Bankruptcy and Diligence Etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 (Asp 3)
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Draft Convention on Bankruptcy, Winding-Up, Arrangements, Com
Bulletin of the European Communities Supplement 2/82 Draft Convention on bankruptcy, winding-up, arrangements, com positions and similar proceedings Report on the draft Convention on bankruptcy, winding-up, arrange ments, compositions and similar pro ceedings EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Commission The draft Convention on bankruptcy, winding-up, arrangements, compositions and similar proceedings was drawn up in pursuance of Article 220 of the Treaty establish ing the European Economic Community, under which the Member States were to 'enter into negotiations with each other with a view to securing for the benefit of their nationals ... the simplification of formalities governing the reciprocal recogni tion and enforcement of judgments of courts or tribunals ... '. The need for negotiations on these matters had been clear to the Member States from the Community's inception. The negotiations culminated in the Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, which was signed in Brussels on 27 September 1968 and has since been amended by the Convention on the accession of the new Member States to the Convention, signed in Luxembourg on 9 October 1978.1 However, bankruptcies, compositions and other analogous proceedings were excluded from the scope of the Judgments Convention. As early as 1960 it had been decided, because of the special problems involved, to negotiate a special convention concerning such proceedings, and a paral lel working party had been set up under Commission auspices, composed of govern ment and Commission experts together with observers from the Benelux Commis sion for the study of the unification of law and the Hague Conference on Private International Law. -
JUDGMENT AXA General Insurance Limited and Others (Appellants)
Michaelmas Term [2011] UKSC 46 On appeal from: [2011] CSIH 31 JUDGMENT AXA General Insurance Limited and others (Appellants) v The Lord Advocate and others (Respondents) (Scotland) before Lord Hope, Deputy President Lord Brown Lord Mance Lord Kerr Lord Clarke Lord Dyson Lord Reed JUDGMENT GIVEN ON 12 October 2011 Heard on 13, 14 and 15 June 2011 Appellant 1st Respondent Richard Keen QC Alan Dewar QC Jane Munro James Mure QC (Instructed by Brodies (Instructed by Scottish LLP) Government Legal Directorate Litigation Division) 2nd Respondent 3rd-10th Respondents Ruth Crawford QC Aidan O’Neill QC John MacGregor Chris Pirie (Instructed by Office of (Instructed by Thompsons the Solicitor to the Solicitors Glasgow Advocate General for Scotland) Scotland Intervener (First Minister Intervener (Attorney of Wales) General for Northern Ireland) Theodore Huckle QC John F Larkin QC Clive Lewis QC Donal Sayers BL (Instructed by Welsh (Instructed by Solicitors Assembly Government for the Attorney General Legal Services for Northern Ireland) Department, Cardiff) Intervener (Friends of the Intervener (Department of Earth Scotland Ltd) Finance and Personnel (Northern Ireland)) Simon Collins Paul Maguire QC Paul McLaughlin BL (Instructed by Patrick (Instructed by Campbell & Co Solicitors) Departmental Solicitor’s Office) LORD HOPE 1. The appellants are insurance companies, whose business includes the writing of employers’ liability insurance policies. They undertake to indemnify the employer in respect of any liability incurred by it for harm or injury arising out of the employer’s negligence. They have brought these proceedings to challenge the lawfulness of an Act of the Scottish Parliament which was passed on 11 March 2009, received the Royal Assent on 17 April 2009 and came into force on 17 June 2009. -
“Inspectors” Under the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Bill Introductio
SUPPLEMENTARY SUBMISSION FROM THE SCOTTISH SPCA “Inspectors” under the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Bill Introduction The Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Bill sets out to consolidate and modernise existing animal welfare legislation. In doing this, it clarifies and codifies a number of functions relating to enforcement. Section 46 of the Bill defines Inspectors as “those appointed or authorised by Scottish Ministers”; The Policy memorandum of the Bill states that: “The Scottish SPCA will continue to carry out inspections and it is intended that individual inspectors will be authorised by the Scottish Ministers for certain purposes, such as to take possession of animals which are suffering or are in danger of suffering”; The purpose of this briefing is to explain the functions of Scottish SPCA Inspectors under current legislation, and to examine why it is necessary for Society Inspectors to be authorised under Section 46 of the Animal Health and Welfare Bill. Key Points ¾ The Scottish SPCA currently acts a reporting agency to the Procurators Fiscal, reporting cases of cruelty and neglect arising from investigations into animals in distress; ¾ Unlike its counterpart in England and Wales, the Scottish SPCA cannot actually proceed with prosecutions in relation to animal cruelty and neglect as a private prosecutor; ¾ Instead, all cases and investigations are reported to the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service for proceeding; ¾ The Animal Health and Welfare Bill clarifies and codifies powers relating to animals in distress; -
