Haitanensis and Pyropia Yezoensis
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Enhancement of Xanthophyll Synthesis in Porphyra/Pyropia Species (Rhodophyta, Bangiales) by Controlled Abiotic Factors: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
marine drugs Review Enhancement of Xanthophyll Synthesis in Porphyra/Pyropia Species (Rhodophyta, Bangiales) by Controlled Abiotic Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Florentina Piña 1,2,3,4 and Loretto Contreras-Porcia 1,2,3,4,* 1 Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 8370251, Chile; fl[email protected] 2 Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay 2531015, Chile 3 Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago 8331150, Chile 4 Instituto Milenio en Socio-Ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago 8370251, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Red alga species belonging to the Porphyra and Pyropia genera (commonly known as Nori), which are widely consumed and commercialized due to their high nutritional value. These species have a carotenoid profile dominated by xanthophylls, mostly lutein and zeaxanthin, which have relevant benefits for human health. The effects of different abiotic factors on xanthophyll synthesis in these species have been scarcely studied, despite their health benefits. The objectives of this study were (i) to identify the abiotic factors that enhance the synthesis of xanthophylls in Porphyra/Pyropia species by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of the xanthophyll content found in the literature, and (ii) to recommend a culture method that would allow a significant accumulation of Citation: Piña, F.; Contreras-Porcia, these compounds in the biomass of these species. The results show that salinity significantly affected L. Enhancement of Xanthophyll the content of total carotenoids and led to higher values under hypersaline conditions (70,247.91 µg/g Synthesis in Porphyra/Pyropia Species dm at 55 psu). -
Polyploid Lineages in the Genus Porphyra Elena Varela-Álvarez 1, João Loureiro2, Cristina Paulino1 & Ester A
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Polyploid lineages in the genus Porphyra Elena Varela-Álvarez 1, João Loureiro2, Cristina Paulino1 & Ester A. Serrão1 Whole genome duplication is now accepted as an important evolutionary force, but the genetic factors Received: 27 January 2017 and the life history implications afecting the existence and abundance of polyploid lineages within Accepted: 18 May 2018 species are still poorly known. Polyploidy has been mainly studied in plant model species in which the Published: xx xx xxxx sporophyte is the dominant phase in their life history. In this study, we address such questions in a novel system (Porphyra, red algae) where the gametophyte is the dominant phase in the life history. Three Porphyra species (P. dioica, P. umbilicalis, and P. linearis) were used in comparisons of ploidy levels, genome sizes and genetic diferentiation using fow cytometry and 11 microsatellite markers among putative polyploid lineages. Multiple ploidy levels and genome sizes were found in Porphyra species, representing diferent cell lines and comprising several cytotype combinations among the same and diferent individuals. In P. linearis, genetic diferentiation was found among three polyploid lineages: triploid, tetraploid and mixoploids, representing diferent evolutionary units. We conclude that the gametophytic phase (n) in Porphyra species is not haploid, contradicting previous theories. New hypotheses for the life histories of Porphyra species are discussed. Polyploidy, the increase in genome size by the acquisition of more than one set of chromosomes has been a key factor in eukaryote evolution. In fact, most fowering plants and vertebrates descend from polyploid ancestors1. In angiosperms, many species have been suggested to have polyploid ancestry2. -
Population Genetics and Desiccation Stress of Porphyra Umbilicalis Kützing in the Gulf of Maine
