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Memorias Del II Congreso De Control Biológico Aplicado Publicación de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ ISSN 2528-7753 Memorias del II Congreso de Control Biológico Aplicado do CONGRESO 2CONTROL BIOLÓGICO APLICADO E C U A D O R 2020 Mayo 2021 Número 36 Archivos Académicos USFQ Número 36 Memorias del II Congreso de Control Biológico Aplicado Editores: Carmen Castillo1, Byron Montero2, Patricio Cuasapaz3 1 DNPV, EESC, INIAP, Ecuador; 2Koppert, Ecuador; 3AGNLATAM, S.A. Ecuador Editores Asociados: Noelia Barriga-Medina1, Antonio Leon-Reyes1 1Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Ecuador. Comité científico: Carmen Castillo C., Ph.D., INIAP; Julia Prado, Ph.D., UTN; Myriam Arias, MSc. Independiente; Jorge Mendoza, MSc, CINCAE; Antonio León-Reyes, Ph.D., USFQ; Daniel Mancero, Ph.D. Universidad Agraria. USFQ PRESS Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Campus Cumbayá USFQ, Quito 170901, Ecuador Mayo 2021, Quito, Ecuador ISBNe: 978-9978-68-187-9 Catalogación en la fuente: Biblioteca Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Ecuador Esta obra es publicada bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0). Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 Archivos Académicos USFQ ISSN: 2528-7753 Editora de la Serie: Andrea Naranjo Archivos Académicos USFQ es una serie monográfica multidisciplinaria dedicada a la publicación de actas y memorias de reuniones y eventos académicos. Cada número de Archivos Académicos USFQ es procesado por su propio comité editorial (formado por los editores generales y asociados), en coordinación con la editora de la serie. La periodicidad de la serie es ocasional y es publicada por USFQ PRESS, la casa editorial de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ. Más información sobre la serie monográfica Archivos Académicos USFQ: http://archivosacademicos.usfq.edu.ec Contacto: Universidad San Francisco de Quito, USFQ Atte. Andrea Naranjo | Archivos Académicos USFQ Calle Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica Casilla Postal: 17-1200-841 Quito 170901, Ecuador 2 Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 Organizaciones Auspiciantes: Artal, ROTAM, 1Agro, Van Iperen, Pessl, NEGOTIUM Con el gentil apoyo de: Organización Internacional de Control Biológico (IOBC-NTRS) y Koppert Biological Systems IOBC – NTRS 3 Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 4 Archivos Académicos USFQ Número 36 Memorias del II Congreso de Control Biológico Aplicado Editores: Carmen Castillo1, Byron Montero2, Patricio Cuasapaz3 1DNPV, EESC, INIAP, Ecuador; 2Koppert, Ecuador; 3AGNLATAM, S.A. Ecuador Editores Asociados: Noelia Barriga-Medina1, Antonio Leon-Reyes1 1Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Ecuador. Comité científico: Carmen Castillo C., Ph.D., INIAP; Julia Prado, Ph.D., UTN; Myriam Arias, MSc. Independiente; Jorge Mendoza, MSc, CINCAE; Antonio León-Reyes, Ph.D., USFQ; Daniel Mancero, Ph.D. Universidad Agraria. USFQ PRESS Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Campus Cumbayá USFQ, Quito 170901, Ecuador Septiembre 2020, Quito, Ecuador ISBNe: 978-9978-68-187-9 Catalogación en la fuente: Biblioteca Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Ecuador Esta obra es publicada bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0). Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 TABLA DE CONTENIDOS CHARLAS MAGISTRALES .................................................................................................... 9 El Control Biológico y la Conservación de Biodiversidad .................................................................9 Procedimentos Específicos Para Encontrar o Melhor Inimigo Natural de Tuta absoluta. (Specific Procedure for Finding the Best Natural Enemy of Tuta absoluta) ................................................... 15 ¿El Control Biológico, una Herramienta para el Manejo de la Mosca Parasítica Invasora Philornis downsi en las Islas Galápagos? Avances y Próximos Pasos ............................................................ 18 Control Biológico Dentro de los Programas de Manejo Integrado de Plagas en América Latina: Potencial y Desafíos ......................................................................................................................... 21 Míridos Para el Control de Plagas en Tomate: ¿Amigos o Enemigos?............................................ 22 Control Biológico Clásico de Malezas: Campo de Aplicación y Métodos ...................................... 25 Control Biológico En Insectos Plagas De Importancia Agrícola ..................................................... 28 Experiencias Sobre Control Biológico de Perkinsiella saccharicida en Caña de Azúcar ................ 31 Protocolo de Nagoya y Bancos de Recursos Genéticos Microbianos: La Importancia de Preservar los Recursos Genéticos y su Relación con la Implementación de Programas de Biocontrol .......... 