027 an introduction to Dmitri Shostakovich :: 17 CCHANHAN 22027027 BBook.inddook.indd 116-176-17 330/7/060/7/06 113:23:413:23:41 Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) 1 Festive Overture, Op. 96* 6:03 Piano Concerto No. 2 in F major, Op. 102† 18:15 Classical music is inaccessible and diffi cult. 2 I Allegro 6:55 It’s surprising how many people still believe 3 II Andante – 6:01 the above statement to be true, so this new series 4 III Allegro 5:18 from Chandos is not only welcome, it’s also very necessary. 5 Tea for Two (Taiti Trot), Op. 16* 3:32 I was lucky enough to stumble upon the Vincent Youmans (1898–1946), wonderful world of the classics when I was a orchestrated by Shostakovich child, and I’ve often contemplated how much poorer my life would have been had I not done Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47* 46:52 so. As you have taken the fi rst step by buying this CD, I guarantee that you will share the delights 6 I Moderato – Allegro non troppo 16:22 of this epic journey of discovery. Each CD in the 7 II Allegretto 5:21 series features the orchestral music of a specifi c 8 III Largo 14:20 composer, with a selection of his ‘greatest hits’ 9 IV Allegretto non troppo 10:47 CHANDOS played by top quality performers. It will give you Total time 74:42 a good fl avour of the composer’s style, but you won’t fi nd any nasty surprises – all the music is Dmitri Shostakovich piano† instantly accessible and appealing. The discs are Scottish National Orchestra* beautifully presented, and very good value for Edwin Paling leader money, too. :: † I sincerely hope this CD marks the start of I Musici de Montréal intro Yuli Turovsky artistic director your own lifelong passion for classical music. Neeme Järvi* © 2006 John Brunning Maxim Shostakovich† Classic FM presenter :: 2 3 CCHANHAN 22027027 BBook.inddook.indd 22-3-3 330/7/060/7/06 113:23:363:23:36 festive overture movement is energetic and bright. In contrast, the second movement The songful Festive Overture dates from 1947 and is ‘socialist realism’ is surprisingly pure, with a touch of sadness. An airy, hastening at its extrovert best. First performed on 6 November 1954, it was fi nale, wittily inlaid with fragments from Hanon’s student exercises, written for the thirtieth anniversary of the October Revolution. completes this brilliant concerto. Shostakovich said he wanted to ‘convey the feelings of a man who Learning the score when it was still fresh, we often rehearsed has experienced the hardship of the war years’ and ‘the enthusiasm of on two pianos with father, we argued and I defended heatedly peaceful labour at the construction projects of the new fi ve-year plan’. my youthful ideas. At last, on my birthday, 10 May 1957, the fi rst performance of the concerto took place at Moscow Conservatory © Lewis Foreman Hall. Thereafter, both father and I often performed this concerto, an introduction to an introduction and father recorded it. I recall that in musical circles, where it was known that father wrote this concerto especially for me, it was piano concerto no. 2 jokingly noted: ‘Have you heard that Shostakovich wrote a new When my sister and I were children still, our father, Dmitri Dmitrievich concerto for Maxim and orchestra?’ Shostakovich, to encourage our interest in musical studies, would Diverse circumstances soon drew me away from performing periodically make gifts to us of new piano pieces he had composed. as a pianist. I became totally dedicated to conducting and never As our skills developed, the pieces became more diffi cult. We were even recorded the concerto. Therefore it was especially joyous delighted to learn them and performed them at home for relatives for me now to actualise the recording of the concerto by my father and guests. Subsequently, these pieces were collected into special with my son Dmitri. Dmitri Shostakovich ‘Children’s Albums’. One of these pieces, ‘The Birthday’, written © Maxim Shostakovich for my sister’s birthday, then served as the principal theme of the celebrated Festive Overture by Shostakovich. Later, when I was studying in Music School, father wrote for me During a composing career of some fi fty years, Dmitri Shostakovich much more complicated pieces such as ‘Tarantella’ and ‘Concertino’ worked in many different forms, from theatre and fi lm scores to piano for two pianos, which we played and recorded with him. But my and chamber music, as well as producing the series of fi fteen dream as well as the dream of my beloved piano teacher, Elena symphonies which furnished much of his reputation as the leading Hoven, with whom I and then my son Dmitri studied from early Soviet composer of his generation. Six