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Winter 2018 POPULATION GENETICS AND DESICCATION STRESS OF PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS KÜTZING IN THE GULF OF MAINE Yuanyu Cao University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Cao, Yuanyu, "POPULATION GENETICS AND DESICCATION STRESS OF PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS KÜTZING IN THE GULF OF MAINE" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 2429. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/2429 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POPULATION GENETICS AND DESICCATION STRESS OF PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS KÜTZING IN THE GULF OF MAINE BY YUANYU CAO B.A., Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples Republic of China, 2008 M. S., Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples Republic of China, 2013 DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics December 2018 This dissertation has been examined and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics by: Dissertation Dir. Anita S. Klein, Assoc. Professor of Biological Sciences Estelle M. Hrabak, Assoc. Professor of Molecular, Cellular, & Biomedical Sci. Matthew D. MacManes, Asst. Professor of Molecular, Cellular, & Biomedical Sci. Arthur Mathieson, Professor of Plant Biology W. Kelley Thomas, Professor of Molecular, Cellular, & Biomedical Sci. On September 13, 2018 ii DEDICATION To my husband, Mengmeng. -
Origem E Evolução Das Algas Eucarióticas E De Seus Cloroplastos Com Ênfase Nas Algas Vermelhas (Rhodophyta)
Mariana Cabral de Oliveira Origem e evolução das algas eucarióticas e de seus cloroplastos com ênfase nas algas vermelhas (Rhodophyta) Texto apresentado ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo para concurso de Livre-Docência no Departamento de Botânica São Paulo 2005 1 "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution". Dobzhansky Para Pedro e Lucas 2 Agradecimentos Ao Departamento de Botânica e Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Este trabalho não seria possível sem o apoio financeiro de diversas entidades, agradeço: à FAPESP; ao CNPq; ao DAAD (Alemanha); ao STINT (Suécia); à IFS (Suécia) e à Pró- Reitoria de Pesquisa-USP pelo apoio aos projetos de pesquisa e bolsas. Ao Eurico Cabral de Oliveira Filho pela revisão do texto e pelo apoio fundamental na minha carreira acadêmica. Este trabalho foi realizado com a colaboração de alunos e pesquisadores, co-autores dos trabalhos incluídos. Agradeço à: Alexis M. Bellorin, Carlos F. M. Menck, Daniela Milstein, Debashish Bhattacharya, Eurico C. de Oliveira, João P. Kitajima, João C. Setubal, Jonas Collén, Jonathan C. Hagopian, Kirsten M. Müller, Marcelo Reis, Marianne Pedersén, Pio Colepicolo, Robert G. Sheath e Suzanne Pi Nyvall. Agradeço o apoio e a colaboração dos alunos e pesquisadores: Alessandro M. Varani, Angela P. Tonon, Cíntia S. Coimbra, Estela M. Plastino, Flávio A. S. Berchez, Fungyi Chow Ho, Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira, Marie-Anne Van Sluys, Mônica M. Takahashi, Mutue T. Fujii, Nair Yokoya, Orlando Nechi Jr., Sônia M. B. Pereira, Vanessa R. Falcão, e Yocie Yoneshigue. Agradeço a toda equipe do Laboratório de Algas Marinhas Edison J. -
Diploid Apogamy in Red Algal Species of the Genus Pyropia
NorCal Open Access Publications Journal of Aquatic Research and Marine Sciences NORCAL Volume 2019; Issue 3 OPEN ACCESS PUBLICATION Mikami K Opinion Article Diploid Apogamy in Red Algal Species of the Genus Pyropia Koji Mikami* Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate 041-08611, Japan *Corresponding author: Koji Mikami, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate 041-8611, Japan, Tel/Fax: +81-138-40-8899; E-mail: [email protected] Received Date: 24 July, 2019; Accepted Date: 31 July, 2019; Published Date: 05 August, 2019 Bangiales is an order of red algae in the class for reproduction from somatic cells without ploidy change Bangiophyceae of the division Rhodophyta [1,2] that has [8,23], a phenomenon that has been observed primarily in ferns and vascular plants [22,24-26]. Bangia, Pyropia, Porphyra, and Boreophyllum [3]. Most In seaweeds, production of sporophytes from somatic recentlyseaweeds beenin the subdividedBangiales feature into fifteena heteromorphic genera including haploid- cells has been observed in thalli of P. yezoensis treated diploid life cycle wherein both the haploid gametophyte and with hydrogen peroxide [10] and laboratory-cultured the diploid sporophyte develop multicellular bodies that female gametophytes of P. haitanensis [27]. Although appear in temporally distinct periods of the year [4-6]. In these phenomena were initially described as apogamy most plants and seaweeds, transitions from gametophyte to sporophyte and from sporophyte to gametophyte are misnomers. In the case of P. yezoensis, although the triggered by fertilization of male and female gametes or parthenogenesis [10,27], these definitions may be and meiosis, respectively [4-8]. -
