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Asia-Europe Connectivity Vision 2025
Asia–Europe Connectivity Vision 2025 Challenges and Opportunities The Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) enters into its third decade with commitments for a renewed and deepened engagement between Asia and Europe. After 20 years, and with tremendous global and regional changes behind it, there is a consensus that ASEM must bring out a new road map of Asia–Europe connectivity and cooperation. It is commonly understood that improved connectivity and increased cooperation between Europe and Asia require plans that are both sustainable and that can be upscaled. Asia–Europe Connectivity Vision 2025: Challenges and Opportunities, a joint work of ERIA and the Government of Mongolia for the 11th ASEM Summit 2016 in Ulaanbaatar, provides the ideas for an ASEM connectivity road map for the next decade which can give ASEM a unity of purpose comparable to, if not more advanced than, the integration and cooperation efforts in other regional groups. ASEM has the platform to create a connectivity blueprint for Asia and Europe. This ASEM Connectivity Vision Document provides the template for this blueprint. About ERIA The Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) was established at the Third East Asia Summit (EAS) in Singapore on 21 November 2007. It is an international organisation providing research and policy support to the East Asia region, and the ASEAN and EAS summit process. The 16 member countries of EAS—Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, Australia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand—are members of ERIA. Anita Prakash is the Director General of Policy Department at ERIA. -
The European Fortifications on the Coast of the Pacific Ocean
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 10, Number 10 The European fortifications on the coast of the Pacific Ocean Nikolay Kasyanov, Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract. In the Russian Empire during XIX and early XX centuries, fortresses were built and strengthened along the frontiers. We studied the architecture of the Far Eastern Russian cities-fortresses using as examples Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Port Arthur (now Luishun) and mainly Vladivostok. Coastal fortresses significantly influenced the urban development of the Far Eastern cities. The architectural peculiarity of the fortress architecture at that period was associated with the transition from the brick and stone fortifications to the complex systems of monolithic reinforced concrete. In 1860, a military post with the expressive and geopolitically ambitious name "Vladivostok" ("Possess the East") was established. By the beginning of the XX century, Vladivostok became a rapidly growing city of the European culture and one of the most powerful marine fortresses in the world. The Vladivostok Fortress was an innovative project in early XX century and has distinctive features of the modern style (Art Nouveau), partly of the Russian and classical style in architecture, as well as an organic unity with the surrounding landscape. Plastic architectural masses with their non-linear shape are typical of the fortifications of Vladivostok. Vast and branching internal communication spaces link fort buildings, scattered on the surface and remote from each other. Huge, monumental forts located on the tops of mountains and fitted perfectly in the landscape are successful examples of landscape architecture. -
Expresslanes 11-0745Cmc © 2011 Lacmta METRO LA CRD (Expresslanes) PROGRAM
ExpressLanes 11-0745cmc ©2011 lacmta METRO LA CRD (ExpressLanes) PROGRAM MONTHLY PROJECT STATUS REPORT THE PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A GRANT FROM THE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION (FTA). OCTOBER 2012 Metro LA CRD (ExpressLanes) Program October 2012 Monthly Project Status Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Program Overview & Status……………………………………..……. 1-9 Management Issues…………………………………………….…….... 10-12 Program Status Program Scope……………………………………………...…. 13-16 Schedule o Key Milestones Six-Month Lookahead .……………..…. 17 o Program Summary Schedule ……………….………….. 18 o Critical Path Narrative…………………………………….. 19-25 Program Cost Status/Financial Grant Status…………...…... 26-31 Staffing…………………………………………………………… 32 Real Estate………………………………………………………. 33 Environmental…………………………………………………… 34 Community/Media Relations…………………………………… 35 Quality Assurance………………………………………………. 36 Safety…………………………………………………………….. 36 Third Party……………………………………………………….. 37-42 Contract Status/Construction Photographs………………………….. 43-51 Chronology of Events…….…………………………………………….. 52-54 “Go Live” Deployment Schedule….…………………………………… 55 LA CRD Pre-Deployment Data Collection.……………….……......... 556-83 Appendices……………………………………………………………… 84-87 Metro LA CRD (ExpressLanes) Program October 2012 Monthly Project Status Report PROGRAM OVERVIEW & STATUS Metro, Caltrans, and other mobility partners are working together to develop a package of solutions that will increase traffic flow and provide better travel options on -
