Amphibian Neuropeptides: Isolation, Sequence Determination and Bioactivity
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Genetic Analysis of Signal Peptides in Amphibian Antimicrobial Secretions
Journal of Genetics, Vol. 97, No. 5, December 2018, pp. 1205–1212 © Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-1018-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Genetic analysis of signal peptides in amphibian antimicrobial secretions L. O. PÉREZ1, N. L. CANCELARICH2, S. AGUILAR2,3,N.G.BASSO4 and M. M. MARANI2∗ 1Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (IPCSH), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Puerto Madryn, Argentina 2Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC),Puerto Madryn, Argentina 3Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Sede Puerto Madryn, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, 3051 Brown Boulevard, Puerto Madryn, Argentina 4Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), 2915 Brown Boulevard, Puerto Madryn, Argentina *For correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]. Received 22 February 2018; accepted 1 May 2018; published online 7 November 2018 Abstract. Amphibian secretion is an important source of bioactive molecules that naturally protect the skin against noxious microorganisms. Collectively called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), these molecules have a wide spectrum of action, targeting viruses, bacteria and fungi. Like many membrane and secreted proteins, AMPs have cleavable signal sequences that mediate and translocate the nascent polypeptide chains into the endoplasmic reticulum. Although it is accepted that the signal peptides (SPs) are simple and interchangeable, there is neither sequence nor structure that is conserved among all gene families. They derived from a common ancestor but developed different traits as they adapt to distinct environmental pressures. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the diversity of SPs of the frog, taking into account reported cDNA sequences and the evolutionary relationship among them. -
Amphibian Abundance and Detection Trends During a Large Flood in a Semi-Arid Floodplain Wetland
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11:408–425. Submitted: 26 January 2016; Accepted: 2 September 2016; Published: 16 December 2016. Amphibian Abundance and Detection Trends During a Large Flood in a Semi-Arid Floodplain Wetland Joanne F. Ocock1,4, Richard T. Kingsford1, Trent D. Penman2, and Jodi J.L. Rowley1,3 1Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia 2Centre for Environmental Risk Management of Bushfires, Institute of Conservation Biology and Environmental Management, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia 3Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia 4Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—Amphibian abundance and occupancy are often reduced in regulated river systems near dams, but com- paratively little is known about how they are affected on floodplain wetlands downstream or the effects of actively managed flows. We assessed frog diversity in the Macquarie Marshes, a semi-arid floodplain wetland of conserva- tion significance, identifying environmental variables that might explain abundances and detection of species. We collected relative abundance data of 15 amphibian species at 30 sites over four months, coinciding with a large natural flood. We observed an average of 39.9 ± (SE) 4.3 (range, 0-246) individuals per site survey, over 47 survey nights. Three non-burrowing, ground-dwelling species were most abundant at temporarily flooded sites with low- growing aquatic vegetation (e.g., Limnodynastes tasmaniensis, Limnodynastes fletcheri, Crinia parinsignifera). Most arboreal species (e.g., Litoria caerulea) were more abundant in wooded habitat, regardless of water permanency. -
Draft Animal Keepers Species List
Revised NSW Native Animal Keepers’ Species List Draft © 2017 State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage With the exception of photographs, the State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs. The Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) has compiled this report in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. OEH shall not be liable for any damage which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to their specific needs. All content in this publication is owned by OEH and is protected by Crown Copyright, unless credited otherwise. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), subject to the exemptions contained in the licence. The legal code for the licence is available at Creative Commons. OEH asserts the right to be attributed as author of the original material in the following manner: © State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2017. Published by: Office of Environment and Heritage 59 Goulburn Street, Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box A290, -
ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan
Appendix 1 to Murray, K., Skerratt, L., Marantelli, G., Berger, L., Hunter, D., Mahony, M. and Hines, H. 2011. Guidelines for minimising disease risks associated with captive breeding, raising and restocking programs for Australian frogs. A report for the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan Compiled by: Graeme Gillespie, Director Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria; Russel Traher, Amphibian TAG Convenor, Curator Healesville Sanctuary Chris Banks, Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria. February 2007 1 1. Background Amphibian species across the world have declined at an alarming rate in recent decades. According to the IUCN at least 122 species have gone extinct since 1980 and nearly one third of the world’s near 6,000 amphibian species are classified as threatened with extinction, placing the entire class at the core of the current biodiversity crisis (IUCN, 2006). Australasia too has experienced significant declines; several Australian species are considered extinct and nearly 25% of the remainder are threatened with extinction, while all four species native to New Zealand are threatened. Conventional causes of biodiversity loss, habitat destruction and invasive species, are playing a major role in these declines. However, emergent disease and climate change are strongly implicated in many declines and extinctions. These factors are now acting globally, rapidly and, most disturbingly, in protected and near pristine areas. Whilst habitat conservation and mitigation of threats in situ are essential, for many taxa the requirement for some sort of ex situ intervention is mounting. In response to this crisis there have been a series of meetings organised by the IUCN (World Conservation Union), WAZA (World Association of Zoos & Aquariums) and CBSG (Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, of the IUCN Species Survival Commission) around the world to discuss how the zoo community can and should respond. -