Common Law Fraud Liability to Account for It to the Owner
FRAUD FACTS Issue 17 March 2014 (3rd edition) INFORMATION FOR ORGANISATIONS Fraud in Scotland Fraud does not respect boundaries. Fraudsters use the same tactics and deceptions, and cause the same harm throughout the UK. However, the way in which the crimes are defined, investigated and prosecuted can depend on whether the fraud took place in Scotland or England and Wales. Therefore it is important for Scottish and UK-wide businesses to understand the differences that exist. What is a ‘Scottish fraud’? Embezzlement Overview of enforcement Embezzlement is the felonious appropriation This factsheet focuses on criminal fraud. There are many interested parties involved in of property without the consent of the owner In Scotland criminal fraud is mainly dealt the detection, investigation and prosecution with under the common law and a number where the appropriation is by a person who of statutory offences. The main fraud offences has received a limited ownership of the of fraud in Scotland, including: in Scotland are: property, subject to restoration at a future • Police Service of Scotland time, or possession of property subject to • common law fraud liability to account for it to the owner. • Financial Conduct Authority • uttering There is an element of breach of trust in • Trading Standards • embezzlement embezzlement making it more serious than • Department for Work and Pensions • statutory frauds. simple theft. In most cases embezzlement involves the appropriation of money. • Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. It is important to note that the Fraud Act 2006 does not apply in Scotland (apart from Statutory frauds s10(1) which increases the maximum In addition there are a wide range of statutory Investigating fraud custodial sentence for fraudulent trading to offences which are closely related to the 10 years). -
Fines and Recoveries Act 1833
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Fines and Recoveries Act 1833. (See end of Document for details) Fines and Recoveries Act 1833 1833 CHAPTER 74 3 and 4 Will 4 An Act for the abolition of fines and recoveries, and for the substitution of more simple modes of assurance. [28th August 1833] Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Short title “The Fines and Recoveries Act, 1833” given by short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14) C2 Words of enactment and certain other words repealed by Statute Law Revision (No.2) Act 1888 (c. 57), Statute Law Revision Act 1890 (c. 33) and Statute Law Revision Act 1892 (c. 19) C3 This Act is not necessarily in the form in which it has effect in Northern Ireland Commencement Information I1 Act wholly in force at Royal Assent [1.] Meaning of certain words and expressions. Estate. Lands. Base fee. Estate tail. Actual tenant in tail. Tenant in tail. Tenant in tail entitled to a base fee. Money. Person. Number and gender. Settlement. In the construction of this Act the word “Lands”shall extend to manors, advowsons, rectories, messuages, lands, tenements, tithes, rents, and hereditaments of any tenure (except copy of court roll), and whether corporeal or incorporeal [F1, and any undivided share thereof], but when accompanied by some expression including or denoting the tenure by copy of court roll, shall extend to manors, messuages, lands, tenements, and hereditaments of that tenure [F1, and any undivided share thereof]; and the word “estate”shall extend to an estate in equity -
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal Release 20, September 2019 NOTICE TO USERS: THE FOLLOWING SET OF UNANNOTATED MODEL JURY INSTRUCTIONS ARE BEING MADE AVAILABLE WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE PUBLISHER, MATTHEW BENDER & COMPANY, INC. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE FULL ANNOTATED VERSION OF THESE MODEL JURY INSTRUCTIONS IS AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE FROM MATTHEW BENDER® BY WAY OF THE FOLLOWING LINK: https://store.lexisnexis.com/categories/area-of-practice/criminal-law-procedure- 161/virginia-model-jury-instructions-criminal-skuusSku6572 Matthew Bender is a registered trademark of Matthew Bender & Company, Inc. Instruction No. 2.050 Preliminary Instructions to Jury Members of the jury, the order of the trial of this case will be in four stages: 1. Opening statements 2. Presentation of the evidence 3. Instructions of law 4. Final argument After the conclusion of final argument, I will instruct you concerning your deliberations. You will then go to your room, select a foreperson, deliberate, and arrive at your verdict. Opening Statements First, the Commonwealth's attorney may make an opening statement outlining his or her case. Then the defendant's attorney also may make an opening statement. Neither side is required to do so. Presentation of the Evidence [Second, following the opening statements, the Commonwealth will introduce evidence, after which the defendant then has the right to introduce evidence (but is not required to do so). Rebuttal evidence may then be introduced if appropriate.] [Second, following the opening statements, the evidence will be presented.] Instructions of Law Third, at the conclusion of all evidence, I will instruct you on the law which is to be applied to this case. -