A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4. -
Strategic Assessment 2020: Chapter 3A
Chapter 3a Contemporary Great Power Geostrategic Dynamics Relations and Strategies By Thomas F. Lynch III and Phillip C. Saunders This chapter provides a comparative assessment of the strategic objectives for the three contemporary Great Powers: the United States, China, and Russia. It first traces the evolution of each power’s strategic interests from 2000 to 2017, indicating where important milestones transitioned the powers’ relations from relative coop- eration and collaboration into de facto rivalry (by 2014 to 2015) and then a for- mally acknowledged rivalry (in 2017). The chapter next outlines the Great Powers’ current strategic viewpoints and how they contrast across the five major categories of state interaction: political and diplomatic, ideological, informational, military, and economic. It demonstrates that each power has many divergent strategic inter- ests, making rivalry inevitable. The chapter indicates where varying strategic inter- est intensity combines to make risks of Great Power clashes most worrisome in the coming 5 years: the Indo-Pacific, cyberspace, outer space, and, to a receding degree, the Middle East. It concludes that Russian strategic aims make Moscow a transient security risk to U.S. geopolitical dominance, while China’s ideological vision and aspirations make it the most important, albeit presently less threatening, rival to the U.S. status as the head of the global liberal international order. his chapter focuses on the three modern Great Powers—the United States, China, and TRussia—and the broad framework of their contemporary interactions. It provides an overview of the ongoing major debates about the nature and degree of challenges posed by these three major states. -
How Can Realism Be Utilised in an Understanding of the United States/New Zealand Relationship Over Nuclear Policy?
How can realism be utilised in an understanding of the United States/New Zealand relationship over nuclear policy? By Angela Fitzsimons A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters of International Relations (MIR) degree School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations Victoria University of Wellington 2013 Abstract This thesis examines the decision making process of the United States and New Zealand on the nuclear policy issue through the lens of realism and analyses the effect of realism on the ANZUS alliance. Broader questions associated with alliances, national interest, changing priorities and limits on the use of power are also treated. A single case study of the United States/ New Zealand security relationship as embodied in the ANZUS treaty will be used to evaluate the utility of realism in understanding the decision making process that led to the declaration by the United States that the treaty was in abeyance. Five significant findings emerged: firstly both New Zealand and the United States used realism in the decision making process based on national interest, Secondly; diverging national interests over the nuclear issue made the ANZUS treaty untenable. Thirdly, ethical and cultural aspects of the relationship between the two states limited the application of classical realism to understanding the bond. Fourthly, normative theory accommodates realist theory on the behaviour of states in the international environment. Finally, continued engagement between the United -
Gulf Security in a 'Post-Free Riders' World
Gulf Security in a ‘Post-Free Riders’ World EDA INSIGHT RESEARCH & ANALYSIS JULY 2020 Gulf Security in a ‘Post-Free Riders’ World Dr N. Janardhan Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Emirates Diplomatic Academy, an autonomous federal entity, or the UAE Government. Copyright: Emirates Diplomatic Academy 2020. Cover photo: U.S. Pacific Fleet, via Flickr. Gulf Security in a ‘Post-Free Riders’ World Dr N. Janardhan Senior Research Fellow, Emirates Diplomatic Academy Dr N. Janardhan is Senior Research Fellow, Gulf-Asia Programme, Emirates Diplomatic Academy. He also offers diplomats a MA course on Asian foreign policies. His academic publications include – A New Gulf Security Architecture: Prospects and Challenges for an Asian Role; India and the Gulf: What Next?; and Boom amid Gloom: Spirit of Possibility in 21st Century Gulf. His next book – Gulf’s Pivot to Asia: From Transactional to Strategic Partnerships will be published in late 2020. Dr Janardhan is also Managing Assistant Editor, Journal of Arabian Studies. Executive Summary ◊ The discussion on Gulf-Asia relations rarely focuses ◊ Finally, the jury is still out on how a post-Covid-19 beyond their expanding economic ties. Exploring the global order will pan out. While some pessimistic ‘what next’ dimension reveals attempts at ‘strategic’ scenarios are doing the rounds, it is more likely that cooperation that offer alternative possibilities for Gulf the direction of changes over the last two decades security. would continue. There are bound to be some variation in the momentum of change, but cooperation is likely ◊ With the United States no longer dependent on the to prevail over competition and confrontation. -