And Long-Term Freezing on Porphyra Umbilicalis Kützing (Bangiales
© 2014. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2014.10.001 1 1 The effects of short- and long-term freezing on Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing (Bangiales, 2 Rhodophyta) blade viability 3 Lindsay A. Green1, 2* and Christopher D. Neefus1 4 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, 46 College Road, Durham, 5 NH 03824, U.S.A. 6 2Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 120 Flagg 7 Road, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A. 8 *Corresponding author [email protected], +16032644638 9 Abstract 10 Seaweeds inhabiting the upper intertidal zone are subjected to temperature, light, and 11 water stresses and vertical distribution has been linked to environmental tolerance. Previous 12 studies have also attributed successful recovery from freezing stress in intertidal seaweeds to 13 desiccation tolerance. Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing is an aseasonal red alga inhabiting the mid 14 to upper intertidal zone in temperate and subarctic regions of the North Atlantic. It is a member 15 of the economically important group of foliose Bangiales, and has been documented to only 16 reproduce asexually via neutral spores in the Northwest Atlantic. The goal of this study was to 17 assess the effects of freezing on the viability of small blades of P. umbilicalis. Cultured blades of 18 P. umbilicalis (4.8 ±0.22 mg) were air dried to 5% or 30% absolute water content (AWC) and 19 frozen for 1, 3, 6, or 12 months at -80°C or -20°C. -
Biopeptides of Pyropia Yezoensis And
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021; 11(9): 375-384 375 Review Article Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.apjtb.org Impact Factor: 1.55 doi: 10.4103/2221-1691.321127 Biopeptides of Pyropia yezoensis and their potential health benefits: A review Sivakumar Allur Subramaniyan1,3#, Naziya Begum2#, Sung Jae Kim3, Youn Hee Choi4, Taek-Jeong Nam1 1Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 46041, South Korea 2Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and computational sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debye Berhan, P.O. Box-445 Ethiopia 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea 4Department of Marine Bio-Materials & Aquaculture, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Korea ABSTRACT fatty acids, carotenoids, vitamins, and minerals have been identified in P. yezoensis . P. yezoensis contains a minimal amount of [4] Pyropia yezoensis (P. yezoensis) is a popular species of red algae that moisture and ash, while its high protein content (12.5%-51.5% w/ are commercially cultivated and consumed in East Asia, China, w) is a significant source of biopeptides . Many have demonstrated [5] Japan, and Korea. The high protein content of P. yezoensis provides antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, antihypertensive, a source of multiple bioactive peptides exhibiting antioxidant, anticancer properties and have been used as alternatives to anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anticancer, tissue healing, conventional synthetic drugs . [6-11] immunomodulatory, and anticoagulant properties. Furthermore, The electronic, web-based databases Google Scholar, PubMed, many other biologically active substances in P. yezoensis, including and MEDLINE were used to extract relevant studies from research carbohydrates, lipids, dietary fibers, and polyphenols, have shown articles, review articles, and book chapters. -
Insights Into the Red Algae and Eukaryotic Evolution From