Newsletter Welcome to Our Summer Edition
Issue 34 - December 2015 Newsletter Welcome to our summer edition. It is a time for insects; dragonflies, damselflies and butterflies all appreciate the warmer weather. Insects provide food for the many bird species that migrate to the Wombat Forest to breed. Beautiful mauve fringe lilies are starting to appear. It is also a time to look for sun orchids, and in the swampy areas, the large sickle greenhood orchids. Gayle Osborne (editor) and Angela Halpin (design) Owl Watch - Powerful Owls South of Trentham By Trevor Speirs In December last year, when searching for Rose Robins delight two Powerful Owls Ninox strenua were found and Pink Robins, Gayle and I stopped at a well-treed roosting in a Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon along the gully south of Trentham. No robins, but to our great dry creek bed. They appeared young, being slight in build and lightish in colour, and were a bit nervous, quickly taking off into the forest, but judging by the amount of familiar chalky excreta and small animal bones on the ground, this roost had been in use for some time. The surrounding bush looked like good owl habitat, with a stand of large Mountain Grey Gums Eucalyptus cypellocarpa with spacious hollows, and we made a note to return during next year’s breeding season. We visited on and off over the winter months, and while there was still plenty of evidence of owl presence, it was not until mid-September that we saw our first bird, a female. This was a good day, as shortly after dusk an owlet could be heard trilling from one of the grey gums that we suspected was being used for breeding. -
Predation by Introduced Cats Felis Catus on Australian Frogs: Compilation of Species Records and Estimation of Numbers Killed
Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed J. C. Z. WoinarskiA,M, S. M. LeggeB,C, L. A. WoolleyA,L, R. PalmerD, C. R. DickmanE, J. AugusteynF, T. S. DohertyG, G. EdwardsH, H. GeyleA, H. McGregorI, J. RileyJ, J. TurpinK and B. P. MurphyA ANESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. BNESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. CFenner School of the Environment and Society, Linnaeus Way, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia. DWestern Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia. ENESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. FQueensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Red Hill, Qld 4701, Australia. GCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences (Burwood campus), Deakin University, Geelong, Vic. 3216, Australia. HNorthern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, PO Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia. INESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. JSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom. KDepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia. LPresent address: WWF-Australia, 3 Broome Lotteries House, Cable Beach Road, Broome, WA 6276, Australia. MCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1. Data sources used in compilation of cat predation on frogs. -
NSW Native Animal Keepers' Species List 2014
NSW Native Animal Keepers’ Species List 2014 The NSW Native Animal Keepers’ Species List 2014 (also available at www.environment.nsw.gov.au) contains the names of all species that may be kept under licence. If the animal species you want to keep isn’t listed, you generally cannot keep it, although the Department might consider requests to keep unlisted species of reptile, bird or amphibian. If you are applying for a licence for an unlisted species, you will need to supply details of the species and numbers you are proposing to keep, the legal availability of the species and its husbandry requirements in captivity. A new species list is produced by the Department each year. You can only hold an animal that is applicable to class as listed in the current year’s species list. Some animals are listed as exempt and a licence is not required to hold or trade those species (see exempt species list at the back of this document). Some hybridised animals are recorded in this list. The Department does not support native animal keepers who breed between animals of different species. Regulations prohibit the breeding of native waterfowl with domestic waterfowl. Your licence must be endorsed with the class under which the species is applicable. Holding requirements for venomous reptiles must be in accordance with the requirements contained in the class criteria for advanced reptile venomous category 1,2 or 3 as contained in the “Application for an Advanced Class- Native Animal Keepers’ Licence.” If you acquire or dispose of a native species of Cockatoo listed as applicable to class B1, or any species of animal listed under A2,B2,B3,R2,R3,R4 or R5 you must notify the Director General by email or in writing of the details of the transaction within fourteen days of the transaction taking place. -
ARAZPA YOTF Infopack.Pdf
ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Information pack ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Printing: The ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign pack was generously supported by Madman Printing Phone: +61 3 9244 0100 Email: [email protected] Front cover design: Patrick Crawley, www.creepycrawleycartoons.com Mobile: 0401 316 827 Email: [email protected] Front cover photo: Pseudophryne pengilleyi, Northern Corroboree Frog. Photo courtesy of Lydia Fucsko. Printed on 100% recycled stock 2 ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Contents Foreword.........................................................................................................................................5 Foreword part II ………………………………………………………………………………………… ...6 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9 Section 1: Why A Campaign?....................................................................................................11 The Connection Between Man and Nature........................................................................11 Man’s Effect on Nature ......................................................................................................11 Frogs Matter ......................................................................................................................11 The Problem ......................................................................................................................12 The Reason -