works are concertos for childhood, was a big, serious piano concerto, which we kept solo instruments: two each for piano, violin and cello respectively. soliciting from the composer. Shostakovich was himself an accomplished pianist, and gave the Finally, our perseverance was rewarded and to our enormous joy fi rst performance in 1933 of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (the one the concerto was written. I was especially proud of the fact that with string orchestra and single trumpet), but his Second Piano father dedicated it to me. Its music is clear, demanding, intended Concerto, recorded here, was written primarily for another gifted for young performers, itself permeated by youthful audacity. The fi rst pianist in the family: his son, Maxim. 4 5 CCHANHAN 22027027 BBook.inddook.indd 44-5-5 330/7/060/7/06 113:23:383:23:38 Maxim Shostakovich was the soloist at the premiere performance it over into the fi nale, with an abrupt change of tempo to send in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, where he was then the music forward with a jaunty exuberance. It is a rondo-type still a student, on 10 May 1957, which happened also to be his movement, but in a condensed form, and the dance-like fi rst tune nineteenth birthday. Seldom has a birthday present had such wide in a regular 2/4 metre alternates with another that contrives a public acclaim, for what the composer had hoped would capture diverting ‘out-of-step’ effect by being written in 7/8 time. Nor is the fancy of other young pianists, and of their contemporary the fun confi ned to this, for the passages leading into and out listeners too, quickly became enjoyed by everybody, of whatever of these themes, perhaps by way of a family joke between father country or generation. It also embraced a whole new audience and son which other pianists will also appreciate, stem from a when it became the basis of Kenneth MacMillan’s plotless ballet method of keyboard fi nger-exercises, which in no way diminishes Concerto, fi rst given at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin in 1966 the virtuoso brilliance of the concerto writing. before it joined the repertoire of The Royal Ballet and several © Noël Goodwin other companies. After a crisp orchestral introduction to the fi rst movement, in F major, the pianist enters with a single strand of melody doubled in the two hands at the octave, stepping out in almost military style. tea for two It is contrasted with a softer, more rounded second theme in a The musical No, No, Nanette by Vincent Youmans (1898–1946) sonata form structure that develops both these ideas with vivacity dates from 1923, and was a hit in London and New York in 1925. and increasingly richer texture, especially for the pianist. Later Possibly the best-known tune from the show is the foxtrot ‘Tea for there is a solo cadenza derived from the previous ideas, which Two’. The story is told that in 1928, having heard a record of the grows out of the development and leads back into the main foxtrot, the conductor Nikolai Malko bet Shostakovich that he could themes again to end the movement. not write his own orchestration of the tune from memory in an hour. Having been intended originally for youth orchestra players, Shostakovich won in forty-fi ve minutes! the ensemble writing makes only moderate demands for much © Lewis Foreman of the work, and the piano keeps the focus of interest in the next two movements, which are linked together. Against the prevailing C minor of the central Andante, begun by the strings alone with a song-like melody in the darker low register, the piano opposes a symphony no. 5 lyrical, refl ective tune in C major, which sets up a poetic contrast The young Dmitri Shostakovich was very much the revolutionary of expressive character. Nevertheless, the major key prevails: the who wanted his music to serve the socialist state. ‘I am a Soviet orchestra returns to it and this time the piano joins with it. composer, and I see our epoch as something heroic’, he wrote, later Again playing single octaves across two hands, the pianist adding, ‘I consider that every artist who isolates himself from the reiterates the keynote of C from the middle movement to carry world is doomed’. He came to maturity during that artistically fruitful 6 7 CCHANHAN 22027027 BBook.inddook.indd 66-7-7 330/7/060/7/06 113:23:383:23:38 and highly active period in Russia immediately after the death of In the early 1930s Prokofi ev had predicted that an emphasis Lenin. A career as a concert pianist looked a strong possibility, for on Socialist Realism and the regional music of the Soviet his graduation recital in 1923 was a sensation.