Africa Without Europeans
18 AFRICA WITHOUT EUROPEANS Chris Alden To talk about the relationship between Asia, a land of venerated civi- lizations, and Africa, the continent that gave birth to mankind itself, is to embark on a terrain fraught with unsubstantiated superlatives and systemic misrepresentation, which challenges some of our most cherished perceptions of Africa’s international relations. First, we have to admit that a focus on ‘Asian relations with Africa’ that omits the Indian subcontinent necessarily understates the most significant and sustained interaction between Asia and Africa, which transcends all the periods of contact. Since the migration of merchants, set- tlers and slave traders from the Indian land mass began in earnest in the 10th century, the steady growth and exchange of relations has served to bind the two regions together. In all the serious indicators of cultural penetration—whether language, religion or cuisine—the impact of Indian civilization can be read in the daily lives of ordinary Africans. The cultures of the Far East have had no equivalent im- print upon African society, nor Africa upon them. Secondly, in order to understand the ties between Africa and Asia, and in particular Africa’s ties with an emerging China, we need to resurrect and reori- ent our thinking about the past if we are to come to terms with the meaning and impact that this relationship may hold for the future. 349 china returns to africa It is the very nature of ‘otherness’ in the experience of Chinese contact with Africa (‘two unlikely regions’ in Philip -
Биота И Среда Заповедных Территорий Issn 2618-6764 Научный Рецензируемый Журнал 2019, № 3 Журнал Основан В 2013 Году, Издаётся С 2014 Года
БИОТА И СРЕДА ЗАПОВЕДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ISSN 2618-6764 НАУЧНЫЙ РЕЦЕНЗИРУЕМЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ 2019, № 3 Журнал основан в 2013 году, издаётся с 2014 года. В 2014–2017 годах именовался «Биота и среда заповедников Дальнего Востока» (Biodiversity and Environment of Far East Reserves), ISSN 2227-149X. Учредители: Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук и Дальневосточный морской заповедник — филиал Национального научного центра морской биологии им. А. В. Жирмунского Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук. Редколлегия: главный редактор — Богатов Виктор Всеволодович, член-корр. РАН, д-р биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточное отделение РАН (ДВО РАН), Владивосток; зам. главного редактора — Дроздов Анатолий Леонидович, д-р биол. наук, проф., Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А. В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН (ННЦМБ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; отв. секретарь редколлегии, и. о. зав редакцией — Тюрин Алексей Николаевич, канд. биол. наук, Дальне- восточный морской заповедник — филиал ННЦМБ ДВО РАН; Богачева Анна Вениаминовна, д-р биол. наук, Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН (ФНЦ Биоразнообразия ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Боркин Лев Яковлевич, канд. биол. наук, Зоологический институт РАН (ЗИН РАН), Санкт-Петербург; Глущенко Юрий Николаевич, канд. биол. наук, проф., Дальневосточный федеральный университет (ДВФУ), филиал, Уссурийск; Дьякова Ольга Васильевна, д-р ист. наук, проф., Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН (ИИАЭ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Ильин Игорь Николаевич, д-р биол. наук, Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН, Москва; Прозорова Лариса Аркадьевна, канд. биол. наук, Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН (ФНЦ Биоразнообразия ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Пушкарь Владимир Степанович, д-р геогр. наук, проф., Дальневосточный геологический институт ДВО РАН (ДВГИ ДВО РАН), Владивосток; Пшеничников Борис Фёдорович, д-р биол. -
America's Pacific Century the Future of Politics Will Be Decided in Asia, Not Afghanistan Or Iraq, and the United States Will Be Right at the Center of the Action