Insights into the red algae and eukaryotic evolution PNAS PLUS from the genome of Porphyra umbilicalis (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) Susan H. Brawleya,1, Nicolas A. Blouina,b, Elizabeth Ficko-Bleanc, Glen L. Wheelerd, Martin Lohre, Holly V. Goodsonf, Jerry W. Jenkinsg,h, Crysten E. Blaby-Haasi, Katherine E. Helliwelld,j, Cheong Xin Chank,l, Tara N. Marriagem, Debashish Bhattacharyan, Anita S. Kleino, Yacine Badisp, Juliet Brodieq, Yuanyu Caoo,2, Jonas Collénc, Simon M. Dittamic, Claire M. M. Gachonp, Beverley R. Greenr, Steven J. Karpowiczs, Jay W. Kimt, Ulrich Johan Kudahlj, Senjie Linu, Gurvan Michelc, Maria Mittagv, Bradley J. S. C. Olsonm, Jasmyn L. Pangilinanh, Yi Pengh, Huan Qiun, Shengqiang Shuh, John T. Singerw, Alison G. Smithj, Brittany N. Sprecheru, Volker Wagnerv, Wenfei Wangx, Zhi-Yong Wangy, Juying Yanh, Charles Yarishz, Simone Zäuner-Riekaa, Yunyun Zhuangu,3, Yong Zouv, Erika A. Lindquisth, Jane Grimwoodg,h, Kerrie W. Barryh, Daniel S. Rokhsarh, Jeremy Schmutzg,h, John W. Stillerbb, Arthur R. Grossmany, and Simon E. Prochnikh aSchool of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469; bDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071; cSorbonne Universités, Université Pierre and Marie Curie Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, 29688 Roscoff, France; dMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, United Kingdom; eInstitut für Molekulare Physiologie, Pflanzenbiochemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, -
Health Functionality and Quality Control of Laver (Porphyra, Pyropia): Current Issues and Future Perspectives As an Edible Seaweed
marine drugs Review Health Functionality and Quality Control of Laver (Porphyra, Pyropia): Current Issues and Future Perspectives as an Edible Seaweed Tae Jin Cho and Min Suk Rhee * Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3290-3058 Received: 30 November 2019; Accepted: 20 December 2019; Published: 23 December 2019 Abstract: The growing interest in laver as a food product and as a source of substances beneficial to health has led to global consumer demand for laver produced in a limited area of northeastern Asia. Here we review research into the benefits of laver consumption and discuss future perspectives on the improvement of laver product quality. Variation in nutritional/functional values among product types (raw and processed (dried, roasted, or seasoned) laver) makes product-specific nutritional analysis a prerequisite for accurate prediction of health benefits. The effects of drying, roasting, and seasoning on the contents of both beneficial and harmful substances highlight the importance of managing laver processing conditions. Most research into health benefits has focused on substances present at high concentrations in laver (porphyran, Vitamin B12, taurine), with assessment of the expected effects of laver consumption. Mitigation of chemical/microbiological risks and the adoption of novel technologies to exploit under-reported biochemical characteristics of lavers are suggested as key strategies for the further improvement of laver product quality. Comprehensive analysis of the literature regarding laver as a food product and as a source of biomedical compounds highlights the possibilities and challenges for application of laver products. -
Porphyra: Complex Life Histories in a Harsh Environment: P
PORPHYRA: COMPLEX LIFE HISTORIES IN A HARSH ENVIRONMENT: P. UMBILICALIS, AN INTERTIDAL RED ALGA FOR GENOMIC ANALYSIS ELISABETH GANTT1, G. MINE BERG2, DEBASHISH BHATTACHARYA3, NICOLAS A. BLOUIN4, JULIET A. BRODIE5, CHEONG XIN CHAN3, JONAS COLLÉN6, FRANCIS X. CUNNINGHAM JR1, JEFERSON GROSS3, ARTHUR R. GROSSMAN7, STEVEN KARPOWICZ8, YUKIHIRO KITADE9, ANITA S. KLEIN10, IRA A. LEVINE11, SENJIE LIN12, SHAN LU13, MICHAEL LYNCH14, SUBHASH C. MINOCHA10, KIRSTEN MÜLLER14, CHRISTOPHER D. NEEFUS10, MARIANA CABRAL DE OLIVEIRA15, LINDA RYMARQUIS16, ALISON SMITH17, JOHN W. STILLER18, WEN-KAI WU19, CHARLES YARISH20, YUN ZHUANG12, AND SUSAN H. BRAWLEY4 1Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 2Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 3 Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 4Department of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469 5Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London, UK 6CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Station Biologique, Roscoff, cedex, France 7Department of Plant Biology, The Carnegie Institution, Stanford, CA 94305 8Department of Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095 9Algal Genetics and Chemistry, Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan 10Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 11 Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Lewiston, ME 04240 12Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Groton, CT 06340 13School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, CN 14Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CA N2L 3G1 15Department of Botany, Biosciences Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 16Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711 131 132 ELISABETH GANTT ET AL. -