Prescription and the Limitation of Actions: Report on Personal Injuries Actions and Private International Law Questions
Scottish Law Commission (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 74) PRESCRIPTION AND THE LIMITATION OF ACTIONS REPORT ON PERSONAL INJURIES ACTIONS AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW QUESTIONS Laid before Parliament by the Lord Advocate under section 3(2) of the Law CommissionsAct 1965 Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 9th February, 1983 EDINBURGH HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE £4.80 The Scottish Law Commission was set up by sectian 2 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law of Scotland. The Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Maxwell, Chairman, Mr. R. D. D. Bertram, W.S., Dr. E. M. Clive, Mr. J. Murray, Q.C., Sheriff C. G. B. Nicholson, Q.C. The Secretary of the Commission is Mr. R. Eadie. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. ISBN 0 10 215383 3 SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION Item 3 of the First Programme PRESCRIPTION AND THE LIMITATION OF ACTIONS PERSONAL INJURIES ACTIONS AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW QUESTIONS To: The Right Honourable the Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Q.C., Her Majesty's Advocate We have the honour to submit our Report on (1) Personal Injuries Actions, and (2) Private International Law Questions (Signed) PETER MAXWELL, Chairman R. D. D. BERTRAM E. M. CLIVE JOHN MURRAY C. G. B. NICHOLSON R. EADIE, Secretary 16th November 1982 CONTENTS Part Paragraph Page I INTRODUCTION . 1.1 1 Purpose of the law . 1.5 3 History of the law . 1.6 3 THE LONG NEGATIVE PRESCRIPTION . 2.1 6 THE SHORT LIMITATION PERIOD . 3.1 9 The date of commencement The date of injury . -
Survival of the Bankruptcy Cooperation Statute
PJ OMAR SURVIVAL OF THE BANKRUPTCY COOPERATION STATUTE GHOST IN THE MACHINE:1 Survival of the Bankruptcy Cooperation Statute Paul J. Omar Introduction 1 From the late 18th century onwards, the development of the doctrine of comity by the courts in England stimulated progress towards cooperation by inviting courts to make contact with each other and to develop working relationships involving cases they had in common with other jurisdictions.2 Over the years, various cases have added to those first steps in cooperation through the recognition of overseas proceedings and the appointment of office-holders. Their subject matter has included orders granting title to office-holders over property, giving them powers to act within the jurisdiction, ordering examinations and the production of documents to aid discovery, issuing injunctions and stays to prevent piecemeal dismemberment of the debtor’s estate, opening ancillary proceedings in aid of main procedures elsewhere, as well as the approval of reconstructions and creditors’ schemes.3 2 In the context of the bankruptcy of individuals, judicial ingenuity came to be supplemented, at an early stage, by cooperation measures focusing on assistance between courts in the common-law world. This cooperation framework began with 19th-century provisions focusing on enabling judicial notice to be taken of bankruptcy orders and 1 In Ancient Greek theatre, at critical moments, an actor dressed as a deity would descend and explain plot developments of which the audience might be neglectful. Al-Sabah, the Privy Council case discussed below, appears like a reminder of what might have been forgotten or overlooked. 2 Solomons v Ross (1764) 1 Hy Bl 131n; 126 ER 79; Sill v Worswick (1781) 1 H Bl 665. -
Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 CHAPTER 66
Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 CHAPTER 66 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Administration of bankruptcy Section 1. Accountant in Bankruptcy. 2. Interim trustee. 3. Permanent trustee. 4. Commissioners. Petitions for sequestration 5. Sequestration of the estate of living or deceased debtor. 6. Sequestration of other estates. 7. Meaning of apparent insolvency. 8. Further provisions relating to presentation of petitions. 9. Jurisdiction. 10. Concurrent proceedings for sequestration or analogous remedy. 11. Creditor's oath. Award of sequestration and appointment and resignation of interim trustee 12. When sequestration is awarded. 13. Appointment and resignation of interim trustee. 14. Registration of court order. 15. Further provisions relating to award of sequestration. 16. Petitions for recall of sequestration. 