34 Parasitoides y Depredadores de Bactericera cockerelli, y sus Agentes Potenciales de Control Biológico en México ........................................................................................................................ 36 El rol de IOBC-NTRS en la promoción del control biológico en la región y experiencias en el uso de parasitoides en caña de azúcar en Colombia ............................................................................... 39 Control Biológico de la Mora Rubus niveus, Especie Invasora en Galápagos ................................ 42 PONENCIAS ORALES........................................................................................................... 45 Uso de Hongos Entomopatógenos para Control de Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchar) en Crisantemos ...................................................................................................................................... 45 Eficacia de Cinco Trampas Pegajosas para la Detección de Moscas Fóridas Parasitoides de las Hormigas de Fuego .......................................................................................................................... 48 El Rol de la Asociación de Enemigos Naturales en la Supresión del Áfido Amarillo, Sipha flava 52 Uso de Trichoderma sp. Para Control Biológico ............................................................................. 55 de Pudrición Basal en Gypsophila.................................................................................................... 55 Respuesta Toxicológica de Beauveria bassiana en Picudo Negro (Cosmopolites sordidus) y Rayado (Metamasius hemipterus) ................................................................................................................. 58 Aplicación de Trichoderma spp. para el Manejo de la Moniliasis del Cacao .................................. 61 Actividad Antifúngica de Compuestos Volátiles Producidos por Bacillus spp. sobre Moniliophthora roreri ....................................................................................................................... 65 Promoción del Uso de Microorganismos en la Agricultura: caso Proyecto Neozelandés apoyando a la agricultura limpia en Ecuador ...................................................................................................... 69 Evaluación de Bacterias Quitinolíticas Frente a la Broca del Café .................................................. 72 (Hypothenemus hampei) .................................................................................................................. 72 Efecto de la Sombra y Manejo Sobre el Control Biológico de Hypothenemus hampei en el Cultivo de Café (Coffea canephora) en el Norte de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana ............................................. 76 Evaluación del Biocontrol de Leucoagaricus gongylophorus con Cepas Nativas de Trichoderma . 79 Virulencia de Encapsulados de Metarhizium anisopliae Sobre Larvas del Mosquito Aedes aegypti .......................................................................................................................................................... 82 Alternativas de Control de Chaetanaphothrips signipennis ............................................................. 85 Bajo Condiciones Controladas ......................................................................................................... 85 Efecto de la Aplicación de Bacillus subtilis en Cultivos de Gypsophila y Rosa ............................. 89 Evaluación In Vitro e In Planta de Pseudomonas spp. y Trichoderma spp. Frente a Fusarium oxysporum en Uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.) .................................................................................. 93 6 Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 Estabilidad de la Calidad de Bioformulados con Base en Trichoderma sp. y Paecilomyces lilacinus en Almacenamiento .......................................................................................................................... 96 Instructivo para el Ingreso, Manejo y Uso de Agentes de Control Biológico (ACB) y Otros Organismos Benéficos No Presentes en Galápagos para el Control y/o Erradicación de Especies Introducidas ...................................................................................................................................... 99 Marco Normativo y Políticas Nacionales Asociadas al Subsector de los Bioplaguicidas ............. 102 7 Archivos Académicos USFQ 36, abril, 2021 II Congreso de Control Biológico Aplicado La situación actual del planeta y los riesgos asociados a la pandemia, obligaron a la organización a tomar decisiones en cuanto a realizar el II CONGRESO DE CONTROL BIOLÓGICO APLICADO de manera virtual, con el fin de seguir poniendo a disposición a nivel nacional e
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