University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2003 Rethinking Theftr C imes in Virginia John G. Douglass University of Richmond,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/law-faculty-publications Part of the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation John G. Douglass, Rethinking Theft rC imes in Virginia, 38 U. Rich. L. Rev. 13 (2003). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ESSAY RETHINKING THEFT CRIMES IN VIRGINIA John G. Douglass* "History has its own logic. m I. INTRODUCTION When it comes to the law of theft, our English ancestors did us no favors. They left us the separate crimes of larceny, embezzle ment, and false pretenses. They drew a thin line between larceny and embezzlement, a line that can shift depending upon the mo ment in time a thief decides to steal.2 They distinguished larceny from false pretense based on elusive concepts of "title."3 As if these formal distinctions weren't challenge enough, the common law courts concocted legal fictions like "constructive possession" to turn apparent embezzlements into larcenies and vice versa.4 The result is a nightmare for prosecutors. An indictment may * Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law. B.A., 1977, Dartmouth College; J.D., 1980, Harvard Law School. 1. MODEL PENAL CODE§ 223.1 cmt.