Molecular Mechanism Underlying Pyropia Haitanensis Phhsp22-Mediated Increase in the High-Temperature Tolerance of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii
Journal of Applied Phycology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02351-6 Molecular mechanism underlying Pyropia haitanensis PhHsp22-mediated increase in the high-temperature tolerance of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Jing Chang1,2,3 & Jianzhi Shi1,2,3 & Jianzhang Lin1,2,3 & Dehua Ji1,2,3 & Yan Xu1,2,3 & Changsheng Chen1,2,3 & Wenlei Wang1,2,3 & Chaotian Xie1,2,3 Received: 22 August 2020 /Revised and accepted: 7 December 2020 # The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Global warming is one of the key limiting factors affecting the cultivation of Pyropia haitanensis which is an economically important macroalgae species grown in southern China. However, the mechanism underlying the high-temperature tolerance of P. haitanensis remains largely unknown. In a previous study, we showed that the expression of the small heat shock protein 22 gene (Hsp22) is upregulated in P. haitanensis in response to high-temperature stress, but the associated regulatory mechanism was not fully elucidated. In this study, a transgenic Chlamydomonas reinhardtii expression system was used to functionally characterize P. haitanensis Hsp22. Our analyses indicated that the C-terminal of PhHsp22 is highly conserved and contains an A- crystal structure domain. A phylogenetic analysis revealed PhHsp22 is not closely related to small heat shock protein genes in other species. Additionally, PhHsp22 expression significantly increased at 3 and 6 h after initiating 33 °C treatment, which improved the survival rate of transgenic C. reinhardtii during the early stage of high-temperature treatment. The further tran- scriptome analysis revealed that PhHsp22 expression can promote pathways related to energy metabolism, metabolites metab- olism, and protein homeostasis in transgenic C. -
Analysis of Porphyra Membrane Transporters Demonstrates Gene Transfer Among Photosynthetic Eukaryotes and Numerous Sodium-Coupled Transport Systems
Plant Physiology Preview. Published on February 14, 2012, as DOI:10.1104/pp.112.193896 Analysis of Porphyra membrane transporters demonstrates gene transfer among photosynthetic eukaryotes and numerous sodium-coupled transport systems Cheong Xin Chan1,12, Simone Zäuner2,13, Glen Wheeler3, Arthur R. Grossman4, Simon E. Prochnik5, Nicolas A. Blouin6,14, Yunyun Zhuang7, Christoph Benning2, Gry Mine Berg8, Charles Yarish9, Renée L. Eriksen10, Anita S. Klein10, Senjie Lin7, Ira Levine11, Susan H. Brawley6 and Debashish Bhattacharya1 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, and Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, U.S.A. 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 3Plymouth Marine Laboratory, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, United Kingdom 4Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A. 5U.S. Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, U.S.A. 6School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, U.S.A. 7Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Croton, CT 06340, U.S.A. 8Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A. 9Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Stamford, CT 06901, U.S.A. 10Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, U.S.A. 11Department of Natural and Applied Science, University of Southern Maine, Lewiston, ME 04240, U.S.A. 12Present address: The University of Queensland, Institute for Molecular Bioscience and ARC Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia 13Present address: Institute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany 14Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A.