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Almae Matris Studiorum Campus America's Pacific Century The future of politics will be decided in Asia, not Afghanistan or Iraq, and the United States will be right at the center of the action. BY HILLARY CLINTON | NOVEMBER 2011 As the war in Iraq winds down and America begins to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan, the United States stands at a pivot point. Over the last 10 years, we have allocated immense resources to those two theaters. In the next 10 years, we need to be smart and systematic about where we invest time and energy, so that we put ourselves in the best position to sustain our leadership, secure our interests, and advance our values. One of the most important tasks of American statecraft over the next decade will therefore be to lock in a substantially increased investment -- diplomatic, economic, strategic, and otherwise -- in the Asia-Pacific region. The Asia-Pacific has become a key driver of global politics. Stretching from the Indian subcontinent to the western shores of the Americas, the region spans two oceans -- the Pacific and the Indian -- that are increasingly linked by shipping and strategy. It boasts almost half the world's population. It includes many of the key engines of the global economy, as well as the largest emitters of greenhouse gases. It is home to several of our key allies and important emerging powers like China, India, and Indonesia. At a time when the region is building a more mature security and economic architecture to promote stability and prosperity, U.S. -
57Th Socal Journalism Awards
FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL5 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA7 JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB th 57 ANNUAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 48 NOMINATIONS JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB 57TH SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JOURNALISM AWARDS WELCOME Dear Friends of L.A. Press Club, Well, you’ve done it this time. Yes, you really have! The Los Angeles Press Club’s 57th annual Southern California Journalism Awards are marked by a jaw-dropping, record-breaking number of submissions. They kept our sister Press Clubs across the country, who judge our annual competition, very busy and, no doubt, very impressed. So, as we welcome you this evening, know that even to arrive as a finalist is quite an accomplishment. Tonight in this very Biltmore ballroom, where Senator (and future President) John F. Kennedy held his first news conference after securing his party’s nomination, we honor the contributions of our colleagues. Some are no longer with Robert Kovacik us and we will dedicate this ceremony to three of the best among them: Al Martinez, Rick Orlov and Stan Chambers. The Los Angeles Press Club is where journalists and student journalists, working on all platforms, share their ideas and their concerns in our ever changing industry. If you are not a member, we invite you to join the oldest organization of its kind in Southern California. On behalf of our Board, we hope you have an opportunity this evening to reconnect with colleagues or to make some new connections. Together we will recognize our esteemed honorees: Willow Bay, Shane Smith and Vice News, the “CBS This Morning” team and representatives from Charlie Hebdo. -
MUNDO E DESENVOLVIMENTO Revista Do Instituto De Estudos Econômicos E Internacionais
MUNDO E DESENVOLVIMENTO Revista do Instituto de Estudos Econômicos e Internacionais PROSPECT OF CHINA-BRAZIL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF “THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE”1 PROSPECTOS DA RELAÇÃO CHINA-BRASIL NA PERSPECTIVA DA “INICIATIVA CINTURÃO E ROTA” Zhou Zhiwei Ph.D.. Research Fellow, Institute of Latin American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Executive Director of the Brazilian Research Center, Ph.D. Abstract: Since the beginning of the new century, have become important considerations for Brazil's foreign strategy. On this basis, the relationship between China and Brazil has entered a stage of rapid advancement, and significant cooperation results have been achieved in various fields. Political relations have shown a “gradual escalation” trend, and economic and trade cooperation has achieved mutual benefit and win-win results. With the content of strategic partnerships, global governance cooperation has become an important growth point in bilateral relations. This paper attempts to analyze the current status and characteristics of China- Brazil relations, clarify the problems and competitions in the relations between the two countries, and look forward to the prospects of bilateral relations between China and Brazil from the perspective of “the Belt and Road”. Keywords: Brazil, China, strategic partnership, a community of shared future, the Belt and Road Initiative 1 Translated to English from Mandarin. Original title: “一带一路”视角下的中国与巴西关 系展望 148 MUNDO E DESENVOLVIMENTO Revista do Instituto de Estudos Econômicos e Internacionais Resumo: Desde o início do novo século, a ascensão da China tornou-se uma variável estratégica para a política externa brasileira. Com base nisso, a relação entre a China e o Brasil entrou em um estágio de rápidos avanços, com significativos resultados alcançados pela cooperação foram em vários campos.