Toorale National Park and Toorale State Conservation Area NSW Supplement Contents Key
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Toorale National Park and Toorale State Conservation Area NSW Supplement Contents Key Appendix A: Species Lists 3 * = New record for this reserve Fauna 4 ^ = Exotic/Pest Vertebrates 4 # = EPBC listed Mammals 4 ~ = TSC (NSW) listed Birds 5 † = FMA (NSW) listed Reptiles 8 ‡ = NCA (Qld) listed Frogs and Toads 9 Invertebrates 10 EPBC = Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) True Bugs — Aquatic 10 FMA = Fisheries Management Act 1994 Damselflies and Dragonflies 10 (New South Wales) Snails — Terrestrial 10 NCA = Nature Conservation Act 1992 Snails — Freshwater 10 (Queensland) Mussels 10 TSC = Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 Flora 11 (New South Wales) Flowering Plants 11 Colour coding for entries: Appendix B: Threatened Species 13 Black = Previously recorded on the reserve and Fauna 14 found on this survey Vertebrates 14 Brown = Putative new species Mammals 14 Blue = Previously recorded on the reserve but Birds 14 not found on this survey Frogs and Toads 14 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 15 Fauna 16 Vertebrates 16 Mammals 16 Birds 16 Flora 17 Flowering Plants 17 2 Bushush BlitzBlitz surveysurvey reportreport — North-western NSW and southern Qld 2009–2010 Appendix A: Species Lists Nomenclature and taxonomy used in this appendix are consistent with that from the Australian Faunal Directory (AFD), the Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) and the Australian Plant Census (APC). Current at March 2014 Toorale National Park and Toorale State Conservation Area NSW Supplement 3 Fauna Vertebrates Mammals Family Species Common name Bovidae Bos taurus ^ * European Cattle Capra hircus ^ Goat Ovis aries ^ * Sheep Canidae Vulpes vulpes ^ Fox, Red Fox Dasyuridae Sminthopsis murina * Common Dunnart Emballonuridae Saccolaimus flaviventris ~ Yellow-bellied Sheathtail-bat Leporidae Lepus capensis ^ * Brown Hare Oryctolagus cuniculus ^ * Rabbit Macropodidae Macropus fuliginosus Western Grey Kangaroo Macropus giganteus Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropus rufus Red Kangaroo Molossidae Mormopterus sp. -
Northern Territory NT Page 1 of 204 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Northern Territory, Northern Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Floodplain Management Plan for the Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain 2017
Floodplain Management Plan for the Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain 2017 As at 14 January 2018 None This Plan ceases to have effect on 30 June 2027--see cl 3. Part 1 – Introduction Part 10 of this Plan allows for amendments to be made to this Part. 1 Name of Plan This Plan is the Floodplain Management Plan for the Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain 2017 ("this Plan"). 2 Nature and status of Plan (1) This Plan is made under section 50 of the Water Management Act 2000 ("the Act"). (2) This Plan is a plan for floodplain management and generally deals with the matters set out in sections 29 and 30 of the Act, as well as other sections of the Act. 1 Where a provision of this Plan is made under another section of the Act, the section is referred to in the notes to this Plan. 2 Rural Floodplain Management Plans: draft Technical Manual for plans developed under the Water Management Act 2000 ("the Technical Manual") details the methodologies used to develop this Plan. 3 Commencement This Plan commences on 29 June 2017 and is required to be published on the NSW legislation website. In accordance with section 43 of the Act, this Plan will have effect for 10 years from 1 July 2017. 4 Application of Plan This Plan applies to the area within the Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain shown on the Plan Map called Floodplain Management Plan Map (FMP015_Version 1), Floodplain Management Plan for the Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain 2017 ("the Plan Map"). 1 The Barwon-Darling Valley Floodplain is declared to be a "floodplain" under the Water Management (General) Regulation 2011. -
Sloane's Froglet, Crinia Sloanei
Sloane’s Froglet, Crinia sloanei What is Sloane’s Froglet? Sloane’s Froglet is a very small (around 15 to 20mm), native Australian frog that lives in inland Victoria, New South Wales and possibly southern Queensland. This unique froglet was first discovered in the late 1950s in southern NSW and northern Victoria along the Murray River near Tocumwal by Murray Littlejohn1. Since that time there has been little research into Sloane’s Froglet. In NSW in 2008 it was declared a threatened species under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act2. Photo ©David Hunter Figure 1: Female and male Sloane’s Froglets in amplexus How can I tell if it is a Sloane’s Froglet? Both male and female Sloane’s Froglets have backs that are brown or browny-grey, often with darker brown or olive markings, and males may Photo ©Marion Anstis also have orange or ochre coloured spots. Their bellies are generally white with some darker blotches and a greenish marbling under the chin. Sloane’s Froglets are hard to see and hide quickly so the best way to identify a Sloane’s Froglet is from its call. During the winter months and after heavy rain it makes a short chirp while floating on top of a water body. It calls during the day and at night. Sloane’s Froglet is often mistaken for other species, most commonly for the Plains or Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet, Figure 2: The belly of a male Crinia parinsignifera. This froglet Sloane’s Froglet sounds similar to Sloane’s although its call is usually a longer wail rather Photo ©Dirk Spenneman than a chirp.