17. Recall of sequestration. Period between award of sequestration and statutory meeting of creditors 18. Interim preservation of estate. 19. Debtor's list of assets and liabilities. 20. Trustee's duties on receipt of list of assets and liabilities. A ii c. 66 ° Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 Statutory meeting of creditors and confirmation of permanent trustee Section 21. Calling of statutory meeting. 22. Submission of claims for voting purposes at statutory meeting. 23. Proceedings at statutory meeting before election of permanent trustee. 24. Election of permanent trustee. 25. Confirmation of permanent trustee. 26. Provisions relating to termination of interim trustee's functions. 27. Discharge of interim trustee. Replacement ofpermanent trustee 28. Resignation and death of permanent trustee. 29. Removal of permanent trustee and trustee not acting. Election, resignation and removal of commissioners 30. Election, resignation and removal. of commissioners. Vesting of estate in permanent trustee 31. Vesting of estate at date of sequestration. -
Statute Law Revision Bill 2007 ————————
———————— AN BILLE UM ATHCHO´ IRIU´ AN DLI´ REACHTU´ IL 2007 STATUTE LAW REVISION BILL 2007 ———————— Mar a tionscnaı´odh As initiated ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. General statute law revision repeal and saver. 3. Specific repeals. 4. Assignment of short titles. 5. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1896. 6. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1962. 7. Miscellaneous amendments to post-1800 short titles. 8. Evidence of certain early statutes, etc. 9. Savings. 10. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE 1 Statutes retained PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 [No. 5 of 2007] SCHEDULE 2 Statutes Specifically Repealed PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 ———————— 2 Acts Referred to Bill of Rights 1688 1 Will. & Mary, Sess. 2. c. 2 Documentary Evidence Act 1868 31 & 32 Vict., c. 37 Documentary Evidence Act 1882 45 & 46 Vict., c. 9 Dower Act, 1297 25 Edw. 1, Magna Carta, c. 7 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 31 & 32 Vict., c. 3 Dublin Hospitals Regulation Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict., c. 110 Evidence Act 1845 8 & 9 Vict., c. 113 Forfeiture Act 1639 15 Chas., 1. c. 3 General Pier and Harbour Act 1861 Amendment Act 1862 25 & 26 Vict., c. -
Prescription (Scotland) Bill (SP Bill 26) As Introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 8 February 2018
This document relates to the Prescription (Scotland) Bill (SP Bill 26) as introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 8 February 2018 PRESCRIPTION (SCOTLAND) BILL —————————— POLICY MEMORANDUM INTRODUCTION 1. As required under Rule 9.3.3 of the Parliament‘s Standing Orders, this Policy Memorandum is published to accompany the Prescription (Scotland) Bill introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 8 February 2018. 2. The following other accompanying documents are published separately: Explanatory Notes (SP Bill 26–EN); a Financial Memorandum (SP Bill 26–FM); statements on legislative competence by the Presiding Officer and the Scottish Government (SP Bill 26–LC). 3. This Policy Memorandum has been prepared by the Scottish Government to set out the Government‘s policy behind the Bill. It does not form part of the Bill and has not been endorsed by the Parliament. POLICY OBJECTIVES OF THE BILL 4. The doctrine of prescription serves a vital function in the civil justice system. Negative prescription sets time-limits for when obligations (and rights), such as obligations under a contract, are extinguished. The policy objective of the Bill is to change the law of negative prescription to address certain issues which have caused or may cause difficulty in practice. These changes are designed to increase clarity, certainty and fairness as well as promote a more efficient use of resources, such as pursuers being less likely to have to raise court proceedings to preserve a right, and reduce costs for those involved in litigation and insurance. 5. The Bill makes a number of amendments to the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973 (‗the 1973 Act‘). -
The Positive Prescription of Servitudes in Scots Law
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. The Positive Prescription of Servitudes in Scots Law Alasdair SS Peterson Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2016 Abstract This thesis examines the establishment of servitudes by positive prescription in Scots law, with particular reference to the doctrine’s conceptual development and the nature of possession required under section 3 of the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first provides a historical account of the law of positive prescription as applied to servitudes from the 17th century to the 20th century, culminating in its statutory expression in section 3(1) and (2) of the 1973 Act. The second considers what the 1973 Act means when it says that a servitude must be “possessed” for the prescriptive period.